| 1. Septuagint, Genesis, 8.20, 12.7 (th cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
2. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 6.16, 7.11-7.19, 7.21, 17.21, 22.7, 24.17, 30.27, 33.26 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Avery Peck et al. (2014) 130; Lieber (2014) 221; Putthoff (2016) 119, 149; Rowland (2009) 551| 6.16. "לֹא תְנַסּוּ אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם כַּאֲשֶׁר נִסִּיתֶם בַּמַּסָּה׃", 7.11. "וְשָׁמַרְתָּ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָה וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם לַעֲשׂוֹתָם׃", 7.12. "וְהָיָה עֵקֶב תִּשְׁמְעוּן אֵת הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים הָאֵלֶּה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם וַעֲשִׂיתֶם אֹתָם וְשָׁמַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְךָ אֶת־הַבְּרִית וְאֶת־הַחֶסֶד אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע לַאֲבֹתֶיךָ׃", 7.13. "וַאֲהֵבְךָ וּבֵרַכְךָ וְהִרְבֶּךָ וּבֵרַךְ פְּרִי־בִטְנְךָ וּפְרִי־אַדְמָתֶךָ דְּגָנְךָ וְתִירֹשְׁךָ וְיִצְהָרֶךָ שְׁגַר־אֲלָפֶיךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹת צֹאנֶךָ עַל הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּע לַאֲבֹתֶיךָ לָתֶת לָךְ׃", 7.14. "בָּרוּךְ תִּהְיֶה מִכָּל־הָעַמִּים לֹא־יִהְיֶה בְךָ עָקָר וַעֲקָרָה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּךָ׃", 7.15. "וְהֵסִיר יְהוָה מִמְּךָ כָּל־חֹלִי וְכָל־מַדְוֵי מִצְרַיִם הָרָעִים אֲשֶׁר יָדַעְתָּ לֹא יְשִׂימָם בָּךְ וּנְתָנָם בְּכָל־שֹׂנְאֶיךָ׃", 7.16. "וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּים אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ לֹא־תָחֹס עֵינְךָ עֲלֵיהֶם וְלֹא תַעֲבֹד אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶם כִּי־מוֹקֵשׁ הוּא לָךְ׃", 7.17. "כִּי תֹאמַר בִּלְבָבְךָ רַבִּים הַגּוֹיִם הָאֵלֶּה מִמֶּנִּי אֵיכָה אוּכַל לְהוֹרִישָׁם׃", 7.18. "לֹא תִירָא מֵהֶם זָכֹר תִּזְכֹּר אֵת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל־מִצְרָיִם׃", 7.19. "הַמַּסֹּת הַגְּדֹלֹת אֲשֶׁר־רָאוּ עֵינֶיךָ וְהָאֹתֹת וְהַמֹּפְתִים וְהַיָּד הַחֲזָקָה וְהַזְּרֹעַ הַנְּטוּיָה אֲשֶׁר הוֹצִאֲךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כֵּן־יַעֲשֶׂה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְכָל־הָעַמִּים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּה יָרֵא מִפְּנֵיהֶם׃", 7.21. "לֹא תַעֲרֹץ מִפְּנֵיהֶם כִּי־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּקִרְבֶּךָ אֵל גָּדוֹל וְנוֹרָא׃", 22.7. "שַׁלֵּחַ תְּשַׁלַּח אֶת־הָאֵם וְאֶת־הַבָּנִים תִּקַּח־לָךְ לְמַעַן יִיטַב לָךְ וְהַאֲרַכְתָּ יָמִים׃", 24.17. "לֹא תַטֶּה מִשְׁפַּט גֵּר יָתוֹם וְלֹא תַחֲבֹל בֶּגֶד אַלְמָנָה׃", 33.26. "אֵין כָּאֵל יְשֻׁרוּן רֹכֵב שָׁמַיִם בְעֶזְרֶךָ וּבְגַאֲוָתוֹ שְׁחָקִים׃", | 6.16. "Ye shall not try the LORD your God, as ye tried Him in Massah.", 7.11. "Thou shalt therefore keep the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordices, which I command thee this day, to do them.", 7.12. "And it shall come to pass, because ye hearken to these ordices, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep with thee the covet and the mercy which He swore unto thy fathers,", 7.13. "and He will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee; He will also bless the fruit of thy body and the fruit of thy land, thy corn and thy wine and thine oil, the increase of thy kine and the young of thy flock, in the land which He swore unto thy fathers to give thee.", 7.14. "Thou shalt be blessed above all peoples; there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.", 7.15. "And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness; and He will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee, but will lay them upon all them that hate thee.", 7.16. "And thou shalt consume all the peoples that the LORD thy God shall deliver unto thee; thine eye shall not pity them; neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.", 7.17. "If thou shalt say in thy heart: ‘These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?’", 7.18. "thou shalt not be afraid of them; thou shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt:", 7.19. "the great trials which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the outstretched arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out; so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the peoples of whom thou art afraid.", 7.21. "Thou shalt not be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God is in the midst of thee, a God great and awful.", 22.7. "thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, but the young thou mayest take unto thyself; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days.", 24.17. "Thou shalt not pervert the justice due to the stranger, or to the fatherless; nor take the widow’s raiment to pledge.", 33.26. "There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, Who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, And in His excellency on the skies.", |
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3. Hebrew Bible, Song of Songs, 1.1-1.8, 4.13, 6.11 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies •holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 119; Rowland (2009) 331, 378| 1.1. "נָאווּ לְחָיַיִךְ בַּתֹּרִים צַוָּארֵךְ בַּחֲרוּזִים׃", 1.1. "שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים אֲשֶׁר לִשְׁלֹמֹה׃" 1.2. "יִשָּׁקֵנִי מִנְּשִׁיקוֹת פִּיהוּ כִּי־טוֹבִים דֹּדֶיךָ מִיָּיִן׃", 1.3. "לְרֵיחַ שְׁמָנֶיךָ טוֹבִים שֶׁמֶן תּוּרַק שְׁמֶךָ עַל־כֵּן עֲלָמוֹת אֲהֵבוּךָ׃", 1.4. "מָשְׁכֵנִי אַחֲרֶיךָ נָּרוּצָה הֱבִיאַנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ חֲדָרָיו נָגִילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה בָּךְ נַזְכִּירָה דֹדֶיךָ מִיַּיִן מֵישָׁרִים אֲהֵבוּךָ׃", 1.5. "שְׁחוֹרָה אֲנִי וְנָאוָה בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָם כְּאָהֳלֵי קֵדָר כִּירִיעוֹת שְׁלֹמֹה׃", 1.6. "אַל־תִּרְאוּנִי שֶׁאֲנִי שְׁחַרְחֹרֶת שֶׁשֱּׁזָפַתְנִי הַשָּׁמֶשׁ בְּנֵי אִמִּי נִחֲרוּ־בִי שָׂמֻנִי נֹטֵרָה אֶת־הַכְּרָמִים כַּרְמִי שֶׁלִּי לֹא נָטָרְתִּי׃", 1.7. "הַגִּידָה לִּי שֶׁאָהֲבָה נַפְשִׁי אֵיכָה תִרְעֶה אֵיכָה תַּרְבִּיץ בַּצָּהֳרָיִם שַׁלָּמָה אֶהְיֶה כְּעֹטְיָה עַל עֶדְרֵי חֲבֵרֶיךָ׃", 1.8. "אִם־לֹא תֵדְעִי לָךְ הַיָּפָה בַּנָּשִׁים צְאִי־לָךְ בְּעִקְבֵי הַצֹּאן וּרְעִי אֶת־גְּדִיֹּתַיִךְ עַל מִשְׁכְּנוֹת הָרֹעִים׃", 4.13. "שְׁלָחַיִךְ פַּרְדֵּס רִמּוֹנִים עִם פְּרִי מְגָדִים כְּפָרִים עִם־נְרָדִים׃", 6.11. "אֶל־גִּנַּת אֱגוֹז יָרַדְתִּי לִרְאוֹת בְּאִבֵּי הַנָּחַל לִרְאוֹת הֲפָרְחָה הַגֶּפֶן הֵנֵצוּ הָרִמֹּנִים׃", | 1.1. THE song of songs, which is Solomon’s. 1.2. Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth— For thy love is better than wine. 1.3. Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; Thy name is as ointment poured forth; Therefore do the maidens love thee. 1.4. Draw me, we will run after thee; The king hath brought me into his chambers; We will be glad and rejoice in thee, We will find thy love more fragrant than wine! Sincerely do they love thee. 1.5. ’I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, As the tents of Kedar, As the curtains of Solomon. 1.6. Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, That the sun hath tanned me; My mother’s sons were incensed against me, They made me keeper of the vineyards; But mine own vineyard have I not kept.’ 1.7. Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, Where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon; For why should I be as one that veileth herself Beside the flocks of thy companions? 1.8. If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, Go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock And feed thy kids, beside the shepherds’tents. 4.13. Thy shoots are a park of pomegranates, With precious fruits; Henna with spikenard plants, 6.11. I went down into the garden of nuts, To look at the green plants of the valley, To see whether the vine budded, And the pomegranates were in flower. |
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4. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 9.29, 19.6, 24.11, 25.8, 26.31, 26.33-26.34, 28.6-28.14, 33.20 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 411; Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 356; Lieber (2014) 221; Piotrkowski (2019) 318; Putthoff (2016) 119, 173; Rowland (2009) 199, 332, 407| 9.29. "וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו מֹשֶׁה כְּצֵאתִי אֶת־הָעִיר אֶפְרֹשׂ אֶת־כַּפַּי אֶל־יְהוָה הַקֹּלוֹת יֶחְדָּלוּן וְהַבָּרָד לֹא יִהְיֶה־עוֹד לְמַעַן תֵּדַע כִּי לַיהוָה הָאָרֶץ׃", 19.6. "וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ־לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר תְּדַבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 24.11. "וְאֶל־אֲצִילֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא שָׁלַח יָדוֹ וַיֶּחֱזוּ אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים וַיֹּאכְלוּ וַיִּשְׁתּוּ׃", 25.8. "וְעָשׂוּ לִי מִקְדָּשׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּי בְּתוֹכָם׃", 26.31. "וְעָשִׂיתָ פָרֹכֶת תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב יַעֲשֶׂה אֹתָהּ כְּרֻבִים׃", 26.33. "וְנָתַתָּה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת תַּחַת הַקְּרָסִים וְהֵבֵאתָ שָׁמָּה מִבֵּית לַפָּרֹכֶת אֵת אֲרוֹן הָעֵדוּת וְהִבְדִּילָה הַפָּרֹכֶת לָכֶם בֵּין הַקֹּדֶשׁ וּבֵין קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים׃", 26.34. "וְנָתַתָּ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּרֶת עַל אֲרוֹן הָעֵדֻת בְּקֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים׃", 28.6. "וְעָשׂוּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹד זָהָב תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן תּוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב׃", 28.7. "שְׁתֵּי כְתֵפֹת חֹבְרֹת יִהְיֶה־לּוֹ אֶל־שְׁנֵי קְצוֹתָיו וְחֻבָּר׃", 28.8. "וְחֵשֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָלָיו כְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ מִמֶּנּוּ יִהְיֶה זָהָב תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר׃", 28.9. "וְלָקַחְתָּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי אַבְנֵי־שֹׁהַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ עֲלֵיהֶם שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 28.11. "מַעֲשֵׂה חָרַשׁ אֶבֶן פִּתּוּחֵי חֹתָם תְּפַתַּח אֶת־שְׁתֵּי הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֻסַבֹּת מִשְׁבְּצוֹת זָהָב תַּעֲשֶׂה אֹתָם׃", 28.12. "וְשַׂמְתָּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי הָאֲבָנִים עַל כִּתְפֹת הָאֵפֹד אַבְנֵי זִכָּרֹן לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנָשָׂא אַהֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁמוֹתָם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה עַל־שְׁתֵּי כְתֵפָיו לְזִכָּרֹן׃", 28.13. "וְעָשִׂיתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹת זָהָב׃", 28.14. "וּשְׁתֵּי שַׁרְשְׁרֹת זָהָב טָהוֹר מִגְבָּלֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה אֹתָם מַעֲשֵׂה עֲבֹת וְנָתַתָּה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹת הָעֲבֹתֹת עַל־הַמִּשְׁבְּצֹת׃", | 9.29. "And Moses said unto him: ‘As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the LORD; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the LORD’s.", 19.6. "and ye shall be unto Me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.’", 24.11. "And upon the nobles of the children of Israel He laid not His hand; and they beheld God, and did eat and drink.", 25.8. "And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.", 26.31. "And thou shalt make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; with cherubim the work of the skilful workman shall it be made.", 26.33. "And thou shalt hang up the veil under the clasps, and shalt bring in thither within the veil the ark of the testimony; and the veil shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.", 26.34. "And thou shalt put the ark-cover upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place.", 28.6. "And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skilful workman.", 28.7. "It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined to the two ends thereof, that it may be joined together.", 28.8. "And the skilfully woven band, which is upon it, wherewith to gird it on, shall be like the work thereof and of the same piece: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.", 28.9. "And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:", 28.10. "six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth.", 28.11. "With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.", 28.12. "And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel; and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.", 28.13. "And thou shalt make settings of gold;", 28.14. "and two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them, of wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the settings.", 33.20. "And He said: ‘Thou canst not see My face, for man shall not see Me and live.’", |
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5. Hebrew Bible, Job, 28.17 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Avery Peck et al. (2014) 130| 28.17. "לֹא־יַעַרְכֶנָּה זָהָב וּזְכוֹכִית וּתְמוּרָתָהּ כְּלִי־פָז׃", | 28.17. "Gold and glass cannot equal it; Neither shall the exchange thereof be vessels of fine gold.", |
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6. Hebrew Bible, Leviticus, 1.5, 4.25, 13.45, 16.1-16.3, 16.11, 16.14-16.15, 16.18-16.22, 16.27, 16.29, 16.31, 19.2 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346, 347; Lieber (2014) 221; Rosen-Zvi (2012) 78; Rowland (2009) 170| 1.5. "וְשָׁחַט אֶת־בֶּן הַבָּקָר לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וְהִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֲנִים אֶת־הַדָּם וְזָרְקוּ אֶת־הַדָּם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד׃", 4.25. "וְלָקַח הַכֹּהֵן מִדַּם הַחַטָּאת בְּאֶצְבָּעוֹ וְנָתַן עַל־קַרְנֹת מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה וְאֶת־דָּמוֹ יִשְׁפֹּךְ אֶל־יְסוֹד מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה׃", 13.45. "וְהַצָּרוּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ הַנֶּגַע בְּגָדָיו יִהְיוּ פְרֻמִים וְרֹאשׁוֹ יִהְיֶה פָרוּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָם יַעְטֶה וְטָמֵא טָמֵא יִקְרָא׃", 16.1. "וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה אַחֲרֵי מוֹת שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן בְּקָרְבָתָם לִפְנֵי־יְהוָה וַיָּמֻתוּ׃", 16.1. "וְהַשָּׂעִיר אֲשֶׁר עָלָה עָלָיו הַגּוֹרָל לַעֲזָאזֵל יָעֳמַד־חַי לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו לְשַׁלַּח אֹתוֹ לַעֲזָאזֵל הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃", 16.2. "וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה דַּבֵּר אֶל־אַהֲרֹן אָחִיךָ וְאַל־יָבֹא בְכָל־עֵת אֶל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ מִבֵּית לַפָּרֹכֶת אֶל־פְּנֵי הַכַּפֹּרֶת אֲשֶׁר עַל־הָאָרֹן וְלֹא יָמוּת כִּי בֶּעָנָן אֵרָאֶה עַל־הַכַּפֹּרֶת׃", 16.2. "וְכִלָּה מִכַּפֵּר אֶת־הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְהִקְרִיב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִיר הֶחָי׃", 16.3. "כִּי־בַיּוֹם הַזֶּה יְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶם לְטַהֵר אֶתְכֶם מִכֹּל חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה תִּטְהָרוּ׃", 16.3. "בְּזֹאת יָבֹא אַהֲרֹן אֶל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ בְּפַר בֶּן־בָּקָר לְחַטָּאת וְאַיִל לְעֹלָה׃", 16.11. "וְהִקְרִיב אַהֲרֹן אֶת־פַּר הַחַטָּאת אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ וְכִפֶּר בַּעֲדוֹ וּבְעַד בֵּיתוֹ וְשָׁחַט אֶת־פַּר הַחַטָּאת אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ׃", 16.14. "וְלָקַח מִדַּם הַפָּר וְהִזָּה בְאֶצְבָּעוֹ עַל־פְּנֵי הַכַּפֹּרֶת קֵדְמָה וְלִפְנֵי הַכַּפֹּרֶת יַזֶּה שֶׁבַע־פְּעָמִים מִן־הַדָּם בְּאֶצְבָּעוֹ׃", 16.15. "וְשָׁחַט אֶת־שְׂעִיר הַחַטָּאת אֲשֶׁר לָעָם וְהֵבִיא אֶת־דָּמוֹ אֶל־מִבֵּית לַפָּרֹכֶת וְעָשָׂה אֶת־דָּמוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לְדַם הַפָּר וְהִזָּה אֹתוֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּרֶת וְלִפְנֵי הַכַּפֹּרֶת׃", 16.18. "וְיָצָא אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי־יְהוָה וְכִפֶּר עָלָיו וְלָקַח מִדַּם הַפָּר וּמִדַּם הַשָּׂעִיר וְנָתַן עַל־קַרְנוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב׃", 16.19. "וְהִזָּה עָלָיו מִן־הַדָּם בְּאֶצְבָּעוֹ שֶׁבַע פְּעָמִים וְטִהֲרוֹ וְקִדְּשׁוֹ מִטֻּמְאֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 16.21. "וְסָמַךְ אַהֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁתֵּי ידו [יָדָיו] עַל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר הַחַי וְהִתְוַדָּה עָלָיו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָם וְנָתַן אֹתָם עַל־רֹאשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר וְשִׁלַּח בְּיַד־אִישׁ עִתִּי הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃", 16.22. "וְנָשָׂא הַשָּׂעִיר עָלָיו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹתָם אֶל־אֶרֶץ גְּזֵרָה וְשִׁלַּח אֶת־הַשָּׂעִיר בַּמִּדְבָּר׃", 16.27. "וְאֵת פַּר הַחַטָּאת וְאֵת שְׂעִיר הַחַטָּאת אֲשֶׁר הוּבָא אֶת־דָּמָם לְכַפֵּר בַּקֹּדֶשׁ יוֹצִיא אֶל־מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְשָׂרְפוּ בָאֵשׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָׁם׃", 16.29. "וְהָיְתָה לָכֶם לְחֻקַּת עוֹלָם בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בֶּעָשׂוֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ תְּעַנּוּ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ הָאֶזְרָח וְהַגֵּר הַגָּר בְּתוֹכְכֶם׃", 16.31. "שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֹן הִיא לָכֶם וְעִנִּיתֶם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם חֻקַּת עוֹלָם׃", 19.2. "דַּבֵּר אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם קְדֹשִׁים תִּהְיוּ כִּי קָדוֹשׁ אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃", 19.2. "וְאִישׁ כִּי־יִשְׁכַּב אֶת־אִשָּׁה שִׁכְבַת־זֶרַע וְהִוא שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ וְהָפְדֵּה לֹא נִפְדָּתָה אוֹ חֻפְשָׁה לֹא נִתַּן־לָהּ בִּקֹּרֶת תִּהְיֶה לֹא יוּמְתוּ כִּי־לֹא חֻפָּשָׁה׃", | 1.5. "And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD; and Aaron’s sons, the priests, shall present the blood, and dash the blood round about against the altar that is at the door of the tent of meeting.", 4.25. "And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt-offering, and the remaining blood thereof shall he pour out at the base of the altar of burnt-offering.", 13.45. "And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: ‘Unclean, unclean.’", 16.1. "And the LORD spoke unto Moses, after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before the LORD, and died;", 16.2. "and the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the veil, before the ark-cover which is upon the ark; that he die not; for I appear in the cloud upon the ark-cover.", 16.3. "Herewith shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin-offering, and a ram for a burnt-offering.", 16.11. "And Aaron shall present the bullock of the sin-offering, which is for himself, and shall make atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin-offering which is for himself.", 16.14. "And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the ark-cover on the east; and before the ark-cover shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.", 16.15. "Then shall he kill the goat of the sin-offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the veil, and do with his blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the ark-cover, and before the ark-cover.", 16.18. "And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.", 16.19. "And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleannesses of the children of Israel.", 16.20. "And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat.", 16.21. "And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of an appointed man into the wilderness.", 16.22. "And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land which is cut off; and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.", 16.27. "And the bullock of the sin-offering, and the goat of the sin-offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall be carried forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung.", 16.29. "And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you.", 16.31. "It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.", 19.2. "Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them: Ye shall be holy; for I the LORD your God am holy.", |
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7. Hebrew Bible, Malachi, 2.13 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126| 2.13. "וְזֹאת שֵׁנִית תַּעֲשׂוּ כַּסּוֹת דִּמְעָה אֶת־מִזְבַּח יְהוָה בְּכִי וַאֲנָקָה מֵאֵין עוֹד פְּנוֹת אֶל־הַמִּנְחָה וְלָקַחַת רָצוֹן מִיֶּדְכֶם׃", | 2.13. "And this further ye do: Ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, With weeping, and with sighing, Insomuch that He regardeth not the offering any more, Neither receiveth it with good will at your hand.", |
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8. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 1.1, 1.6, 7.1, 12.2, 12.17 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 221; Putthoff (2016) 119; Rowland (2009) 333, 602| 1.1. "וַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים לַיַּבָּשָׁה אֶרֶץ וּלְמִקְוֵה הַמַּיִם קָרָא יַמִּים וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי־טוֹב׃", 1.1. "בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ׃", 1.6. "וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם׃", 7.1. "וַיְהִי לְשִׁבְעַת הַיָּמִים וּמֵי הַמַּבּוּל הָיוּ עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃", 7.1. "וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה לְנֹחַ בֹּא־אַתָּה וְכָל־בֵּיתְךָ אֶל־הַתֵּבָה כִּי־אֹתְךָ רָאִיתִי צַדִּיק לְפָנַי בַּדּוֹר הַזֶּה׃", 12.2. "וַיְצַו עָלָיו פַּרְעֹה אֲנָשִׁים וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ אֹתוֹ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ׃", 12.2. "וְאֶעֶשְׂךָ לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל וַאֲבָרֶכְךָ וַאֲגַדְּלָה שְׁמֶךָ וֶהְיֵה בְּרָכָה׃", 12.17. "וַיְנַגַּע יְהוָה אֶת־פַּרְעֹה נְגָעִים גְּדֹלִים וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ עַל־דְּבַר שָׂרַי אֵשֶׁת אַבְרָם׃", | 1.1. "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.", 1.6. "And God said: ‘Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.’", 7.1. "And the LORD said unto Noah: ‘Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before Me in this generation.", 12.2. "And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and be thou a blessing.", 12.17. "And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.", |
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9. Hebrew Bible, Numbers, 5.6, 21.17-21.18 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Lieber (2014) 119; Rosen-Zvi (2012) 78| 5.6. "דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ אוֹ־אִשָּׁה כִּי יַעֲשׂוּ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאת הָאָדָם לִמְעֹל מַעַל בַּיהוָה וְאָשְׁמָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא׃", 21.17. "אָז יָשִׁיר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַשִּׁירָה הַזֹּאת עֲלִי בְאֵר עֱנוּ־לָהּ׃", 21.18. "בְּאֵר חֲפָרוּהָ שָׂרִים כָּרוּהָ נְדִיבֵי הָעָם בִּמְחֹקֵק בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָם וּמִמִּדְבָּר מַתָּנָה׃", | 5.6. "Speak unto the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to commit a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty;", 21.17. "Then sang Israel this song: Spring up, O well—sing ye unto it—", 21.18. "The well, which the princes digged, Which the nobles of the people delved, With the sceptre, and with their staves. And from the wilderness to Mattanah;", |
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10. Hebrew Bible, Proverbs, 22.17 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126| 22.17. "הַט אָזְנְךָ וּשְׁמַע דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים וְלִבְּךָ תָּשִׁית לְדַעְתִּי׃", | 22.17. "Incline thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, And apply thy heart unto my knowledge.", |
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11. Hebrew Bible, Psalms, 22.4, 26.8, 28.2, 118.19-118.29, 133.2 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 183; Lieber (2014) 221; Putthoff (2016) 119; Rowland (2009) 326, 377| 22.4. "וְאַתָּה קָדוֹשׁ יוֹשֵׁב תְּהִלּוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 26.8. "יְהוָה אָהַבְתִּי מְעוֹן בֵּיתֶךָ וּמְקוֹם מִשְׁכַּן כְּבוֹדֶךָ׃", 28.2. "שְׁמַע קוֹל תַּחֲנוּנַי בְּשַׁוְּעִי אֵלֶיךָ בְּנָשְׂאִי יָדַי אֶל־דְּבִיר קָדְשֶׁךָ׃", 118.19. "פִּתְחוּ־לִי שַׁעֲרֵי־צֶדֶק אָבֹא־בָם אוֹדֶה יָהּ׃", 118.21. "אוֹדְךָ כִּי עֲנִיתָנִי וַתְּהִי־לִי לִישׁוּעָה׃", 118.22. "אֶבֶן מָאֲסוּ הַבּוֹנִים הָיְתָה לְרֹאשׁ פִּנָּה׃", 118.23. "מֵאֵת יְהוָה הָיְתָה זֹּאת הִיא נִפְלָאת בְּעֵינֵינוּ׃", 118.24. "זֶה־הַיּוֹם עָשָׂה יְהוָה נָגִילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה בוֹ׃", 118.25. "אָנָּא יְהוָה הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא אָנָּא יְהוָה הַצְלִיחָה נָּא׃", 118.26. "בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה בֵּרַכְנוּכֶם מִבֵּית יְהוָה׃", 118.27. "אֵל יְהוָה וַיָּאֶר לָנוּ אִסְרוּ־חַג בַּעֲבֹתִים עַד־קַרְנוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ׃", 118.28. "אֵלִי אַתָּה וְאוֹדֶךָּ אֱלֹהַי אֲרוֹמְמֶךָּ׃", 118.29. "הוֹדוּ לַיהוָה כִּי־טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ׃", 133.2. "כַּשֶּׁמֶן הַטּוֹב עַל־הָרֹאשׁ יֹרֵד עַל־הַזָּקָן זְקַן־אַהֲרֹן שֶׁיֹּרֵד עַל־פִּי מִדּוֹתָיו׃", | 22.4. "Yet Thou art holy, O Thou that art enthroned upon the praises of Israel.", 26.8. "LORD, I love the habitation of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth.", 28.2. "Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto Thee, When I lift up my hands toward Thy holy Sanctuary.", 118.19. "Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will enter into them, I will give thanks unto the LORD.", 118.20. "This is the gate of the LORD; The righteous shall enter into it.", 118.21. "I will give thanks unto Thee, for Thou hast answered me, And art become my salvation.", 118.22. "The stone which the builders rejected Is become the chief corner-stone.", 118.23. "This is the LORD’S doing; It is marvellous in our eyes.", 118.24. "This is the day which the LORD hath made; We will rejoice and be glad in it.", 118.25. "We beseech Thee, O LORD, save now! We beseech Thee, O LORD, make us now to prosper!", 118.26. "Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD; We bless you out of the house of the LORD.", 118.27. "The LORD is God, and hath given us light; Order the festival procession with boughs, even unto the horns of the altar.", 118.28. "Thou art my God, and I will give thanks unto Thee; Thou art my God, I will exalt Thee.", 118.29. "O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good, For His mercy endureth for ever.", 133.2. "It is like the precious oil upon the head, Coming down upon the beard; Even Aaron's beard, That cometh down upon the collar of his garments;", |
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12. Hebrew Bible, Lamentations, 1.1-1.2 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183| 1.1. "יָדוֹ פָּרַשׂ צָר עַל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּיהָ כִּי־רָאֲתָה גוֹיִם בָּאוּ מִקְדָּשָׁהּ אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתָה לֹא־יָבֹאוּ בַקָּהָל לָךְ׃", 1.1. "אֵיכָה יָשְׁבָה בָדָד הָעִיר רַבָּתִי עָם הָיְתָה כְּאַלְמָנָה רַּבָּתִי בַגּוֹיִם שָׂרָתִי בַּמְּדִינוֹת הָיְתָה לָמַס׃" 1.2. "רְאֵה יְהוָה כִּי־צַר־לִי מֵעַי חֳמַרְמָרוּ נֶהְפַּךְ לִבִּי בְּקִרְבִּי כִּי מָרוֹ מָרִיתִי מִחוּץ שִׁכְּלָה־חֶרֶב בַּבַּיִת כַּמָּוֶת׃", 1.2. "בָּכוֹ תִבְכֶּה בַּלַּיְלָה וְדִמְעָתָהּ עַל לֶחֱיָהּ אֵין־לָהּ מְנַחֵם מִכָּל־אֹהֲבֶיהָ כָּל־רֵעֶיהָ בָּגְדוּ בָהּ הָיוּ לָהּ לְאֹיְבִים׃", | 1.1. "O how has the city that was once so populous remained lonely! She has become like a widow! She that was great among the nations, a princess among the provinces, has become tributary." 1.2. "She weeps, yea, she weeps in the night, and her tears are on her cheek; she has no comforter among all her lovers; all her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.", |
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13. Hebrew Bible, Jeremiah, 1.1, 3.22, 25.30 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in •holy of holies •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Avery Peck et al. (2014) 130; Allison (2018) 183; Putthoff (2016) 119| 1.1. "רְאֵה הִפְקַדְתִּיךָ הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה עַל־הַגּוֹיִם וְעַל־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ וּלְהַאֲבִיד וְלַהֲרוֹס לִבְנוֹת וְלִנְטוֹעַ׃", 1.1. "דִּבְרֵי יִרְמְיָהוּ בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּהוּ מִן־הַכֹּהֲנִים אֲשֶׁר בַּעֲנָתוֹת בְּאֶרֶץ בִּנְיָמִן׃", 3.22. "שׁוּבוּ בָּנִים שׁוֹבָבִים אֶרְפָּה מְשׁוּבֹתֵיכֶם הִנְנוּ אָתָנוּ לָךְ כִּי אַתָּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ׃", | 1.1. "THE WORDS of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin,", 3.22. "Return, ye backsliding children, I will heal your backslidings.— ‘Here we are, we are come unto Thee; For Thou art the LORD our God.", 25.30. "Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, And utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, Against all the inhabitants of the earth.", |
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14. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 5.1-5.7, 6.3, 6.8, 6.12, 8.14, 26.1, 28.16, 30.19-30.21, 30.29, 39.6, 40.3, 40.5, 45.3, 66.15 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126, 132; Lieber (2014) 119; Putthoff (2016) 110, 112, 120, 121, 147, 148; Rowland (2009) 315, 321, 334, 376, 411| 5.1. "אָשִׁירָה נָּא לִידִידִי שִׁירַת דּוֹדִי לְכַרְמוֹ כֶּרֶם הָיָה לִידִידִי בְּקֶרֶן בֶּן־שָׁמֶן׃", 5.1. "כִּי עֲשֶׂרֶת צִמְדֵּי־כֶרֶם יַעֲשׂוּ בַּת אֶחָת וְזֶרַע חֹמֶר יַעֲשֶׂה אֵיפָה׃", 5.2. "הוֹי הָאֹמְרִים לָרַע טוֹב וְלַטּוֹב רָע שָׂמִים חֹשֶׁךְ לְאוֹר וְאוֹר לְחֹשֶׁךְ שָׂמִים מַר לְמָתוֹק וּמָתוֹק לְמָר׃", 5.2. "וַיְעַזְּקֵהוּ וַיְסַקְּלֵהוּ וַיִּטָּעֵהוּ שֹׂרֵק וַיִּבֶן מִגְדָּל בְּתוֹכוֹ וְגַם־יֶקֶב חָצֵב בּוֹ וַיְקַו לַעֲשׂוֹת עֲנָבִים וַיַּעַשׂ בְּאֻשִׁים׃", 5.3. "וְעַתָּה יוֹשֵׁב יְרוּשָׁלִַם וְאִישׁ יְהוּדָה שִׁפְטוּ־נָא בֵּינִי וּבֵין כַּרְמִי׃", 5.3. "וְיִנְהֹם עָלָיו בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָם וְנִבַּט לָאָרֶץ וְהִנֵּה־חֹשֶׁךְ צַר וָאוֹר חָשַׁךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶיהָ׃", 5.4. "מַה־לַּעֲשׂוֹת עוֹד לְכַרְמִי וְלֹא עָשִׂיתִי בּוֹ מַדּוּעַ קִוֵּיתִי לַעֲשׂוֹת עֲנָבִים וַיַּעַשׂ בְּאֻשִׁים׃", 5.5. "וְעַתָּה אוֹדִיעָה־נָּא אֶתְכֶם אֵת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי עֹשֶׂה לְכַרְמִי הָסֵר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ וְהָיָה לְבָעֵר פָּרֹץ גְּדֵרוֹ וְהָיָה לְמִרְמָס׃", 5.6. "וַאֲשִׁיתֵהוּ בָתָה לֹא יִזָּמֵר וְלֹא יֵעָדֵר וְעָלָה שָׁמִיר וָשָׁיִת וְעַל הֶעָבִים אֲצַוֶּה מֵהַמְטִיר עָלָיו מָטָר׃", 5.7. "כִּי כֶרֶם יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִישׁ יְהוּדָה נְטַע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָיו וַיְקַו לְמִשְׁפָּט וְהִנֵּה מִשְׂפָּח לִצְדָקָה וְהִנֵּה צְעָקָה׃", 6.3. "וְקָרָא זֶה אֶל־זֶה וְאָמַר קָדוֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת מְלֹא כָל־הָאָרֶץ כְּבוֹדוֹ׃", 6.8. "וָאֶשְׁמַע אֶת־קוֹל אֲדֹנָי אֹמֵר אֶת־מִי אֶשְׁלַח וּמִי יֵלֶךְ־לָנוּ וָאֹמַר הִנְנִי שְׁלָחֵנִי׃", 6.12. "וְרִחַק יְהוָה אֶת־הָאָדָם וְרַבָּה הָעֲזוּבָה בְּקֶרֶב הָאָרֶץ׃", 8.14. "וְהָיָה לְמִקְדָּשׁ וּלְאֶבֶן נֶגֶף וּלְצוּר מִכְשׁוֹל לִשְׁנֵי בָתֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְפַח וּלְמוֹקֵשׁ לְיוֹשֵׁב יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃", 26.1. "בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יוּשַׁר הַשִּׁיר־הַזֶּה בְּאֶרֶץ יְהוּדָה עִיר עָז־לָנוּ יְשׁוּעָה יָשִׁית חוֹמוֹת וָחֵל׃", 26.1. "יֻחַן רָשָׁע בַּל־לָמַד צֶדֶק בְּאֶרֶץ נְכֹחוֹת יְעַוֵּל וּבַל־יִרְאֶה גֵּאוּת יְהוָה׃", 28.16. "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הִנְנִי יִסַּד בְּצִיּוֹן אָבֶן אֶבֶן בֹּחַן פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד הַמַּאֲמִין לֹא יָחִישׁ׃", 30.19. "כִּי־עַם בְּצִיּוֹן יֵשֵׁב בִּירוּשָׁלִָם בָּכוֹ לֹא־תִבְכֶּה חָנוֹן יָחְנְךָ לְקוֹל זַעֲקֶךָ כְּשָׁמְעָתוֹ עָנָךְ׃", 30.21. "וְאָזְנֶיךָ תִּשְׁמַעְנָה דָבָר מֵאַחֲרֶיךָ לֵאמֹר זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ לְכוּ בוֹ כִּי תַאֲמִינוּ וְכִי תַשְׂמְאִילוּ׃", 30.29. "הַשִּׁיר יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כְּלֵיל הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־חָג וְשִׂמְחַת לֵבָב כַּהוֹלֵךְ בֶּחָלִיל לָבוֹא בְהַר־יְהוָה אֶל־צוּר יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 39.6. "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים וְנִשָּׂא כָּל־אֲשֶׁר בְּבֵיתֶךָ וַאֲשֶׁר אָצְרוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה בָּבֶל לֹא־יִוָּתֵר דָּבָר אָמַר יְהוָה׃", 40.3. "קוֹל קוֹרֵא בַּמִּדְבָּר פַּנּוּ דֶּרֶךְ יְהוָה יַשְּׁרוּ בָּעֲרָבָה מְסִלָּה לֵאלֹהֵינוּ׃", 40.3. "וְיִעֲפוּ נְעָרִים וְיִגָעוּ וּבַחוּרִים כָּשׁוֹל יִכָּשֵׁלוּ׃", 40.5. "וְנִגְלָה כְּבוֹד יְהוָה וְרָאוּ כָל־בָּשָׂר יַחְדָּו כִּי פִּי יְהוָה דִּבֵּר׃", 45.3. "וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אוֹצְרוֹת חֹשֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵי מִסְתָּרִים לְמַעַן תֵּדַע כִּי־אֲנִי יְהוָה הַקּוֹרֵא בְשִׁמְךָ אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 66.15. "כִּי־הִנֵּה יְהוָה בָּאֵשׁ יָבוֹא וְכַסּוּפָה מַרְכְּבֹתָיו לְהָשִׁיב בְּחֵמָה אַפּוֹ וְגַעֲרָתוֹ בְּלַהֲבֵי־אֵשׁ׃", | 5.1. "Let me sing of my well-beloved, A song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My well-beloved had a vineyard In a very fruitful hill;", 5.2. "And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, And planted it with the choicest vine, And built a tower in the midst of it, And also hewed out a vat therein; And he looked that it should bring forth grapes, And it brought forth wild grapes. .", 5.3. "And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah, Judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.", 5.4. "What could have been done more to my vineyard, That I have not done in it? Wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, Brought it forth wild grapes?", 5.5. "And now come, I will tell you What I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, And it shall be eaten up; I will break down the fence thereof, And it shall be trodden down;", 5.6. "And I will lay it waste: It shall not be pruned nor hoed, But there shall come up briers and thorns; I will also command the clouds That they rain no rain upon it.", 5.7. "For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, And the men of Judah the plant of His delight; And He looked for justice, but behold violence; For righteousness, but behold a cry.", 6.3. "And one called unto another, and said: Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts; The whole earth is full of His glory.", 6.8. "And I heard the voice of the Lord, saying: Whom shall I send, And who will go for us? Then I said: ‘Here am I; send me.’", 6.12. "And the LORD have removed men far away, and the forsaken places be many in the midst of the land.", 8.14. "And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.", 26.1. "In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; Walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation.", 28.16. "Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, A tried stone, a costly corner-stone of sure foundation; He that believeth shall not make haste.", 30.19. "For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, Thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, When He shall hear, He will answer thee.", 30.20. "And though the Lord give you sparing bread and scant water, Yet shall not thy Teacher hide Himself any more, But thine eyes shall see thy Teacher;", 30.21. "And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying: ‘This is the way, walk ye in it, When ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.’", 30.29. "Ye shall have a song As in the night when a feast is hallowed; And gladness of heart, as when one goeth with the pipe To come into the mountain of the LORD, to the Rock of Israel.", 39.6. "Behold, the days come, that all that is in thy house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.", 40.3. "Hark! one calleth: ‘Clear ye in the wilderness the way of the LORD, make plain in the desert a highway for our God.", 40.5. "And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.’", 45.3. "And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.", 66.15. "For, behold, the LORD will come in fire, And His chariots shall be like the whirlwind; to render His anger with fury, And His rebuke with flames of fire. ", |
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15. Hebrew Bible, Habakkuk, 2.20 (8th cent. BCE - 6th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 322 | 2.20. "But the LORD is in His holy temple; Let all the earth keep silence before Him.", |
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16. Hebrew Bible, 2 Kings, 20.17 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 132, 183| 20.17. "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים וְנִשָּׂא כָּל־אֲשֶׁר בְּבֵיתֶךָ וַאֲשֶׁר אָצְרוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה בָּבֶלָה לֹא־יִוָּתֵר דָּבָר אָמַר יְהוָה׃", | 20.17. "Behold, the days come, that all that is in thy house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.", |
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17. Hebrew Bible, 1 Kings, 6.5-6.36, 7.49, 8.6-8.8, 18.42, 19.11 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 321, 322, 326, 332, 376| 6.5. "וַיִּבֶן עַל־קִיר הַבַּיִת יצוע [יָצִיעַ] סָבִיב אֶת־קִירוֹת הַבַּיִת סָבִיב לַהֵיכָל וְלַדְּבִיר וַיַּעַשׂ צְלָעוֹת סָבִיב׃", 6.6. "היצוע [הַיָּצִיעַ] הַתַּחְתֹּנָה חָמֵשׁ בָּאַמָּה רָחְבָּהּ וְהַתִּיכֹנָה שֵׁשׁ בָּאַמָּה רָחְבָּהּ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית שֶׁבַע בָּאַמָּה רָחְבָּהּ כִּי מִגְרָעוֹת נָתַן לַבַּיִת סָבִיב חוּצָה לְבִלְתִּי אֲחֹז בְּקִירוֹת־הַבָּיִת׃", 6.7. "וְהַבַּיִת בְּהִבָּנֹתוֹ אֶבֶן־שְׁלֵמָה מַסָּע נִבְנָה וּמַקָּבוֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן כָּל־כְּלִי בַרְזֶל לֹא־נִשְׁמַע בַּבַּיִת בְּהִבָּנֹתוֹ׃", 6.8. "פֶּתַח הַצֵּלָע הַתִּיכֹנָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת הַיְמָנִית וּבְלוּלִּים יַעֲלוּ עַל־הַתִּיכֹנָה וּמִן־הַתִּיכֹנָה אֶל־הַשְּׁלִשִׁים׃", 6.9. "וַיִּבֶן אֶת־הַבַּיִת וַיְכַלֵּהוּ וַיִּסְפֹּן אֶת־הַבַּיִת גֵּבִים וּשְׂדֵרֹת בָּאֲרָזִים׃", 6.11. "וַיְהִי דְּבַר־יְהוָה אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹה לֵאמֹר׃", 6.12. "הַבַּיִת הַזֶּה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּה בֹנֶה אִם־תֵּלֵךְ בְּחֻקֹּתַי וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַי תַּעֲשֶׂה וְשָׁמַרְתָּ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַי לָלֶכֶת בָּהֶם וַהֲקִמֹתִי אֶת־דְּבָרִי אִתָּךְ אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּרְתִּי אֶל־דָּוִד אָבִיךָ׃", 6.13. "וְשָׁכַנְתִּי בְּתוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא אֶעֱזֹב אֶת־עַמִּי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", 6.14. "וַיִּבֶן שְׁלֹמֹה אֶת־הַבַּיִת וַיְכַלֵּהוּ׃", 6.15. "וַיִּבֶן אֶת־קִירוֹת הַבַּיִת מִבַּיְתָה בְּצַלְעוֹת אֲרָזִים מִקַּרְקַע הַבַּיִת עַד־קִירוֹת הַסִּפֻּן צִפָּה עֵץ מִבָּיִת וַיְצַף אֶת־קַרְקַע הַבַּיִת בְּצַלְעוֹת בְּרוֹשִׁים׃", 6.16. "וַיִּבֶן אֶת־עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה מירכותי [מִיַּרְכְּתֵי] הַבַּיִת בְּצַלְעוֹת אֲרָזִים מִן־הַקַּרְקַע עַד־הַקִּירוֹת וַיִּבֶן לוֹ מִבַּיִת לִדְבִיר לְקֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים׃", 6.17. "וְאַרְבָּעִים בָּאַמָּה הָיָה הַבָּיִת הוּא הַהֵיכָל לִפְנָי׃", 6.18. "וְאֶרֶז אֶל־הַבַּיִת פְּנִימָה מִקְלַעַת פְּקָעִים וּפְטוּרֵי צִצִּים הַכֹּל אֶרֶז אֵין אֶבֶן נִרְאָה׃", 6.19. "וּדְבִיר בְּתוֹךְ־הַבַּיִת מִפְּנִימָה הֵכִין לְתִתֵּן שָׁם אֶת־אֲרוֹן בְּרִית יְהוָה׃", 6.21. "וַיְצַף שְׁלֹמֹה אֶת־הַבַּיִת מִפְּנִימָה זָהָב סָגוּר וַיְעַבֵּר ברתיקות [בְּרַתּוּקוֹת] זָהָב לִפְנֵי הַדְּבִיר וַיְצַפֵּהוּ זָהָב׃", 6.22. "וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבַּיִת צִפָּה זָהָב עַד־תֹּם כָּל־הַבָּיִת וְכָל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ אֲשֶׁר־לַדְּבִיר צִפָּה זָהָב׃", 6.23. "וַיַּעַשׂ בַּדְּבִיר שְׁנֵי כְרוּבִים עֲצֵי־שָׁמֶן עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת קוֹמָתוֹ׃", 6.24. "וְחָמֵשׁ אַמּוֹת כְּנַף הַכְּרוּב הָאֶחָת וְחָמֵשׁ אַמּוֹת כְּנַף הַכְּרוּב הַשֵּׁנִית עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת מִקְצוֹת כְּנָפָיו וְעַד־קְצוֹת כְּנָפָיו׃", 6.25. "וְעֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה הַכְּרוּב הַשֵּׁנִי מִדָּה אַחַת וְקֶצֶב אֶחָד לִשְׁנֵי הַכְּרֻבִים׃", 6.26. "קוֹמַת הַכְּרוּב הָאֶחָד עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה וְכֵן הַכְּרוּב הַשֵּׁנִי׃", 6.27. "וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִים בְּתוֹךְ הַבַּיִת הַפְּנִימִי וַיִּפְרְשׂוּ אֶת־כַּנְפֵי הַכְּרֻבִים וַתִּגַּע כְּנַף־הָאֶחָד בַּקִּיר וּכְנַף הַכְּרוּב הַשֵּׁנִי נֹגַעַת בַּקִּיר הַשֵּׁנִי וְכַנְפֵיהֶם אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַבַּיִת נֹגְעֹת כָּנָף אֶל־כָּנָף׃", 6.28. "וַיְצַף אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִים זָהָב׃", 6.29. "וְאֵת כָּל־קִירוֹת הַבַּיִת מֵסַב קָלַע פִּתּוּחֵי מִקְלְעוֹת כְּרוּבִים וְתִמֹרֹת וּפְטוּרֵי צִצִּים מִלִּפְנִים וְלַחִיצוֹן׃", 6.31. "וְאֵת פֶּתַח הַדְּבִיר עָשָׂה דַּלְתוֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁמֶן הָאַיִל מְזוּזוֹת חֲמִשִׁית׃", 6.32. "וּשְׁתֵּי דַּלְתוֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן וְקָלַע עֲלֵיהֶם מִקְלְעוֹת כְּרוּבִים וְתִמֹרוֹת וּפְטוּרֵי צִצִּים וְצִפָּה זָהָב וַיָּרֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִים וְעַל־הַתִּמֹרוֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָב׃", 6.33. "וְכֵן עָשָׂה לְפֶתַח הַהֵיכָל מְזוּזוֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁמֶן מֵאֵת רְבִעִית׃", 6.34. "וּשְׁתֵּי דַלְתוֹת עֲצֵי בְרוֹשִׁים שְׁנֵי צְלָעִים הַדֶּלֶת הָאַחַת גְּלִילִים וּשְׁנֵי קְלָעִים הַדֶּלֶת הַשֵּׁנִית גְּלִילִים׃", 6.35. "וְקָלַע כְּרוּבִים וְתִמֹרוֹת וּפְטֻרֵי צִצִּים וְצִפָּה זָהָב מְיֻשָּׁר עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּה׃", 6.36. "וַיִּבֶן אֶת־הֶחָצֵר הַפְּנִימִית שְׁלֹשָׁה טוּרֵי גָזִית וְטוּר כְּרֻתֹת אֲרָזִים׃", 7.49. "וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרוֹת חָמֵשׁ מִיָּמִין וְחָמֵשׁ מִשְּׂמֹאול לִפְנֵי הַדְּבִיר זָהָב סָגוּר וְהַפֶּרַח וְהַנֵּרֹת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַיִם זָהָב׃", 8.6. "וַיָּבִאוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים אֶת־אֲרוֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה אֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ אֶל־דְּבִיר הַבַּיִת אֶל־קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים אֶל־תַּחַת כַּנְפֵי הַכְּרוּבִים׃", 8.6. "לְמַעַן דַּעַת כָּל־עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ כִּי יְהוָה הוּא הָאֱלֹהִים אֵין עוֹד׃", 8.7. "כִּי הַכְּרוּבִים פֹּרְשִׂים כְּנָפַיִם אֶל־מְקוֹם הָאָרוֹן וַיָּסֹכּוּ הַכְּרֻבִים עַל־הָאָרוֹן וְעַל־בַּדָּיו מִלְמָעְלָה׃", 8.8. "וַיַּאֲרִכוּ הַבַּדִּים וַיֵּרָאוּ רָאשֵׁי הַבַּדִּים מִן־הַקֹּדֶשׁ עַל־פְּנֵי הַדְּבִיר וְלֹא יֵרָאוּ הַחוּצָה וַיִּהְיוּ שָׁם עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃", 18.42. "וַיַּעֲלֶה אַחְאָב לֶאֱכֹל וְלִשְׁתּוֹת וְאֵלִיָּהוּ עָלָה אֶל־רֹאשׁ הַכַּרְמֶל וַיִּגְהַר אַרְצָה וַיָּשֶׂם פָּנָיו בֵּין ברכו [בִּרְכָּיו׃]", 19.11. "וַיֹּאמֶר צֵא וְעָמַדְתָּ בָהָר לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וְהִנֵּה יְהוָה עֹבֵר וְרוּחַ גְּדוֹלָה וְחָזָק מְפָרֵק הָרִים וּמְשַׁבֵּר סְלָעִים לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לֹא בָרוּחַ יְהוָה וְאַחַר הָרוּחַ רַעַשׁ לֹא בָרַעַשׁ יְהוָה׃", | 6.5. "And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of bthe sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about;", 6.6. "the nethermost story of the side-structure was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad; for on the outside he made rebatements in the wall of the house round about, that the beams should not have hold in the walls of the house.—", 6.7. "For the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready at the quarry; and there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.—", 6.8. "The door for the clowest row of chambers was in the right side of the house and they went up by winding stairs into the middle row, and out of the middle into the third.", 6.9. "So he built the house, and finished it; and he covered in the house with planks of cedar over beams.", 6.10. "And he built the stories of the side-structure against all the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.", 6.11. "And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying:", 6.12. "’As for this house which thou art building, if thou wilt walk in My statutes, and execute Mine ordices, and keep all My commandments to walk in them; then will I establish My word with thee, which I spoke unto David thy father;", 6.13. "in that I will dwell therein among the children of Israel, and will not forsake My people Israel.’", 6.14. "So Solomon built the house, and finished it.", 6.15. "And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar; from the floor of the house unto the joists of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood; and he covered the floor of the house with boards of cypress.", 6.16. "And he built twenty cubits on the hinder part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor unto the joists; he even built them for himself within, for a Sanctuary, even for the most holy place.", 6.17. "And the house, that is, the temple before [the Sanctuary], was forty cubits long.", 6.18. "And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen.", 6.19. "And he prepared the Sanctuary in the midst of the house within, to set there the ark of the covet of the LORD.", 6.20. "And before the Sanctuary which was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof, overlaid with pure gold, he set an altar, which he covered with cedar.", 6.21. "So Solomon overlaid athe house within with pure gold; and he drew chains of gold across the wall before the Sanctuary; and he overlaid it with gold.", 6.22. "And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until all the house was finished; also the whole altar that belonged to the Sanctuary he overlaid with gold.", 6.23. "And in the Sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive-wood, each ten cubits high.", 6.24. "And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub; from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.", 6.25. "And the other cherub was ten cubits; both the cherubim were of one measure and one form.", 6.26. "The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.", 6.27. "And he set the cherubim within the inner house; and the wings of the cherubim were stretched forth, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house.", 6.28. "And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.", 6.29. "And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, within and without.", 6.30. "And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.", 6.31. "And for the entrance of the Sanctuary he made doors of olive-wood, the door-posts within the frame having five angles.", 6.32. "And as for the two doors of olive-wood, he carved upon them carvings of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold; and he spread the gold upon the cherubim, and upon the palm-trees.", 6.33. "So also made he for the entrance of the temple door-posts of olive-wood, within a frame four-square;", 6.34. "and two doors of cypress-wood; the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.", 6.35. "And he carved thereon cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work.", 6.36. "And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams.", 7.49. "and the candlesticks, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the Sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold;", 8.6. "And the priests brought in the ark of the covet of the LORD unto its place, into the Sanctuary of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim.", 8.7. "For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above.", 8.8. "And the staves were so long that the ends of the staves were seen from the holy place, even before the Sanctuary; but they could not be seen without; and there they are unto this day.", 18.42. "So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he bowed himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees.", 19.11. "And He said: ‘Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.’ And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake;", |
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18. Hebrew Bible, Ezekiel, 1.4, 1.27-1.28, 40.31-40.34, 41.17-41.26, 43.1-43.5, 43.10, 43.13-43.17, 47.1-47.12 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Putthoff (2016) 119; Rowland (2009) 307, 321, 322, 329, 376| 1.4. "וָאֵרֶא וְהִנֵּה רוּחַ סְעָרָה בָּאָה מִן־הַצָּפוֹן עָנָן גָּדוֹל וְאֵשׁ מִתְלַקַּחַת וְנֹגַהּ לוֹ סָבִיב וּמִתּוֹכָהּ כְּעֵין הַחַשְׁמַל מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ׃", 1.27. "וָאֵרֶא כְּעֵין חַשְׁמַל כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ בֵּית־לָהּ סָבִיב מִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמָעְלָה וּמִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמַטָּה רָאִיתִי כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ וְנֹגַהּ לוֹ סָבִיב׃", 1.28. "כְּמַרְאֵה הַקֶּשֶׁת אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֹם הַגֶּשֶׁם כֵּן מַרְאֵה הַנֹּגַהּ סָבִיב הוּא מַרְאֵה דְּמוּת כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה וָאֶרְאֶה וָאֶפֹּל עַל־פָּנַי וָאֶשְׁמַע קוֹל מְדַבֵּר׃", 40.31. "וְאֵלַמָּו אֶל־חָצֵר הַחִצוֹנָה וְתִמֹרִים אֶל־אילו [אֵילָיו] וּמַעֲלוֹת שְׁמוֹנֶה מעלו [מַעֲלָיו׃]", 40.32. "וַיְבִיאֵנִי אֶל־הֶחָצֵר הַפְּנִימִי דֶּרֶךְ הַקָּדִים וַיָּמָד אֶת־הַשַּׁעַר כַּמִּדּוֹת הָאֵלֶּה׃", 40.33. "ותאו [וְתָאָיו] ואלו [וְאֵלָיו] ואלמו [וְאֵלַמָּיו] כַּמִּדּוֹת הָאֵלֶּה וְחַלּוֹנוֹת לוֹ ולאלמו [וּלְאֵלַמָּיו] סָבִיב סָבִיב אֹרֶךְ חֲמִשִּׁים אַמָּה וְרֹחַב חָמֵשׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה׃", 40.34. "ואלמו [וְאֵלַמָּיו] לֶחָצֵר הַחִיצוֹנָה וְתִמֹרִים אֶל־אלו [אֵלָיו] מִפּוֹ וּמִפּוֹ וּשְׁמֹנֶה מַעֲלוֹת מעלו [מַעֲלָיו׃]", 41.17. "עַל־מֵעַל הַפֶּתַח וְעַד־הַבַּיִת הַפְּנִימִי וְלַחוּץ וְאֶל־כָּל־הַקִּיר סָבִיב סָבִיב בַּפְּנִימִי וּבַחִיצוֹן מִדּוֹת׃", 41.18. "וְעָשׂוּי כְּרוּבִים וְתִמֹרִים וְתִמֹרָה בֵּין־כְּרוּב לִכְרוּב וּשְׁנַיִם פָּנִים לַכְּרוּב׃", 41.19. "וּפְנֵי אָדָם אֶל־הַתִּמֹרָה מִפּוֹ וּפְנֵי־כְפִיר אֶל־הַתִּמֹרָה מִפּוֹ עָשׂוּי אֶל־כָּל־הַבַּיִת סָבִיב סָבִיב׃", 41.21. "הַהֵיכָל מְזוּזַת רְבֻעָה וּפְנֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ הַמַּרְאֶה כַּמַּרְאֶה׃", 41.22. "הַמִּזְבֵּחַ עֵץ שָׁלוֹשׁ אַמּוֹת גָּבֹהַּ וְאָרְכּוֹ שְׁתַּיִם־אַמּוֹת וּמִקְצֹעוֹתָיו לוֹ וְאָרְכּוֹ וְקִירֹתָיו עֵץ וַיְדַבֵּר אֵלַי זֶה הַשֻּׁלְחָן אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי יְהוָה׃", 41.23. "וּשְׁתַּיִם דְּלָתוֹת לַהֵיכָל וְלַקֹּדֶשׁ׃", 41.24. "וּשְׁתַּיִם דְּלָתוֹת לַדְּלָתוֹת שְׁתַּיִם מוּסַבּוֹת דְּלָתוֹת שְׁתַּיִם לְדֶלֶת אֶחָת וּשְׁתֵּי דְלָתוֹת לָאַחֶרֶת׃", 41.25. "וַעֲשׂוּיָה אֲלֵיהֶן אֶל־דַּלְתוֹת הַהֵיכָל כְּרוּבִים וְתִמֹרִים כַּאֲשֶׁר עֲשׂוּיִם לַקִּירוֹת וְעָב עֵץ אֶל־פְּנֵי הָאוּלָם מֵהַחוּץ׃", 41.26. "וְחַלּוֹנִים אֲטֻמוֹת וְתִמֹרִים מִפּוֹ וּמִפּוֹ אֶל־כִּתְפוֹת הָאוּלָם וְצַלְעוֹת הַבַּיִת וְהָעֻבִּים׃", 43.1. "אַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם הַגֵּד אֶת־בֵּית־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַבַּיִת וְיִכָּלְמוּ מֵעֲוֺנוֹתֵיהֶם וּמָדְדוּ אֶת־תָּכְנִית׃", 43.1. "וַיּוֹלִכֵנִי אֶל־הַשָּׁעַר שַׁעַר אֲשֶׁר פֹּנֶה דֶּרֶךְ הַקָּדִים׃", 43.2. "וְהִנֵּה כְּבוֹד אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּא מִדֶּרֶךְ הַקָּדִים וְקוֹלוֹ כְּקוֹל מַיִם רַבִּים וְהָאָרֶץ הֵאִירָה מִכְּבֹדוֹ׃", 43.2. "וְלָקַחְתָּ מִדָּמוֹ וְנָתַתָּה עַל־אַרְבַּע קַרְנֹתָיו וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע פִּנּוֹת הָעֲזָרָה וְאֶל־הַגְּבוּל סָבִיב וְחִטֵּאתָ אוֹתוֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּהוּ׃", 43.3. "וּכְמַרְאֵה הַמַּרְאֶה אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי כַּמַּרְאֶה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִיתִי בְּבֹאִי לְשַׁחֵת אֶת־הָעִיר וּמַרְאוֹת כַּמַּרְאֶה אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָר וָאֶפֹּל אֶל־פָּנָי׃", 43.4. "וּכְבוֹד יְהוָה בָּא אֶל־הַבָּיִת דֶּרֶךְ שַׁעַר אֲשֶׁר פָּנָיו דֶּרֶךְ הַקָּדִים׃", 43.5. "וַתִּשָּׂאֵנִי רוּחַ וַתְּבִיאֵנִי אֶל־הֶחָצֵר הַפְּנִימִי וְהִנֵּה מָלֵא כְבוֹד־יְהוָה הַבָּיִת׃", 43.13. "וְאֵלֶּה מִדּוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ בָּאַמּוֹת אַמָּה אַמָּה וָטֹפַח וְחֵיק הָאַמָּה וְאַמָּה־רֹחַב וּגְבוּלָהּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָהּ סָבִיב זֶרֶת הָאֶחָד וְזֶה גַּב הַמִּזְבֵּחַ׃", 43.14. "וּמֵחֵיק הָאָרֶץ עַד־הָעֲזָרָה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה שְׁתַּיִם אַמּוֹת וְרֹחַב אַמָּה אֶחָת וּמֵהֳעֲזָרָה הַקְּטַנָּה עַד־הָעֲזָרָה הַגְּדוֹלָה אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת וְרֹחַב הָאַמָּה׃", 43.15. "וְהַהַרְאֵל אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת וּמֵהָאֲרִאֵיל וּלְמַעְלָה הַקְּרָנוֹת אַרְבַּע׃", 43.16. "והאראיל [וְהָאֲרִיאֵל] שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה אֹרֶךְ בִּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה רֹחַב רָבוּעַ אֶל אַרְבַּעַת רְבָעָיו׃", 43.17. "וְהָעֲזָרָה אַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה אֹרֶךְ בְּאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה רֹחַב אֶל אַרְבַּעַת רְבָעֶיהָ וְהַגְּבוּל סָבִיב אוֹתָהּ חֲצִי הָאַמָּה וְהַחֵיק־לָהּ אַמָּה סָבִיב וּמַעֲלֹתֵהוּ פְּנוֹת קָדִים׃", 47.1. "וְהָיָה יעמדו [עָמְדוּ] עָלָיו דַּוָּגִים מֵעֵין גֶּדִי וְעַד־עֵין עֶגְלַיִם מִשְׁטוֹחַ לַחֲרָמִים יִהְיוּ לְמִינָה תִּהְיֶה דְגָתָם כִּדְגַת הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל רַבָּה מְאֹד׃", 47.1. "וַיְשִׁבֵנִי אֶל־פֶּתַח הַבַּיִת וְהִנֵּה־מַיִם יֹצְאִים מִתַּחַת מִפְתַּן הַבַּיִת קָדִימָה כִּי־פְנֵי הַבַּיִת קָדִים וְהַמַּיִם יֹרְדִים מִתַּחַת מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת הַיְמָנִית מִנֶּגֶב לַמִּזְבֵּחַ׃" 47.2. "וּפְאַת־יָם הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל מִגְּבוּל עַד־נֹכַח לְבוֹא חֲמָת זֹאת פְּאַת־יָם׃", 47.2. "וַיּוֹצִאֵנִי דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁעַר צָפוֹנָה וַיְסִבֵּנִי דֶּרֶךְ חוּץ אֶל־שַׁעַר הַחוּץ דֶּרֶךְ הַפּוֹנֶה קָדִים וְהִנֵּה־מַיִם מְפַכִּים מִן־הַכָּתֵף הַיְמָנִית׃", 47.3. "בְּצֵאת־הָאִישׁ קָדִים וְקָו בְּיָדוֹ וַיָּמָד אֶלֶף בָּאַמָּה וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִי בַמַּיִם מֵי אָפְסָיִם׃", 47.4. "וַיָּמָד אֶלֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִי בַמַּיִם מַיִם בִּרְכָּיִם וַיָּמָד אֶלֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִי מֵי מָתְנָיִם׃", 47.5. "וַיָּמָד אֶלֶף נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא־אוּכַל לַעֲבֹר כִּי־גָאוּ הַמַּיִם מֵי שָׂחוּ נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יֵעָבֵר׃", 47.6. "וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי הֲרָאִיתָ בֶן־אָדָם וַיּוֹלִכֵנִי וַיְשִׁבֵנִי שְׂפַת הַנָּחַל׃", 47.7. "בְּשׁוּבֵנִי וְהִנֵּה אֶל־שְׂפַת הַנַּחַל עֵץ רַב מְאֹד מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה׃", 47.8. "וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי הַמַּיִם הָאֵלֶּה יוֹצְאִים אֶל־הַגְּלִילָה הַקַּדְמוֹנָה וְיָרְדוּ עַל־הָעֲרָבָה וּבָאוּ הַיָּמָּה אֶל־הַיָּמָּה הַמּוּצָאִים ונרפאו [וְנִרְפּוּ] הַמָּיִם׃", 47.9. "וְהָיָה כָל־נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁרֹץ אֶל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר יָבוֹא שָׁם נַחֲלַיִם יִחְיֶה וְהָיָה הַדָּגָה רַבָּה מְאֹד כִּי בָאוּ שָׁמָּה הַמַּיִם הָאֵלֶּה וְיֵרָפְאוּ וָחָי כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יָבוֹא שָׁמָּה הַנָּחַל׃", 47.11. "בצאתו [בִּצֹּאתָיו] וּגְבָאָיו וְלֹא יֵרָפְאוּ לְמֶלַח נִתָּנוּ׃", 47.12. "וְעַל־הַנַּחַל יַעֲלֶה עַל־שְׂפָתוֹ מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה כָּל־עֵץ־מַאֲכָל לֹא־יִבּוֹל עָלֵהוּ וְלֹא־יִתֹּם פִּרְיוֹ לָחֳדָשָׁיו יְבַכֵּר כִּי מֵימָיו מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הֵמָּה יוֹצְאִים והיו [וְהָיָה] פִרְיוֹ לְמַאֲכָל וְעָלֵהוּ לִתְרוּפָה׃", | 1.4. "And I looked, and, behold, a stormy wind came out of the north, a great cloud, with a fire flashing up, so that a brightness was round about it; and out of the midst thereof as the colour of electrum, out of the midst of the fire.", 1.27. "And I saw as the colour of electrum, as the appearance of fire round about enclosing it, from the appearance of his loins and upward; and from the appearance of his loins and downward I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and there was brightness round about him.", 1.28. "As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spoke.", 40.31. "And the arches thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof; and the going up to it had eight steps.", 40.32. "And he brought me into the inner court toward the east; and he measured the gate according to these measures;", 40.33. "and the cells thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures; and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about; it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.", 40.34. "And the arches thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side; and the going up to it had eight steps.", 41.17. "to the space above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and on all the wall round about within and without, by measure.", 41.18. "And it was made with cherubim and palm-trees; and a palm-tree was between cherub and cherub, and every cherub had two faces;", 41.19. "so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round about.", 41.20. "From the ground unto above the door were cherubim and palm-trees made; and so on the wall of the temple.", 41.21. "As for the temple, the jambs were squared; and the face of the sanctuary had an appearance such as is the appearance.", 41.22. "The altar, three cubits high, and the length thereof two cubits, was of wood, and so the corners thereof; the length thereof, and the walls thereof, were also of wood; and he said unto me: ‘This is the table that is before the LORD.’", 41.23. "And the temple and the sanctuary had two doors.", 41.24. "And the doors had two leaves [apiece], two turning leaves; two leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other.", 41.25. "And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without.", 41.26. "And there were narrow windows and palm-trees on the one side and on the other side, on the sides of the porch; there were also the brackets of the house, and the thick beams.", 43.1. "Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east;", 43.2. "and, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east; and His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth did shine with His glory.", 43.3. "And the appearance of the vision which I saw was like the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face.", 43.4. "And the glory of the LORD came into the house by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east.", 43.5. "And a spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house.", 43.10. "Thou, son of man, show the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and let them measure accurately.", 43.13. "And these are the measures of the altar by cubits—the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.", 43.14. "And from the bottom upon the ground to the lower settle shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser settle to the greater settle shall be four cubits, and the breadth a cubit.", 43.15. "And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns.", 43.16. "And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square in the four sides thereof.", 43.17. "And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen broad in the four sides thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and the steps thereof shall look toward the east.’", 47.1. "And he brought me back unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward, for the forefront of the house looked toward the east; and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar." 47.2. "Then brought he me out by the way of the gate northward, and led me round by the way without unto the outer gate, by the way of the gate that looketh toward the east; and, behold, there trickled forth waters on the right side.", 47.3. "When the man went forth eastward with the line in his hand, he measured a thousand cubits, and he caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the ankles.", 47.4. "Again he measured a thousand, and caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the knees. Again he measured a thousand, and caused me to pass through waters that were to the loins.", 47.5. "Afterward he measured a thousand; and it was a river that I could not pass through; for the waters were risen, waters to swim in, a river that could not be passed through.", 47.6. "And he said unto me: ‘Hast thou seen this, O son of man?’ Then he led me, and caused me to return to the bank of the river.", 47.7. "Now when I had been brought back, behold, upon the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.", 47.8. "Then said he unto me: ‘These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and when they shall enter into the sea, into the sea of the putrid waters, the waters shall be healed.", 47.9. "And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it swarmeth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come thither, that all things be healed and may live whithersoever the river cometh.", 47.10. "And it shall come to pass, that fishers shall stand by it from En-gedi even unto En-eglaim; there shall be a place for the spreading of nets; their fish shall be after their kinds, as the fish of the Great Sea, exceeding many.", 47.11. "But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt.", 47.12. "And by the river upon the bank thereof, on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall the fruit thereof fail; it shall bring forth new fruit every month, because the waters thereof issue out of the sanctuary; and the fruit thereof shall be for food, and the leaf thereof for healing.’ .", |
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19. Hebrew Bible, 2 Chronicles, 3.5-3.6, 3.12, 3.16, 4.20-4.21, 8.6-8.8 (5th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 311, 321, 326, 376| 3.5. "וְאֵת הַבַּיִת הַגָּדוֹל חִפָּה עֵץ בְּרוֹשִׁים וַיְחַפֵּהוּ זָהָב טוֹב וַיַּעַל עָלָיו תִּמֹרִים וְשַׁרְשְׁרוֹת׃", 3.6. "וַיְצַף אֶת־הַבַּיִת אֶבֶן יְקָרָה לְתִפְאָרֶת וְהַזָּהָב זְהַב פַּרְוָיִם׃", 3.12. "וּכְנַף הַכְּרוּב הָאֶחָד אַמּוֹת חָמֵשׁ מַגִּיעַ לְקִיר הַבָּיִת וְהַכָּנָף הָאַחֶרֶת אַמּוֹת חָמֵשׁ דְּבֵקָה לִכְנַף הַכְּרוּב הָאַחֵר׃", 3.16. "וַיַּעַשׂ שַׁרְשְׁרוֹת בַּדְּבִיר וַיִּתֵּן עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמֻּדִים וַיַּעַשׂ רִמּוֹנִים מֵאָה וַיִּתֵּן בַּשַּׁרְשְׁרוֹת׃", 4.21. "וְהַפֶּרַח וְהַנֵּרוֹת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַיִם זָהָב הוּא מִכְלוֹת זָהָב׃", 8.6. "וְאֶת־בַּעֲלָת וְאֵת כָּל־עָרֵי הַמִּסְכְּנוֹת אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ לִשְׁלֹמֹה וְאֵת כָּל־עָרֵי הָרֶכֶב וְאֵת עָרֵי הַפָּרָשִׁים וְאֵת כָּל־חֵשֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹה אֲשֶׁר חָשַׁק לִבְנוֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִַם וּבַלְּבָנוֹן וּבְכֹל אֶרֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּוֹ׃", 8.7. "כָּל־הָעָם הַנּוֹתָר מִן־הַחִתִּי וְהָאֱמֹרִי וְהַפְּרִזִּי וְהַחִוִּי וְהַיְבוּסִי אֲשֶׁר לֹא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל הֵמָּה׃", 8.8. "מִן־בְּנֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר נוֹתְרוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם בָּאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־כִלּוּם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיַּעֲלֵם שְׁלֹמֹה לְמַס עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃", | 3.5. "And the greater house he covered with cypress-wood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and wrought thereon palm-trees and chains.", 3.6. "And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty; and the gold was gold of Parvaim.", 3.12. "And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.", 3.16. "And he made chains in the Sanctuary, and put them on the tops of the pillars; and he made a hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains.", 4.20. "and the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn according to the ordice before the Sanctuary, of pure gold;", 4.21. "and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold, and that perfect gold;", 8.6. "and Baalath, and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and all the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.", 8.7. "As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of Israel;", 8.8. "of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.", |
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| 20. Nicophon, Fragments, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
21. Euripides, Bacchae, 221 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 248| 221. πλήρεις δὲ θιάσοις ἐν μέσοισιν ἑστάναι | |
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| 22. Hebrew Bible, Ezra, 3-4 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 413 |
23. Hebrew Bible, Zechariah, 11.1 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 88| 11.1. "וָאֶקַּח אֶת־מַקְלִי אֶת־נֹעַם וָאֶגְדַּע אֹתוֹ לְהָפֵיר אֶת־בְּרִיתִי אֲשֶׁר כָּרַתִּי אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּים׃", 11.1. "פְּתַח לְבָנוֹן דְּלָתֶיךָ וְתֹאכַל אֵשׁ בַּאֲרָזֶיךָ׃", | 11.1. "Open thy doors, O Lebanon, That the fire may devour thy cedars.", |
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| 24. Plato, Gorgias, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 347 |
25. Hebrew Bible, Nehemiah, 3.14 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •jerusalem temple, holy of holies Found in books: Piotrkowski (2019) 318| 3.14. "וְאֵת שַׁעַר הָאַשְׁפּוֹת הֶחֱזִיק מַלְכִּיָּה בֶן־רֵכָב שַׂר פֶּלֶךְ בֵּית־הַכָּרֶם הוּא יִבְנֶנּוּ וְיַעֲמִיד דַּלְתֹתָיו מַנְעֻלָיו וּבְרִיחָיו׃", | 3.14. "And the dung gate repaired Malchijah the son of Rechab, the ruler of the district of Beth-cherem; he built it, and set up the doors thereof, the bolts thereof, and the bars thereof.", |
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26. Hebrew Bible, 1 Chronicles, 6.18, 28.18 (5th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 303, 334| 6.18. "וְאֵלֶּה הָעֹמְדִים וּבְנֵיהֶם מִבְּנֵי הַקְּהָתִי הֵימָן הַמְשׁוֹרֵר בֶּן־יוֹאֵל בֶּן־שְׁמוּאֵל׃", 28.18. "וּלְמִזְבַּח הַקְּטֹרֶת זָהָב מְזֻקָּק בַּמִּשְׁקָל וּלְתַבְנִית הַמֶּרְכָּבָה הַכְּרֻבִים זָהָב לְפֹרְשִׂים וְסֹכְכִים עַל־אֲרוֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה׃", | 6.18. "And these are they that took their station, and their sons. of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel;", 28.18. "and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covet of the LORD.", |
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27. Anon., 1 Enoch, 14.9-14.10, 14.13, 14.15, 14.18-14.22, 32.3, 77.4 (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Goodman (2006) 209; Rowland (2009) 199, 306, 374, 378, 395 | 14.9. the vision caused me to fly and lifted me upward, and bore me into heaven. And I went in till I drew nigh to a wall which is built of crystals and surrounded by tongues of fire: and it began to affright 14.13. portals blazed with fire. And I entered into that house, and it was hot as fire and cold as ice: there 14.15. and trembled, I fell upon my face. And I beheld a vision, And lo! there was a second house, greater 14.18. of the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire. And I looked and saw therein a lofty throne: its appearance was as crystal, and the wheels thereof as the shining sun, and there was the vision of 14.19. cherubim. And from underneath the throne came streams of flaming fire so that I could not look" 14.21. was whiter than any snow. None of the angels could enter and could behold His face by reason" 14.22. of the magnificence and glory and no flesh could behold Him. The flaming fire was round about Him, and a great fire stood before Him, and none around could draw nigh Him: ten thousand time 32.3. I and from afar off trees more numerous than I these trees and great-two trees there, very great, beautiful, and glorious, and magnificent, and the tree of knowledge, whose holy fruit they eat and know great wisdom. 77.4. I saw seven high mountains, higher than all the mountains which are on the earth: and thence |
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| 28. Dead Sea Scrolls, 1Qha, 3.37, 6.25, 7.8, 11.19-11.24, 15.8-15.9 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 121, 127 |
| 29. Dead Sea Scrolls, (Cairo Damascus Covenant) Cd-A, 14.10, 14.35 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 120 |
| 30. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Q400, None (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 127 |
| 31. Dead Sea Scrolls, Apgen, 2.23 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 376 |
| 32. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Q403, None (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 129 |
| 33. Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule, 5.6, 8.1-8.10, 8.12-8.16, 9.3-9.6, 9.19-9.20, 10.1, 10.3, 10.12, 11.3-11.10 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 110, 111, 112, 119, 120, 121, 127, 129, 137; Rowland (2009) 326 |
| 34. Dead Sea Scrolls, Targum of Job, 26.8 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 170 |
35. Anon., Jubilees, 3.9-3.13, 8.19 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 374 | 3.9. "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she will be called [my] wife; because she was taken from her husband." 3.10. Therefore shall man and wife be one, and therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh. 3.11. In the first week was Adam created, and the rib--his wife: in the second week He showed her unto him: 3.12. and for this reason the commandment was given to keep in their defilement, for a male seven days, and for a female twice seven days. 3.13. And after Adam had completed forty days in the land where he had been created, we brought him into the Garden of Eden to till and keep it, but his wife they brought in on the eightieth day, and after this she entered into the Garden of Eden. 8.19. and his portion goeth towards the west through the midst of this river, and it extendeth till it reacheth the water of the abysses, out of which this river goeth forth |
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36. Septuagint, Judith, 9.7 (2nd cent. BCE - 0th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157 | 9.7. "Behold now, the Assyrians are increased in their might; they are exalted, with their horses and riders; they glory in the strength of their foot soldiers; they trust in shield and spear, in bow and sling, and know not that thou art the Lord who crushest wars; the Lord is thy name. |
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37. Hebrew Bible, Daniel, 6.10, 7.9-7.11 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) •holy of holies Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157; Rowland (2009) 199| 7.9. "חָזֵה הֲוֵית עַד דִּי כָרְסָוָן רְמִיו וְעַתִּיק יוֹמִין יְתִב לְבוּשֵׁהּ כִּתְלַג חִוָּר וּשְׂעַר רֵאשֵׁהּ כַּעֲמַר נְקֵא כָּרְסְיֵהּ שְׁבִיבִין דִּי־נוּר גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִי נוּר דָּלִק׃", 7.11. "חָזֵה הֲוֵית בֵּאדַיִן מִן־קָל מִלַּיָּא רַבְרְבָתָא דִּי קַרְנָא מְמַלֱּלָה חָזֵה הֲוֵית עַד דִּי קְטִילַת חֵיוְתָא וְהוּבַד גִּשְׁמַהּ וִיהִיבַת לִיקֵדַת אֶשָּׁא׃", | 6.10. "Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the interdict.", 7.9. "I beheld Till thrones were placed, And one that was ancient of days did sit: His raiment was as white snow, And the hair of his head like pure wool; His throne was fiery flames, and the wheels thereof burning fire.", 7.10. "A fiery stream issued And came forth from before him; thousand thousands ministered unto him, And ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; The judgment was set, And the books were opened.", 7.11. "I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke, I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.", |
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| 38. Dead Sea Scrolls, Damascus Covenant, 14.10, 14.35 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 120 |
39. Septuagint, Ecclesiasticus (Siracides), 49.8 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 311 | 49.8. It was Ezekiel who saw the vision of glory which God showed him above the chariot of the cherubim. |
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| 40. Dead Sea Scrolls, Genesis Apocryphon, 2.23 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 376 |
41. Cicero, Pro Lege Manilia, 40 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243| 40. quae quae H : qua p : quali y : qualis cett. sit temperantia considerate. Vnde illam tantam celeritatem et tam incredibilem cursum inventum putatis? non enim illum eximia vis remigum aut ars inaudita quaedam guberdi aut venti aliqui novi tam celeriter in ultimas terras pertulerunt, sed eae eae hae Eb s res quae ceteros remorari solent non retardarunt. non avaritia ab instituto cursu ad praedam aliquam devocavit, non libido ad voluptatem, non amoenitas ad delectationem, non nobilitas urbis urbis nobilitas H ad cognitionem, non denique labor ipse ad quietem; postremo signa et tabulas ceteraque ornamenta Graecorum oppidorum quae ceteri tollenda esse arbitrantur, ea sibi ille ne visenda quidem existimavit. | |
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42. Septuagint, 2 Maccabees, 2.4-2.8 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 132 | 2.4. It was also in the writing that the prophet, having received an oracle, ordered that the tent and the ark should follow with him, and that he went out to the mountain where Moses had gone up and had seen the inheritance of God.' 2.5. And Jeremiah came and found a cave, and he brought there the tent and the ark and the altar of incense, and he sealed up the entrance.' 2.6. Some of those who followed him came up to mark the way, but could not find it.' 2.7. When Jeremiah learned of it, he rebuked them and declared: 'The place shall be unknown until God gathers his people together again and shows his mercy.' 2.8. And then the Lord will disclose these things, and the glory of the Lord and the cloud will appear, as they were shown in the case of Moses, and as Solomon asked that the place should be specially consecrated.' |
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| 43. Cicero, Letters To His Friends, 7.16.1 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244 |
| 44. Anon., Testament of Isaac, 8 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 170 |
| 45. Anon., Testament of Job, 4.8 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
46. Polybius, Histories, 10.2.12-10.2.13, 10.4.6-10.4.7 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 246| 10.2.12. Πόπλιος δὲ παραπλησίως ἐνεργαζόμενος αἰεὶ δόξαν τοῖς πολλοῖς ὡς μετά τινος θείας ἐπιπνοίας ποιούμενος τὰς ἐπιβολάς, εὐθαρσεστέρους καὶ προθυμοτέρους κατεσκεύαζε τοὺς ὑποταττομένους πρὸς τὰ δεινὰ τῶν ἔργων. 10.2.13. ὅτι δʼ ἕκαστα μετὰ λογισμοῦ καὶ προνοίας ἔπραττε, καὶ διότι πάντα κατὰ λόγον ἐξέβαινε τὰ τέλη τῶν πράξεων αὐτῷ, δῆλον ἔσται διὰ τῶν λέγεσθαι μελλόντων. 10.4.6. δοκεῖν γὰρ ἅμα τἀδελφῷ καθεσταμένος ἀγορανόμος ἀναβαίνειν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν, ἐκείνην δὲ συναντᾶν αὐτοῖς εἰς τὰς θύρας καὶ περιπτύξασαν ἀσπάσασθαι. 10.4.7. τῆς δὲ παθούσης τὸ γυναικεῖον πάθος καί τι προσεπιφθεγξαμένης "3Εἰ γὰρ ἐμοὶ ταύτην ἰδεῖν γένοιτο τὴν ἡμέραν"3 "3Βούλει"3 φησί " | 10.2.12. while Scipio similarly made the men under his command more sanguine and more ready to face perilous enterprises by instilling into them the belief that his projects were divinely inspired. 10.2.13. That everything he did was done with calculation and foresight, and that all his enterprises fell out as he had reckoned, will be clear from what I am about to say. 10.4.6. He had dreamt that both he and his brother had been elected to the aedileship and were going up from the forum to their house, when she met him at the door and fell on their necks and kissed them. 10.4.7. She was affected by this, as a woman would be, and exclaimed, "Would I might see that day" or something similar. "Then would you like us to try, mother?" he said. |
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47. Anon., Testament of Levi, 3.4-3.5, 5.1 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 170, 199, 395 | 3.4. And in the highest of all dwelleth the Great Glory, far above all holiness. 3.5. In [the heaven next to] it are the archangels, who minister and make propitiation to the Lord for all the sins of ignorance of the righteous; 5.1. And thereupon the angel opened to me the gates of heaven, and I saw the holy temple, and upon a throne of glory the Most High. |
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| 48. Anon., Testament of Solomon, 11 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 60 |
49. Septuagint, 3 Maccabees, 1.23, 2.1-2.20, 3.4, 6.1-6.18, 7.10, 7.12 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •jerusalem temple, holy of holies Found in books: Piotrkowski (2019) 244 | 1.23. They shouted to their fellows to take arms and die courageously for the ancestral law, and created a considerable disturbance in the holy place; and being barely restrained by the old men and the elders, they resorted to the same posture of supplication as the others. 2.1. Then the high priest Simon, facing the sanctuary, bending his knees and extending his hands with calm dignity, prayed as follows: 2.2. "Lord, Lord, king of the heavens, and sovereign of all creation, holy among the holy ones, the only ruler, almighty, give attention to us who are suffering grievously from an impious and profane man, puffed up in his audacity and power. 2.3. For you, the creator of all things and the governor of all, are a just Ruler, and you judge those who have done anything in insolence and arrogance. 2.4. You destroyed those who in the past committed injustice, among whom were even giants who trusted in their strength and boldness, whom you destroyed by bringing upon them a boundless flood. 2.5. You consumed with fire and sulphur the men of Sodom who acted arrogantly, who were notorious for their vices; and you made them an example to those who should come afterward. 2.6. You made known your mighty power by inflicting many and varied punishments on the audacious Pharaoh who had enslaved your holy people Israel. 2.7. And when he pursued them with chariots and a mass of troops, you overwhelmed him in the depths of the sea, but carried through safely those who had put their confidence in you, the Ruler over the whole creation. 2.8. And when they had seen works of your hands, they praised you, the Almighty. 2.9. You, O King, when you had created the boundless and immeasurable earth, chose this city and sanctified this place for your name, though you have no need of anything; and when you had glorified it by your magnificent manifestation, you made it a firm foundation for the glory of your great and honored name. 2.10. And because you love the house of Israel, you promised that if we should have reverses, and tribulation should overtake us, you would listen to our petition when we come to this place and pray. 2.11. And indeed you are faithful and true. 2.12. And because oftentimes when our fathers were oppressed you helped them in their humiliation, and rescued them from great evils, 2.13. see now, O holy King, that because of our many and great sins we are crushed with suffering, subjected to our enemies, and overtaken by helplessness. 2.14. In our downfall this audacious and profane man undertakes to violate the holy place on earth dedicated to your glorious name. 2.15. For your dwelling, the heaven of heavens, is unapproachable by man. 2.16. But because you graciously bestowed your glory upon your people Israel, you sanctified this place. 2.17. Do not punish us for the defilement committed by these men, or call us to account for this profanation, lest the transgressors boast in their wrath or exult in the arrogance of their tongue, saying, 2.18. `We have trampled down the house of the sanctuary as offensive houses are trampled down.' 2.19. Wipe away our sins and disperse our errors, and reveal your mercy at this hour. 2.20. Speedily let your mercies overtake us, and put praises in the mouth of those who are downcast and broken in spirit, and give us peace." 3.4. but because they worshiped God and conducted themselves by his law, they kept their separateness with respect to foods. For this reason they appeared hateful to some; 6.1. Then a certain Eleazar, famous among the priests of the country, who had attained a ripe old age and throughout his life had been adorned with every virtue, directed the elders around him to cease calling upon the holy God and prayed as follows: 6.2. "King of great power, Almighty God Most High, governing all creation with mercy, 6.3. look upon the descendants of Abraham, O Father, upon the children of the sainted Jacob, a people of your consecrated portion who are perishing as foreigners in a foreign land. 6.4. Pharaoh with his abundance of chariots, the former ruler of this Egypt, exalted with lawless insolence and boastful tongue, you destroyed together with his arrogant army by drowning them in the sea, manifesting the light of your mercy upon the nation of Israel. 6.5. Sennacherib exulting in his countless forces, oppressive king of the Assyrians, who had already gained control of the whole world by the spear and was lifted up against your holy city, speaking grievous words with boasting and insolence, you, O Lord, broke in pieces, showing your power to many nations. 6.6. The three companions in Babylon who had voluntarily surrendered their lives to the flames so as not to serve vain things, you rescued unharmed, even to a hair, moistening the fiery furnace with dew and turning the flame against all their enemies. 6.7. Daniel, who through envious slanders was cast down into the ground to lions as food for wild beasts, you brought up to the light unharmed. 6.8. And Jonah, wasting away in the belly of a huge, sea-born monster, you, Father, watched over and restored unharmed to all his family. 6.9. And now, you who hate insolence, all-merciful and protector of all, reveal yourself quickly to those of the nation of Israel -- who are being outrageously treated by the abominable and lawless Gentiles. 6.10. Even if our lives have become entangled in impieties in our exile, rescue us from the hand of the enemy, and destroy us, Lord, by whatever fate you choose. 6.11. Let not the vain-minded praise their vanities at the destruction of your beloved people, saying, `Not even their god has rescued them.' 6.12. But you, O Eternal One, who have all might and all power, watch over us now and have mercy upon us who by the senseless insolence of the lawless are being deprived of life in the manner of traitors. 6.13. And let the Gentiles cower today in fear of your invincible might, O honored One, who have power to save the nation of Jacob. 6.14. The whole throng of infants and their parents entreat you with tears. 6.15. Let it be shown to all the Gentiles that you are with us, O Lord, and have not turned your face from us; but just as you have said, `Not even when they were in the land of their enemies did I neglect them,' so accomplish it, O Lord." 6.16. Just as Eleazar was ending his prayer, the king arrived at the hippodrome with the beasts and all the arrogance of his forces. 6.17. And when the Jews observed this they raised great cries to heaven so that even the nearby valleys resounded with them and brought an uncontrollable terror upon the army. 6.18. Then the most glorious, almighty, and true God revealed his holy face and opened the heavenly gates, from which two glorious angels of fearful aspect descended, visible to all but the Jews. 7.10. Upon receiving this letter the Jews did not immediately hurry to make their departure, but they requested of the king that at their own hands those of the Jewish nation who had willfully transgressed against the holy God and the law of God should receive the punishment they deserved. 7.12. The king then, admitting and approving the truth of what they said, granted them a general license so that freely and without royal authority or supervision they might destroy those everywhere in his kingdom who had transgressed the law of God. |
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| 50. Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico, 6.13-6.21 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 248 |
| 51. Livy, History, 23.7.12, 26.19.3-26.19.4, 29.19.12 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244, 246 |
52. Philo of Alexandria, On Dreams, 1.215 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 307 | 1.215. For there are, as it seems, two temples belonging to God; one being this world, in which the high priest is the divine word, his own firstborn son. The other is the rational soul, the priest of which is the real true man, the copy of whom, perceptible to the senses, is he who performs his paternal vows and sacrifices, to whom it is enjoined to put on the aforesaid tunic, the representation of the universal heaven, in order that the world may join with the man in offering sacrifice, and that the man may likewise co-operate with the universe. |
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53. Philo of Alexandria, On The Special Laws, 1.66, 2.176 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Goodman (2006) 209; Rowland (2009) 307, 374 | 1.66. We ought to look upon the universal world as the highest and truest temple of God, having for its most holy place that most sacred part of the essence of all existing things, namely, the heaven; and for ornaments, the stars; and for priests, the subordinate ministers of his power, namely, the angels, incorporeal souls, not beings compounded of irrational and rational natures, such as our bodies are, but such as have the irrational parts wholly cut out, being absolutely and wholly intellectual, pure reasonings, resembling the unit. 2.176. The solemn assembly on the occasion of the festival of the sheaf having such great privileges, is the prelude to another festival of still greater importance; for from this day the fiftieth day is reckoned, making up the sacred number of seven sevens, with the addition of a unit as a seal to the whole; and this festival, being that of the first fruits of the corn, has derived its name of pentecost from the number of fifty, (penteµkosto |
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54. Philo of Alexandria, On The Life of Moses, 2.95-2.135 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 348, 349 | 2.95. But the ark was in the innermost shrine, in the inaccessible holy of holies, behind curtains; being gilded in a most costly and magnificent manner within and without, the covering of which was like to that which is called in the sacred scriptures the mercy-seat. 2.96. Its length and width are accurately described, but its depth is not mentioned, being chiefly compared to and resembling a geometrical superficies; so that it appears to be an emblem, if looked at physically, of the merciful power of God; and, if regarded in a moral point of view, of a certain intellect spontaneously propitious to itself, which is especially desirous to contract and destroy, by means of the love of simplicity united with knowledge, that vain opinion which raises itself up to an unreasonable height and puffs itself up without any grounds. 2.97. But the ark is the depository of the laws, for in that are placed the holy oracles of God, which were given to Moses; and the covering of the ark, which is called the mercy-seat, is a foundation for two winged creatures to rest upon, which are called, in the native language of the Hebrews, cherubim, but as the Greeks would translate the word, vast knowledge and science. 2.98. Now some persons say, that these cherubim are the symbols of the two hemispheres, placed opposite to and fronting one another, the one beneath the earth and the other above the earth, for the whole heaven is endowed with wings. 2.99. But I myself should say, that what is here represented under a figure are the two most ancient and supreme powers of the divine God, namely, his creative and his kingly power; and his creative power is called God; according to which he arranged, and created, and adorned this universe, and his kingly power is called Lord, by which he rules over the beings whom he has created, and governs them with justice and firmness; 2.100. for he, being the only true living God, is also really the Creator of the world; since he brought things which had no existence into being; and he is also a king by nature, because no one can rule over beings that have been created more justly than he who created them. 2.101. And in the space between the five pillars and the four pillars, is that space which is, properly speaking, the space before the temple, being cut off by two curtains of woven work, the inner one of which is called the veil, and the outer one is called the covering: and the remaining three vessels, of those which I have enumerated, were placed as follows:--The altar of incense was placed in the middle, between earth and water, as a symbol of gratitude, which it was fitting should be offered up, on account of the things that had been done for the Hebrews on both these elements, for these elements have had the central situation of the world allotted to them. 2.102. The candlestick was placed on the southern side of the tabernacle, since by it the maker intimates, in a figurative manner, the motions of the stars which give light; for the sun, and the moon, and the rest of the stars, being all at a great distance from the northern parts of the universe, make all their revolutions in the south. And from this candlestick there proceeded six branches, three on each side, projecting from the candlestick in the centre, so as altogether to complete the number of seven; 2.103. and in all the seven there were seven candles and seven lights, being symbols of those seven stars which are called planets by those men who are versed in natural philosophy; for the sun, like the candlestick, being placed in the middle of the other six, in the fourth rank, gives light to the three planets which are above him, and to those of equal number which are below him, adapting to circumstances the musical and truly divine instrument. 2.104. And the table, on which bread and salt are laid, was placed on the northern side, since it is the north which is the most productive of winds, and because too all nourishment proceeds from heaven and earth, the one giving rain, and the other bringing to perfection all seeds by means of the irrigation of water; 2.105. for the symbols of heaven and earth are placed side by side, as the holy scripture shows, the candlestick being the symbol of heaven, and that which is truly called the altar of incense, on which all the fumigatory offerings are made, being the emblem of the things of earth. 2.106. But it became usual to call the altar which was in the open air the altar of sacrifice, as being that which preserved and took care of the sacrifices; intimating, figuratively, the consuming power of these things, and not the lambs and different parts of the victims which were offered, and which were naturally calculated to be destroyed by fire, but the intention of him who offered them; 2.107. for if the man who made the offerings was foolish and ignorant, the sacrifices were no sacrifices, the victims were not sacred or hallowed, the prayers were ill-omened, and liable to be answered by utter destruction, for even when they appear to be received, they produce no remission of sins but only a reminding of them. 2.108. But if the man who offers the sacrifice be bold and just, then the sacrifice remains firm, even if the flesh of the victim be consumed, or rather, I might say, even if no victim be offered up at all; for what can be a real and true sacrifice but the piety of a soul which loves God? The gratitude of which is blessed with immortality, and without being recorded in writing is engraved on a pillar in the mind of God, being made equally everlasting with the sun, and moon, and the universal world. 2.109. After these things the architect of the tabernacle next prepared a sacred dress for him who was to be appointed high priest, having in its embroidery a most exceedingly beautiful and admirable work; and the robe was two-fold; one part of which was called the under-robe, and the other the robe over the shoulders. 2.110. Now the under-robe was of a more simple form and character, for it was entirely of hyacinthine colours, except the lowest and exterior portions, and these were ornamented with golden pomegranates, and bells, and wreaths of flowers; 2.111. but the robe over the shoulders or mantle was a most beautiful and skilful work, and was made with most perfect skill of all the aforesaid kinds of material, of hyacinth colour, and purple, and fine linen, and scarlet, gold thread being entwined and embroidered in it. For the leaves were divided into fine hairs, and woven in with every thread, 2.112. and on the collar stones were fitted in, two being costly emeralds of exceeding value, on which the names of the patriarchs of the tribes were engraved, six on each, making twelve in all; and on the breast were twelve other precious stones, differing in colour like seals, in four rows of three stones each, and these were fitted in what was called the logeum 2.113. and the logeum was made square and double, as a sort of foundation, that it mighty bear on it, as an image, two virtues, manifestation and truth; and the whole was fastened to the mantle by fine golden chains, and fastened to it so that it might never get loose; 2.114. and a golden leaf was wrought like a crown, having four names engraved on it which may only be mentioned or heard by holy men having their ears and their tongues purified by wisdom, and by no one else at all in any place whatever. 2.115. And this holy prophet Moses calls the name, a name of four letters, making them perhaps symbols of the primary numbers, the unit, the number two, the number three, the number four: since all things are comprised in the number four, namely, a point, and a line, and a superficies, and a solid, and the measures of all things, and the most excellent symphonies of music, and the diatessaron in the sesquitertial proportion, and the chord in fifths, in the ratio of one and a half to one, and the diapason in the double ratio, and the double diapason in the fourfold ratio. Moreover, the number four has an innumerable list of other virtues likewise, the greater part of which we have discussed with accuracy in our dissertation on numbers. 2.116. And in it there was a mitre, in order that the leaf might not touch the head; and there was also a cidaris made, for the kings of the eastern countries are accustomed to use a cidaris, instead of a diadem. 2.117. Such, then, is the dress of the high priest. But we must not omit to mention the signification which it conceals beneath both in its whole and in its parts. In its whole it is a copy and representation of the world; and the parts are a representation of the separate parts of the world. 2.118. And we must begin with the long robe reaching down to the feet of the wearer. This tunic is wholly of the colour of a hyacinth, so as to be a representation of the air; for by nature the air is black, and in a measure it reaches down from the highest parts to the feet, being stretched from the parts about the moon, as far as the extremities of the earth, and being diffused everywhere. On which account also, the tunic reaches from the chest to the feet, and is spread over the whole body, 2.119. and unto it there is attached a fringe of pomegranates round the ankles, and flowers, and bells. Now the flowers are an emblem of the earth; for it is from the earth that all flowers spring and bloom; but the pomegranates (rhoiskoi 2.120. And the place itself is the most distinct possible evidence of what is here meant to be expressed; for as the pomegranates, and the flowers, and the bells, are placed in the hem of the garment which reaches to the feet, so likewise the things of which they are the symbols, namely, the earth and water, have had the lowest position in the world assigned to them, and being in strict accord with the harmony of the universe, they display their own particular powers in definite periods of time and suitable seasons. 2.121. Now of the three elements, out of which and in which all the different kinds of things which are perceptible by the outward senses and perishable are formed, namely, the air, the water and the earth, the garment which reached down to the feet in conjunction with the ornaments which were attached to that part of it which was about the ankles have been plainly shown to be appropriate symbols; for as the tunic is one, and as the aforesaid three elements are all of one species, since they all have all their revolutions and changes beneath the moon, and as to the garment are attached the pomegranates, and the flowers; so also in certain manner the earth and the water may be said to be attached to and suspended from the air, for the air is their chariot. 2.122. And our argument will be able to bring forth twenty probable reasons that the mantle over the shoulders is an emblem of heaven. For in the first place, the two emeralds on the shoulderblades, which are two round stones, are, in the opinion of some persons who have studied the subject, emblems of those stars which are the rulers of night and day, namely, the sun and moon; or rather, as one might argue with more correctness and a nearer approach to truth, they are the emblems of the two hemispheres; for, like those two stones, the portion below the earth and that over the earth are both equal, and neither of them is by nature adapted to be either increased or diminished like the moon. 2.123. And the colour of the stars is an additional evidence in favour of my view; for to the glance of the eye the appearance of the heaven does resemble an emerald; and it follows necessarily that six names are engraved on each of the stones, because each of the hemispheres cuts the zodiac in two parts, and in this way comprehends within itself six animals. 2.124. Then the twelve stones on the breast, which are not like one another in colour, and which are divided into four rows of three stones in each, what else can they be emblems of, except of the circle of the zodiac? For that also is divided into four parts, each consisting of three animals, by which divisions it makes up the seasons of the year, spring, summer, autumn, and winter, distinguishing the four changes, the two solstices, and the two equinoxes, each of which has its limit of three signs of this zodiac, by the revolutions of the sun, according to that unchangeable, and most lasting, and really divine ratio which exists in numbers; 2.125. on which account they attached it to that which is with great propriety called the logeum. For all the changes of the year and the seasons are arranged by well-defined, and stated, and firm reason; and, though this seems a most extraordinary and incredible thing, by their seasonable changes they display their undeviating and everlasting permanence and durability. 2.126. And it is said with great correctness, and exceeding beauty also, that the twelve stones all differ in their colour, and that no one of them resembles the other; for also in the zodiac each animal produces that colour which is akin to and belongs to itself, both in the air, and in the earth, and in the water; and it produces it likewise in all the affections which move them, and in all kinds of animals and of plants. 2.127. And this logeum is described as double with great correctness; for reason is double, both in the universe and also in the nature of mankind, in the universe there is that reason which is conversant about incorporeal species which are like patterns as it were, from which that world which is perceptible only by the intellect was made, and also that which is concerned with the visible objects of sight, which are copies and imitations of those species above mentioned, of which the world which is perceptible by the outward senses was made. Again, in man there is one reason which is kept back, and another which finds vent in utterance: and the one is, as it were a spring, and the other (that which is uttered 2.128. And the architect assigned a quadrangular form to the logeum, intimating under an exceedingly beautiful figure, that both the reason of nature, and also that of man, ought to penetrate everywhere, and ought never to waver in any case; in reference to which, it is that he has also assigned to it the two virtues that have been already enumerated, manifestation and truth; for the reason of nature is true, and calculated to make manifest, and to explain everything; and the reason of the wise man, imitating that other reason, ought naturally, and appropriately to be completely sincere, honouring truth, and not obscuring anything through envy, the knowledge of which can benefit those to whom it would be explained; 2.129. not but what he has also assigned their two appropriate virtues to those two kinds of reason which exist in each of us, namely, that which is uttered and that which is kept concealed, attributing clearness of manifestation to the uttered one, and truth to that which is concealed in the mind; for it is suitable to the mind that it should admit of no error or falsehood, and to explanation that it should not hinder anything that can conduce to the most accurate manifestation. 2.130. Therefore there is no advantage in reason which expends itself in dignified and pompous language, about things which are good and desirable, unless it is followed by consistent practice of suitable actions; on which account the architect has affixed the logeum to the robe which is worn over the shoulder, in order that it may never get loose, as he does not approve of the language being separated from the actions; for he puts forth the shoulder as the emblem of energy and action. 2.131. Such then are the figurative meanings which he desires to indicate by the sacred vestments of the high priest; and instead of a diadem he represents a cidaris on the head, because he thinks it right that the man who is consecrated to God, as his high priest, should, during the time of his exercising his office be superior to all men, not only to all private individuals, but even to all kings; 2.132. and above this cidaris is a golden leaf, on which an engraving of four letters was impressed; by which letters they say that the name of the living God is indicated, since it is not possible that anything that it in existence, should exist without God being invoked; for it is his goodness and his power combined with mercy that is the harmony and uniter of all things. 2.133. The high priest, then, being equipped in this way, is properly prepared for the performance of all sacred ceremonies, that, whenever he enters the temple to offer up the prayers and sacrifices in use among his nation, all the world may likewise enter in with him, by means of the imitations of it which he bears about him, the garment reaching to his feet, being the imitation of the air, the pomegranate of the water, the flowery hem of the earth, and the scarlet dye of his robe being the emblem of fire; also, the mantle over his shoulders being a representation of heaven itself; the two hemispheres being further indicated by the round emeralds on the shoulder-blades, on each of which were engraved six characters equivalent to six signs of the zodiac; the twelve stones arranged on the breast in four rows of three stones each, namely the logeum, being also an emblem of that reason which holds together and regulates the universe. 2.134. For it was indispensable that the man who was consecrated to the Father of the world, should have as a paraclete, his son, the being most perfect in all virtue, to procure forgiveness of sins, and a supply of unlimited blessings; 2.135. perhaps, also, he is thus giving a previous warning to the servant of God, even if he is unable to make himself worthy of the Creator, of the world, at least to labour incessantly to make himself worthy of the world itself; the image of which he is clothed in, in a manner that binds him from the time that he puts it on, to bear about the pattern of it in his mind, so that he shall be in a manner changed from the nature of a man into the nature of the world, and, if one may say so (and one may by all means and at all times speak the plain truth in sincerity |
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55. Lucretius Carus, On The Nature of Things, 2.624-2.628 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 248| 2.624. ergo cum primum magnas invecta per urbis 2.625. munificat tacita mortalis muta salute, 2.626. aere atque argento sternunt iter omne viarum 2.627. largifica stipe ditantes ninguntque rosarum 2.628. floribus umbrantes matrem comitumque catervam. | |
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| 56. Philo of Alexandria, Allegorical Interpretation, 2.15 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 347 |
57. Philo of Alexandria, Who Is The Heir, 312 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 | 312. For we read in the scripture, "The lamps of fire which were in the midst between the divided Portions," that you may know that the divine powers which go through the middle of both bodies and things, destroy none of them; for both the divisions remain unhurt, but only divide and discriminate in a most excellent manner between the natures of each. LXII. |
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58. Plutarch, Lucullus, 2.6 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243| 2.6. δαπάνην δὲ καὶ σύνταξιν οὐχ ὅσην ἐδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις, ἀλλὰ τετραπλῆν ἐκείνῳ παρεῖχεν, οὐ προσιεμένῳ τῶν ἀναγκαίων πλέον οὐδὲν οὐδὲ δῶρον λαβόντι, καίπερ ὀγδοήκοντα ταλάντων ἄξια πέμψαντος αὐτῷ. λέγεται δὲ μήτʼ εἰς Μέμφιν ἀναβῆναι μήτʼ ἄλλο τῶν θαυμαζομένων ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ περιβοήτων ἱστορῆσαι· σχολάζοντος γὰρ εἶναι ταῦτα θεατοῦ καὶ τρυφῶντος, οὐχ, ὡς αὐτὸς, ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τὸν αὐτοκράτορα σκηνοῦντα παρὰ ταῖς ἐπάλξεσι τῶν πολεμίων ἀπολελοιπότος. | 2.6. |
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59. Tosefta, Kippurim, 4.6 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 332, 374| 4.6. "רבי יהודה אומר עוברה שהריחה שביעית תוחבין לה בכוש הריחה תרומה תוחבין לה בכוש לא ינעול אדם מנעל מסומר ויטייל בתוך הבית אפילו ממטה למטה [ורשב\"ג מתיר וכן היה] רשב\"ג אומר אם היו ידיו מלוכלכות בטיט ובצואה מדיחן במים כדי שלא יטנפו כליו היה הולך להקביל פני אביו פני רבו [פני תלמידו] עובר כדרכו אפילו עד צוארו ואינו חושש.", | |
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60. Tosefta, Sotah, 1.5 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple, holy of holies Found in books: Rosen-Zvi (2012) 78| 1.5. "כהנים מטילין ביניהם גורלות כל מי שעלה גורלו [אפילו] כהן גדול יוצא ועומד בצד סוטה ואוחז בבגדיה אם נקרעו נקרעו [אם] נפרמו נפרמו עד שמגלה לבה וסותר [את] שערה רבי יהודה אומר אם היה לבה נאה לא היה מגלהו ואם היה שערה נאה לא היה [סותרו] מפני פרחי כהונה.", | |
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61. Tosefta, Hagigah, 2.5 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 551| 2.5. "איזו היא סמיכה שנחלקו עליה בית שמאי אומרים אין סומכין ביום טוב ושלמים החוגג בהן סומך עליהן מערב יום טוב [בית הלל אומרים מביאין שלמים ועולות וסומכין עליהן] אמרו בית הלל לבית שמאי ומה אם בשעה שאי אתה מותר לעשות להדיוט אתה מותר לעשות לגבוה שעה שאתה מותר לעשות להדיוט אין דין שיהא מותר לעשות לגבוה אמרו להם בית שמאי נדרים ונדבות יוכיחו [שמותרין לעשות להדיוט ואין מותרין לעשות] לגבוה אמרו להם בית הלל לא אם אמרתם בנדרים ונדבות שאין זמנן קבוע תאמרו בחגיגה שזמנה קבועה אמרו להם בית שמאי אף חגיגה פעמים [שאין זמנה] קבוע שמי שלא חג ביום טוב הראשון של חג חוגג את כל הרגל ויום טוב האחרון אבא שאול היה אומר בלשון אחרת משום בית הלל ומה אם [בשעת] שכירתך סתומה כירת רבך פתוחה [בעת] שכירתך פתוחה [לא תהא כירת] רבך פתוחה דבר אחר שלא יהא שולחנך מלא ושולחן רבך ריקן.", | |
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62. Plutarch, Pompey, 27.3, 30.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243| 27.3. ἐπειγόμενος δὲ τῷ καιρῷ καὶ παραπλέων τὰς πόλεις ὑπὸ σπουδῆς, ὅμως οὐ παρῆλθε τὰς Ἀθήνας, ἀναβὰς δὲ καὶ θύσας τοῖς θεοῖς καὶ προσαγορεύσας τὸν δῆμον εὐθὺς ἀπιὼν ἀνεγίνωσκεν εἰς αὐτὸν ἐπιγεγραμμένα μονόστιχα, τὸ μὲν ἐντὸς τῆς πύλης· ἐφʼ ὅσον ὢν ἄνθρωπος οἶδας, ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εἶ θεός· τὸ δʼ ἐκτός· προσεδοκῶμεν, προσεκυνοῦμεν, εἴδομεν, προπέμπομεν. 30.1. ἀπαγγελθέντος δὲ εἰς Ῥώμην πέρας ἔχειν τὸν πειρατικὸν πόλεμον καὶ σχολὴν ἄγοντα τὸν Πομπήϊον ἐπέρχεσθαι τὰς πόλεις, γράφει νόμου εἷς τῶν δημάρχων Μάλλιος, ὅσης Λεύκολλος ἄρχει χώρας καὶ δυνάμεως, Πομπήϊον παραλαβόντα πᾶσαν, προσλαβόντα δὲ καὶ Βιθυνίαν, ἣν ἔχει Γλαβρίων, πολεμεῖν Μιθριδάτῃ καὶ Τιγράνῃ τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν, ἔχοντα καὶ τὴν ναυτικὴν δύναμιν καὶ τὸ κράτος τῆς θαλάσσης ἐφʼ οἷς ἔλαβεν ἐξ ἀρχῆς. | 27.3. 30.1. |
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63. Plutarch, Sulla, 17.2, 26.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243| 17.2. μετὰ δὲ τοῦτον ἀνὴρ τῶν ἐν τάξει στρατευομένων ὄνομα Σαλουήνιος ἀνήνεγκε παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τέλος οἷον αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν πράξεις ἔμελλον ἕξειν. ἀμφότεροι δὲ ταὐτὰ περὶ τῆς ὀμφῆς ἔφραζον τῷ γὰρ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διῒ καὶ τὸ κάλλος καὶ τὸ μέγεθος παραπλήσιον ἰδεῖν ἔφασαν. 26.1. ἀναχθεὶς δὲ πάσαις ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐξ Ἐφέσου τριταῖος ἐν Πειραιεῖ καθωρμίσθη καὶ μυηθεὶς ἐξεῖλεν ἑαυτῷ τὴν Ἀπελλικῶνος τοῦ Τηΐου βιβλιοθήκην, ἐν ᾗ τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν Ἀριστοτέλους καὶ Θεοφράστου βιβλίων ἦν, οὔπω τότε σαφῶς γνωριζόμενα τοῖς πολλοῖς, λέγεται δὲ κομισθείσης αὐτῆς εἰς Ῥώμην Τυραννίωνα τὸν γραμματικὸν ἐνσκευάσασθαι τὰ πολλά, καὶ παρʼ αὐτοῦ τὸν Ῥόδιον Ἀνδρόνικον εὐπορήσαντα τῶν ἀντιγράφων εἰς μέσον θεῖναι καὶ ἀναγράψαι τοὺς νῦν φερομένους πίνακας. | 17.2. 26.1. |
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64. Tacitus, Histories, 5.9, 5.13 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 88; Jenkyns (2013) 244 | 5.9. The first Roman to subdue the Jews and set foot in their temple by right of conquest was Gnaeus Pompey; thereafter it was a matter of common knowledge that there were no representations of the gods within, but that the place was empty and the secret shrine contained nothing. The walls of Jerusalem were razed, but the temple remained standing. Later, in the time of our civil wars, when these eastern provinces had fallen into the hands of Mark Antony, the Parthian prince, Pacorus, seized Judea, but he was slain by Publius Ventidius, and the Parthians were thrown back across the Euphrates: the Jews were subdued by Gaius Sosius. Antony gave the throne to Herod, and Augustus, after his victory, increased his power. After Herod's death, a certain Simon assumed the name of king without waiting for Caesar's decision. He, however, was put to death by Quintilius Varus, governor of Syria; the Jews were repressed; and the kingdom was divided into three parts and given to Herod's sons. Under Tiberius all was quiet. Then, when Caligula ordered the Jews to set up his statue in their temple, they chose rather to resort to arms, but the emperor's death put an end to their uprising. The princes now being dead or reduced to insignificance, Claudius made Judea a province and entrusted it to Roman knights or to freedmen; one of the latter, Antonius Felix, practised every kind of cruelty and lust, wielding the power of king with all the instincts of a slave; he had married Drusilla, the grand-daughter of Cleopatra and Antony, and so was Antony's grandson-inâlaw, while Claudius was Antony's grandson. 5.13. Prodigies had indeed occurred, but to avert them either by victims or by vows is held unlawful by a people which, though prone to superstition, is opposed to all propitiatory rites. Contending hosts were seen meeting in the skies, arms flashed, and suddenly the temple was illumined with fire from the clouds. of a sudden the doors of the shrine opened and a superhuman voice cried: "The gods are departing": at the same moment the mighty stir of their going was heard. Few interpreted these omens as fearful; the majority firmly believed that their ancient priestly writings contained the prophecy that this was the very time when the East should grow strong and that men starting from Judea should possess the world. This mysterious prophecy had in reality pointed to Vespasian and Titus, but the common people, as is the way of human ambition, interpreted these great destinies in their own favour, and could not be turned to the truth even by adversity. We have heard that the total number of the besieged of every age and both sexes was six hundred thousand; there were arms for all who could use them, and the number ready to fight was larger than could have been anticipated from the total population. Both men and women showed the same determination; and if they were to be forced to change their home, they feared life more than death. Such was the city and people against which Titus Caesar now proceeded; since the nature of the ground did not allow him to assault or employ any sudden operations, he decided to use earthworks and mantlets; the legions were assigned to their several tasks, and there was a respite of fighting until they made ready every device for storming a town that the ancients had ever employed or modern ingenuity invented. |
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65. Tacitus, Annals, 2.61 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244| 2.61. Ceterum Germanicus aliis quoque miraculis intendit animum, quorum praecipua fuere Memnonis saxea effigies, ubi radiis solis icta est, vocalem sonum reddens, disiectasque inter et vix pervias arenas instar montium eductae pyramides certamine et opibus regum, lacusque effossa humo, superfluentis Nili receptacula; atque alibi angustiae et profunda altitudo, nullis inquirentium spatiis penetrabilis. exim ventum Elephantinen ac Syenen, claustra olim Romani imperii, quod nunc rubrum ad mare patescit. | 2.61. But other marvels, too, arrested the attention of Germanicus: in especial, the stone colossus of Memnon, which emits a vocal sound when touched by the rays of the sun; the pyramids reared mountain high by the wealth of emulous kings among wind-swept and all but impassable sands; the excavated lake which receives the overflow of Nile; and, elsewhere, narrow gorges and deeps impervious to the plummet of the explorer. Then he proceeded to Elephantine and Syene, once the limits of the Roman Empire, which now stretches to the Persian Gulf. |
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66. Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities, 3.179-3.187, 8.20, 10.80, 18.85 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126, 132, 183; Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 348, 349; Rowland (2009) 332 | 3.179. 7. Now here one may wonder at the ill-will which men bear to us, and which they profess to bear on account of our despising that Deity which they pretend to honor; 3.180. for if any one do but consider the fabric of the tabernacle, and take a view of the garments of the high priest, and of those vessels which we make use of in our sacred ministration, he will find that our legislator was a divine man, and that we are unjustly reproached by others; for if any one do without prejudice, and with judgment, look upon these things, he will find they were every one made in way of imitation and representation of the universe. 3.181. When Moses distinguished the tabernacle into three parts, and allowed two of them to the priests, as a place accessible and common, he denoted the land and the sea, these being of general access to all; but he set apart the third division for God, because heaven is inaccessible to men. 3.182. And when he ordered twelve loaves to be set on the table, he denoted the year, as distinguished into so many months. By branching out the candlestick into seventy parts, he secretly intimated the Decani, or seventy divisions of the planets; and as to the seven lamps upon the candlesticks, they referred to the course of the planets, of which that is the number. 3.183. The veils, too, which were composed of four things, they declared the four elements; for the fine linen was proper to signify the earth, because the flax grows out of the earth; the purple signified the sea, because that color is dyed by the blood of a sea shell-fish; the blue is fit to signify the air; and the scarlet will naturally be an indication of fire. 3.184. Now the vestment of the high priest being made of linen, signified the earth; the blue denoted the sky, being like lightning in its pomegranates, and in the noise of the bells resembling thunder. And for the ephod, it showed that God had made the universe of four elements; and as for the gold interwoven, I suppose it related to the splendor by which all things are enlightened. 3.185. He also appointed the breastplate to be placed in the middle of the ephod, to resemble the earth, for that has the very middle place of the world. And the girdle which encompassed the high priest round, signified the ocean, for that goes round about and includes the universe. Each of the sardonyxes declares to us the sun and the moon; those, I mean, that were in the nature of buttons on the high priest’s shoulders. 3.186. And for the twelve stones, whether we understand by them the months, or whether we understand the like number of the signs of that circle which the Greeks call the Zodiac, we shall not be mistaken in their meaning. And for the mitre, which was of a blue color, it seems to me to mean heaven; 3.187. for how otherwise could the name of God be inscribed upon it? That it was also illustrated with a crown, and that of gold also, is because of that splendor with which God is pleased. Let this explication suffice at present, since the course of my narration will often, and on many occasions, afford me the opportunity of enlarging upon the virtue of our legislator. 8.20. Thou shalt not therefore escape punishment for thy perjury, but I will punish thee, thou wicked wretch, both for this crime, and for those wherewith thou didst abuse my father when he was in his flight, that thou mayst know that wicked men gain nothing at last, although they be not punished immediately upon their unjust practices; but that in all the time wherein they think themselves secure, because they have yet suffered nothing, their punishment increases, and is heavier upon them, and that to a greater degree than if they had been punished immediately upon the commission of their crimes.” So Benaiah, on the king’s command, slew Shimei. 10.80. Now these two prophets were priests by birth, but of them Jeremiah dwelt in Jerusalem, from the thirteenth year of the reign of Josiah, until the city and temple were utterly destroyed. However, as to what befell this prophet, we will relate it in its proper place. 18.85. 1. But the nation of the Samaritans did not escape without tumults. The man who excited them to it was one who thought lying a thing of little consequence, and who contrived every thing so that the multitude might be pleased; so he bid them to get together upon Mount Gerizzim, which is by them looked upon as the most holy of all mountains, and assured them, that when they were come thither, he would show them those sacred vessels which were laid under that place, because Moses put them there. |
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67. Josephus Flavius, Jewish War, 5.193, 5.212-5.214, 5.217-5.218, 5.225-5.226, 5.229, 5.231-5.236, 6.300, 7.132-7.135, 7.360 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •jerusalem temple, holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in •jerusalem, temple’s holy of holies Found in books: Allison (2018) 88, 126; Goodman (2006) 219; Piotrkowski (2019) 318; Rowland (2009) 306, 332; Rutledge (2012) 278 | 5.193. When you go through these [first] cloisters, unto the second [court of the] temple, there was a partition made of stone all round, whose height was three cubits: its construction was very elegant; 5.212. but before these doors there was a veil of equal largeness with the doors. It was a Babylonian curtain, embroidered with blue, and fine linen, and scarlet, and purple, and of a contexture that was truly wonderful. Nor was this mixture of colors without its mystical interpretation, but was a kind of image of the universe; 5.213. for by the scarlet there seemed to be enigmatically signified fire, by the fine flax the earth, by the blue the air, and by the purple the sea; two of them having their colors the foundation of this resemblance; but the fine flax and the purple have their own origin for that foundation, the earth producing the one, and the sea the other. 5.214. This curtain had also embroidered upon it all that was mystical in the heavens, excepting that of the [twelve] signs, representing living creatures. 5.217. Now, the seven lamps signified the seven planets; for so many there were springing out of the candlestick. Now, the twelve loaves that were upon the table signified the circle of the zodiac and the year; 5.218. but the altar of incense, by its thirteen kinds of sweet-smelling spices with which the sea replenished it, signified that God is the possessor of all things that are both in the uninhabitable and habitable parts of the earth, and that they are all to be dedicated to his use. 5.225. Before this temple stood the altar, fifteen cubits high, and equal both in length and breadth; each of which dimensions was fifty cubits. The figure it was built in was a square, and it had corners like horns; and the passage up to it was by an insensible acclivity. It was formed without any iron tool, nor did any such iron tool so much as touch it at any time. 5.226. There was also a wall of partition, about a cubit in height, made of fine stones, and so as to be grateful to the sight; this encompassed the holy house and the altar, and kept the people that were on the outside off from the priests. 5.229. but then those priests that were without any blemish upon them went up to the altar clothed in fine linen. They abstained chiefly from wine, out of this fear, lest otherwise they should transgress some rules of their ministration. 5.231. When he officiated, he had on a pair of breeches that reached beneath his privy parts to his thighs, and had on an inner garment of linen, together with a blue garment, round, without seam, with fringework, and reaching to the feet. There were also golden bells that hung upon the fringes, and pomegranates intermixed among them. The bells signified thunder, and the pomegranates lightning. 5.232. But that girdle that tied the garment to the breast was embroidered with five rows of various colors, of gold, and purple, and scarlet, as also of fine linen and blue, with which colors we told you before the veils of the temple were embroidered also. 5.233. The like embroidery was upon the ephod; but the quantity of gold therein was greater. Its figure was that of a stomacher for the breast. There were upon it two golden buttons like small shields, which buttoned the ephod to the garment; in these buttons were enclosed two very large and very excellent sardonyxes, having the names of the tribes of that nation engraved upon them: 5.234. on the other part there hung twelve stones, three in a row one way, and four in the other; a sardius, a topaz, and an emerald; a carbuncle, a jasper, and a sapphire; an agate, an amethyst, and a ligure; an onyx, a beryl, and a chrysolite; upon every one of which was again engraved one of the forementioned names of the tribes. 5.235. A mitre also of fine linen encompassed his head, which was tied by a blue ribbon, about which there was another golden crown, in which was engraven the sacred name [of God]: it consists of four vowels. 5.236. However, the high priest did not wear these garments at other times, but a more plain habit; he only did it when he went into the most sacred part of the temple, which he did but once in a year, on that day when our custom is for all of us to keep a fast to God. 6.300. and after that they heard a sound as of a great multitude, saying, “Let us remove hence.” But, what is still more terrible, there was one Jesus, the son of Aus, a plebeian and a husbandman, who, four years before the war began, and at a time when the city was in very great peace and prosperity, came to that feast whereon it is our custom for everyone to make tabernacles to God in the temple, 7.132. 5. Now it is impossible to describe the multitude of the shows as they deserve, and the magnificence of them all; such indeed as a man could not easily think of as performed, either by the labor of workmen, or the variety of riches, or the rarities of nature; 7.133. for almost all such curiosities as the most happy men ever get by piecemeal were here one heaped on another, and those both admirable and costly in their nature; and all brought together on that day demonstrated the vastness of the dominions of the Romans; 7.134. for there was here to be seen a mighty quantity of silver, and gold, and ivory, contrived into all sorts of things, and did not appear as carried along in pompous show only, but, as a man may say, running along like a river. Some parts were composed of the rarest purple hangings, and so carried along; and others accurately represented to the life what was embroidered by the arts of the Babylonians. 7.135. There were also precious stones that were transparent, some set in crowns of gold, and some in other ouches, as the workmen pleased; and of these such a vast number were brought, that we could not but thence learn how vainly we imagined any of them to be rarities. 7.360. For do not you ascribe the occasion of our present condition to yourselves, nor think the Romans are the true occasion that this war we have had with them is become so destructive to us all: these things have not come to pass by their power, but a more powerful cause hath intervened, and made us afford them an occasion of their appearing to be conquerors over us. |
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68. Josephus Flavius, Against Apion, 2.23 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157 | 2.23. But, for certain, if those men had been blind and lame, and had all sorts of distempers upon them, as Apion says they had, they could not have gone one single day’s journey; but if they had been all able to travel over a large desert, and, besides that, to fight and conquer those that opposed them, they had not all of them had buboes in their groins after the sixth day was over; |
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| 69. Suetonius, Caligula, 22.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243 |
| 70. Silius Italicus, Punica, 11.259-11.261, 12.111-12.112 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244 |
| 71. Lucan, Pharsalia, 10.15-10.19 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244 |
| 72. Ps.-Philo, Biblical Antiquities, 26.12-26.15 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 132 |
| 73. Anon., 2 Baruch, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 10.18, 34.1-35.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 132 |
74. New Testament, Romans, 12.1 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404| 12.1. Παρακαλῶ οὖν ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, διὰ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν τοῦ θεοῦ παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα ὑμῶν θυσίαν ζῶσαν ἁγίαν τῷ θεῷ εὐάρεστον, τὴν λογικὴν λατρείαν ὑμῶν· | 12.1. Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service. |
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75. New Testament, Titus, 2.6 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 121| 2.6. τοὺς νεωτέρους ὡσαύτως παρακάλει σωφρονεῖν· | 2.6. Likewise, exhort the younger men to be sober-minded; |
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76. New Testament, John, 2.18-2.21 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 335| 2.18. Ἀπεκρίθησαν οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ Τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν, ὅτι ταῦτα ποιεῖς; 2.19. ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον καὶ [ἐν] τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν. 2.20. εἶπαν οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι Τεσσεράκοντα καὶ ἓξ ἔτεσιν οἰκοδομήθη ὁ ναὸς οὗτος, καὶ σὺ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερεῖς αὐτόν; 2.21. ἐκεῖνος δὲ ἔλεγεν περὶ τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ. | 2.18. The Jews therefore answered him, "What sign do you show us, seeing that you do these things?" 2.19. Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." 2.20. The Jews therefore said, "Forty-six years was this temple in building, and will you raise it up in three days?" 2.21. But he spoke of the temple of his body. |
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77. New Testament, Luke, 1.10, 11.51, 22.19-22.20, 22.45, 23.45, 24.13-24.35 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in •holy of holies •jerusalem temple, holy of holies Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404, 411; Piotrkowski (2019) 318; Putthoff (2016) 157| 1.10. καὶ πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος ἦν τοῦ λαοῦ προσευχόμενον ἔξω τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦ θυμιάματος· 11.51. ἀπὸ αἵματος Ἅβελ ἕως αἵματος Ζαχαρίου τοῦ ἀπολομένου μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου· ναί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐκζητηθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης. 22.19. καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον εὐχαριστήσας ἔκλασεν καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς λέγων Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου ⟦τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον· τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν. 22.20. καὶ τὸ ποτήριον ὡσαύτως μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον⟧. 22.45. καὶ ἀναστὰς ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς ἐλθὼν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς εὗρεν κοιμωμένους αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Τί καθεύδετε; 23.45. τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλείποντος, ἐσχίσθη δὲ τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ μέσον. 24.13. Καὶ ἰδοὺ δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἦσαν πορευόμενοι εἰς κώμην ἀπέχουσαν σταδίους ἑξήκοντα ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ, ᾗ ὄνομα Ἐμμαούς, 24.14. καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡμίλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων. 24.15. καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συνζητεῖν [καὶ] αὐτὸς Ἰησοῦς ἐγγίσας συνεπορεύετο αὐτοῖς, 24.16. οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν. 24.17. εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους περιπατοῦντες; καὶ ἐστάθησαν σκυθρωποί. 24.18. ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἷς ὀνόματι Κλεόπας εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις; 24.19. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ποῖα; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ Τὰ περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζαρηνοῦ, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ, 24.20. ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν. 24.21. ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ· ἀλλά γε καὶ σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο. 24.22. ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριναὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον 24.23. καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ ἦλθαν λέγουσαι καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν. 24.24. καὶ ἀπῆλθάν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον, αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον. 24.25. καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς Ὦ ἀνόητοι καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται· 24.26. οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν χριστὸν καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ; 24.27. καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωυσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν διερμήνευσεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ. 24.28. Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην οὗ ἐπορεύοντο, καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιήσατο πορρώτερον πορεύεσθαι. 24.29. καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτὸν λέγοντες Μεῖνον μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστὶν καὶ κέκλικεν ἤδη ἡ ἡμέρα. καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς. 24.30. Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον εὐλόγησεν καὶ κλάσας ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς· 24.31. αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν. 24.32. καὶ εἶπαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς; 24.33. Καὶ ἀναστάντες αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ εὗρον ἠθροισμένους τοὺς ἕνδεκα καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς, 24.34. λέγοντας ὅτι ὄντως ἠγέρθη ὁ κύριος καὶ ὤφθη Σίμωνι. 24.35. καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐξηγοῦντο τὰ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ καὶ ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου. | 1.10. The whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. 11.51. from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zachariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary.' Yes, I tell you, it will be required of this generation. 22.19. He took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and gave to them, saying, "This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory of me." 22.20. Likewise, he took the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covet in my blood, which is poured out for you. 22.45. When he rose up from his prayer, he came to the disciples, and found them sleeping because of grief, 23.45. The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two. 24.13. Behold, two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was sixty stadia from Jerusalem. 24.14. They talked with each other about all of these things which had happened. 24.15. It happened, while they talked and questioned together, that Jesus himself came near, and went with them. 24.16. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 24.17. He said to them, "What are you talking about as you walk, and are sad?" 24.18. One of them, named Cleopas, answered him, "Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn't know the things which have happened there in these days?" 24.19. He said to them, "What things?"They said to him, "The things concerning Jesus, the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people; 24.20. and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 24.21. But we were hoping that it was he who would redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 24.22. Also, certain women of our company amazed us, having arrived early at the tomb; 24.23. and when they didn't find his body, they came saying that they had also seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24.24. Some of us went to the tomb, and found it just like the women had said, but they didn't see him." 24.25. He said to them, "Foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! 24.26. Didn't the Christ have to suffer these things and to enter into his glory?" 24.27. Beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he explained to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. 24.28. They drew near to the village, where they were going, and he acted like he would go further. 24.29. They urged him, saying, "Stay with us, for it is almost evening, and the day is almost over."He went in to stay with them. 24.30. It happened, that when he had sat down at the table with them, he took the bread and gave thanks. Breaking it, he gave to them. 24.31. Their eyes were opened, and they recognized him, and he vanished out of their sight. 24.32. They said one to another, "Weren't our hearts burning within us, while he spoke to us along the way, and while he opened the Scriptures to us?" 24.33. Rising rose up that very hour, they returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and those who were with them, 24.34. saying, "The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!" 24.35. They related the things that happened along the way, and how he was recognized by them in the breaking of the bread. |
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| 78. Dio Chrysostom, Orations, 74, 77, 85 (1st cent. CE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243 |
79. New Testament, Mark, 12.1-12.11, 14.22-14.24, 14.35-14.39, 14.58, 15.29, 15.38 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •jerusalem temple, holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404, 411; Piotrkowski (2019) 318; Rowland (2009) 335, 377, 402| 12.1. Καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖν Ἀμπελῶνα ἄνθρωπος ἐφύτευσεν, καὶ περιέθηκεν φραγμὸν καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν. 12.2. καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος· 12.3. καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν ἔδειραν καὶ ἀπέστειλαν κενόν. 12.4. καὶ πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἄλλον δοῦλον· κἀκεῖνον ἐκεφαλίωσαν καὶ ἠτίμασαν. 12.5. καὶ ἄλλον ἀπέστειλεν· κἀκεῖνον ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ πολλοὺς ἄλλους, οὓς μὲν δέροντες οὓς δὲ ἀποκτέννυντες. 12.6. ἔτι ἕνα εἶχεν, υἱὸν ἀγαπητόν· ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὸν ἔσχατον πρὸς αὐτοὺς λέγων ὅτι Ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου. 12.7. ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οἱ γεωργοὶ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπαν ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία. 12.8. καὶ λαβόντες ἀπέκτειναν αὐτόν, καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος. 12.9. τί ποιήσει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος; ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργούς, καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις. 12.10. Οὐδὲ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀνέγνωτε Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας· 12.11. παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν; 14.22. Καὶ ἐσθιόντων αὐτῶν λαβὼν ἄρτον εὐλογήσας ἔκλασεν καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς καὶ εἶπεν Λάβετε, τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου. 14.23. καὶ λαβὼν ποτήριον εὐχαριστήσας ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἔπιον ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες. 14.24. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης τὸ ἐκχυννόμενον ὑπὲρ πολλῶν· 14.35. καὶ προελθὼν μικρὸν ἔπιπτεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ προσηύχετο ἵνα εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν παρέλθῃ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα, 14.36. καὶ ἔλεγεν Ἀββά ὁ πατήρ, πάντα δυνατά σοι· παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· ἀλλʼ οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω ἀλλὰ τί σύ. 14.37. καὶ ἔρχεται καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ Σίμων, καθεύδεις; οὐκ ἴσχυσας μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι; 14.38. γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ ἔλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν· τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής. 14.39. καὶ πάλιν ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο [τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών]. 14.58. ὅτι Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος ὅτι Ἐγὼ καταλύσω τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον τὸν χειροποίητον καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν ἄλλον ἀχειροποίητον οἰκοδομήσω· 15.29. Καὶ οἱ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτὸν κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν καὶ λέγοντες Οὐὰ ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ οἰκοδομῶν [ἐν] τρισὶν ἡμέραις, 15.38. Καὶ τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη εἰς δύο ἀπʼ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω. | 12.1. He began to speak to them in parables. "A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a pit for the winepress, built a tower, rented it out to a farmer, and went into another country. 12.2. When it was time, he sent a servant to the farmer to get from the farmer his share of the fruit of the vineyard. 12.3. They took him, beat him, and sent him away empty. 12.4. Again, he sent another servant to them; and they threw stones at him, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. 12.5. Again he sent another; and they killed him; and many others, beating some, and killing some. 12.6. Therefore still having one, his beloved son, he sent him last to them, saying, 'They will respect my son.' 12.7. But those farmers said among themselves, 'This is the heir. Come, let's kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.' 12.8. They took him, killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. 12.9. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others. 12.10. Haven't you even read this Scripture: 'The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner. 12.11. This was from the Lord, It is marvelous in our eyes'?" 14.22. As they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had blessed, he broke it, and gave to them, and said, "Take, eat. This is my body." 14.23. He took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave to them. They all drank of it. 14.24. He said to them, "This is my blood of the new covet, which is poured out for many. 14.35. He went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass away from him. 14.36. He said, "Abba, Father, all things are possible to you. Please remove this cup from me. However, not what I desire, but what you desire." 14.37. He came and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, "Simon, are you sleeping? Couldn't you watch one hour? 14.38. Watch and pray, that you not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak." 14.39. Again he went away, and prayed, saying the same words. 14.58. "We heard him say, 'I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands.'" 15.29. Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads, and saying, "Ha! You who destroy the temple, and build it in three days, 15.38. The veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom. |
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80. New Testament, Matthew, 23.18, 23.20, 23.35, 26.26-26.28, 26.61, 27.40, 27.51 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in •holy of holies •jerusalem temple, holy of holies Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404, 411; Piotrkowski (2019) 318; Rowland (2009) 335| 23.18. καί Ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, οὐδέν ἐστιν, ὃς δʼ ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὀφείλει· 23.20. ὁ οὖν ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ ὀμνύει ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ· 23.35. ὅπως ἔλθῃ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς πᾶν αἱμα δίκαιον ἐκχυννόμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ἅβελ τοῦ δικαίου ἕως τοῦ αἵματος Ζαχαρίου υἱοῦ Βαραχίου, ὅν ἐφονεύσατε μεταξὺ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. 26.26. Ἐσθιόντων δὲ αὐτῶν λαβὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἄρτον καὶ εὐλογήσας ἔκλασεν καὶ δοὺς τοῖς μαθηταῖς εἶπεν Λάβετε φάγετε, τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου. 26.27. καὶ λαβὼν ποτήριον [καὶ] εὐχαριστήσας ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς λέγων 26.28. Πίετε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες, τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυννόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν· 26.61. Οὗτος ἔφη Δύναμαι καταλῦσαι τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν οἰκοδομῆσαι. 27.40. καὶ λέγοντες Ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν, σῶσον σεαυτόν· εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, κατάβηθι απὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ. 27.51. Καὶ ἰδοὺ τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη [ἀπʼ] ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω εἰς δύο, καὶ ἡ γῆ ἐσείσθη, καὶ αἱ πέτραι ἐσχίσθησαν, | 23.18. 'Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is a obligated.' 23.20. He therefore who swears by the altar, swears by it, and by everything on it. 23.35. that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar. 26.26. As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, "Take, eat; this is my body." 26.27. He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, "All of you drink it, 26.28. for this is my blood of the new covet, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins. 26.61. and said, "This man said, 'I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days.'" 27.40. and saying, "You who destroy the temple, and build it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!" 27.51. Behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split. |
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| 81. Epictetus, Discourses, 2.8.26 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 243 |
| 82. New Testament, 2 Corinthians, None (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 329, 379, 395, 402, 404 |
83. New Testament, 1 Corinthians, 2.9, 3.9-3.17, 6.19, 9.13, 11.23-11.26 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404; Rowland (2009) 199, 335| 2.9. ἀλλὰ καθὼς γέγραπταιἋ ὀφθαλμὸς οὐκ εἶδεν καὶοὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν 3.9. θεοῦ γεώργιον, θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε. 3.10. Κατὰ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων θεμέλιον ἔθηκα, ἄλλος δὲ ἐποικοδομεῖ. ἕκαστος δὲ βλεπέτω πῶς ἐποικοδομεῖ· 3.11. θεμέλιον γὰρ ἄλλον οὐδεὶς δύναται θεῖναι παρὰ τὸν κείμενον, ὅς ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός· 3.12. εἰ δέ τις ἐποικοδομεῖ ἐπὶ τὸν θεμέλιον χρυσίον, ἀργύριον, λίθους τιμίους, ξύλα, χόρτον, καλάμην, 3.13. ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον φανερὸν γενήσεται, ἡ γὰρ ἡμέρα δηλώσει· ὅτι ἐν πυρὶ ἀποκαλύπτεται, καὶ ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον ὁποῖόν ἐστιν τὸ πῦρ αὐτὸ δοκιμάσει. 3.14. εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον μενεῖ ὃ ἐποικοδόμησεν, μισθὸν λήμψεται· 3.15. εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαήσεται, ζημιωθήσεται, αὐτὸς δὲ σωθήσεται, οὕτως δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός. 3.16. Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς θεοῦ ἐστὲ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν οἰκεῖ; 3.17. εἴ τις τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ φθείρει, φθερεῖ τοῦτον ὁ θεός· ὁ γὰρ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ἅγιός ἐστιν, οἵτινές ἐστε ὑμεῖς. 6.19. ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι τὸ σῶμα ὑμῶν ναὸς τοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν ἁγίου πνεύματός ἐστιν, οὗ ἔχετε ἀπὸ θεοῦ; 9.13. οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ τὰ ἱερὰ ἐργαζόμενοι τὰ ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐσθίουσιν, οἱ τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ παρεδρεύοντες τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ συνμερίζονται; 11.23. ἐγὼ γὰρ παρέλαβον ἀπὸ τοῦ κυρίου, ὃ καὶ παρέδωκα ὑμῖν, ὅτι ὁ κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ᾗ παρεδίδετο ἔλαβεν ἄρτον καὶ εὐχαριστήσας ἔκλασεν καὶ εἶπεν 11.24. Τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ σῶμα τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν· τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν. ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων 11.25. Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴδιαθήκηἐστὶν ἐντῷἐμῷαἵματι·τοῦτο ποιεῖτε, ὁσάκις ἐὰν πίνητε, εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν. 11.26. ὁσάκις γὰρ ἐὰν ἐσθίητε τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον καὶ τὸ ποτήριον πίνητε, τὸν θάνατον τοῦ κυρίου καταγγέλλετε, ἄχρι οὗ ἔλθῃ. | 2.9. But as it is written,"Things which an eye didn't see, and an ear didn't hear,Which didn't enter into the heart of man,These God has prepared for those who love him." 3.9. For we are God's fellow workers. Youare God's farming, God's building. 3.10. According to the grace of Godwhich was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid a foundation,and another builds on it. But let each man be careful how he builds onit. 3.11. For no one can lay any other foundation than that which hasbeen laid, which is Jesus Christ. 3.12. But if anyone builds on thefoundation with gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, or stubble; 3.13. each man's work will be revealed. For the Day will declare it,because it is revealed in fire; and the fire itself will test what sortof work each man's work is. 3.14. If any man's work remains which hebuilt on it, he will receive a reward. 3.15. If any man's work isburned, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, but asthrough fire. 3.16. Don't you know that you are a temple of God, and that God'sSpirit lives in you? 3.17. If anyone destroys the temple of God, Godwill destroy him; for God's temple is holy, which you are. 6.19. Or don't you know that your body is a temple ofthe Holy Spirit which is in you, which you have from God? You are notyour own, 9.13. Don't you know that those who serve around sacred thingseat from the things of the temple, and those who wait on the altar havetheir portion with the altar? 11.23. For I received from the Lord that which also I delivered toyou, that the Lord Jesus on the night in which he was betrayed tookbread. 11.24. When he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, "Take,eat. This is my body, which is broken for you. Do this in memory ofme." 11.25. In the same way he also took the cup, after supper,saying, "This cup is the new covet in my blood. Do this, as often asyou drink, in memory of me." 11.26. For as often as you eat this breadand drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. |
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84. New Testament, Ephesians, 2.14-2.16, 2.19-2.22 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 121; Rowland (2009) 602| 2.14. Αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν, ὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν καὶ τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας, τὴν ἔχθραν 2.15. ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ αὐτοῦ, τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν καταργήσας, ἵνα τοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν αὑτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιῶν εἰρήνην, 2.16. καὶ ἀποκαταλλάξῃ τοὺς ἀμφοτέρους ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι τῷ θεῷ διὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ ἀποκτείνας τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ· 2.19. Ἄρα οὖν οὐκέτι ἐστὲ ξένοι καὶ πάροικοι, ἀλλὰ ἐστὲ συνπολῖται τῶν ἁγίων καὶ οἰκεῖοι τοῦ θεοῦ, 2.20. ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν, ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, 2.21. ἐν ᾧ πᾶσα οἰκοδομὴ συναρμολογουμένη αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν κυρίῳ, 2.22. ἐν ᾧ καὶ ὑμεῖς συνοικοδομεῖσθε εἰς κατοικητήριον τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν πνεύματι. | 2.14. For he is our peace, who made both one, and broke down the middle wall of partition, 2.15. having abolished in the flesh the hostility, the law of commandments contained in ordices, that he might create in himself one new man of the two, making peace; 2.16. and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility thereby. 2.19. So then you are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God, 2.20. being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone; 2.21. in whom the whole building, fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord; 2.22. in whom you also are built together for a habitation of God in the Spirit. |
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85. New Testament, Hebrews, 1.3, 1.13, 4.14, 4.16, 5.1, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.19, 6.20, 7.13, 7.26, 7.27, 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.11-10.18, 9.12, 9.13, 9.14, 9.15, 9.19, 9.20, 9.21, 9.22, 9.23, 9.24, 9.25, 9.26, 9.28, 10.1, 10.2, 10.5, 10.8, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.14, 10.19, 10.20, 12.2, 12.22, 12.24, 13.10, 13.11, 13.12, 13.15, 13.20, 62, 349 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126| 7.13. ἐφʼ ὃν γὰρ λέγεται ταῦτα φυλῆς ἑτέρας μετέσχηκεν, ἀφʼ ἧς οὐδεὶς προσέσχηκεν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ· | 7.13. For he of whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar. |
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86. Anon., Didache, 10, 9 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404 | 9. Now concerning the Thanksgiving (Eucharist), thus give thanks. First, concerning the cup: We thank you, our Father, for the holy vine of David Your servant, which You made known to us through Jesus Your Servant; to You be the glory forever. And concerning the broken bread: We thank You, our Father, for the life and knowledge which You made known to us through Jesus Your Servant; to You be the glory forever. Even as this broken bread was scattered over the hills, and was gathered together and became one, so let Your Church be gathered together from the ends of the earth into Your kingdom; for Yours is the glory and the power through Jesus Christ forever. But let no one eat or drink of your Thanksgiving (Eucharist), but they who have been baptized into the name of the Lord; for concerning this also the Lord has said, Give not that which is holy to the dogs. Matthew 7:6 |
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87. New Testament, Colossians, 1.15-1.20 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 602| 1.15. ὅς ἐστιν εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτου, πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως, 1.16. ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τὰ ὁρατὰ καὶ τὰ ἀόρατα, εἴτε θρόνοι εἴτε κυριότητες εἴτε ἀρχαὶ εἴτε ἐξουσίαι· τὰ πάντα διʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν ἔκτισται· 1.17. καὶ αὐτὸς ἔστιν πρὸ πάντων καὶ τὰ πάντα ἐν αὐτῷ συνέστηκεν, 1.18. καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ σώματος, τῆς ἐκκλησίας· ὅς ἐστιν [ἡ] ἀρχή, πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, ἵνα γένηται ἐν πᾶσιν αὐτὸς πρωτεύων, 1.19. ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ εὐδόκησεν πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα κατοικῆσαι 1.20. καὶ διʼ αὐτοῦ ἀποκαταλλάξαι τὰ πάντα εἰς αὐτόν, εἰρηνοποιήσας διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ, [διʼ αὐτοῦ] εἴτε τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς εἴτε τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· | 1.15. who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 1.16. For by him were all things created, in the heavens and on the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, and for him. 1.17. He is before all things, and in him all things are held together. 1.18. He is the head of the body, the assembly, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. 1.19. For all the fullness was pleased to dwell in him; 1.20. and through him to reconcile all things to himself, having made peace through the blood of his cross. Through him, I say, whether things on the earth, or things in the heavens. |
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88. New Testament, Apocalypse, 4.1, 6.9, 7.1-7.3, 9.14-9.15, 11.19 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 135; Rowland (2009) 170, 395| 4.1. Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα ὡςσάλπιγγοςλαλούσης μετʼ ἐμοῦ, λέγωνἈνάβαὧδε, καὶ δείξω σοιἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι. 6.9. Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον. 7.1. Μετὰ τοῦτο εἶδον τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους ἑστῶταςἐπὶ τὰς τέσσαρας γωνίας τῆς γῆς,κρατοῦνταςτοὺς τέσσαρας ἀνέμουςτῆς γῆς, ἵνα μὴ πνέῃ ἄνεμος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς μήτε ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης μήτε ἐπὶ πᾶν δένδρον. 7.2. καὶ εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον ἀναβαίνοντα ἀπὸἀνατολῆς ἡλίου, ἔχοντα σφραγῖδα θεοῦ ζῶντος, καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ τοῖς τέσσαρσιν ἀγγέλοις οἷς ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἀδικῆσαι τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, 7.3. λέγων Μὴ ἀδικήσητε τὴν γῆν μήτε τὴν θάλασσαν μήτε τὰ δένδρα, ἄχρισφραγίσωμεντοὺς δούλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶνἐπὶ τῶν μετώπωναὐτῶν. 9.14. λέγοντα τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ, ὁ ἔχων τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ. 9.15. καὶ ἐλύθησαν οἱ τέσσαρες ἄγγελοι οἱ ἡτοιμασμένοι εἰς τὴν ὥραν καὶ ἡμέραν καὶ μῆνα καὶ ἐνιαυτόν, ἵνα ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀνθρώπων. 11.19. καὶ ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ὤφθηἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς διαθήκηςαὐτοῦἐν τῷ ναῷαὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐγένοντοἀστραπαὶκαὶφωναὶ καὶ βρονταὶκαὶ σεισμὸς καὶχάλαζα μεγάλη. | 4.1. After these things I looked and saw a door opened in heaven, and the first voice that I heard, like a trumpet speaking with me, was one saying, "Come up here, and I will show you the things which must happen after this." 6.9. When he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of those who had been killed for the Word of God, and for the testimony of the Lamb which they had. 7.1. After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree. 7.2. I saw another angel ascend from the sunrise, having the seal of the living God. He cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to harm the earth and the sea, 7.3. saying, "Don't harm the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, until we have sealed the bondservants of our God on their foreheads!" 9.14. saying to the sixth angel who had one trumpet, "Free the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates!" 9.15. The four angels were freed who had been prepared for that hour and day and month and year, so that they would kill one third of mankind. 11.19. God's temple that is in heaven was opened, and the ark of the Lord's covet was seen in his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an earthquake, and great hail followed. |
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89. Clement of Rome, 1 Clement, 41.2 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126| 41.2. οὐ πανταχοῦ, ἀδελφοί, προσφέρονται θυσίαι ἐνδελεχισμοῦ ἢ εὐχῶν C reads proseuxw=n. ἢ περὶ ἁμαρτίας καὶ πλημμελείας, ἀλλ̓ ἢ ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ μόνῃ: κἀκεῖ δὲ οὐκ ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ προσφέρεται, ἀλλ̓ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ναοῦ πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον, μωμοσκοπηθὲν τὸ προσφερόμενον διὰ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως καὶ τῶν προειρημένων λειτουργῶν. | |
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| 90. New Testament, 2 Thessalonians, 56.7-56.13, 58.14-58.24 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
91. New Testament, Acts, 17.23, 22.3, 22.17-22.22 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Rowland (2009) 407, 411| 17.23. διερχόμενος γὰρ καὶ ἀναθεωρῶν τὰ σεβάσματα ὑμῶν εὗρον καὶ βωμὸν ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο ΑΓΝΩΣΤΩ ΘΕΩ. ὃ οὖν ἀγνοοῦντες εὐσεβεῖτε, τοῦτο ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν. 22.3. Ἐγώ εἰμι ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος, γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ τῆς Κιλικίας, ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ, πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου, ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ θεοῦ καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστὲ σήμερον, 22.17. Ἐγένετο δέ μοι ὑποστρέψαντι εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ προσευχομένου μου ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ γενέσθαι με ἐν ἐκστάσει καὶ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν λέγοντά μοι 22.18. Σπεῦσον καὶ ἔξελθε ἐν τάχει ἐξ Ἰερουσαλήμ, διότι οὐ παραδέξονταί σου μαρτυρίαν περὶ ἐμοῦ. 22.19. κἀγὼ εἶπον Κύριε, αὐτοὶ ἐπίστανται ὅτι ἐγὼ ἤμην φυλακίζων καὶ δέρων κατὰ τὰς συναγωγὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἐπὶ σέ· 22.20. καὶ ὅτε ἐξεχύννετο τὸ αἷμα Στεφάνου τοῦ μάρτυρός σου, καὶ αὐτὸς ἤμην ἐφεστὼς καὶ συνευδοκῶν καὶ φυλάσσων τὰ ἱμάτια τῶν ἀναιρούντων αὐτόν. 22.21. καὶ εἶπεν πρός με Πορεύου, ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰς ἔθνη μακρὰν ἐξαποστελῶ σε. 22.22. Ἤκουον δὲ αὐτοῦ ἄχρι τούτου τοῦ λόγου καὶ ἐπῆραν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν λέγοντες Αἶρε ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς τὸν τοιοῦτον, οὐ γὰρ καθῆκεν αὐτὸν ζῇν. | 17.23. For as I passed along, and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: 'TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.' What therefore you worship in ignorance, this I announce to you. 22.3. "I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are this day. 22.17. "It happened that, when I had returned to Jerusalem, and while I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance, 22.18. and saw him saying to me, 'Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not receive testimony concerning me from you.' 22.19. I said, 'Lord, they themselves know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue those who believed in you. 22.20. When the blood of Stephen, your witness, was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting to his death, and guarding the cloaks of those who killed him.' 22.21. "He said to me, 'Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.'" 22.22. They listened to him until he said that, then they lifted up their voice, and said, "Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn't fit to live!" |
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92. Mishnah, Middot, 2.3, 3.1-3.5, 4.5 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Rowland (2009) 306, 377, 551| 2.3. "לִפְנִים מִמֶּנּוּ, סוֹרֵג, גָּבוֹהַּ עֲשָׂרָה טְפָחִים. וּשְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה פְרָצוֹת הָיוּ שָׁם, שֶׁפְּרָצוּם מַלְכֵי יָוָן. חָזְרוּ וּגְדָרוּם, וְגָזְרוּ כְנֶגְדָּם שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיוֹת. לִפְנִים מִמֶּנּוּ, הַחֵיל, עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת. וּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה מַעֲלוֹת הָיוּ שָׁם. רוּם הַמַּעֲלָה חֲצִי אַמָּה, וְשִׁלְחָהּ חֲצִי אַמָּה. כָּל הַמַּעֲלוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, רוּם מַעֲלָה חֲצִי אַמָּה, וְשִׁלְחָהּ חֲצִי אַמָּה, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל אוּלָם. כָּל הַפְּתָחִים וְהַשְּׁעָרִים שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, גָּבְהָן עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה, וְרָחְבָּן עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל אוּלָם. כָּל הַפְּתָחִים שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, הָיוּ לָהֶן דְּלָתוֹת, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל אוּלָם. כָּל הַשְּׁעָרִים שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, הָיוּ לָהֶן שְׁקוֹפוֹת, חוּץ מִשַּׁעַר טָדִי, שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם שְׁתֵּי אֲבָנִים מֻטּוֹת זוֹ עַל גַּב זוֹ. כָּל הַשְּׁעָרִים שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, נִשְׁתַּנּוּ לִהְיוֹת שֶׁל זָהָב, חוּץ מִשַּׁעַר נִקָּנוֹר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה בָהֶן נֵס. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁנְּחֻשְׁתָּן מַצְהִיב: \n", 3.1. "הַמִּזְבֵּחַ הָיָה שְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁתַּיִם עַל שְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁתַּיִם. עָלָה אַמָּה וְכָנַס אַמָּה, זֶה הַיְסוֹד. נִמְצָא שְׁלֹשִׁים עַל שְׁלֹשִׁים. עָלָה חָמֵשׁ וְכָנַס אַמָּה. זֶה הַסּוֹבֵב. נִמְצָא עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁמֹנֶה עַל עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁמֹנֶה. מְקוֹם הַקְּרָנוֹת אַמָּה מִזֶּה וְאַמָּה מִזֶּה. נִמְצָא עֶשְׂרִים וָשֵׁשׁ עַל עֶשְׂרִים וָשֵׁשׁ. מְקוֹם הִלּוּךְ רַגְלֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים, אַמָּה מִזֶּה וְאַמָּה מִזֶּה. נִמְצָא עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבַּע עַל עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבַּע, מְקוֹם הַמַּעֲרָכָה. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי, מִתְּחִלָּה לֹא הָיָה אֶלָּא שְׁמֹנֶה וְעֶשְׂרִים עַל שְׁמֹנֶה וְעֶשְׂרִים, כּוֹנֵס וְעוֹלֶה בְּמִדָּה זוֹ, עַד שֶׁנִּמְצָא מְקוֹם הַמַּעֲרָכָה עֶשְׂרִים עַל עֶשְׂרִים. וּכְשֶׁעָלוּ בְנֵי הַגּוֹלָה, הוֹסִיפוּ עָלָיו אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת מִן הַדָּרוֹם וְאַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת מִן הַמַּעֲרָב, כְּמִין גַּמָּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יחזקאל מג), וְהָאֲרִיאֵל שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה אֹרֶךְ בִּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה רֹחַב רָבוּעַ. יָכוֹל שֶׁאֵינוֹ אֶלָּא שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה עַל שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה, כְּשֶׁהוּא אוֹמֵר (שם) אֶל אַרְבַּעַת רְבָעָיו, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁמִּן הָאֶמְצַע הוּא מוֹדֵד שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה אַמָּה לְכָל רוּחַ. וְחוּט שֶׁל סִקְרָא חוֹגְרוֹ בָאֶמְצַע, לְהַבְדִּיל בֵּין הַדָּמִים הָעֶלְיוֹנִים לַדָּמִים הַתַּחְתּוֹנִים. וְהַיְסוֹד הָיָה מְהַלֵּךְ עַל פְּנֵי כָל הַצָּפוֹן וְעַל פְּנֵי כָל הַמַּעֲרָב, וְאוֹכֵל בַּדָּרוֹם אַמָּה אַחַת, וּבַמִּזְרָח אַמָּה אֶחָת: \n", 3.2. "וּבְקֶרֶן מַעֲרָבִית דְּרוֹמִית הָיוּ שְׁנֵי נְקָבִים, כְּמִין שְׁנֵי חֳטָמִין דַּקִּין, שֶׁהַדָּמִים הַנִּתָּנִין עַל יְסוֹד מַעֲרָבִי וְעַל יְסוֹד דְּרוֹמִי, יוֹרְדִין בָּהֶן וּמִתְעָרְבִין בָּאַמָּה, וְיוֹצְאִין לְנַחַל קִדְרוֹן: \n", 3.3. "לְמַטָּה בָרִצְפָה בְּאוֹתָהּ הַקֶּרֶן, מָקוֹם הָיָה שָׁם אַמָּה עַל אַמָּה, וְטַבְלָא שֶׁל שַׁיִשׁ, וְטַבַּעַת הָיְתָה קְבוּעָה בָהּ, שֶׁבּוֹ יוֹרְדִין לַשִּׁית וּמְנַקִּין אוֹתוֹ. וְכֶבֶשׁ הָיָה לִדְרוֹמוֹ שֶׁל מִזְבֵּחַ, שְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁתַּיִם עַל רֹחַב שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה, וּרְבוּבָה הָיְתָה לוֹ בְּמַעֲרָבוֹ, שֶׁשָּׁם הָיוּ נוֹתְנִים פְּסוּלֵי חַטַּאת הָעוֹף: \n", 3.4. "אֶחָד אַבְנֵי הַכֶּבֶשׁ וְאֶחָד אַבְנֵי הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, מִבִּקְעַת בֵּית כָּרֶם. וְחוֹפְרִין לְמַטָּה מֵהַבְּתוּלָה, וּמְבִיאִים מִשָּׁם אֲבָנִים שְׁלֵמוֹת, שֶׁלֹּא הוּנַף עֲלֵיהֶן בַּרְזֶל, שֶׁהַבַּרְזֶל פּוֹסֵל בִּנְגִיעָה. וּבִפְגִימָה לְכָל דָּבָר. נִפְגְּמָה אַחַת מֵהֶן, הִיא פְסוּלָה וְכֻלָּן כְּשֵׁרוֹת. וּמְלַבְּנִים אוֹתָן פַּעֲמַיִם בַּשָּׁנָה, אַחַת בַּפֶּסַח וְאַחַת בֶּחָג. וְהַהֵיכָל, פַּעַם אַחַת, בַּפֶּסַח. רַבִּי אוֹמֵר, כָּל עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת מְלַבְּנִים אוֹתוֹ בְמַפָּה מִפְּנֵי הַדָּמִים. לֹא הָיוּ סָדִין אוֹתָן בְּכָפִיס שֶׁל בַּרְזֶל, שֶׁמָּא יִגַּע וְיִפְסֹל, שֶׁהַבַּרְזֶל נִבְרָא לְקַצֵּר יָמָיו שֶׁל אָדָם, וְהַמִּזְבֵּחַ נִבְרָא לְהַאֲרִיךְ יָמָיו שֶׁל אָדָם, אֵינוֹ בַדִין שֶׁיּוּנַף הַמְקַצֵּר עַל הַמַּאֲרִיךְ: \n", 3.5. "וְטַבָּעוֹת הָיוּ לִצְפוֹנוֹ שֶׁל מִזְבֵּחַ, שִׁשָּׁה סְדָרִים שֶׁל אַרְבַּע אַרְבַּע, וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים, אַרְבָּעָה שֶׁל שֵׁשׁ שֵׁשׁ, שֶׁעֲלֵיהֶן שׁוֹחֲטִין אֶת הַקֳּדָשִׁים. בֵּית הַמִּטְבָּחַיִם הָיָה לִצְפוֹנוֹ שֶׁל מִזְבֵּחַ, וְעָלָיו שְׁמֹנָה עַמּוּדִים נַנָּסִין, וּרְבִיעִין שֶׁל אֶרֶז עַל גַּבֵּיהֶן, וְאֻנְקְלָיוֹת שֶׁל בַּרְזֶל הָיוּ קְבוּעִין בָּהֶם, וּשְׁלֹשָׁה סְדָרִים הָיוּ לְכָל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד, שֶׁבָּהֶם תּוֹלִין. וּמַפְשִׁיטִין עַל שֻׁלְחָנוֹת שֶׁל שַׁיִשׁ שֶׁבֵּין הָעַמּוּדִים: \n", 4.5. "וּמְסִבָּה הָיְתָה עוֹלָה מִקֶּרֶן מִזְרָחִית צְפוֹנִית לְקֶרֶן צְפוֹנִית מַעֲרָבִית, שֶׁבָּהּ הָיוּ עוֹלִים לְגַגּוֹת הַתָּאִים. הָיָה עוֹלֶה בַּמְּסִבָּה וּפָנָיו לַמַּעֲרָב. הָלַךְ עַל כָּל פְּנֵי הַצָּפוֹן, עַד שֶׁהוּא מַגִּיעַ לַמַּעֲרָב. הִגִּיעַ לַמַּעֲרָב, וְהָפַךְ פָּנָיו לַדָּרוֹם. הָלַךְ כָּל פְּנֵי מַעֲרָב עַד שֶׁהוּא מַגִּיעַ לַדָּרוֹם. הִגִּיעַ לַדָּרוֹם, וְהָפַךְ פָּנָיו לַמִּזְרָח. הָיָה מְהַלֵּךְ בַּדָּרוֹם, עַד שֶׁהוּא מַגִּיעַ לְפִתְחָהּ שֶׁל עֲלִיָּה, שֶׁפִּתְחָהּ שֶׁל עֲלִיָּה פָּתוּחַ לַדָּרוֹם. וּבְפִתְחָהּ שֶׁל עֲלִיָּה הָיוּ שְׁנֵי כְלוֹנָסוֹת שֶׁל אֶרֶז, שֶׁבָּהֶן הָיוּ עוֹלִין לְגַגָּהּ שֶׁל עֲלִיָּה. וְרָאשֵׁי פִסְפָּסִין מַבְדִּילִים בָּעֲלִיָּה בֵּין הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְבֵין קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים. וְלוּלִין הָיוּ פְתוּחִין בָּעֲלִיָּה לְבֵית קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים, שֶׁבָּהֶן הָיוּ מְשַׁלְשְׁלִין אֶת הָאֻמָּנִים בְּתֵבוֹת, כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יָזוּנוּ עֵינֵיהֶן מִבֵּית קָדְשֵׁי הַקֳּדָשִׁים: \n", | 2.3. "Within it was the Soreg, ten handbreadths high. There were thirteen breaches in it, which had been originally made by the kings of Greece, and when they repaired them they enacted that thirteen prostrations should be made facing them. Within this was the Hel, which was ten cubits [broad]. There were twelve steps there. The height of each step was half a cubit and its tread was half a cubit. All the steps in the Temple were half a cubit high with a tread of half a cubit, except those of the Porch. All the doorways in the Temple were twenty cubits high and ten cubits broad except those of the Porch. All the doorways there had doors in them except those of the Porch. All the gates there had lintels except that of Taddi which had two stones inclined to one another. All the original gates were changed for gates of gold except the gates of Nicanor, because a miracle happened with them. Some say: because their copper gleamed like gold.", 3.1. "The altar was thirty-two cubits by thirty-two. It rose a cubit and went in a cubit, and this formed the foundation, leaving thirty cubits by thirty. It then rose five cubits and went in one cubit, and this formed the surround, leaving twenty-eight cubits by twenty-eight. The horns extended a cubit in each direction, thus leaving twenty-six by twenty-six. A cubit on every side was allowed for the priests to go round, thus leaving twenty-four by twenty-four as the place for the wood pile [for the altar fire]. Rabbi Yose said: Originally, the complete area [occupied by the altar] was only twenty-eight cubits by twenty-eight, and it rose with the dimensions mentioned until the space left for the altar pile was only twenty by twenty. When, however, the children of the exile returned, they added four cubits on the north, and four on the west like a gamma, since it is said: “Now the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square” (Ezekiel 43:16). Is it possible that it was only twelve cubits by twelve? When it says, “With four equal sides” (ibid), this shows that he was measuring from the middle, twelve cubits in every direction. A line of red paint ran round it in the middle to divide between the upper and the lower blood. The foundation ran the whole length of the north and of the west sides, and it took up one cubit on the south and one on the east.", 3.2. "At the southwestern corner [of the foundation] there were two openings like two small nostrils through which the blood which was poured on the western side of the foundation and on the southern side flowed down till the two streams became mingled in the channel, through which they made their way out to the Kidron wadi.", 3.3. "On the floor beneath at that corner there was a place a cubit square on which was a marble slab with a ring fixed in it, and through this they used to go down to the pit to clean it out. There was an ascent on the south side of the altar, thirty-two cubits [long] by sixteen broad. It had a square window in its western side where disqualified sin-offerings of birds were placed.", 3.4. "The stones both of the ascent and of the altar were taken from the valley of Bet Kerem. They dug into virgin soil and brought from there whole stones on which no iron had been lifted, since iron disqualifies by mere touch, though a flaw made by anything could disqualify. If one of them received a flaw, it was disqualified, but the rest were not. They were whitewashed twice a year, once at Pesah and once at Hag, and the Sanctuary was whitewashed once a year, at Pesah. Rabbi says: they were whitewashed every Friday with a cloth on account of the blood stains. The plaster was not laid on with an iron trowel, for fear that it might touch and disqualify. Since iron was created to shorten man's days and the altar was created to prolong man's days, and it is not right therefore that that which shortens should be lifted against that which prolongs.", 3.5. "There were rings to the north of the altar, six rows of four each. And some say, four rows of six each. Upon them they used to slaughter the sacrificial animals. The slaughter house was to the north of the altar, and on it were eight small pillars on top of which were blocks of cedar wood, in which were fixed hooks of iron, three rows in each, upon which they would hang [the sacrifice] and they would strip its hide on tables of marble that stood between the pillars. Section one: There were twenty-four rings on the north side of the altar, either in six rows of four, or four rows of six. They would put the animal’s head in the ring to slaughter it. Section two: The mishnah describes the slaughterhouse, especially the hooks on which they would hang the meat after the sacrifice was slaughtered. It is also describes the tables upon which the meat would be washed.", 4.5. "The mesibbah (a winding walkway) went up from the north-east corner to the north-west corner by which they used to go up to the roofs of the cells. One would ascend the messibah facing the west, traversing the whole of the northern side till he reached the west. When he reached the west he turned to face south and then traversed whole of the west side till he reached the south. When he reached the south he turned to face eastwards and then traversed the south side till he reached the door of the upper chamber, since the door of the upper chamber opened to the south. In the doorway of the upper chamber were two columns of cedar by which they used to climb up to the roof of the upper chamber, and at the top of them was a row of stones showing the division in the upper chamber between the holy part and the Holy of Holies. There were trap doors in the upper chamber opening into the Holy of Holies by which the workmen were let down in baskets so that they should not feast their eyes on the Holy of Holies.", |
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93. Mishnah, Hagigah, 2.1 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 372| 2.1. "אֵין דּוֹרְשִׁין בַּעֲרָיוֹת בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה. וְלֹא בְמַעֲשֵׂה בְרֵאשִׁית בִּשְׁנַיִם. וְלֹא בַמֶּרְכָּבָה בְּיָחִיד, אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן הָיָה חָכָם וּמֵבִין מִדַּעְתּוֹ. כָּל הַמִּסְתַּכֵּל בְּאַרְבָּעָה דְּבָרִים, רָאוּי לוֹ כְּאִלּוּ לֹא בָּא לָעוֹלָם, מַה לְּמַעְלָה, מַה לְּמַטָּה, מַה לְּפָנִים, וּמַה לְּאָחוֹר. וְכָל שֶׁלֹּא חָס עַל כְּבוֹד קוֹנוֹ, רָאוּי לוֹ שֶׁלֹּא בָּא לָעוֹלָם: \n", | 2.1. "They may not expound upon the subject of forbidden relations in the presence of three. Nor the work of creation in the presence of two. Nor [the work of] the chariot in the presence of one, unless he is a sage and understands of his own knowledge. Whoever speculates upon four things, it would have been better had he not come into the world: what is above, what is beneath, what came before, and what came after. And whoever takes no thought for the honor of his creator, it would have been better had he not come into the world.", |
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94. Mishnah, Avot, 1.1 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 602| 1.1. "משֶׁה קִבֵּל תּוֹרָה מִסִּינַי, וּמְסָרָהּ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ, וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ לִזְקֵנִים, וּזְקֵנִים לִנְבִיאִים, וּנְבִיאִים מְסָרוּהָ לְאַנְשֵׁי כְנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה. הֵם אָמְרוּ שְׁלשָׁה דְבָרִים, הֱווּ מְתוּנִים בַּדִּין, וְהַעֲמִידוּ תַלְמִידִים הַרְבֵּה, וַעֲשׂוּ סְיָג לַתּוֹרָה: \n", | 1.1. "Moses received the torah at Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua, Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets to the Men of the Great Assembly. They said three things: Be patient in [the administration of] justice, raise many disciples and make a fence round the Torah.", |
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95. Anon., Epistle of Barnabas, 7.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404 | 7.3. But moreover when crucified He had vinegar and gall given Him to drink. Hear how on this matter the priests of the temple have revealed. Seeing that there is a commandment in scripture, Whatsoever shall not observe the fast shall surely die, the Lord commanded, because He was in His own person about to offer the vessel of His Spirit a sacrifice for our sins, that the type also which was given in Isaac who was offered upon the alter should be fulfilled. |
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96. Mishnah, Tamid, 5.1 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157| 5.1. "אָמַר לָהֶם הַמְמֻנֶּה, בָּרְכוּ בְרָכָה אֶחַת, וְהֵן בֵּרְכוּ. קָרְאוּ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, שְׁמַע, וְהָיָה אִם שָׁמֹעַ, וַיֹּאמֶר. בֵּרְכוּ אֶת הָעָם שָׁלשׁ בְּרָכוֹת, אֱמֶת וְיַצִּיב, וַעֲבוֹדָה, וּבִרְכַּת כֹּהֲנִים. וּבְשַׁבָּת מוֹסִיפִין בְּרָכָה אַחַת לַמִּשְׁמָר הַיּוֹצֵא: \n", | 5.1. "The superintendent said to them: Bless one blessing! And they blessed. They then read the Ten Commandments, the Shema, the “And it will be if you hearken” (the second paragraph of Shema) and Vayomer (the third paragraph of Shema), and they blessed the people with three blessings: Emet veYatziv, and Avodah, and the priestly benediction. On Shabbat they added a blessing to be said by the watch which was leaving.", |
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97. New Testament, Galatians, 1.18, 2.1, 4.13-4.14 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 396, 411| 1.18. Ἔπειτα μετὰ τρία ἔτη ἀνῆλθον εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα ἱστορῆσαι Κηφᾶν, καὶ ἐπέμεινα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡμέρας δεκαπέντε· 2.1. Ἔπειτα διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν πάλιν ἀνέβην εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα μετὰ Βαρνάβα, συνπαραλαβὼν καὶ Τίτον· ἀνέβην δὲ κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν· 4.13. οὐδέν με ἠδικήσατε· οἴδατε δὲ ὅτι διʼ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς εὐηγγελισάμην ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον, 4.14. καὶ τὸν πειρασμὸν ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου οὐκ ἐξουθενήσατε οὐδὲ ἐξεπτύσατε, ἀλλὰ ὡς ἄγγελον θεοῦ ἐδέξασθέ με, ὡς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν. | 1.18. Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem tovisit Peter, and stayed with him fifteen days. 2.1. Then after a period of fourteen years I went up again toJerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me. 4.13. but youknow that because of weakness of the flesh I preached the gospel to youthe first time. 4.14. That which was a temptation to you in my flesh,you didn't despise nor reject; but you received me as an angel of God,even as Christ Jesus. |
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| 98. Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 350 |
| 99. Hippolytus, Commentary On The Prophet Daniel, 1.12, 4.21.1 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126, 183 |
| 100. Lucian, The Syrian Goddess, 43 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Naiden (2013) 325 |
| 101. Palestinian Talmud, Yoma, 5.2 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Goodman (2006) 209 |
| 102. Palestinian Talmud, Hagigah, None (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Avery Peck et al. (2014) 130 |
| 103. Palestinian Talmud, Berachot, None (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 376 |
| 104. Numenius of Apamea, Fragments, 11 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 105. Numenius of Apamea, Fragments, 11 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 106. Anon., Acts of Pilate, 77.9 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 133 |
| 107. Anon., Acts of Andrew, None (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 108. Nag Hammadi, The Apocryphon of John, 58.15-6 (10.10) (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 199 |
109. Justin, Dialogue With Trypho, 114 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Goodman (2006) 209 | 114. Some rules for discerning what is said about Christ. The circumcision of the Jews is very different from that which Christians receive Justin: For the Holy Spirit sometimes brought about that something, which was the type of the future, should be done clearly; sometimes He uttered words about what was to take place, as if it was then taking place, or had taken place. And unless those who read perceive this art, they will not be able to follow the words of the prophets as they ought. For example's sake, I shall repeat some prophetic passages, that you may understand what I say. When He speaks by Isaiah, 'He was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and like a lamb before the shearer,' Isaiah 53:7 He speaks as if the suffering had already taken place. And when He says again, 'I have stretched out my hands to a disobedient and gainsaying people;' Isaiah 65:2 and when He says, 'Lord, who has believed our report?' Isaiah 53:1— the words are spoken as if announcing events which had already come to pass. For I have shown that Christ is oftentimes called a Stone in parable, and in figurative speech Jacob and Israel. And again, when He says, 'I shall behold the heavens, the works of Your fingers,' unless I understand His method of using words, I shall not understand intelligently, but just as your teachers suppose, fancying that the Father of all, the unbegotten God, has hands and feet, and fingers, and a soul, like a composite being; and they for this reason teach that it was the Father Himself who appeared to Abraham and to Jacob. Blessed therefore are we who have been circumcised the second time with knives of stone. For your first circumcision was and is performed by iron instruments, for you remain hard-hearted; but our circumcision, which is the second, having been instituted after yours, circumcises us from idolatry and from absolutely every kind of wickedness by sharp stones, i.e., by the words [preached] by the apostles of the corner-stone cut out without hands. And our hearts are thus circumcised from evil, so that we are happy to die for the name of the good Rock, which causes living water to burst forth for the hearts of those who by Him have loved the Father of all, and which gives those who are willing to drink of the water of life. But you do not comprehend me when I speak these things; for you have not understood what it has been prophesied that Christ would do, and you do not believe us who draw your attention to what has been written. For Jeremiah thus cries: 'Woe unto you! Because you have forsaken the living fountain, and have dug for yourselves broken cisterns that can hold no water. Shall there be a wilderness where Mount Zion is, because I gave Jerusalem a bill of divorce in your sight?' Jeremiah 2:13 |
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| 110. Irenaeus, Refutation of All Heresies, 5.3.1 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 396 |
111. Anon., Deuteronomy Rabbah, 2.32 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 329| 2.32. דָּבָר אַחֵר, שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל. זֶה שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב (תהלים עג, כה): מִי לִי בַשָּׁמָיִם וְעִמְּךָ לֹא חָפַצְתִּי בָאָרֶץ. רַב אָמַר שְׁנֵי רְקִיעִים הֵן: שָׁמַיִם, וּשְׁמֵי שָׁמַיִם. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אָמַר שִׁבְעָה רְקִיעִים הֵן: שָׁמַיִם, וּשְׁמֵי שָׁמַיִם, רָקִיעַ, שְׁחָקִים, מָעוֹן, זְבוּל, עֲרָפֶל. וְכֻלְּהוּ פָּתַח הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְהוֹדִיעָן שֶׁאֵין אֱלוֹהַּ אַחֵר אֶלָּא הוּא. אָמְרָה כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם מִי לִי בַשָּׁמָיִם חוּץ מִכְּבוֹדֶךָ, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין לִי בַּשָּׁמַיִם אֶלָּא אַתָּה כָּךְ לֹא חָפַצְתִּי אַחֵר בָּאָרֶץ, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁלֹא שִׁתַּפְתִּי עִמְּךָ אֱלוֹהַּ אַחֵר בַּשָּׁמַיִם, כָּךְ לֹא שִׁתַּפְתִּי עִמְךָ אֱלוֹהַּ אַחֵר בָּאָרֶץ, אֶלָּא נִכְנֶסֶת אֲנִי בְּכָל יוֹם לְבָתֵּי כְנֵסִיּוֹת וּמְעִידָה עָלֶיךָ שֶׁאֵין אֱלוֹהַּ אַחֵר אֶלָּא אַתָּה, וְאוֹמֵר שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה' אֱלֹהֵינוּ ה' אֶחָד. | |
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| 112. Heliodorus, Ethiopian Story, 4.17 (2nd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Naiden (2013) 325 |
113. Anon., Leviticus Rabba, 19.6, 29.11 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in •holy of holies Found in books: Allison (2018) 183; Rowland (2009) 329| 19.6. דָּבָר אַחֵר, וְאִשָּׁה כִּי יָזוּב זוֹב דָּמָהּ, מִי קִיֵּם מִצְוַת זִיבָה יְכָנְיָהוּ בֶּן יְהוֹיָקִים, אָמְרוּ כֵּיוָן שֶׁעָלָה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר לְהַחֲרִיב אֶת יְרוּשָׁלַיִם עָלָה וְיָשַׁב לוֹ בְּדַפְנִי שֶׁל אַנְטוֹכְיָא, יָרְדָה סַנְהֶדְּרֵי גְדוֹלָה לִקְרָאתוֹ אָמְרוּ לוֹ הִגִּיעַ זְמַנּוֹ שֶׁל בַּיִת זֶה לִיחָרֵב, אָמַר לָהֶם לָאו, אֶלָּא יְהוֹיָקִים מָרַד בִּי תְּנוּהוּ לִי וְאֵלֵךְ, בָּאוּ אֶצְלוֹ וְאָמְרוּ לוֹ לִיהוֹיָקִים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר בָּעֵי לָךְ, אָמַר לָהֶן כָּךְ עוֹשִׂין, דּוֹחִין נֶפֶשׁ מִפְּנֵי נֶפֶשׁ, דּוֹחִין נַפְשִׁי וּמְקַיֵּם נַפְשֵׁיכוֹן, כְּתִיב (דברים כג, טז): לֹא תַסְגִּיר עֶבֶד אֶל אֲדוֹנָיו, אָמְרוּ לוֹ לֹא כָךְ עָשְׂתָה זְקֵנָתְךָ לְשֶׁבַע בֶּן בִּכְרִי, כֵּיוָן שֶׁלֹּא שָׁמַע לָהֶם עָמְדוּ וּנְטָלוּהוּ וְשִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ לוֹ. וְכֵיצַד שִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר וְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן רַבִּי נָתָן אוֹמֵר חַי שִׁלְשְׁלוּ אוֹתוֹ, כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (יחזקאל יט, ט): וַיִּתְּנֻהוּ בַסּוּגַר בַּחַחִים, בַּחַיִּים כְּתִיב. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר מֵת שִׁלְשְׁלוּ אוֹתוֹ לוֹ, כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (יחזקאל יט, ט): לְמַעַן לֹא יִשָּׁמַע קוֹלוֹ עוֹד. אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אֲנִי מְקַיֵּם דִּבְרֵי שְׁנֵיהֶם, חַי שִׁלְשְׁלוּ אוֹתוֹ אֶלָּא שֶׁהָיָה מְפֻנָּק וּמֵת בְּיָדָם. מֶה עָשָׂה לוֹ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה וְרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר נְטָלוֹ וְהֶחֱזִירוּהוּ בְּכָל עָרֵי יְהוּדָה, וְיָשַׁב עָלָיו בְּפָרָדִימוֹס וַהֲרָגוֹ, וְקָרַע אֶת הַחֲמוֹר וְהִכְנִיסוּהוּ לְתוֹכוֹ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (ירמיה כב, יט): קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר יִקָּבֵר. רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אוֹמֵר נְטָלוֹ וְהֶחֱזִירוֹ בְּכָל עָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַהֲרָגוֹ וְהָיָה מְחַתֵּךְ מִמֶּנּוּ כְּזֵיתִים וּמַשְׁלִיךְ לַכְּלָבִים, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב: קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר יִקָּבֵר, הֵיכָן הִיא קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר לֹא בִּמְעִי הַכֶּלֶב, הוּא שֶׁהַנָּבִיא מְקַנְתֵּר עָלָיו וְאוֹמֵר (מלכים ב כד, ה): וְיֶתֶר דִּבְרֵי יְהוֹיָקִים וְכָל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה, רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר תְּלָתָא אֳמוֹרָאִין חַד אָמַר שֶׁהָיָה לָבוּשׁ כִּלְאַיִם, וְחַד אָמַר שֶׁמָּשַׁךְ לוֹ עָרְלָה, וְחַד אָמַר שֶׁנִּמְצֵאת כְּתוֹבַת קַעְקַע חֲקוּקָה עַל בְּשָׂרוֹ. רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר עַל יְדֵי שֶׁבָּא עַל אִמּוֹ וְעַל כַּלָּתוֹ וְעַל אֵשֶׁת אָבִיו, דְּאָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן כְּלָלוֹ שֶׁל דָּבָר בַּפֶּתַח שֶׁיָּצָא בּוֹ נִכְנָס. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר עַל שֶׁהוֹשִׁיב בִּירָנִיּוֹת בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם, מַהוּ בִּירָנִיּוֹת, בָּיְירָן צָיְירָן, שֶׁהָיָה הוֹרֵג אֶת בַּעֲלֵיהֶן וּמְעַנֶּה אֶת נְשֵׁיהֶם וּמַכְנִיס מָמוֹנָם לַטִּמְיוֹן, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יחזקאל יט, ז): וַיֵּדַע אַלְמְנוֹתָיו. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהֲרָגוֹ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר הִמְלִיךְ אֶת יְכָנְיָה בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו וְיָרַד לוֹ לְבָבֶל, יָצְאוּ כָּל בְּנֵי בָבֶל לְקַלְּסוֹ, אָמְרוּ לוֹ מֶה עָשִׂיתָ, אָמַר לָהֶם יְהוֹיָקִים מָרַד בִּי וַהֲרַגְתִּיו וְהִמְלַכְתִּי יְכָנְיָה בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו, אָמְרוּ לוֹ מַתְלָא אָמַר גּוּר טַב מִכֶּלֶב בִּישׁ לָא תְרַבֵּי, גּוּר בִּישׁ מִכֶּלֶב בִּישׁ עַל אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה. מִיָּד שָׁמַע לָהֶם וְעָלָה וְיָשַׁב בְּדַפְנִי שֶׁל אַנְטוֹכְיָא, יָרְדוּ סַנְהֶדְרֵי גְדוֹלָה לִקְרָאתוֹ וְאָמְרוּ לוֹ הִגִּיעַ זְמַנּוֹ שֶׁל בַּיִת זֶה לִיחָרֵב, אָמַר לָהֶם לֹא, אֶלָּא אוֹתוֹ שֶׁהִמְלַכְתִּי תְּנוּהוּ לִי וַאֲנִי הוֹלֵךְ לִי. אָזְלִין אָמְרִין לִיכָנְיָה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר בָּעֵי לָךְ, מֶה עָשָׂה עָמַד וְכִנֵּס כָּל מַפְתְּחוֹת בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ וְעָלָה לְרֹאשׁ הַגַּג וְאָמַר רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם הוֹאִיל וְלֹא זָכִינוּ לִהְיוֹת גִּזְבָּרִין לְפָנֶיךָ, עַד עַכְשָׁיו הָיִינוּ בַּעֲלֵי בָּתִּים נֶאֱמָנִים לְפָנֶיךָ, מִכָּאן וָאֵילָךְ הֲרֵי מַפְתְּחוֹתֶיךָ לְפָנֶיךָ. תְּרֵין אֳמוֹרָאִין חַד אָמַר כְּמִין יַד שֶׁל אֵשׁ יָרְדָה וּנְטָלָתַן מִמֶּנּוּ, וְחַד אָמַר מִשָּׁעָה שֶׁזְּרָקָן עוֹד לֹא יָרְדוּ. מָה הָיוּ בַּחוּרֵיהֶן שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹשִׂין, הָיוּ עוֹלִין לְרֹאשׁ גַּגּוֹתֵיהֶן וְנוֹפְלִים מֵתִים, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (ישעיה כב, א): מַשָּׂא גֵיא חִזָּיוֹן מַה לָּךְ אֵפוֹא כִּי עָלִית כֻּלָּךְ לַגַּגּוֹת. מֶה עָשָׂה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר, נְטָלוֹ וַחֲבָשׁוֹ בְּבֵית הָאֲסוּרִים, וְכָל מִי שֶׁהָיָה נֶחְבַּשׁ בְּיָמָיו לֹא הָיָה יוֹצֵא מִשָּׁם לְעוֹלָם, עַל שׁוּם (ישעיה יד, יז): אֲסִירָיו לֹא פָתַח בָּיְתָה. גָּלָה יְהוֹיָכִין וְגָלְתָה סַנְהֶדְּרֵי גְדוֹלָה עִמּוֹ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (ירמיה כב, כח): הַעֶצֶב נִבְזֶה נָפוּץ, רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כַּהֲנָא אָמַר כָּעֶצֶם הַזֶּה שֶׁל מֹחַ שֶׁבְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאַתָּה מְנַפְּצוֹ אֵינוֹ יָפֶה לִמְאוּמָה כו', עַד שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל שָׁאַל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְבֵית דִּין שֶׁל מַעְלָה וְהִתִּירוּ לוֹ אֶת נִדְרוֹ, בְּאוֹתָהּ שָׁעָה יָשְׁבָה סַנְהֶדְּרֵי גְדוֹלָה עַל דַּעְתָּהּ וְאָמְרוּ בְּיָמֵינוּ מַלְכוּת בֵּית דָּוִד פּוֹסֶקֶת, אוֹתוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בּוֹ (תהלים פט, לז): וְכִסְאוֹ כַשֶּׁמֶשׁ נֶגְדִּי, מַה נַּעֲשֶׂה נֵלֵךְ וּנְפַיֵּס לַגַּדֶּלֶת, וְגַדֶּלֶת לַמַּלְכָּה, וּמַלְכָּה לַמֶּלֶךְ. הָלְכוּ וּפִיְּסוּ לַגַּדֶּלֶת, וְגַדֶּלֶת לַמַּלְכָה, וּמַלְכָּה לַמֶּלֶךְ. מָה הָיָה שֵׁם אִשְׁתּוֹ שֶׁל נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר, רַב הוּנָא אָמַר שְׁמִירָם שְׁמָהּ, רַבִּי אָבִין אָמַר שְׁמִירָמוֹת שְׁמָהּ, וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרִין שְׁמִירַעַם שְׁמָהּ, עַל יְדֵי שֶׁנּוֹלְדָה בְּרָעַם. כֵּיוָן שֶׁבָּא נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר לְהִזָּקֵק לָהּ אָמְרָה לוֹ אַתְּ מֶלֶךְ וִיכָנְיָה אֵינוֹ מֶלֶךְ, אַתָּה מְבַקֵּשׁ תַּפְקִידְךָ וִיכָנְיָה אֵינוֹ מְבַקֵּשׁ תַּפְקִידוֹ, מִיָּד גָּזַר וְנָתְנוּ לוֹ אִשְׁתּוֹ, וְכֵיצַד שִׁלְשְׁלוּהָ לוֹ, רַבִּי שַׁבְּתַי אָמַר דֶּרֶךְ קִנְקָלִין שִׁלְשְׁלוּהָ לוֹ, וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי פָּתְחוּ הַמַּעֲזִיבָה וְשִׁלְשְׁלוּהָ לוֹ, כֵּיוָן שֶׁבָּא לְהִזָּקֵק לָהּ אָמְרָה כְּשׁוֹשַׁנָּה אֲדֻמָּה רָאִיתִי, פֵּרַשׁ מִמֶּנָּהּ, מִיָּד הָלְכָה וְסָפְרָה וְטָהֲרָה וְטָבְלָה, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם לֹא קִיַּמְתֶּם מִצְוַת זִיבָה וְעַתָּה אַתֶּם מְקַיְּמִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (זכריה ט, יא): גַּם אַתְּ בְּדַם בְּרִיתֵךְ שִׁלַחְתִּי אֲסִירַיִךְ מִבּוֹר, נִזְכַּרְתֶּם אוֹתוֹ הַדָּם שֶׁבְּסִינַי בִּשְׁבִיל כֵּן שִׁלַּחְתִּי אֲסִירַיִךְ, אָמַר רַבִּי שַׁבְּתַי לֹא זָז מִשָּׁם עַד שֶׁמָּחַל לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל כָּל עֲוֹנוֹתָיו, עַל אוֹתָהּ שָׁעָה אָמַר (שיר השירים ד, ז): כֻּלָּךְ יָפָה רַעְיָתִי וּמוּם אֵין בָּךְ, יָצְתָה בַּת קוֹל וְאָמְרָה לָהֶם (ירמיה ג, כב): שׁוּבוּ בָּנִים שׁוֹבָבִים אֶרְפָּא מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיכֶם. 29.11. כָּל הַשְּׁבִיעִין חֲבִיבִין לְעוֹלָם, לְמַעְלָן הַשְּׁבִיעִי חָבִיב, שָׁמַיִם וּשְׁמֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם וְרָקִיעַ וּשְׁחָקִים, זְבוּל וּמָעוֹן וַעֲרָבוֹת, וּכְתִיב (תהלים סח, ה): סֹלוּ לָרֹכֵב בָּעֲרָבוֹת בְּיָהּ שְׁמוֹ. בָּאֲרָצוֹת, שְׁבִיעִית חֲבִיבָה: אֶרֶץ, אֲדָמָה, אַרְקָא, גַּיְא, צִיָה, נְשִׁיָּה, תֵּבֵל. וּכְתִיב (תהלים ט, ט): וְהוּא יִשְׁפֹּט תֵּבֵל בְּצֶדֶק יָדִין לְאֻמִּים בְּמֵישָׁרִים. בַּדּוֹרוֹת שְׁבִיעִי חָבִיב: אָדָם, שֵׁת, אֱנוֹשׁ, קֵינָן, מַהַלַּלְאֵל, יֶרֶד, חֲנוֹךְ. וּכְתִיב (בראשית ה, כד): וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ חֲנוֹךְ אֶת הָאֱלֹהִים. בָּאָבוֹת שְׁבִיעִי חָבִיב: אַבְרָהָם, יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב, לֵוִי, קְהָת, עַמְרָם, משֶׁה. וּכְתִיב (שמות יט, ג): וּמשֶׁה עָלָה אֶל הָאֱלֹהִים. בְּבָנִים הַשְּׁבִיעִי חָבִיב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברי הימים א ב, טו): דָּוִיד [הוא] הַשְּׁבִעִי. בַּמְּלָכִים הַשְּׁבִיעִי חָבִיב: שָׁאוּל, אִישׁ בּשֶׁת, דָּוִד, שְׁלֹמֹה, רְחַבְעָם, אֲבִיָה, אָסָא. וּכְתִיב (דברי הימים ב יד, י): וַיִּקְרָא אָסָא אֶל ה'. בַּשָּׁנִים שְׁבִיעִי חָבִיב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות כג, יא): וְהַשְּׁבִיעִית תִּשְׁמְטֶנָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּהּ. בַּשְּׁמִטִּין שְׁבִיעִי חָבִיב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ויקרא כה, י): וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם אֵת שְׁנַת הַחֲמִשִּׁים. בַּיָּמִים שְׁבִיעִי חָבִיב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית ב, ג): וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי. בֶּחֳדָשִׁים שְׁבִיעִי חָבִיב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ויקרא כג, כד): בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ. | |
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114. Tertullian, Against Marcion, 5.12 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 396 | 5.12. As to the house of this our earthly dwelling-place, when he says that we have an eternal home in heaven, not made with hands, 2 Corinthians 5:1 he by no means would imply that, because it was built by the Creator's hand, it must perish in a perpetual dissolution after death. He treats of this subject in order to offer consolation against the fear of death and the dread of this very dissolution, as is even more manifest from what follows, when he adds, that in this tabernacle of our earthly body we do groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with the vesture which is from heaven, 2 Corinthians 5:2-3 if so be, that having been unclothed, we shall not be found naked; in other words, shall regain that of which we have been divested, even our body. And again he says: We that are in this tabernacle do groan, not as if we were oppressed with an unwillingness to be unclothed, but (we wish) to be clothed upon. 2 Corinthians 5:4 He here says expressly, what he touched but lightly in his first epistle, where he wrote:) The dead shall be raised incorruptible (meaning those who had undergone mortality), and we shall be changed (whom God shall find to be yet in the flesh). 1 Corinthians 15:52 Both those shall be raised incorruptible, because they shall regain their body - and that a renewed one, from which shall come their incorruptibility; and these also shall, in the crisis of the last moment, and from their instantaneous death, while encountering the oppressions of anti-christ, undergo a change, obtaining therein not so much a divestiture of body as a clothing upon with the vesture which is from heaven. So that while these shall put on over their (changed) body this, heavenly raiment, the dead also shall for their part recover their body, over which they too have a supervesture to put on, even the incorruption of heaven; because of these it was that he said: This corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 1 Corinthians 15:53 The one put on this (heavenly) apparel, when they recover their bodies; the others put it on as a supervesture, when they indeed hardly lose them (in the suddenness of their change). It was accordingly not without good reason that he described them as not wishing indeed to be unclothed, but (rather as wanting) to be clothed upon; 2 Corinthians 5:4 in other words, as wishing not to undergo death, but to be surprised into life, that this moral (body) might be swallowed up of life, by being rescued from death in the supervesture of its changed state. This is why he shows us how much better it is for us not to be sorry, if we should be surprised by death, and tells us that we even hold of God the earnest of His Spirit 2 Corinthians 5:5 (pledged as it were thereby to have the clothing upon, which is the object of our hope), and that so long as we are in the flesh, we are absent from the Lord; 2 Corinthians 5:6 moreover, that we ought on this account to prefer rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord, 2 Corinthians 5:8 and so to be ready to meet even death with joy. In this view it is that he informs us how we must all appear before the judgement-seat of Christ, that every one may receive the things done in his body, according as he has done either good or bad. 2 Corinthians 5:10 Since, however, there is then to be a retribution according to men's merits, how will any be able to reckon with God? But by mentioning both the judgment-seat and the distinction between works good and bad, he sets before us a Judge who is to award both sentences, 2 Corinthians 5:10 and has thereby affirmed that all will have to be present at the tribunal in their bodies. For it will be impossible to pass sentence except on the body, for what has been done in the body. God would be unjust, if any one were not punished or else rewarded in that very condition, wherein the merit was itself achieved. If therefore any man be in Christ, he is a new creature; old things are passed away; behold, all things have become new; 2 Corinthians 5:17 and so is accomplished the prophecy of Isaiah. Isaiah 43:19 When also he (in a later passage) enjoins us to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of flesh and blood (since this substance enters not the kingdom of God 1 Corinthians 15:50); when, again, he espouses the church as a chaste virgin to Christ, 2 Corinthians 11:2 a spouse to a spouse in very deed, an image cannot be combined and compared with what is opposed to the real nature of the thing (with which it is compared). So when he designates false apostles, deceitful workers transforming themselves into likenesses of himself, 2 Corinthians 11:13 of course by their hypocrisy, he charges them with the guilt of disorderly conversation, rather than of false doctrine. The contrariety, therefore, was one of conduct, not of gods. If Satan himself, too, is transformed into an angel of light, 2 Corinthians 11:14 such an assertion must not be used to the prejudice of the Creator. The Creator is not an angel, but God. Into a god of light, and not an angel of light, must Satan then have been said to be transformed, if he did not mean to call him the angel, which both we and Marcion know him to be. On Paradise is the title of a treatise of ours, in which is discussed all that the subject admits of. I shall here simply wonder, in connection with this matter, whether a god who has no dispensation of any kind on earth could possibly have a paradise to call his own - without perchance availing himself of the paradise of the Creator, to use it as he does His world - much in the character of a mendicant. And yet of the removal of a man from earth to heaven we have an instance afforded us by the Creator in Elijah. 2 Kings 2:11 But what will excite my surprise still more is the case (next supposed by Marcion), that a God so good and gracious, and so averse to blows and cruelty, should have suborned the angel Satan- not his own either, but the Creator's - to buffet the apostle, 2 Corinthians 12:7-8 and then to have refused his request, when thrice entreated to liberate him! It would seem, therefore, that Marcion's god imitates the Creator's conduct, who is an enemy to the proud, even putting down the mighty from their seats. Is he then the same God as He who gave Satan power over the person of Job that his strength might be made perfect in weakness? How is it that the censurer of the Galatians Galatians 1:6-9 still retains the very formula of the law: In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established? 2 Corinthians 13:1 How again is it that he threatens sinners that he will not spare them 2 Corinthians 13:2 - he, the preacher of a most gentle god? Yea, he even declares that the Lord has given to him the power of using sharpness in their presence! 2 Corinthians 13:10 Deny now, O heretic, (at your cost,) that your god is an object to be feared, when his apostle was for making himself so formidable! |
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| 115. Tertullian, Against The Valentinians, 32.1.4-3.19 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 351 |
116. Apuleius, The Golden Ass, 11.23, 19.4 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126; Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 | 11.23. This done, I gave charge to certain of my companions to buy liberally whatever was necessary and appropriate. Then the priest brought me to the baths nearby, accompanied with all the religious sort. He, demanding pardon of the goddess, washed me and purified my body according to custom. After this, when no one approached, he brought me back again to the temple and presented me before the face of the goddess. He told me of certain secret things that it was unlawful to utter, and he commanded me, and generally all the rest, to fast for the space of ten continual days. I was not allowed to eat any beast or drink any wine. These strictures I observed with marvelous continence. Then behold, the day approached when the sacrifice was to be made. And when night came there arrived on every coast a great multitude of priests who, according to their order, offered me many presents and gifts. Then all the laity and profane people were commanded to depart. When they had put on my back a linen robe, they brought me to the most secret and sacred place of all the temple. You will perhaps ask (o studious reader) what was said and done there. Verily I would tell you if it were lawful for me to tell. You would know if it were appropriate for you to hear. But both your ears and my tongue shall incur similar punishment for rash curiosity. However, I will content your mind for this present time, since it is perhaps somewhat religious and given to devotion. Listen therefore and believe it to be true. You shall understand that I approached near to Hell, and even to the gates of Proserpina. After I was brought through all the elements, I returned to my proper place. About midnight I saw the sun shine, and I saw likewise the celestial and infernal gods. Before them I presented myself and worshipped them. Behold, now have I told you something which, although you have heard it, it is necessary for you to conceal. This much have I declared without offence for the understanding of the profane. |
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117. Anon., Genesis Rabba, 1.4, 3.4, 8.1, 21.3, 65.21, 69.7 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157; Rowland (2009) 332, 335, 374| 1.4. בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים, שִׁשָּׁה דְבָרִים קָדְמוּ לִבְרִיאַת הָעוֹלָם, יֵשׁ מֵהֶן שֶׁנִּבְרְאוּ, וְיֵשׁ מֵהֶן שֶׁעָלוּ בַּמַּחֲשָׁבָה לְהִבָּרְאוֹת. הַתּוֹרָה וְהַכִּסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד, נִבְרְאוּ. תּוֹרָה מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי ח, כב): ה' קָנָנִי רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכּוֹ. כִּסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (תהלים צג, ב): נָכוֹן כִּסְאֲךָ מֵאָז וגו'. הָאָבוֹת וְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ וּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ, עָלוּ בַּמַּחֲשָׁבָה לְהִבָּרְאוֹת, הָאָבוֹת מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (הושע ט, י): כַּעֲנָבִים בַּמִּדְבָּר וגו'. יִשְׂרָאֵל מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים עד, ב): זְכֹר עֲדָתְךָ קָנִיתָ קֶדֶם. בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה יז, יב): כִּסֵּא כָבוֹד מָרוֹם מֵרִאשׁוֹן וגו'. שְׁמוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים עב, יז): יְהִי שְׁמוֹ לְעוֹלָם וגו'. רַבִּי אַהֲבָה בְּרַבִּי זְעִירָא אָמַר אַף הַתְּשׁוּבָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים צ, ב): בְּטֶרֶם הָרִים יֻלָּדוּ, וְאוֹתָהּ הַשָּׁעָה תָּשֵׁב אֱנוֹשׁ עַד דַּכָּא וגו', אֲבָל אֵינִי יוֹדֵעַ אֵיזֶה מֵהֶם קֹדֶם, אִם הַתּוֹרָה קָדְמָה לְכִסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד וְאִם כִּסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד קֹדֶם לַתּוֹרָה, אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כַּהֲנָא הַתּוֹרָה קָדְמָה לְכִסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי ח, כב): ה' קָנָנִי רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכּוֹ וגו', קוֹדֵם לְאוֹתוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בּוֹ (תהלים צג, ב): נָכוֹן כִּסְאֲךָ מֵאָז. רַבִּי הוּנָא וְרַבִּי יִרְמְיָה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר רַבִּי יִצְחָק אָמְרוּ, מַחְשַׁבְתָּן שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל קָדְמָה לְכָל דָּבָר, מָשָׁל לְמֶלֶךְ שֶׁהָיָה נָשׂוּי לְמַטְרוֹנָה אַחַת, וְלֹא הָיָה לוֹ מִמֶּנָּה בֵּן, פַּעַם אַחַת נִמְצָא הַמֶּלֶךְ עוֹבֵר בַּשּׁוּק, אָמַר טְלוּ מִילָנִין וְקַלְמִין זוֹ לִבְנִי, וְהָיוּ הַכֹּל אוֹמְרִין, בֵּן אֵין לוֹ וְהוּא אוֹמֵר טְלוּ מִילָנִין וְקַלְמִין זוֹ לִבְנִי, חָזְרוּ וְאָמְרוּ הַמֶּלֶךְ אַסְטְרוֹלוֹגוּס גָּדוֹל הוּא, אִלּוּלֵי שֶׁצָּפָה הַמֶּלֶךְ שֶׁהוּא עָתִיד לְהַעֲמִיד מִמֶּנָּה בֵּן לֹא הָיָה אוֹמֵר טְלוּ מִילָנִין וְקַלְמִין לִבְנִי. כָּךְ אִלּוּלֵי שֶׁצָּפָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁאַחַר עֶשְׂרִים וְשִׁשָּׁה דּוֹרוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲתִידִין לְקַבֵּל אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, לֹא הָיָה כּוֹתֵב בַּתּוֹרָה צַו אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, דַּבֵּר אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל. אָמַר רַבִּי בַּנָאי, הָעוֹלָם וּמְלוֹאוֹ לֹא נִבְרָא אֶלָּא בִּזְכוּת הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי ג, יט): ה' בְּחָכְמָה יָסַד אֶרֶץ וגו'. רַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה אָמַר בִּזְכוּת משֶׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים לג, כא): וַיַּרְא רֵאשִׁית לוֹ. רַב הוּנָא בְּשֵׁם רַב מַתְנָה אָמַר, בִּזְכוּת שְׁלשָׁה דְּבָרִים נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם, בִּזְכוּת חַלָּה, וּבִזְכוּת מַעַשְׂרוֹת, וּבִזְכוּת בִּכּוּרִים, וּמַה טַּעַם, בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים, וְאֵין רֵאשִׁית אֶלָא חַלָּה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר טו, כ): רֵאשִׁית עֲרִסֹתֵיכֶם, אֵין רֵאשִׁית אֶלָּא מַעַשְׂרוֹת, הֵיךְ דְּאַתְּ אָמַר (דברים יח, ד): רֵאשִׁית דְּגָנְךָ, וְאֵין רֵאשִׁית אֶלָּא בִּכּוּרִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות כג, יט): רֵאשִׁית בִּכּוּרֵי אַדְמָתְךָ וגו'. 3.4. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יְהוֹצָדָק שָׁאַל לְרַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן, אָמַר לוֹ מִפְּנֵי שֶׁשָּׁמַעְתִּי עָלֶיךָ שֶׁאַתָּה בַּעַל אַגָּדָה, מֵהֵיכָן נִבְרֵאת הָאוֹרָה, אָמַר לוֹ מְלַמֵּד שֶׁנִּתְעַטֵּף בָּהּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא כַּשַֹּׂלְמָה וְהִבְהִיק זִיו הֲדָרוֹ מִסּוֹף הָעוֹלָם וְעַד סוֹפוֹ. אֲמָרָהּ לֵיהּ בִּלְחִישָׁה, אָמַר לוֹ מִקְרָא מָלֵא הוּא (תהלים קד, ב): עוֹטֶה אוֹר כַּשַֹּׂלְמָה, וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ לִי בִּלְחִישָׁה, אֶתְמְהָא. אָמַר לוֹ כְּשֵׁם שֶׁשְּׁמַעְתִּיהָ בִּלְחִישָׁה כָּךְ אֲמַרְתִּיהָ לָךְ בִּלְחִישָׁה. אָמַר רַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה, אִלּוּלֵי שֶׁדְּרָשָׁהּ רַבִּי יִצְחָק בָּרַבִּים לֹא הָיָה אֶפְשָׁר לְאָמְרָהּ, מִקַּמֵּי כֵּן מָה הָיוּ אָמְרִין. רַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יִצְחָק אָמַר מִמָּקוֹם בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ נִבְרֵאת הָאוֹרָה, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יחזקאל מג, ב): וְהִנֵּה כְּבוֹד אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּא מִדֶּרֶךְ הַקָּדִים, וְאֵין כְּבוֹדוֹ אֶלָּא בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (ירמיה יז, יב): כִּסֵּא כָבוֹד מָרוֹם מֵרִאשׁוֹן מְקוֹם מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ וגו'. 8.1. וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם בְּצַלְמֵנוּ כִּדְמוּתֵנוּ (בראשית א, כו), רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן פָּתַח (תהלים קלט, ה): אָחוֹר וָקֶדֶם צַרְתָּנִי וגו', אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אִם זָכָה אָדָם, אוֹכֵל שְׁנֵי עוֹלָמוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: אָחוֹר וָקֶדֶם צַרְתָּנִי, וְאִם לָאו הוּא בָּא לִתֵּן דִּין וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קלט, ה): וַתָּשֶׁת עָלַי כַּפֶּכָה. אָמַר רַבִּי יִרְמְיָה בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבָּרָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס בְּרָאוֹ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (בראשית ה, ב): זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה בְּרָאָם. אָמַר רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן, בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבָּרָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, דְּיוּ פַּרְצוּפִים בְּרָאוֹ, וְנִסְּרוֹ וַעֲשָׂאוֹ גַּבִּים, גַּב לְכָאן וְגַב לְכָאן. אֲתִיבוּן לֵיהּ וְהָכְתִיב (בראשית ב, כא): וַיִּקַּח אַחַת מִצַּלְעֹתָיו, אֲמַר לְהוֹן מִתְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי, הֵיךְ מָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (שמות כו, כ): וּלְצֶלַע הַמִּשְׁכָּן, דִּמְתַרְגְּמִינַן וְלִסְטַר מַשְׁכְּנָא וגו'. רַבִּי תַּנְחוּמָא בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי בְּנָיָה וְרַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אָמַר, בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבָּרָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן גֹּלֶם בְּרָאוֹ, וְהָיָה מוּטָל מִסּוֹף הָעוֹלָם וְעַד סוֹפוֹ, הֲדָא הוא דִכְתִיב (תהלים קלט, טז): גָּלְמִי רָאוּ עֵינֶיךָ וגו'. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נְחֶמְיָה וְרַבִּי יְהוּדָה בַּר סִימוֹן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אָמַר מְלֹא כָל הָעוֹלָם בְּרָאוֹ, מִן הַמִּזְרָח לַמַּעֲרָב מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קלט, ה): אָחוֹר וָקֶדֶם צַרְתָּנִי וגו'. מִצָּפוֹן לַדָּרוֹם מִנַּיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים ד, לב): וּלְמִקְצֵה הַשָּׁמַיִם וְעַד קְצֵה הַשָּׁמָיִם. וּמִנַּיִן אַף בַּחֲלָלוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קלט, טז): וַתָּשֶׁת עָלַי כַּפֶּכָה, כְּמָה דְּאַתְּ אָמַר (איוב יג, כא): כַּפְּךָ מֵעָלַי הַרְחַק. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר, אָחוֹר לְמַעֲשֵׂה יוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן, וָקֶדֶם לְמַעֲשֵׂה יוֹם הָאַחֲרוֹן. הוּא דַעְתֵּיהּ דְּרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר דְּאָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר (בראשית א, כד): תּוֹצֵא הָאָרֶץ נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה לְמִינָהּ, זֶה רוּחוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ, אָחוֹר לְמַעֲשֵׂה יוֹם הָאַחֲרוֹן, וָקֶדֶם לְמַעֲשֵׂה יוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן, הוּא דַעְתֵּיהּ דְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ, דְּאָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ (בראשית א, ב): וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם, זֶה רוּחוֹ שֶׁל מֶלֶךְ הַמָּשִׁיחַ, הֵיךְ מָה דְּאַתְּ אָמֵר (ישעיה יא, ב): וְנָחָה עָלָיו רוּחַ ה', אִם זָכָה אָדָם אוֹמְרִים לוֹ אַתָּה קָדַמְתָּ לְמַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת, וְאִם לָאו אוֹמְרִים לוֹ זְבוּב קְדָמְךָ, יַתּוּשׁ קְדָמְךָ, שִׁלְשׁוּל זֶה קְדָמְךָ. אָמַר רַב נַחְמָן אָחוֹר לְכָל הַמַּעֲשִׂים, וָקֶדֶם לְכָל עֳנָשִׁין. אָמַר רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל אַף בְּקִלּוּס אֵינוֹ בָּא אֶלָּא בָּאַחֲרוֹנָה, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (תהלים קמח, א): הַלְּלוּ אֶת ה' מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם וגו', וְאוֹמֵר כָּל הַפָּרָשָׁה, וְאַחַר כָּךְ (תהלים קמח, ז): הַלְּלוּ אֶת ה' מִן הָאָרֶץ וגו' וְאוֹמֵר כָּל הַפָּרָשָׁה, וְאַחַר כָּךְ אוֹמֵר (תהלים קמח, יא): מַלְכֵי אֶרֶץ וְכָל לְאֻמִּים (תהלים קמח, יב): בַּחוּרִים וְגַם בְּתוּלוֹת. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׂמְלָאי כְּשֵׁם שֶׁקִּלּוּסוֹ אֵינָהּ אֶלָא אַחַר בְּהֵמָה חַיָּה וְעוֹף, כָּךְ בְּרִיָּתוֹ אֵינָהּ אֶלָּא אַחַר בְּהֵמָה חַיָּה וָעוֹף, מַה טַּעְמֵיהּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית א, כ): וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁרְצוּ הַמַּיִם, וְאַחַר כָּךְ (בראשית א, כד): וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים תּוֹצֵא הָאָרֶץ וגו', וְאַחַר כָּךְ (בראשית א, כו): וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם וגו'. 8.1. אָמַר רַבִּי הוֹשַׁעְיָא, בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבָּרָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן טָעוּ מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת וּבִקְּשׁוּ לוֹמַר לְפָנָיו קָדוֹשׁ. מָשָׁל לְמֶלֶךְ וְאִפַּרְכוֹס שֶׁהָיוּ בְּקָרוּכִין, וְהָיוּ בְּנֵי הַמְדִינָה מְבַקְּשִׁין לוֹמַר לַמֶּלֶךְ דּוֹמִינוֹ, וְלֹא הָיוּ יוֹדְעִין אֵיזֶהוּ, מֶה עָשָׂה הַמֶּלֶךְ דְּחָפוֹ וְהוֹצִיאוֹ חוּץ לַקָּרוּכִין, וְיָדְעוּ הַכֹּל שֶׁהוּא אִפַּרְכוֹס. כָּךְ בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבָּרָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, טָעוּ בּוֹ מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת וּבִקְּשׁוּ לוֹמַר לְפָנָיו קָדוֹשׁ. מֶה עָשָׂה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, הִפִּיל עָלָיו תַּרְדֵּמָה וְיָדְעוּ הַכֹּל שֶׁהוּא אָדָם. הֲדָא הוּא דִּכְתִיב (ישעיה ב, כב): חִדְלוּ לָכֶם מִן הָאָדָם אֲשֶׁר נְשָׁמָה בְּאַפּוֹ כִּי בַּמֶּה נֶחְשָׁב הוּא. 21.3. אִם יַעֲלֶה לַשָּׁמַיִם שִׂיאוֹ וְרֹאשׁוֹ לָעָב יַגִּיעַ (איוב כ, ו), אִם יַעֲלֶה לַשָּׁמַיִם שִׂיאוֹ, רוּמֵיהּ. וְרֹאשׁוֹ לָעָב יַגִּיעַ, עַד מָטֵי עֲנָנַיָא, אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּרַבִּי חֲנִינָא וְרַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר מְלוֹא כָל הָעוֹלָם כֻּלּוֹ בְּרָאוֹ מִן הַמִּזְרָח לַמַּעֲרָב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קלט, ה): אָחוֹר וָקֶדֶם צַרְתָּנִי, מִן הַצָּפוֹן לַדָּרוֹם מִנַּיִן (דברים ד, לב): וּלְמִקְצֵה הַשָּׁמַיִם וְעַד קְצֵה הַשָּׁמָיִם, וּמִנַּיִן אַף כַּחֲלָלוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר (תהלים קלט, ה): וַתָּשֶׁת עָלַי כַּפֶּכָה. (איוב כ, ז): כְּגֶלְּלוֹ לָנֶצַח יֹאבֵד, עַל שֶׁגָּלַל מִצְוָה קַלָּה נִטְרַד מִגַּן עֵדֶן, (איוב כ, ז): רֹאָיו יֹאמְרוּ אַיּוֹ, הוּא הָאָדָם, כֵּיוָן שֶׁטְּרָדוֹ הִתְחִיל מְקוֹנֵן עָלָיו וְאוֹמֵר הֵן הָאָדָם וגו'. 65.21. דָּבָר אַחֵר, הַקֹּל קוֹל יַעֲקֹב, הָא קוֹלוֹ מְשַׁתֵּק אֶת הָעֶלְיוֹנִים וְאֶת הַתַּחְתּוֹנִים. רַבִּי רְאוּבֵן אָמַר כְּתִיב (יחזקאל א, כה): בְּעָמְדָם תְּרַפֶּינָה כַנְפֵיהֶן. בְּעָמְדָם וְכִי יֵשׁ יְשִׁיבָה לְמַעְלָה, לֹא כֵן אָמַר רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל אֵין יְשִׁיבָה לְמַעְלָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יחזקאל א, ז): וְרַגְלֵיהֶם רֶגֶל יְשָׁרָה, אֵין לָהֶם קְפִיצִים (דניאל ז, טז): קִרְבֵת עַל חַד מִן קָאֲמַיָּא, מַה הוּא דֵין לְשׁוֹן קָאֲמַיָּא, קְיָמַיָּא. (ישעיה ו, ב): שְׂרָפִים עֹמְדִים מִמַּעַל לוֹ, (דברי הימים ב יח, יח): וְכָל צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם עֹמְדִים, וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ בְּעָמְדָם, אֶתְמְהָא. וּמָה הִיא בְּעָמְדָם, בָּא עָם דֹּם. בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל אוֹמְרִין שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמַּלְאָכִים שׁוֹתְקִין, וְאַחַר כָּךְ תְּרַפֶּינָה כַנְפֵיהֶן, וּמָה הֵן אוֹמְרִין (יחזקאל ג, יב): בָּרוּךְ כְּבוֹד ה' מִמְּקוֹמוֹ, וּבָרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ. רַבִּי לֵוִי אָמַר (איוב לח, ז): בְּרָן יַחַד כּוֹכְבֵי בֹקֶר וַיָּרִיעוּ כָּל בְּנֵי אֱלֹהִים, מַה שֶּׁזַּרְעוֹ שֶׁל יַעֲקֹב שֶׁנִּמְשַׁל לַכּוֹכָבִים מְקַלְּסִין, דִּכְתִיב בְּהוֹן (דניאל יב, ג): וּמַצְדִּיקֵי הָרַבִּים כַּכּוֹכָבִים, וְאַחַר כָּךְ וַיָּרִיעוּ כָּל בְּנֵי אֱלֹהִים, אֵלּוּ מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת, מָה הֵן אוֹמְרִין בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ. רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן אָמַר כְּתִיב (יחזקאל ג, יב): וַתִּשָֹּׂאֵנִי רוּחַ וָאֶשְׁמַע אַחֲרַי קוֹל רַעַשׁ גָּדוֹל וגו'. רַעַשׁ גָּדוֹל, אֶתְמְהָא, אֶלָּא מִשֶּׁקִּלַּסְתִּי אֲנִי וַחֲבֵרִי, וְאַחַר כָּךְ וָאֶשְׁמַע אַחֲרַי קוֹל רַעַשׁ גָּדוֹל בָּרוּךְ כְּבוֹד ה' מִמְקוֹמוֹ, וּמָה הֵם אוֹמְרִים, בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בַּר אִלָּעִי הָיָה דוֹרֵשׁ הַקּוֹל קוֹלוֹ שֶׁל יַעֲקֹב מְצַוַּחַת מִמַּה שֶּׁעָשׂוּ לוֹ הַיָּדַיִם יְדֵי עֵשָׂו. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן קוֹלוֹ שֶׁל אַדְרִיָּנוּס קֵיסָר שֶׁהָרַג בְּבֵיתָר שְׁמוֹנִים אֶלֶף רִבּוֹא בְּנֵי אָדָם. 69.7. וַיִּיקַּץ יַעֲקֹב מִשְּׁנָתוֹ (בראשית כח, טז), רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר מִמִּשְׁנָתוֹ. (בראשית כח, טז): וַיֹּאמֶר אָכֵן יֵשׁ ה' בַּמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, אָכֵן הַשְּׁכִינָה שְׁרוּיָה בַּמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, וְלֹא הָיִיתִי יוֹדֵעַ. (בראשית כח, יז): וַיִּירָא וַיֹּאמַר מַה נּוֹרָא הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בֶּן זִמְרָא אָמַר הַסֻּלָּם הַזֶּה עוֹמֵד בִּבְאֵר שֶׁבַע וְשִׁפּוּעוֹ מַגִּיעַ עַד בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, מַה טַּעַם וַיֵּצֵא יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵר שָׁבַע, וַיַּחֲלֹם וְהִנֵּה סֻלָּם, וַיִּירָא וַיֹּאמַר מַה נּוֹרָא הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן הַסֻּלָּם הַזֶּה עוֹמֵד בְּבֵית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ וְשִׁפּוּעוֹ מַגִּיעַ עַד בֵּית אֵל, מַה טַּעַם, וַיִּירָא וַיֹּאמַר מַה נּוֹרָא הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, וַיִּקְרָא שֵׁם הַמָּקוֹם הַהוּא בֵּית אֵל. אֵין זֶה כִּי אִם בֵּית אֱלֹהִים וְזֶה שַׁעַר הַשָּׁמָיִם, אָמַר רַב אַחָא עָתִיד הַשַּׁעַר הַזֶּה לְהִפָּתַח לְהַרְבֵּה צַדִּיקִים כַּיּוֹצֵא בָּךְ. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי אֵין בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ שֶׁל מַעְלָן גָּבוֹהַּ מִבֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ שֶׁל מַטָּן, אֶלָּא שְׁמוֹנָה עֶשְׂרֵה מִיל, מַה טַּעַם, וְזֶה שַׁעַר הַשָּׁמָיִם, מִנְיַן וְזֶ"ה. דָּבָר אַחֵר, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהֶרְאָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְיַעֲקֹב בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ בָּנוּי וְחָרֵב וּבָנוּי, וַיִּירָא וַיֹּאמַר מַה נּוֹרָא הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, זֶה בָּנוּי, הֵיךְ מָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (תהלים סח, לו): נוֹרָא אֱלֹהִים מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ, וְאֵין זֶה, הֲרֵי חָרֵב, כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (איכה ה, יז): עַל זֶה הָיָה דָּוֶה לִבֵּנוּ עַל אֵלֶּה חָשְׁכוּ עֵינֵינוּ. כִּי אִם בֵּית אֱלֹהִים, בָּנוּי וּמְשֻׁכְלָל לֶעָתִיד לָבוֹא, כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (תהלים קמז, יג): כִּי חִזַּק בְּרִיחֵי שְׁעָרָיִךְ. | 1.4. "\"In the beginning of God's creating...\" - Six things preceded the creation of the world; some of them were created and some of them were decided to be created. The Torah and the Throne of Glory were created. How do we know the Torah was? As it says (Proverbs 8:22): \"God made me at the beginning of his way.\" How do we know the Throne of Glory was? As it says (Psalms 93:2): \"Your throne is established as of old etc.\" The Patriarchs, Israel, the Temple, and the name of the Messiah were decided to be created. How do we know the Patriarchs were? As it says (Hosea 9:10): \"Like grapes in the wilderness etc.\" How do we know Israel was? As it says (Psalms 74:2): \"Remember your congregation, whom you purchased from old.\" How do we know the Temple was? As it says (Jeremiah 17:12): \"Your throne of glory, on high from the beginning etc.\" How do we know the name of the Messiah was? As it says (Psalms 72:17): \"May his name exist forever etc. [his name shall be Yinnon as long as the sun].\" Rabbi Ahavah said in the name of Rabbi Ze'ira: Even repentance was, as it says (Psalms 90:2): \"Before the mountains were birthed,\" and at the same time (Psalms 90:3), \"You turned man to contrition etc.\" However, I do not know which was first--if the Torah preceded the Throne of Glory or the Throne of Glory preceded the Torah. Rabbi Abba Bar Cahana said: The Torah preceded the Throne of Glory, as it says (Proverbs 8:22): \"God made me at the beginning of his way, the first of his works of old.\" This is before that of which it is written (Psalms 93:2): \"Your throne is established as of old.\" Rabbi Hunna and Rabbi Yirmiyah in the name of Rabbi Shmuel the son of Rabbi Yitzchak said: The thought of Israel was before everything. This is like a king who was married to a woman and did not have a son. One time the king was in the market and said: \"Take this ink and pen for my son.\" They said: \"He does not have a son.\" He replied: \"Take them; the king must expect a son, because otherwise he would not command that the ink and pen be taken.\" Similarly, if there was no expectation of Israel receiving it after 26 generations, God would not have written in the Torah: \"Command the children of Israel\" or \"Speak to the children of Israel.\" Rabbi Bannai said: The world and its contents were only created in the merit of the Torah, as it says (Proverbs 3:19): \"God founded the world with wisdom etc.\" Rabbi Berachiyah said: In the merit of Moses, as it says (Deuteronomy 33:21): \"He saw a first part for himself.\" Rabbi Hunna said in the name of Rabbi Matanah: The world was created in the merit of three things--challah, tithes, and first fruits. The verse \"In the beginning God created\" refers to challah, as it says (Numbers 15:20): \"The beginning of your doughs.\" It also refers to tithes, as it says (Deuteronomy 18:4): \"The beginning of your grains.\" It also refers to first fruits, as it says (Exodus 23:19): \"The beginning of the fruits of the land.\"", 3.4. "Rabbi Shimeon Ben Yehotzadak asked Rabbi Shmuel Bar Nachman: Since I heard that you are a master of agadot, tell me from where was the light created? He answered: [the text] teaches that the Holy One of Blessing enveloped Himself [in it] as [one does with] a cloak, and made the splendor of His glory shine from one end of the world to the other. He told him this agadah in a whisper: he said to him - there is even a full verse [about it] 'He wears light as a cloak' (Ps. 104:2). [Rabbi Shmuel Bar Nachman said] And you are telling this to me in a whisper? This is surprising! He told him: Just as I heard it in a whisper, I'm telling you in a whisper. Said Rabbi Berachia in the name of Rabbi Itzchak: The light was created from the place of the Beit Hamikdash, since it is written 'And behold the glory of the God of Israel comes from the way of the East' (Ezekiel 43:2) and there is no His glory except the Beit Hamikdash, as you say: 'A throne of glory, on high from the beginning, the place of our sanctuary' (Jeremiah 17:12) etc.", 8.1. "... Said R’ Yirmiyah ben Elazar: In the hour when the Holy One created the first human, He created him [as] an androgyne/androginos, as it is said, “male and female He created them”. Said R’ Shmuel bar Nachmani: In the hour when the Holy One created the first human, He created [for] him a double-face/di-prosopon/ du-par’tsufin, and sawed him and made him backs, a back here and a back [t]here, as it is said, “Back/achor and before/qedem You formed me” [Ps 139:5]. They objected to him: But it says, “He took one of his ribs/ts’la`ot . . . ” [Gn 2:21]! He said to them: [It means] “[one] of his sides/sit’rohi”, just as you would say, “And for the side/tsela` of the Tabernacle/ mishkan” [Ex 26:20], which they translate [in Aramaic] “for the side/seter”. R’ Tanchuma in the name of R’ Banayah and R’ B’rakhyah in the name of R’ Elazar said: In the time that the Holy One created Adam Harishon, [as] a golem He created him and he was set up from [one] end of the world and unto its [other] end – that’s what is written: “Your eyes saw my golem” [Ps 139:16]. R’ Yehoshua bar Nechemyah and R’ Yehudah bar Simon in R’ Elazar’s name said: He created him filling the whole world. From where [do we know he extended] from the East to West? That it’s said: “Back/achor (i.e., after, the place of sunset) and before/East/qedem You formed/enclosed me /tsartani” [Ps 139:5]. From where [that he went] from North to South? That it’s said: “and from the edge of the heavens and until the edge of the heavens” [Dt 4:32]. And from where [that he filled] even the world’s hollow-space? That it’s said: “. . . and You laid Your palm upon me” [Ps 139:5]...", 21.3. "...R’ Yehoshua bar Nechemyah and R’ Yehudah bar Simon in R’ Elazar’s name said: He created him filling the whole world. From where [do we know he extended] from the East to West? That it’s said: “Back/achor (i.e., after, the place of sunset) and before/East/qedem You formed/enclosed me /tsartani” [Ps 139:5]. From where [that he went] from North to South? That it’s said: “and from the edge of the heavens and until the edge of the heavens” [Dt 4:32]. And from where [that he filled] even the world’s hollow-space? That it’s said: “. . . and You laid Your palm upon me” [Ps 139:5].", |
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118. Clement of Alexandria, Excerpts From Theodotus, 26.2-27.3, 27.1.8, 27.1.9, 27.1.10, 27.1.7, 27.1.6, 27.1.11, 27.1.5, 27.1.4, 27.1.3, 27.1.2, 27.1.1, 27.1.12, 27.3.2, 27.3.1, 27.3.4, 27.3.3, 27.6.3, 38 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 199 | 38. A river goes from under the throne of Space and flows into the void of the creation, which is Gehenna, and it is never filled, though the fire flows from the beginning of creation. And Space itself is fiery. Therefore, he says, it has a veil in order that the things may not be destroyed by the sight of it. And only the archangel enters it, and to typify this the high priest every year enters the holy of holies. From thence Jesus was called and sat down with Space, that the spirits might remain and not rise before him, and that he might subdue Space and provide the seed with a passage into the Pleroma. |
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| 119. Athenaeus, The Learned Banquet, None (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 347 |
| 120. Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies, 5.6.32 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
| 121. Eusebius of Caesarea of Caesarea, Quaestiones Evangelicae Ad Stephanum, 14 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
122. Babylonian Talmud, Yoma, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 147| 77a. שם מושב סמל הקנאה המקנה (יחזקאל ח, טז) ויבא אותי אל חצר בית ה' הפנימית והנה פתח היכל ה' בין האולם ובין המזבח כעשרים וחמשה איש אחוריהם אל היכל ה' ופניהם קדמה והמה משתחוים קדמה לשמש ממשמע שנאמר ופניהם קדמה איני יודע שאחוריהם אל היכל ה' אלא מה ת"ל אחוריהם אל היכל ה' מלמד שהיו פורעין עצמן והיו מתריזין כלפי מטה,אמר לו הקב"ה למיכאל מיכאל סרחה אומתך אמר לפניו רבונו של עולם דיו לטובים שבהם אמר לו אני שורף אותם ולטובים שבהם מיד (יחזקאל י, ב) ויאמר (לאיש) לבוש הבדים ויאמר בוא אל בינות לגלגל אל תחת לכרוב ומלא חפניך גחלי אש מבינות לכרובים וזרוק על העיר ויבא לעיני מיד (יחזקאל י, ז) וישלח הכרוב את ידו מבינות לכרובים אל האש אשר בינות הכרובים וישא ויתן אל חפני לבוש הבדים ויקח ויצא,אמר רב חנא בר ביזנא אמר ר' שמעון חסידא אילמלא לא נצטננו גחלים מידו של כרוב לידו של גבריאל לא נשתיירו משונאיהן של ישראל שריד ופליט,וכתיב (יחזקאל ט, יא) והנה האיש לבוש הבדים אשר הקסת במתניו משיב דבר לאמר עשיתי כאשר צויתני א"ר יוחנן באותה שעה הוציאו לגבריאל מאחורי הפרגוד ומחיוהו שיתין פולסי דנורא אמרו ליה אי לא עבדת לא עבדת אי עבדת אמאי לא עבדת כדפקדוך ועוד דעבדת לית לך אין משיבין על הקלקלה,אייתוה לדוביאל שרא דפרסאי ואוקמיה בחריקיה ושמש עשרים ואחד יום היינו דכתיב (דניאל י, יג) ושר מלכות פרס עומד לנגדי עשרים ואחד יום והנה מיכאל אחד השרים הראשונים בא לעזרני ואני נותרתי שם אצל מלכי פרס יהבו ליה עשרין וחד מלכי ופרוותא דמשהיג,אמר כתיבו לי לישראל באכרגא כתבו ליה כתיבו לי רבנן באכרגא כתבו ליה בעידנא דבעו למיחתם עמד גבריאל מאחורי הפרגוד ואמר (תהלים קכז, ב) שוא לכם משכימי קום מאחרי שבת אוכלי לחם העצבים כן יתן לידידו שנא מאי כן יתן לידידו שנא א"ר יצחק אלו נשותיהן של תלמידי חכמים שמנדדות שינה בעולם הזה וזוכות לעולם הבא ולא השגיחו עליו,אמר לפניו רבש"ע אם יהיו כל חכמי או"ה בכף מאזנים ודניאל איש חמודות בכף שניה לא נמצא מכריע את כולם אמר הקב"ה מי הוא זה שמלמד זכות על בני אמרו לפניו רבש"ע גבריאל אמר להם יבא שנאמר (דניאל י, יב) ואני באתי בדבריך אמר להו ליעול אעיילוהו,אתא אשכחיה לדוביאל דנקט ליה לאיגרתיה בידיה בעא למרמא מיניה בלעה איכא דאמרי מיכתב הוה כתיבא מיחתם לא הוי חתמא איכא דאמרי אף מיחתם נמי הוה חתמא כדבלעיה מחיק לה מיניה היינו דבמלכותא דפרס איכא דיהיב כרגא ואיכא דלא יהיב כרגא (דניאל י, כ) ואני יוצא והנה שר יון בא עוי עוי וליכא דאשגח ביה,ואי בעית אימא רחיצה דאיקרי ענוי מנא לן מהכא דכתיב (מלכים א ב, כו) ולאביתר הכהן אמר המלך ענתות לך על שדך כי איש מות אתה וביום הזה לא אמיתך כי נשאת [את] ארון ה' לפני דוד אבי וכי התענית בכל אשר התענה אבי וכתיב ביה בדוד (שמואל ב יז, כט) כי אמרו העם רעב ועיף וצמא במדבר רעב מלחם וצמא ממים עיף ממאי לאו מרחיצה ודילמא מנעילת הסנדל,אלא אמר ר' יצחק מהכא (משלי כה, כה) מים קרים על נפש עיפה ודילמא משתיה מי כתיב בנפש עיפה על נפש עיפה כתיב,ונעילת הסנדל מנא לן דכתיב (שמואל ב טו, ל) ודוד עולה במעלה הזיתים עולה ובוכה וראש לו חפוי (והולך) יחף יחף ממאי לאו מנעילת הסנדל ודילמא מסוסיא ומרטקא,אלא אמר רב נחמן בר יצחק מהכא (ישעיהו כ, ב) לך ופתחת השק מעל מתניך ונעלך תחלוץ מעל רגלך וכתיב (ישעיהו כ, ב) ויעש כן הלוך ערום ויחף יחף ממאי לאו מנעילת הסנדל ואימא במנעלים המטולאים דאי לא תימא הכי ערום ערום ממש אלא בבגדים בלויים הכא נמי במנעלים המטולאים,אלא אמר רב נחמן בר יצחק מהכא (ירמיהו ב, כה) מנעי רגלך מיחף וגרונך מצמאה מנעי עצמך מן החטא כדי שלא יבא רגלך לידי יחוף מנעי לשונך מדברים בטלים כדי שלא יבא גרונך לידי צמאה,תשמיש המטה דאיקרי ענוי מנא לן דכתיב (בראשית לא, נ) אם תענה את בנותי ואם תקח נשים | 77a. b there was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provokes jealousy” /b (Ezekiel 8:3). b “And he brought me into the inner court of the Lord’s House, and behold at the opening of the Entrance Hall /b of the Sanctuary b of God, between the porch and the altar were about twenty-five men with their backs toward the Temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east, and they worshipped the sun toward the east” /b (Ezekiel 8:16). The Gemara explains: b From the fact that it is stated “and their faces toward the east,” is it not clear that their backs were to the Sanctuary, /b which is in the west? b Rather, what /b is the meaning when b the verse states “their backs toward the Temple of the Lord”? This teaches that they would uncover /b themselves b and defecate downward, /b toward the Divine Presence. The verse used a euphemism to refrain from vulgar language., b The Holy One, Blessed be He, said to Michael, /b the ministering angel of the Jewish people: b Michael, your nation has sinned /b (see Daniel 10:21). b He replied: Master of the Universe, /b may b it be enough for the good /b people b among them /b to save them from destruction. b He said to him: I will burn them and the good among them /b because the good do not rebuke the wicked. b Immediately, /b God spoke to Gabriel: b “He spoke to the man clothed in linen and said: Go in between the wheelwork and beneath the cherub, and fill your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubs, and scatter them over the city; and he came before my eyes” /b (Ezekiel 10:2). b Immediately: “And the cherub stretched out his hand from between the cherubs into the fire that was between the cherubs, and took and put it into the hands of him that was clothed in linen, who took it and went out” /b (Ezekiel 10:7)., b Rav Ḥana bar Bizna said /b that b Rabbi Shimon Ḥasida said: If it were not for the fact that the embers cooled /b as they were passed b from the hand of the cherub to the hand of Gabriel, /b instead of Gabriel taking the embers directly himself as he had been told, b not a remt or a refugee of the enemies of the Jewish people, /b a euphemism for the Jewish people themselves, b would have survived. /b The cooling of the embers limited the punishment.,The Gemara continues. b And it is written: “And behold, the man clothed in linen with the slate by his side, reported the matter saying: I have done as You have commanded me” /b (Ezekiel 9:11). b Rabbi Yoḥa said: At that moment, they cast out Gabriel from behind the curtain [ i pargod /i ], /b where the inner angels reside, b and they struck him with sixty blows [ i pulsei /i ] of fire. They said to him: If you did not do it, you did not do it; if you did do it, why did you not do it according to what you were commanded /b but deviated from what you were instructed to do? b Moreover, /b after b you already did it, do you not have /b knowledge of the principle: b One should not deliver /b a report b about destruction? /b If one is sent on a mission of destruction, he should not deliver a detailed report of its success but should only hint at it., b They /b then b brought Dubiel, the ministering angel of the Persians and put him in the place of [ i baḥarikei /i ] /b Gabriel b and he served for twenty-one days. As it is written: “But the prince of the kingdom of Persia stood opposed to me for twenty-one days, but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me and I remained there beside the kings of Persia” /b (Daniel 10:13). Corresponding to those twenty-one days, b they gave him, /b the ministering angel of Persia, b twenty-one kings /b who ruled and b the seaport /b of b Mashhig. /b ,The ministering angel of the Persians b said: Write for me that the Jews /b must pay b taxes [ i akarga /i ] /b to the Persians. b They wrote it for him /b as he asked. He said: b Write for me that the Sages /b must pay b taxes. They wrote /b this b for him. When they wanted to sign /b the documents, b Gabriel stood from behind the curtain and said: “It is vain for you who rise early who sit up late to eat the bread of sorrow, for He gives His beloved sleep” /b (Psalms 127:2). b What /b does b “for He gives His beloved sleep” /b mean? b Rav Yitzḥak said: These are the wives of Torah scholars who disturb /b their b sleep in this world /b by staying up waiting for their husbands, who rise early and return late from learning Torah, b and /b they thereby b merit the World-to-Come. /b Gabriel asked: Is this the reward they deserve, to pay more taxes? b They did not listen to /b Gabriel., b He said before Him: Master of the Universe, if all the wise men of other nations were placed on one side of the scale, and Daniel the beloved man were on the other side, would he not outweigh them? The Holy One, Blessed be He, said: Who is the one who teaches the virtue of My children? They said to Him: Master of the Universe, /b it is b Gabriel. He said to them: Let him come /b from behind the partition, as it b is stated: “And I have come due to your words” /b (Daniel 10:12), meaning that Gabriel was permitted to enter from behind the partition because he mentioned Daniel’s name. b God /b then b said /b to the other angels: b Let him ascend. They brought him up. /b , b He came /b and b found Dubiel /b the ministering angel of the Persians b holding the letter in his hand. /b Gabriel b wanted to take /b the letter b from him, /b but Dubiel b swallowed it. Some say the letter was written, but it was not signed. Some say it was also signed, /b but b when he swallowed it, /b the signature b was erased. /b The Gemara comments: b This is /b why, b in the kingdom of Persia, there are /b those b who pay taxes and there are /b those b who do not pay taxes, /b as the decree was not finalized. It also states there: b “And when I depart from him, the prince of Greece comes” /b (Daniel 10:20). Gabriel b screamed and screamed /b that the kings of Greece should not rule over the Jews, b but no one listened to him. /b ,§ The Gemara returns to the issue of whether refraining from bathing is considered affliction. b If you wish, say /b instead: The fact b that bathing is considered affliction, from where do we /b derive this? b As it is written: “And to Ebiathar the priest the king said: Get to Anatoth to your fields, for you are deserving of death. But I will not put you to death today, because you carried the Ark of the Lord God before David my father, and because you have been afflicted in all that my father was afflicted” /b (I Kings 2:26). b And it is written with regard to David: “For they said the people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty in the wilderness” /b (II Samuel 17:29). b Hunger /b means b from /b lack of b bread /b to eat, b and thirst /b means b from /b lack of b water /b to drink. The word b weary /b means lack b from what? Is it not from bathing? /b The comparison of the verses suggests that that too is affliction. The Gemara challenges: b And perhaps /b “weary” means from lack of b wearing shoes? /b Therefore, this does not teach us that refraining from bathing is considered an affliction., b Rather, /b another source needs to be found. b Rav Yitzḥak said: /b It can be derived b from here: “As cold water on a weary soul, /b so is good news from a far country” (Proverbs 25:25). This implies that the word weary is used to describe someone who has not bathed. The Gemara asks: b But perhaps /b the verse is referring to weariness b from /b not b drinking? /b The Gemara rejects this: b Is it written: As cold water in a weary soul? /b That would mean that it entered one like a drink. Rather, b “on a weary soul” is written, /b which implies bathing.,§ The Gemara clarifies the next point in the mishna: The fact that not b wearing shoes /b is considered an affliction, b from where do we /b derive this? b As it is written: “And David went up by the ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he went up, and he had his head covered, and was walking barefoot” /b (II Samuel 15:30). b Barefoot /b implies a lack b of what? Is it not /b a lack b of wearing shoes? /b All these deprivations are described as affliction. The Gemara rejects this: No, b perhaps /b he was barefoot b from a horse and whip. /b Even if he was wearing shoes, a king without a horse and whip was considered as if he were going barefoot., b Rather, Rav Naḥman bar Yitzḥak said: /b We learn it b from here, /b as it states: b “Go and loose the sackcloth from your loins, and remove your shoe from your foot” /b (Isaiah 20:2). b And it is written: “And he did so, walking naked and barefoot” /b (Isaiah 20:2). b Barefoot /b implies a lack b of what? Is it not /b a lack of b wearing shoes? /b The Gemara challenges: b And say /b that perhaps the meaning of barefoot is that Isaiah walked b with patched shoes. Because if you do not say this, /b but you claim that the verse is to be understood literally, does “naked” mean b actually naked? Rather, /b the meaning is that Isaiah walked in b ragged garments. Here too, /b the meaning is that he walked b in patched shoes. /b , b Rather, /b a different source must be found. b Rav Naḥman bar Yitzḥak said /b that we derive it b from here: /b It states: b “Withhold your foot from being barefoot, and your throat from thirst” /b (Jeremiah 2:25), meaning: b Keep yourself from sin, so that your feet will not come to be barefoot; keep your tongue from idle talk, so that your throat will not come to be thirsty. /b Consequently, we learn that being barefoot is considered an affliction.,§ The Gemara continues to clarify another of the afflictions of Yom Kippur: b From where do we /b derive the i halakha /i that refraining from b conjugal relations is called affliction? As it is written, /b Laban said to Jacob: b “If you shall afflict my daughters, and if you shall take /b other b wives /b beside my daughters” (Genesis 31:50). |
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| 123. Eusebius of Caesarea, Preparation For The Gospel, 9.39.5 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 132 |
124. Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 10.4.36-10.4.44 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 413 | 10.4.36. This our new and excellent Zerubabel, having heard the word which announced beforehand, that she who had been made a desert on account of God should enjoy these things, after the bitter captivity and the abomination of desolation, did not overlook the dead body; but first of all with prayers and supplications propitiated the Father with the common consent of all of you, and invoking the only one that gives life to the dead as his ally and fellow-worker, raised her that was fallen, after purifying and freeing her from her ills. And he clothed her not with the ancient garment, but with such an one as he had again learned from the sacred oracles, which say clearly, 'And the latter glory of this house shall be greater than the former.' 10.4.37. Thus, enclosing a much larger space, he fortified the outer court with a wall surrounding the whole, which should serve as a most secure bulwark for the entire edifice. 10.4.38. And he raised and spread out a great and lofty vestibule toward the rays of the rising sun, and furnished those standing far without the sacred enclosure a full view of those within, almost turning the eyes of those who were strangers to the faith, to the entrances, so that no one could pass by without being impressed by the memory of the former desolation and of the present incredible transformation. His hope was that such an one being impressed by this might be attracted and be induced to enter by the very sight. 10.4.39. But when one comes within the gates he does not permit him to enter the sanctuary immediately, with impure and unwashed feet; but leaving as large a space as possible between the temple and the outer entrance, he has surrounded and adorned it with four transverse cloisters, making a quadrangular space with pillars rising on every side, which he has joined with lattice-work screens of wood, rising to a suitable height; and he has left an open space in the middle, so that the sky can be seen, and the free air bright in the rays of the sun. 10.4.40. Here he has placed symbols of sacred purifications, setting up fountains opposite the temple which furnish an abundance of water wherewith those who come within the sanctuary may purify themselves. This is the first halting-place of those who enter; and it furnishes at the same time a beautiful and splendid scene to every one, and to those who still need elementary instruction a fitting station. 10.4.41. But passing by this spectacle, he has made open entrances to the temple with many other vestibules within, placing three doors on one side, likewise facing the rays of the sun. The one in the middle, adorned with plates of bronze, iron bound, and beautifully embossed, he has made much higher and broader than the others, as if he were making them guards for it as for a queen. 10.4.42. In the same way, arranging the number of vestibules for the corridors on each side of the whole temple, he has made above them various openings into the building, for the purpose of admitting more light, adorning them with very fine wood-carving. But the royal house he has furnished with more beautiful and splendid materials, using unstinted liberality in his disbursements. 10.4.43. It seems to me superfluous to describe here in detail the length and breadth of the building, its splendor and its majesty surpassing description, and the brilliant appearance of the work, its lofty pinnacles reaching to the heavens, and the costly cedars of Lebanon above them, which the divine oracle has not omitted to mention, saying, 'The trees of the Lord shall rejoice and the cedars of Lebanon which he has planted.' 10.4.44. Why need I now describe the skillful architectural arrangement and the surpassing beauty of each part, when the testimony of the eye renders instruction through the ear superfluous? For when he had thus completed the temple, he provided it with lofty thrones in honor of those who preside, and in addition with seats arranged in proper order throughout the whole building, and finally placed in the middle the holy of holies, the altar, and, that it might be inaccessible to the multitude, enclosed it with wooden lattice-work, accurately wrought with artistic carving, presenting a wonderful sight to the beholders. |
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| 125. Eusebius of Caesarea, Contra Marcellam, 1.4.9 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
| 126. Nag Hammadi, The Gospel of Philip, 56.26-57.22, 69.14-70.9, 70.3, 70.4, 70.5, 70.6, 70.7, 70.8, 70.9 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 350 |
127. Babylonian Talmud, Sotah, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 148| 49a. שמבזבזין דין אביהם לעתיד לבוא אומרים לפניו רבונו של עולם מאחר שאתה עתיד ליפרע מהן למה הקהיתה שיניהם בם,אמר ר' אילעא בר יברכיה אלמלא תפלתו של דוד היו כל ישראל מוכרי רבב שנאמר (תהלים ט, כא) שיתה ה' מורה להם וא"ר אילעא בר יברכיה אלמלא תפלתו של חבקוק היו ב' תלמידי חכמים מתכסים בטלית אחת ועוסקין בתורה שנאמר (חבקוק ג, ב) ה' שמעתי שמעך יראתי ה' פעלך בקרב שנים חייהו אל תקרא בקרב שנים אלא בקרוב שנים,ואמר ר' אילעא בר יברכיה שני תלמידי חכמים המהלכין בדרך ואין ביניהן דברי תורה ראוין לישרף באש שנאמר (מלכים ב ב, יא) ויהי המה הולכים הלוך ודבר והנה רכב אש וגו' טעמא דאיכא דיבור הא ליכא דיבור ראוין לישרף,וא"ר אילעא בר יברכיה שני ת"ח הדרין בעיר אחת ואין נוחין זה לזה בהלכה אחד מת ואחד גולה שנאמר (דברים ד, מב) לנוס שמה רוצח אשר ירצח את רעהו בבלי דעת ואין דעת אלא תורה שנאמר (הושע ד, ו) נדמו עמי מבלי הדעת,אמר ר' יהודה בריה דר' חייא כל ת"ח העוסק בתורה מתוך הדחק תפלתו נשמעת שנאמר (ישעיהו ל, יט) כי עם בציון ישב בירושלים בכה לא תבכה חנון יחנך לקול זעקך כשמעתו ענך וכתיב בתריה (ישעיהו ל, כ) ונתן ה' לכם לחם צר ומים לחץ,ר' אבהו אומר משביעין אותו מזיו שכינה שנאמר (ישעיהו ל, כ) והיו עיניך רואות את מוריך ר' אחא בר חנינא אמר אף אין הפרגוד ננעל בפניו. שנאמר (ישעיהו ל, כ) ולא יכנף עוד מוריך,רשב"ג אומר משום ר' יהושע מיום שחרב בהמ"ק אין וכו' אמר רבא בכל יום ויום מרובה קללתו משל חבירו שנאמר (דברים כח, סז) בבקר תאמר מי יתן ערב ובערב תאמר מי יתן בקר הי בקר אילימא בקר דלמחר מי ידע מאי הוי אלא דחליף,ואלא עלמא אמאי קא מקיים אקדושה דסידרא ואיהא שמיה רבא דאגדתא שנא' (איוב י, כב) ארץ עפתה כמו אופל צלמות ולא סדרים הא יש סדרים תופיע מאופל,ולא ירד טל לברכה וניטל טעם פירות וכו' תניא ר"ש בן אלעזר אומר טהרה בטלה טעם וריח מעשר ביטל שומן דגן,רב הונא אשכח תומרתא דחינוניתא שקלה כרכה בסודריה אתא רבה בריה א"ל מורחינא ריחא דחינוניתא א"ל בני טהרה יש בך יהבה ניהליה אדהכי אתא אבא בריה שקלה יהבה ניהליה א"ל בני שמחת את לבי והקהיתה את שיני היינו דאמרי אינשי רחמי דאבא אבני רחמי דבני אבני דהוו ליה,רב אחא בר יעקב איטפל ביה ברב יעקב בר ברתיה כי גדל א"ל אשקיין מיא אמר לו לאו בריך אנא והיינו דאמרי אינשי רבי רבי בר ברתך אנא, big strongמתני׳ /strong /big בפולמוס של אספסיינוס גזרו על עטרות חתנים ועל האירוס,בפולמוס של טיטוס גזרו על עטרות כלות ושלא ילמד אדם את בנו יוונית,בפולמוס האחרון גזרו שלא תצא הכלה באפריון בתוך העיר ורבותינו התירו שתצא הכלה באפריון בתוך העיר,משמת ר"מ בטלו מושלי משלים משמת בן עזאי בטלו השקדנים משמת בן זומא בטלו הדרשנים משמת ר"ע בטל כבוד התורה משמת ר' חנינא בן דוסא בטלו אנשי מעשה משמת ר' יוסי קטנתא פסקו חסידים ולמה נקרא שמו קטנתא שהיה קטנתא של חסידים,משמת רבי יוחנן בן זכאי בטל זיו החכמה משמת ר"ג הזקן בטל כבוד התורה ומתה טהרה ופרישות משמת רבי ישמעאל בן פאבי בטלה זיו הכהונה משמת רבי בטל ענוה ויראת חטא,[ big strongגמ׳ /strong /big ת"ר] ר' פנחס בן יאיר אומר משחרב בהמ"ק בושו חברים ובני חורין וחפו ראשם ונדלדלו אנשי מעשה וגברו בעלי זרוע ובעלי לשון ואין דורש ואין מבקש ואין שואל,על מי לנו להשען על אבינו שבשמים,ר"א הגדול אומר מיום שחרב בית המקדש שרו חכימיא למהוי כספריא וספריא כחזניא וחזניא כעמא דארעא ועמא דארעא | 49a. b who plunder, /b i.e., destroy, b their fathers’ future judgment. /b When God sits in judgment of their parents, these children b say before Him: Master of the Universe, because You were destined to exact punishment from /b our fathers in the World-to-Come for their wickedness, b why did You blunt their teeth with /b the death of their children in their lifetimes? In this way, the death of their children atones for the fathers.,§ b Rabbi Ile’a bar Yeverekhya says: If it were not for the prayer of David /b for Israel to have sustece, b all Israel would be sellers of fat [ i revav /i ], /b i.e., involved in debased occupations, b as it is stated: “Place for them mastery, O Lord” /b (Psalms 9:21), that is, may God grant them dignity. b And Rabbi Ile’a bar Yeverekhya /b also b says: If it were not for the prayer of Habakkuk, two Torah scholars would have to cover themselves with a single cloak /b due to poverty b and engage in Torah study /b dressed that way, b as it is stated: “Lord, I heard Your report and was afraid; O Lord, revive Your work in the midst of the years” /b (Habakkuk 3:2). b Do not read: “In the midst [ i bekerev /i ] of the years [ i shanim /i ],” but in the closeness [ i bikrov /i ] of two [ i shenayim /i ]. /b In other words, Habakkuk prayed that God would nullify His decree of two Torah scholars having to share a single cloak., b And Rabbi Ile’a bar Yeverekhya says: /b In the case of b two Torah scholars who are walking along the way and there are no words of Torah between them, /b but they are conversing about other matters, b they are deserving of being burned in fire. As it is stated /b with regard to Elijah and his disciple Elisha: b “And it was as they walked along, talking, that behold, there appeared a chariot of fire /b and horses of fire, which parted them both asunder” (II Kings 2:11). b The reason /b they were not burned by the chariot of fire is b that there was speech /b exchanged between them, which presumably was words of Torah, b but if there had been no speech, they /b would have been b deserving of being burned /b by the chariot., b And Rabbi Ile’a bar Yeverekhya says: /b If there are b two Torah scholars who reside in the same city and they are not pleasant to each other with regard to i halakha /i , /b but are constantly fighting, b one /b of them will b die and /b the other b one /b will be b exiled. As /b it b is stated: “That the manslayer might flee there, who slays his neighbor without knowledge” /b (Deuteronomy 4:42), b and “knowledge” /b means b nothing other /b than b Torah, as it is stated: “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge” /b (Hosea 4:6)., b Rabbi Yehuda, son of Rabbi Ḥiyya, says: /b With regard to b any Torah scholar who engages in Torah /b study b while experiencing the pressure /b of poverty, b his prayer is listened to, as it is stated: “For, O people that dwells in Zion at Jerusalem, you shall weep no more; He will surely be gracious to you at the voice of your cry. When He shall hear, He will answer you” /b (Isaiah 30:19), b and after it is written: “And the Lord shall give you sparse bread and scant water” /b (Isaiah 30:20). This verse indicates that those who sit and study Torah, that is, the people who dwell in Zion, and eat bread sparingly, will have their prayers answered by God., b Rabbi Abbahu says: /b A Torah scholar who engages in Torah study despite economic pressures b is satiated with the glory of the Divine Presence, as it is stated /b in the same verse, above: b “And your eyes shall behold your Teacher.” Rabbi Aḥa, son of Ḥanina, said: Even the /b concealing b partition /b [ b i pargod /i /b ] before the Divine Presence b is not locked before him, as it is stated: “And your Teacher shall not hide Himself anymore” /b (Isaiah 30:20).,§ The mishna states that b Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says in the name of Rabbi Yehoshua: From the day that the Temple was destroyed, there is no /b day that does not include some form of curse. b Rava says: Each and every day is more cursed than the previous one, as it is stated /b in the chapter detailing the curses in the book of Deuteronomy: b “In the morning you will say, would that it were evening, and in the evening you will say, would that it were morning” /b (Deuteronomy 28:67). It is unclear b which morning /b the verse means. b If we say /b that in the evening he will wish it would be b the following morning, does he know what will be /b the outcome of the next morning, which would cause him to yearn for its arrival? b Rather, /b it must mean the morning b that has passed; /b that is, in the evening they will pine for the previous morning, because their situation is continuously worsening.,The Gemara poses a question: b But /b if everything is deteriorating, b why does the world /b continue to b exist? /b The Gemara answers: b By the sanctification that /b is said in the b order /b of prayers, after the passage that begins: And a redeemer shall come to Israel, which includes the recitation and translation of the sanctification said by the angels, b and /b by the response: b Let His great name /b be blessed, etc., which is recited after the study b of i aggada /i . As it is stated: “A land of thick darkness, as darkness itself; a land of the shadow of death, without any order” /b (Job 10:22). b Therefore, /b it can be inferred from this verse that if b there are orders /b of prayer and study, the land b shall appear from /b amidst b the darkness. /b ,§ The mishna taught that since the destruction of the Temple, b dew has not descended for a blessing, and the taste has been removed from fruit. It is taught /b in a i baraita /i : b Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar says: /b The lost b purity has removed the taste and the aroma; /b the b tithes /b that were not separated b have removed the fat of grain. /b ,The Gemara relates that b Rav Huna found a fragrant date. He took it and wrapped it in his shawl. Rabba, his son, came /b and b said to him: I smell the aroma of a fragrant /b date. Rav Huna b said to him: My son, there is /b clearly b purity in you, /b as you were able to notice the fragrance. b He gave it to him. Meanwhile, Abba, /b Rabba’s b son, arrived. /b Rabba b took /b the date and b gave it to /b him. Rav Huna b said to /b Rabba: b My son, you have made my heart rejoice /b with your purity, b and you have blunted my teeth, /b by showing your preference for your own son. The Gemara comments: b This /b explains the folk saying b that people say: The love of a father is for the sons; the love of the sons is for their own sons, /b more than for their father.,The Gemara relates another incident: b Rav Aḥa bar Ya’akov took care of Rav Ya’akov, the son of his daughter, /b who was an orphan. b When /b the grandchild b grew up, /b his grandfather once b said to him: Give me water to drink. He said to him: I am not your son, /b and I am not obligated in your honor as a son must honor his father. The Gemara again comments: b And this /b explains the folk saying b that people say: Raise, raise /b your grandchild, but in the end he will retort: b I am the son of your daughter, /b and I do not have to take care of you., strong MISHNA: /strong b In the war [ i pulemus /i ] of Vespasian /b the Sages b decreed upon the crowns of bridegrooms, /b i.e., that bridegrooms may no longer wear crowns, b and upon the drums, /b meaning they also banned the playing of drums., b In the war of Titus they /b also b decreed upon the crowns of brides, and /b they decreed b that a person should not teach his son Greek. /b , b In the last war, /b meaning the bar Kokheva revolt, b they decreed that a bride may not go out in a palanquin inside the city, but our Sages permitted a bride to go out in a palanquin inside the city, /b as this helps the bride maintain her modesty.,The mishna lists more things that ceased: b From /b the time b when Rabbi Meir died, those who relate parables ceased; from /b the time b when ben Azzai died, the diligent ceased; from /b the time b when ben Zoma died, the exegetists ceased; from /b the time b when Rabbi Akiva died, the honor of the Torah ceased; from /b the time b when Rabbi Ḥanina ben Dosa died, the men of /b wondrous b action ceased; from /b the time b when Rabbi Yosei the Small died, the pious were no more. And why was he called the Small? Because he was the smallest of the pious, /b meaning he was one of the least important of the pious men., b From /b the time b when Rabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai died, the glory of wisdom ceased; from /b the time b when Rabban Gamliel the Elder died, the honor of the Torah ceased, and purity and asceticism died. From /b the time b when Rabbi Yishmael ben Pavi died, the glory of the priesthood ceased; from /b the time b when Rabbi /b Yehuda HaNasi b died, humility and fear of sin ceased. /b ,gemara b The Sages taught: Rabbi Pineḥas ben Ya’ir says: From /b the time b when the /b Second b Temple was destroyed, the i ḥaverim /i and free men /b of noble lineage b were ashamed, and their heads were covered /b in shame, b and men of action dwindled, and violent and smooth-talking men gained the upper hand, and none seek, and none ask, and none inquire /b of the fear of Heaven., b Upon whom /b is there b for us to rely? /b Only b upon our Father in Heaven. /b , b Rabbi Eliezer the Great says: From the day the /b Second b Temple was destroyed, /b the generations have deteriorated: b Scholars have begun to become like scribes /b that teach children, b and scribes have become like beadles, and beadles have become like ignoramuses, and ignoramuses /b |
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| 128. Nag Hammadi, The Paraphrase of Shem, 3.3, 11.3, 38.32-39.24 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
| 129. Nag Hammadi, The Hypostasis of The Archons, 143.20-143.21 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 199 |
| 130. Nag Hammadi, The Gospel of Truth, 20.28-20.34 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 131. Nag Hammadi, The Gospel of Thomas, a b c d\n0 37(39.27-40.2) 37(39.27 37(39 27 \n1 21 21 21 None (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 132. Nag Hammadi, The Dialogue of The Saviour, None (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 133. Nag Hammadi, Trimorphic Protennoia, 48.12-48.15, 49.28-49.32 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 134. Nag Hammadi, The Teachings of Silvanus, 89.10-89.30, 105.13-105.19 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
135. Babylonian Talmud, Pesahim, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 377| 26a. ורבא אמר לך עד כאן לא קאמר ר' יהודה שאין מתכוין כמתכוין אלא לחומרא אבל מתכוין כשאין מתכוין לקולא לא,אמר אביי מנא אמינא לה דתניא אמרו עליו על רבן יוחנן בן זכאי שהיה יושב בצילו של היכל ודורש כל היום כולו והא הכא דלא אפשר ומיכוין ושרי,ורבא אמר שאני היכל דלתוכו עשוי,אמר רבא מנא אמינא לה (דתניא) לולין היו פתוחין בעליית בית קדשי הקדשים שבהן משלשלין את האומנים בתיבות כדי שלא יזונו עיניהם מבית קדשי הקדשים והא הכא דלא אפשר וקא מיכוין ואסור,ותסברא והאמר ר' שמעון בן פזי א"ר יהושע בן לוי משום בר קפרא קול ומראה וריח אין בהן משום מעילה אלא מעלה עשו בבית קדשי הקדשים,איכא דאמרי אמר רבא מנא אמינא לה דתניא אמר ר' שמעון בן פזי אמר ר' יהושע בן לוי משום בר קפרא קול ומראה וריח אין בהן משום מעילה מעילה הוא דליכא הא איסורא איכא,מאי לאו לאותן העומדין בפנים דלא אפשר וקא מיכוין ואסור לא לאותן העומדין בחוץ,גופא א"ר שמעון בן פזי אמר ריב"ל משום בר קפרא קול ומראה וריח אין בהן משום מעילה וריח אין בו משום מעילה והא תניא המפטם את הקטורת להתלמד בה או למוסרה לציבור פטור להריח בה חייב והמריח בה פטור אלא שמעל,אלא אמר רב פפא קול ומראה אין בהן משום מעילה לפי שאין בהן ממש וריח לאחר שתעלה תמרותו אין בו משום מעילה הואיל ונעשית מצותו,למימרא דכל היכא דנעשית מצותו אין בו משום מעילה והרי תרומת הדשן דנעשית מצותה ויש בה משום מעילה דכתיב (ויקרא ו, ג) ושמו אצל המזבח שלא יפזר ושמו שלא יהנה,משום דהוו תרומת הדשן ובגדי כהונה שני כתובין הבאין כאחד וכל שני כתובין הבאין כאחד אין מלמדין,תרומת הדשן הא דאמרן בגדי כהונה דכתיב (ויקרא טז, כג) והניחם שם מלמד שטעונין גניזה,הניחא לרבנן דאמרי מלמד שטעונין גניזה אלא לר' דוסא דפליג עלייהו דאמר אבל ראויין הן לכהן הדיוט ומאי והניחם שם שלא ישתמש בהם ביום כפורים אחר מאי איכא למימר,משום דהוו תרומת הדשן ועגלה ערופה שני כתובין הבאין כאחד וכל שני כתובין הבאין כאחד אין מלמדין,הניחא למ"ד אין מלמדין אלא למאן דאמר מלמדין מאי איכא למימר תרי מיעוטי כתיבי כתיב ושמו וכתיב (דברים כא, ו) הערופה,ת"ש הכניסה לרבקה ודשה כשירה בשביל שתינק ותדוש פסולה,והא הכא דלא אפשר וקא מיכוין וקתני פסולה שאני התם דכתיב אשר לא עובד בה מכל מקום,אי הכי אפילו רישא נמי | 26a. b And Rava /b could have b said to you: Rabbi Yehuda stated /b that b one who lacks intent /b has the same legal status b as one who has intent only with regard to a stringency. /b In other words, a lack of intent does not negate the fact that the prohibited act has been performed and one is liable. b However, /b to say that b one who has intent /b has the same legal status b as one who lacks intent /b such that it leads b to a leniency, no. /b There is no evidence that Rabbi Yehuda would agree that it would ever be permitted for one who has intent to derive benefit from an otherwise prohibited object, even if he could not avoid the situation., b Abaye said: From where do I say /b my opinion? b As it was taught /b in a i baraita /i : b They said about Rabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai that he would sit /b in the street adjacent to the Temple Mount b in the shade of the Sanctuary and expound /b to a large number of people b all day long. And here, isn’t it /b a case where b it was not possible /b to act differently, as there was no other place where so many people could congregate, b and he /b certainly b intended /b to derive benefit from the shade of the Sanctuary, b and /b yet b it was permitted? /b Apparently, when it is not possible to avoid the situation and one intends to derive benefit, it is permitted to do so., b And Rava said /b in response: b The Sanctuary is different, as it was constructed for its interior. /b It is prohibited to derive benefit only from the interior of the Sanctuary walls, because it was constructed for the use of its internal space; there is no prohibition at all to benefit from its shade when on the outside., b Rava said: From where do I say this? As it was taught /b in a i baraita /i : b There were openings in the loft of the Holy of Holies through which they would lower artisans in containers /b into the Holy of Holies, b so that their eyes would not gaze /b upon the Holy of Holies itself when they were renovating it. b And here, isn’t /b it a case b where it was not possible /b to act differently? It was necessary to renovate the Holy of Holies periodically, and it is impossible to do so without entering the chamber. b And /b since it is plausible that the artisan b will intend /b to enjoy the appearance of the Holy of Holies, b it /b should be b prohibited. /b ,The Gemara rejects this: b And /b how b can you understand /b the i baraita /i as a proof? b Didn’t Rabbi Shimon ben Pazi say /b that b Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said in the name of Bar Kappara: The sound /b of the musical instruments in the Temple, and b the sight and smell /b of the incense b are not subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property? /b This is because the prohibition of deriving benefit from a consecrated object applies only to its tangible use. b Rather, they established a higher standard /b of stringency with regard to b the Holy of Holies /b and decreed that one may not even gaze upon it. Therefore, no principle can be derived from the case., b Some say /b this statement differently. b Rava said: From where do I say this? As it was taught /b in a i baraita /i : b Rabbi Shimon ben Pazi said /b that b Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said in the name of Bar Kappara: The sound /b of the musical instruments in the Temple and b the sight and smell /b of the incense b are not subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property. /b The implication is that b there is no /b violation of the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property /b by Torah law in this case. b However, there is a /b violation of the b prohibition /b by rabbinic law., b What, is it not /b referring b to those standing inside /b the Sanctuary, for whom b it is not possible /b that they will not hear these sounds or they will not observe the sight and smell of the incense? b And /b in such a case, if b they intend /b to derive benefit, b it is prohibited. /b The Gemara rejects this: b No, /b it is referring b to those who are standing outside. /b Since they are not required to be there at that time, it is a case where it is possible to avoid the situation and one intends to derive benefit, which is prohibited according to all opinions.,Apropos this i halakha /i , the Gemara discusses the matter b itself. Rabbi Shimon ben Pazi said /b that b Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said in the name of Bar Kappara: The sound /b of the musical instruments in the Temple and b the sight and smell /b of the incense b are not subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property. /b The Gemara asks: b Isn’t smell subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property? Wasn’t it taught /b in a i baraita /i : b One who prepares the incense /b mixture in order b to teach /b himself how to prepare it b or to transfer it to the community is exempt /b from punishment. However, if one prepares it in order b to smell it, he is liable /b to receive punishment, as it states in the Torah: “He who makes it in order to smell it shall be cut off from his people” (Exodus 30:38). b And one who /b actually b smells /b the incense mixture is b exempt /b from the punishment of i karet /i and from bringing a sin-offering; b however, he has misused consecrated property. /b Apparently, the i halakha /i of misuse of consecrated property applies to smelling., b Rather, Rav Pappa said: Sound and sight are not subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property, because they have no substance. And /b with regard to b the smell /b of the spices themselves, the following distinction applies: The smell of the incense that is emitted when the spices are placed on the coals is subject to the prohibition, since this is the way the mitzva is performed; however, the smell that is emitted b after /b the flame catches and b the column of smoke rises is not subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property, since its mitzva has /b already b been performed. /b ,The Gemara asks: b Is that to say that /b in b any /b case b where its mitzva has /b already b been performed, /b the object b is not subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property? And the /b daily b removal of ashes /b of the offerings from the altar occurs after b its mitzva has been performed, and /b the ashes are b subject to /b the prohibition of b misuse of consecrated property, as it is written: /b “And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh; and he shall take up the ashes of what the fire has consumed of the burnt-offering on the altar, b and he shall put them beside the altar” /b (Leviticus 6:3). The Sages derive from the phrase: “And he shall put them” b that he /b may b not scatter /b these ashes; rather, they should be placed gently. b “And he shall put them” /b also indicates b that one /b may b not /b derive b benefit /b from these ashes.,The Gemara answers: This case does not prove a principle, b because the /b i halakhot /i of b removal of ashes /b from the altar b and /b of b the priestly garments /b worn by the High Priest on Yom Kippur b are two verses that come as one. /b The principle is that b two verses that come as one do not teach /b a principle. In other words, if a i halakha /i is stated twice, with regard to two individual cases in the Torah, the understanding is that this i halakha /i applies only to those cases. Had this i halakha /i applied to all other relevant cases as well, it would not have been necessary for the Torah to teach it twice. The fact that two cases are mentioned indicates that they are the exceptions rather than the rule.,The Gemara delineates the two cases: The i halakha /i of the b removal of ashes is that which we said. /b Where is this i halakha /i stated with regard to b the priestly garments? As it is written: /b “And Aharon shall come into the Tent of Meeting, and shall take off the linen garments, which he put on when he went into the sacred place, b and he shall leave them there” /b (Leviticus 16:23). The phrase: “And he shall leave them” b teaches that they require burial. /b Although their use for the mitzva has been completed, it is prohibited to derive benefit from them.,The Gemara comments: b It works out well /b that there are two cases b according to /b the opinion of b the Rabbis, who say /b that this verse b teaches that they require burial. However, according to /b the opinion of b Rabbi Dosa, who disagrees with them /b and b says: /b These priestly clothes may no longer be used by the High Priest on Yom Kippur, b but they are fit /b for use b by a common priest, /b since these garments are similar to those worn by common priests every day. b And what /b is the meaning of: b “And he shall leave them there”? /b This indicates b that /b the High Priest b may not use them on another Yom Kippur. /b According to this opinion, b what can be said? /b According to the opinion of Rabbi Dosa, there is only one verse that teaches about misuse of consecrated property with an item that has already been used for performing its mitzva. Therefore, it should be possible to derive a principle from the verse dealing with the removal of ashes.,The Gemara answers: A principle cannot be based on this verse, b because removal of ashes and the heifer whose neck is broken, /b from which one may not derive benefit after the ceremony, b are two verses that come as one. And two verses that come as one do not teach /b a principle.,The Gemara asks: b It works out well according to the one who said /b that b they do not teach /b a principle, i.e., according to the Rabbis. b However, according to the one who said /b that b they do teach /b a principle, i.e., Rabbi Yehuda in tractate i Sanhedrin /i , b what can be said? /b The Gemara answers: b Two /b phrases indicating b exclusions are written /b with regard to these i halakhot /i , limiting this rule to them. With regard to the removal of ashes b it is written: “And he shall put it.” /b The word “it” limits the i halakha /i to this particular circumstance. With regard to the heifer whose neck is broken b it is written: “The /b heifer b which had its neck broken” /b (Deuteronomy 21:6). The word “the” indicates that this i halakha /i applies only to this type of heifer and not to any other similar case.,After this tangential discussion of the laws of misuse of consecrated property, the Gemara returns to Abaye and Rava’s dispute about the status of unintended benefit, seeking to prove one side or the other. b Come /b and b hear /b a proof based on what was taught: If b one brought /b the heifer whose neck is to be broken or the red heifer b into a cow pen, and it threshes /b grain while walking with other cows, then b it is valid. /b Under normal circumstances, had one used the heifer for work, it would be disqualified from use in its ceremony. However, in this case, the red heifer may still be burned, and the heifer is still fit to have its neck broken in the ritual. Apparently, the verses “Upon which a yoke has not been placed” (Numbers 19:2) and “Which has not been used for work” (Deuteronomy 21:3) still apply to it, because the owner did not intend for it to work. If he brought it in b so that it may nurse /b from its mother b and so it will thresh /b grain, then b it is disqualified /b from use in these rituals., b And here, isn’t it /b a case b where it was not possible /b to act differently, as the heifer needs to nurse, b and he intended /b that it thresh the grain? b And it is teaching that /b the heifer b is disqualified /b from use. This proves that when one intends to derive benefit, even if there is no other way to act, it is prohibited to derive benefit. The Gemara rejects this: b It is different there, as it is written: “Which has not been used for work” in any case. /b Therefore, while the heifer is disqualified from use even if the situation was unavoidable, no general conclusion can be drawn from this case.,The Gemara challenges: b If so, /b that this verse means that it has not performed any work at all, then it should apply b even to the first clause. /b Even when it threshes the grain against the will of the owner, it has still done work and should be rendered disqualified. |
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136. Babylonian Talmud, Qiddushin, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157| 33b. אין תלמיד חכם רשאי לעמוד מפני רבו אלא שחרית וערבית כדי שלא יהיה כבודו מרובה מכבוד שמים מיתיבי ר' שמעון בן אלעזר אומר מנין לזקן שלא יטריח ת"ל זקן ויראת,ואי אמרת שחרית וערבית בלבד אמאי לא ניטרח חיובא הוא אלא לאו כולי יומא לא לעולם שחרית וערבית בלבד ואפ"ה כמה דאפשר ליה לא ניטרח,אמר ר' אלעזר כל ת"ח שאין עומד מפני רבו נקרא רשע ואינו מאריך ימים ותלמודו משתכח שנאמר (קהלת ח, יג) וטוב לא יהיה לרשע ולא יאריך ימים כצל אשר איננו ירא מלפני האלהים מורא זו איני יודע מהו כשהוא אומר (ויקרא יט, יד) ויראת מאלהיך הרי מורא זו קימה,ואימא מוראת רבית ומוראת משקלות ר' אלעזר פני פני גמר,איבעיא להו בנו והוא רבו מהו לעמוד מפני אביו ת"ש דאמר ליה שמואל לרב יהודה שיננא קום מקמי אבוך שאני רב יחזקאל דבעל מעשים הוה דאפילו מר שמואל נמי קאים מקמיה,אלא מאי קאמר ליה הכי קאמר ליה זימנין דאתי מאחורי קום את מקמיה ולא תיחוש ליקרא דידי,איבעיא להו בנו והוא רבו מהו שיעמוד אביו מפניו ת"ש דאמר ר' יהושע בן לוי אני איני כדי לעמוד מפני בני אלא משום כבוד בית נשיא,טעמא דאנא רביה הא איהו רבאי קאימנא מקמיה ה"ק אני איני כדי לעמוד מפני בני ואפילו הוא רבאי דהא אנא אבוה אלא משום כבוד בית נשיא,איבעיא להו רכוב כמהלך דמי או לא אמר אביי ת"ש טמא יושב תחת האילן וטהור עומד טמא,טמא עומד תחת האילן וטהור יושב טהור ואם ישב הטמא הטהור טמא,וכן באבן המנוגעת ואמר רב נחמן בר כהן זאת אומרת רכוב כמהלך דמי ש"מ,איבעיא להו מהו לעמוד מפני ספר תורה ר' חלקיה ור' סימון ור' אלעזר אמרי קל וחומר מפני לומדיה עומדים מפניה לא כל שכן,ר' אלעי ור' יעקב בר זבדי הוו יתבי חליף ואזיל ר' שמעון בר אבא וקמו מקמיה אמר להו חדא דאתון חכימי ואנא חבר ועוד כלום תורה עומדת מפני לומדיה,סבר לה כר' אלעזר דאמר ר' אלעזר אין ת"ח רשאי לעמוד מפני רבו בשעה שעוסק בתורה לייט עלה אביי,(שמות לג, ח) והביטו אחרי משה עד בואו האהלה ר' אמי ור' יצחק נפחא חד אמר לגנאי וחד אמר לשבח מאן דאמר לגנאי כדאיתא מ"ד לשבח אמר חזקיה,אמר לי ר' חנינא בריה דר' אבהו א"ר אבהו א"ר אבדימי דמן חיפא חכם עובר עומד מלפניו ד' אמות וכיון שעבר ד' אמות יושב אב ב"ד עובר עומד מלפניו מלא עיניו וכיון שעבר ד' אמות יושב נשיא עובר עומד מלפניו מלא עיניו ואינו יושב עד שישב במקומו שנאמר והביטו אחרי משה עד בואו האהלה,כל מצות עשה שהזמן גרמא וכו': ת"ר איזוהי מצות עשה שהזמן גרמא סוכה ולולב שופר וציצית | 33b. b A Torah scholar is permitted to stand before his teacher only /b once b in the morning and /b once in the b evening, so that /b the teacher’s b honor should not be greater than the honor of Heaven, /b as one recites the i Shema /i , which is tantamount to greeting God, once in the morning and once in the evening. The Gemara b raises an objection /b from an aforementioned opinion. b Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar says: From where /b is it derived that b an elder should not trouble /b others to honor him? b The verse states: “An elder, and you shall fear” /b (Leviticus 19:32). The collocation of these words comes to teach that the elder, too, must fear God.,The Gemara explains the objection: b And if you say /b one may stand b only /b in the b morning and evening, why /b does the i baraita /i say an elder b should not trouble /b others? Standing for an elder only twice a day b is an obligation /b for the people, not an imposition. b Rather, /b is it b not /b correct to say b that /b one is obligated to stand before one’s teacher at b any /b point b during the day? /b The Gemara answers: b No; actually /b one is obligated to stand b only /b in b the morning and evening, and even so, as much as it is possible for /b the elder, b he should not trouble /b the people to stand.,§ b Rabbi Elazar said: Any Torah scholar who does not stand before his teacher is called wicked, and he will not live a long life, and his studies will be forgotten, as it is stated: “But it shall not be well for the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow, because he does not fear before [ i millifnei /i ] God” /b (Ecclesiastes 8:13). b This fear /b mentioned in the verse, b I do not know what it is. When /b the verse b states: /b “And you shall revere the face [ i penei /i ] of an elder, b and you shall fear your God” /b (Leviticus 19:32), one can deduce b that this fear /b mentioned in the verse b is /b referring to b standing. /b Consequently, this verse teaches with regard to one who does not stand that he is called wicked, he will not live a long life, and his studies will be forgotten, as indicated by the phrase: “It shall not be well.”,The Gemara asks: b But /b why not b say /b that this is referring to b fear of /b God stated with regard to b interest /b (Leviticus 25:36), b or /b the b fear of /b God stated with regard to b weights /b (Deuteronomy 25:13–16), as the fear of God is mentioned with regard to these prohibitions as well. The Gemara answers: b Rabbi Elazar derives /b this i halakha /i through a verbal analogy of b “ i penei /i ” and “ i penei /i ,” /b as explained previously, not from a verbal analogy of the term “fear.”, b A dilemma was raised before them: /b With regard to one who is both a man’s b son and his teacher, what is /b the i halakha /i as to whether that son must b stand before his father? /b The Gemara answers: b Come /b and b hear, as Shmuel said to Rav Yehuda: Big-toothed /b one, b stand before your father. /b Although Rav Yehuda was a great Torah scholar and taught his father, he was still required to stand before him. The Gemara answers: b Rav Yeḥezkel, /b Rav Yehuda’s father, b is different, as he was a man of /b good b deeds, /b and b even Mar Shmuel /b himself b would stand before him. /b ,The Gemara asks: b Rather, what is /b Shmuel b saying /b to Rav Yehuda? If he is not teaching him that one who is his father’s teacher must stand before his father, why did Shmuel say this to Rav Yehuda? The Gemara answers that b this is what /b Shmuel b said to him: Sometimes /b your father b comes from behind me /b and I do not see him or stand before him. Nevertheless, b you should stand before him and do not be concerned about my honor. /b ,Another b dilemma was raised before them, /b with regard to one who is both a man’s b son and his teacher, what is /b the i halakha /i as b to /b whether b the father /b must b stand before /b his son? The Gemara answers: b Come /b and b hear, as Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi says: It is not appropriate for me to stand before my son /b solely due to his greatness in Torah, as I am greater than him. b But due to the honor of the household of the i Nasi /i /b I do stand before him, as his son was a son-in-law of the i Nasi /i .,It may be inferred from here that if his son were not in the household of the i Nasi /i he would not stand for him, and b the reason /b was b that /b he could claim: b I am his teacher /b and therefore I am not obligated to stand before him. Accordingly, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi is indicating that if b he were my teacher I would stand before him. /b The Gemara rejects this proof: b This is what /b Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi b is saying: It is not appropriate for me to stand before my son, even /b if b he /b were b my teacher, as I am his father. But due to the honor of the household of the i Nasi /i /b I do stand before him., b A dilemma was raised before them: /b If one’s teacher is b riding /b on an animal, is that considered b like walking, /b and therefore one must stand before him, b or /b is he b not /b obligated to stand before him, since he is stationary relative to the animal? b Abaye said: Come /b and b hear /b a resolution from a different issue ( i Nega’im /i 13:7): If a leper, who is b ritually impure /b and transfers impurity through a tent, i.e., anyone who enters the location of the leper is rendered impure, b is sitting under /b the branches of b a tree, /b which form a tent over him, b and a pure /b person b is standing /b under that tree, the pure person is rendered b impure. /b ,If the b impure /b person b is standing under the tree and the pure /b person b is sitting /b there, he remains b pure. /b In this case, as the impure person is not settled there, he does not impart ritual impurity in a tent. b But if the impure /b person b sat /b and established his place there, b the pure /b individual is rendered b impure. /b ,That mishna adds: b And the same /b i halakha /i applies b with regard to a stone afflicted /b with a leprous b sore /b (see Leviticus, chapter 14), which also imparts impurity of a tent. If one carrying a stone of this kind sits under a tree, a pure person standing under the tree is rendered impure, whereas if the person carrying the stone stands, he does not render the other individual impure. b And Rav Naḥman bar Kohen says: That is to say /b that b riding is /b considered b like walking, /b as although the stone is stationary relative to the person, it is considered to be moving. b Conclude from it /b that in all cases riding is like walking., b A dilemma was raised before them: What is /b the i halakha /i as b to /b whether one should b stand before a Torah scroll? Rabbi Ḥilkiya and Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Elazar say /b that this dilemma can be resolved by b an i a fortiori /i /b inference: If b one stands before those who study /b the Torah, is it b not all the more so /b true that one should stand b before /b the Torah itself?,The Gemara relates: b Rabbi Elai and Rabbi Ya’akov bar Zavdi were sitting /b and studying Torah. b Rabbi Shimon bar Abba passed before them and they stood before him. /b Rabbi Shimon bar Abba b said to them: /b You are not obligated to do this, for two reasons. b One /b reason is b that that you are /b ordained b scholars and I /b am only b an associate, /b i.e., he had not been ordained. b And furthermore, does the Torah stand before those who study it? /b Since you are engaged in Torah study at the present moment you are not required to stand before a Torah scholar.,The Gemara comments: Rabbi Shimon bar Abba b holds in accordance with /b the opinion of b Rabbi Elazar, as Rabbi Elazar says: A Torah scholar may not stand before his teacher when he is studying Torah, /b because he is engaged in honoring the Torah itself. The Gemara adds: Even so, b Abaye cursed /b anyone who acted in accordance with this ruling, as he would give the appearance of one who disrespected his teacher.,§ The Gemara continues to discuss the mitzva of standing before a Torah scholar. With regard to the verse: b “And they looked after Moses until he was gone into the tent” /b (Exodus 33:8), b Rabbi Ami and Rabbi Yitzḥak Nappaḥa /b disputed its correct interpretation. b One said /b that this is stated b unfavorably, and one said /b that it is meant b favorably. The one who said /b it was stated b unfavorably /b explains the verse b as it is /b interpreted in the midrash. b The one who said /b it was stated b favorably /b interprets the verse in accordance with that which b Ḥizkiyya says. /b ,As Ḥizkiyya says: b Rabbi Ḥanina, son of Rabbi Abbahu, said to me /b that b Rabbi Abbahu says /b that b Rabbi Avdimi of Haifa says: /b If a Torah b scholar /b is b passing, one stands before him /b if he passes within b four cubits /b of him, b and once he passes four cubits /b from him b he sits. /b If the b president of the court /b is b passing, one stands before him /b as soon as he comes b within his range of vision. And once he passes four cubits /b from him, b he sits. /b If the b i Nasi /i /b is b passing, one stands before him /b as soon as he comes b within his range of vision, and he does not sit until /b the i Nasi /i b sits in his place, as it is stated: “And they looked after Moses until he was gone into the tent,” /b and only afterward did they sit. According to this interpretation, the verse is praising the behavior of the Jews.,§ The mishna teaches that women are exempt from b all positive, time-bound mitzvot. The Sages taught: What is a positive, time-bound mitzva? /b Examples include residing in b a i sukka /i , and /b taking the b i lulav /i , /b and blowing the b shofar /b on Rosh HaShana, all of which can be performed only at specific times of the year. b And /b another example is donning b ritual fringes, /b as the mitzva applies only during the daytime due to the verse which states: “Fringes, that you may look upon them” (Numbers 15:39), indicating that the fringes should be seen. |
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| 137. Porphyry, Life of Plotinus, 10.20-10.21 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 138. Porphyry, On Abstinence, 2.52.4 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 350 |
| 139. Plotinus, Enneads, 1.6 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346, 347, 349, 350, 356, 357 |
| 140. Anon., Protevangelium of James, 23.1 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
| 141. Athanasius, De Synodis Arimini In Italia Et Seleuciae In Isauria, None (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
142. Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157| 42a. ותרוייהו כר' יוחנן סבירא להו הא למיהוי כי יתרא הא למיהוי כי נפיא,אמר ליה רב אחא מדיפתי לרבינא וליבריך הטוב והמטיב אמר ליה אטו כי חסר מי מברכינן דיין האמת דלבריך הטוב והמטיב וליברכינהו לתרוייהו כיון דהיינו אורחיה לא מברכינן,וא"ר אחא בר חנינא א"ר אסי א"ר יוחנן כל המברך על החדש בזמנו כאילו מקבל פני שכינה כתיב הכא (שמות יב, ב) החדש הזה וכתיב התם (שמות טו, ב) זה אלי ואנוהו תנא דבי רבי ישמעאל אילמלא (לא) זכו ישראל אלא להקביל פני אביהן שבשמים כל חדש וחדש דיים אמר אביי הלכך נימרינהו מעומד,מרימר ומר זוטרא מכתפי (אהדדי) ומברכי א"ל רב אחא לרב אשי במערבא מברכי ברוך מחדש חדשים אמר ליה האי נשי דידן נמי מברכי,אלא כדרב יהודה דאמר רב יהודה ברוך [וכו'] אשר במאמרו ברא שחקים וברוח פיו כל צבאם חוק וזמן נתן להם שלא ישנו את תפקידם ששים ושמחים לעשות רצון קונם פועלי אמת שפעולתן אמת וללבנה אמר שתתחדש עטרת תפארת לעמוסי בטן שהן עתידין להתחדש כמותה ולפאר ליוצרם על שם כבוד מלכותו ברוך אתה ה' מחדש חדשים,(משלי כד, ו) כי בתחבולות תעשה לך מלחמה א"ר אחא בר חנינא א"ר אסי א"ר יוחנן במי אתה מוצא מלחמתה של תורה במי שיש בידו חבילות של משנה קרי רב יוסף אנפשיה (משלי יד, ד) ורב תבואות בכח שור:,אחד אומר בשתי שעות כו': א"ר שימי בר אשי לא שנו אלא שעות אבל אחד אומר קודם הנץ החמה ואחד אומר לאחר הנץ החמה עדותן בטילה,פשיטא אלא אחד אומר קודם הנץ ואחד אומר בתוך הנץ הא נמי פשיטא מהו דתימא הא בגילויא קאי וזהרורי בעלמא הוא דחזא קמ"ל:,ואחר כך מכניסין כו': אותו היום ותו לא והתניא אם יש ממש בדבריו לא היה יורד משם לעולם ואם אין ממש בדבריו אין יורד כל היום כולו כדי שלא תהא עלייתו ירידה לו אמר אביי תרגומה אאם אין ממש בדבריו:,מצאו לו זכות כו': יין מאי טעמא לא אמר רבי אחא בר חנינא אמר קרא (משלי לא, ד) ולרוזנים אי שכר העוסקין ברזו של עולם אל ישתכרו:,(מצאו לו זכות כו'): לא ראו מאי,א"ר אחא פוטרין אותו וכן א"ר יוחנן פוטרין אותו א"ל רב פפא לאביי וליפטריה מעיקרא א"ל הכי א"ר יוחנן כדי שלא יצאו מב"ד מעורבבין,איכא דאמרי א"ל רב פפא לאביי ולמה לי יוסיפו ליפטריה מבי דינא קמא אמר ליה ר' יוסי קאי כוותך דתניא ר' יוסי אומר כשם שאין מוסיפין על ב"ד של שבעים ואחד כך אין מוסיפין על ב"ד של עשרים ושלשה,ת"ר אומר בדיני ממונות נזדקן הדין ואין אומר בדיני נפשות נזדקן הדין,מאי נזדקן הדין אילימא קש דינא איפכא מיבעיא ליה אמר רב הונא בר מנוח משמיה דרב אחא בריה דרב איקא איפוך רב אשי אמר לעולם לא תיפוך ומאי נזדקן הדין חכם דינא,מיתיבי גדול שבדיינין אומר נזדקן הדין אי אמרת בשלמא חכם דינא היינו דאמר גדול אלא אי אמרת קש דינא לא סגיא דלא אמר גדול כסופי הוא דקא מיכסיף נפשיה,אין אינו דומה מתבייש מעצמו למתבייש מאחרים,איכא דאמרי אי אמרת בשלמא קש דינא היינו דאינו דומה מתבייש מעצמו למתבייש מאחרים אלא אי אמרת חכם דינא גדול אשבוחי משבח נפשיה והכתיב (משלי כז, ב) יהללך זר ולא פיך,שאני מילתא דבי דינא דאגדול רמיא כדתנן גמרו את הדבר היו מכניסין אותן גדול שבדיינין אומר איש פלוני אתה זכאי איש פלוני אתה חייב:, br br big strongהדרן עלך היו בודקין /strong /big br br | |
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| 143. Nag Hammadi, A Valentinian Exposition, 25.30-26.22, 26.18, 26.19, 26.20, 26.21 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 350 |
144. Babylonian Talmud, Berachot, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Lieber (2014) 27| 27a. היינו רבנן,אלא מאי עד ולא עד בכלל אימא סיפא ושל מוספין כל היום ר' יהודה אומר עד שבע שעות ותניא היו לפניו שתי תפלות אחת של מוסף ואחת של מנחה מתפלל של מנחה ואחר כך של מוסף שזו תדירה וזו אינה תדירה רבי יהודה אומר מתפלל של מוסף ואחר כך של מנחה שזו עוברת וזו אינה עוברת,אי אמרת בשלמא עד ועד בכלל היינו דמשכחת להו שתי תפלות בהדי הדדי אלא אי אמרת עד ולא עד בכלל היכי משכחת להו שתי תפלות בהדי הדדי כיון דאתיא לה של מנחה אזלא לה של מוספין,אלא מאי עד ועד בכלל קשיא רישא מאי איכא בין רבי יהודה לרבנן מי סברת דהאי פלג מנחה פלג אחרונה קאמר פלג ראשונה קאמר והכי קאמר אימת נפיק פלג ראשונה ועייל פלג אחרונה מכי נפקי י"א שעות חסר רביע,אמר רב נחמן אף אנן נמי תנינא,רבי יהודה בן בבא העיד חמשה דברים שממאנין את הקטנה ושמשיאין את האשה על פי עד אחד ועל תרנגול שנסקל בירושלים על שהרג את הנפש ועל יין בן ארבעים יום שנתנסך על גבי המזבח ועל תמיד של שחר שקרב בארבע שעות,ש"מ עד ועד בכלל ש"מ,אמר רב כהנא הלכה כרבי יהודה הואיל ותנן בבחירתא כוותיה:,ועל תמיד של שחר שקרב בארבע שעות: מאן תנא להא דתנן (שמות טז, כא) וחם השמש ונמס בארבע שעות,אתה אומר בארבע שעות או אינו אלא בשש שעות כשהוא אומר (בראשית יח, א) כחום היום הרי שש שעות אמור הא מה אני מקיים וחם השמש ונמס בארבע שעות מני לא רבי יהודה ולא רבנן אי רבי יהודה עד ארבע שעות נמי צפרא הוא אי רבנן עד חצות נמי צפרא הוא,אי בעית אימא רבי יהודה אי בעית אימא רבנן אי בעית אימא רבנן אמר קרא בבקר בבקר חלקהו לשני בקרים ואי בעית אימא רבי יהודה האי בקר יתירא להקדים לו שעה אחת דכולא עלמא מיהא וחם השמש ונמס בארבע שעות,מאי משמע אמר רבי אחא בר יעקב אמר קרא וחם השמש ונמס איזו היא שעה שהשמש חם והצל צונן הוי אומר בארבע שעות:,תפלת המנחה עד הערב וכו': אמר ליה רב חסדא לרב יצחק התם אמר רב כהנא הלכה כרבי יהודה הואיל ותנן בבחירתא כוותיה הכא מאי אישתיק ולא אמר ליה ולא מידי אמר רב חסדא נחזי אנן מדרב מצלי של שבת בערב שבת מבעוד יום ש"מ הלכה כרבי יהודה,אדרבה מדרב הונא ורבנן לא הוו מצלו עד אורתא שמע מינה אין הלכה כרבי יהודה השתא דלא אתמר הלכתא לא כמר ולא כמר דעבד כמר עבד ודעבד כמר עבד,רב איקלע לבי גניבא וצלי של שבת בערב שבת והוה מצלי רבי ירמיה בר אבא לאחוריה דרב וסיים רב ולא פסקיה לצלותיה דרבי ירמיה שמע מינה תלת שמע מינה מתפלל אדם של שבת בערב שבת ושמע מינה מתפלל תלמיד אחורי רבו ושמע מינה אסור לעבור כנגד המתפללין,מסייע ליה לרבי יהושע בן לוי דאמר רבי יהושע בן לוי אסור לעבור כנגד המתפללין איני והא רבי אמי ורבי אסי חלפי רבי אמי ורבי אסי חוץ לארבע אמות הוא דחלפי,ורבי ירמיה היכי עביד הכי והא אמר רב יהודה אמר רב לעולם אל יתפלל אדם | 27a. b is /b identical to the opinion of b the Rabbis, /b as the end of the period that begins with the midpoint of the afternoon is sunset.,The Gemara immediately rejects this proof: b Rather, what /b is the alternative? That b until /b means b until and not including? /b It remains problematic. b Say the latter clause /b of the mishna: b The additional prayer /b may be recited b all day. Rabbi Yehuda says: /b It may be recited b until the seven hours. And it was taught /b in a i baraita /i : b If /b the obligation to recite b two prayers was before him, one the additional prayer and one the afternoon prayer, he prays the afternoon prayer /b first b and the additional prayer thereafter, /b because b this, /b the afternoon prayer, b is /b recited on a b frequent /b basis, b and that, /b the additional prayer, b is /b recited on a relatively b infrequent /b basis as it is only recited on Shabbat, the New Moon, and Festivals. The principle states: When a frequent practice and an infrequent practice clash, the frequent practice takes precedence over the infrequent practice. b Rabbi Yehuda says: He recites the additional prayer /b first b and the afternoon prayer thereafter, /b because the time to recite b this, the additional prayer, /b will soon b elapse, and this, /b the time to recite b the afternoon prayer, /b will b not /b soon b elapse, /b as one may recite it until the midpoint of the afternoon.,The relevant point is: b Granted, if you say /b that b until /b means b until and including, that is how you can find /b a situation where the times to recite b two prayers, /b the afternoon prayer and the additional prayer, b overlap. But if you say /b that b until /b means b until and not including, /b and that until seven hours means until the beginning of the seventh hour, noon, then b how can you find /b a situation where the times to recite b two prayers overlap? Once /b the time to recite b the afternoon prayer, /b a half hour past noon, b has arrived, /b the time to recite b the additional prayer /b is already b gone? /b , b Rather, what /b is the alternative? That b until /b means b until and including? /b Then b the first clause /b of the mishna b is difficult, /b as explained above with regard to the midpoint of the afternoon: b What is /b the halakhic difference b between /b the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda and /b the opinion of b the Rabbis? /b The Gemara answers: b Do you think that /b when b this midpoint of the afternoon /b was mentioned it was b speaking of /b the period following b the midpoint, the last /b part of the afternoon, from an hour-and-a-quarter before sunset until sunset? This was not the intention. Rather, it was b speaking of /b the period prior to b the midpoint, the first /b part of the afternoon, which, as explained above, is from nine-and-a-half hours after sunrise until an hour-and-a-quarter before sunset. Consequently, until the midpoint of the afternoon means until the end of the first half of that afternoon period. b And this is what he is saying: When does the first half leave and the second half enter? From when eleven hours minus a quarter have passed /b since sunrise. Rabbi Yehuda’s use of the term until always means until and including.,Practically speaking, this means that, according to Rabbi Yehuda, it is permissible to recite the morning prayer until the end of the fourth hour. In support of this b Rav Naḥman said: We, too, learned /b this in a mishna:, b Rabbi Yehuda ben Bava testified /b about b five matters of /b i halakha /i : br When an orphan girl, who was married off by her mother or brother before reaching the age of majority, reaches the age of majority, she may refuse to continue living with her husband and thereby retroactively annul their marriage. Normally, marriage refusals are discouraged. However, in specific instances where it is clear that if the marriage were to remain in effect it would engender problems related to levirate marriage and i ḥalitza /i , Rabbi Yehuda ben Bava testified that b one may persuade the minor girl to refuse /b to continue living with her husband, thereby resolving the complications involved in this case. br b And /b he testified b that one may /b allow b a woman /b who, after hearing of her husband’s death, seeks to remarry, b to marry based on /b the testimony of b one witness, /b as opposed to the two witnesses required for other testimonies of the Torah. br b And /b he testified b about a rooster that was stoned /b to death b in Jerusalem for killing a person, /b in order to teach that the Torah law (Exodus 21:28) which requires the stoning of an ox that killed a person, applies to other animals as well. br b And /b he testified b about forty-day-old wine that was /b used for b libation on the altar. /b br b And /b he testified b about /b the b daily morning offering that was sacrificed at four hours /b of the day., b Learn from this /b final testimony, which is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yehuda, that b until /b means b until and including. /b The Gemara concludes: Indeed, b learn from this. /b ,Based on this mishna, b Rav Kahana said: The i halakha /i is in accordance with /b the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda since we learned /b in a mishna in the b preferred /b tractate, i Eduyyot /i , b in accordance with his /b opinion. Since the i halakha /i is ruled in accordance with all of the i mishnayot /i in i Eduyyot /i , the opinion of a i tanna /i who rules in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yehuda in that mishna means that the i halakha /i is in accordance with that opinion., b And about /b the b daily morning offering that was sacrificed at four hours. /b Based on this, the Gemara attempts to identify b the i tanna /i who taught that which we learned /b in the mishna about the manna that fell for the children of Israel in the desert: “And they gathered it morning by morning, each according to what he eats, b and when the sun grew hot it melted” /b (Exodus 16:21); that took place b four hours /b into the day.,The i baraita /i continues: Do b you say /b that the time when the sun grew hot was b at four hours, or /b perhaps b it was only at six hours /b of the day? b When /b the verse b says: “In the heat of the day” /b (Genesis 18:1), b six hours is /b already b mentioned /b in the Torah as the heat of the day. b How, then, do I establish /b the verse: b “And when the sun grew hot it melted”? /b This must refer to an earlier time, b at four hours. /b The Gemara asks: b Who /b is the i tanna /i of this mishna? It is b neither Rabbi Yehuda nor the Sages. If /b it was in accordance with the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda, until four hours is also /b considered b morning, /b as he holds that the daily morning offering may still be sacrificed then, while here it says that in the morning the manna was gathered and it melted after the morning. b If /b it was in accordance with the opinion of b the Rabbis, until noon is also /b considered b morning, /b since, according to the Sages, the daily morning offering could be sacrificed until noon. Apparently, this is an entirely new position.,The Gemara responds: b If you wish, say /b that the mishna is in accordance with the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda, /b and b if you wish, say /b instead that the mishna is in accordance with the opinion of b the Rabbis. /b The Gemara explains: b If you wish, say /b in accordance with the opinion of b the Rabbis. The verse states: Morning by morning, divide it into two mornings. /b Morning, according to the Rabbis, lasts until noon. The repetition of the term morning in the Torah indicates that the period when the manna was gathered ended at the conclusion of the first half of the morning, i.e., the end of the third hour. b And if you wish, say /b instead in accordance with the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda, /b who would say that: b This extra morning /b in the phrase morning by morning comes to b make /b the end of the period when the manna was gathered b an hour earlier. /b In any event, b everyone agrees /b that the verse, b And when the sun grew hot it melted, /b refers to b four hours /b of the day.,The Gemara asks: b From where is the inference /b drawn that this is the meaning of the verse? b Rabbi Aḥa bar Ya’akov said: The verse states: “When the sun grew hot it melted.” Which is the hour that the sun is hot but the shade /b remains b cool, /b before the heat of the day, when even the shade is hot? b You must say at four hours. /b ,We learned in the mishna: The Rabbis hold that b the afternoon prayer /b may be recited b until the evening. /b Rabbi Yehuda says: It may be recited only until the midpoint of the afternoon. b Rav Ḥisda said to Rav Yitzḥak: There, /b with regard to the morning prayer, b Rav Kahana said: The i halakha /i is in accordance with /b the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda, since we learned /b in a mishna in the b preferred /b tractate, i Eduyyot /i , b in accordance with his /b opinion. b Here, what /b is the ruling? b He was silent and said nothing to him, /b as he was familiar with no established ruling in this matter. b Rav Ḥisda said: Let us see /b and try to resolve this ourselves b from /b the fact b that Rav prayed /b the b Shabbat /b prayers on the eve of Shabbat b while it was still day. Learn from this /b that b the i halakha /i is in accordance with /b the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda, /b and the time for the afternoon prayer ends at the midpoint of the afternoon, after which time one may recite the evening prayer.,The Gemara immediately rejects the proof based on Rav’s practice: b On the contrary, from /b the fact b that Rav Huna and the Sages, /b students of Rav, b would not pray until evening, learn from that /b that b the i halakha /i is not in accordance with /b the opinion of b Rabbi Yehuda. /b The Gemara concludes: b Now that the i halakha /i was stated neither in accordance with /b the opinion of this b Sage nor in accordance with /b the opinion of that b Sage, one who acted in accordance with /b the opinion of this b Sage has acted /b legitimately, b and one who acted in accordance with /b the opinion of that b Sage has acted /b legitimately, as this i halakha /i is left to the decision of each individual.,The Gemara relates: b Rav happened by the house of /b the Sage, b Geniva, and he prayed /b the b Shabbat /b prayer b on the eve of Shabbat /b before nightfall. b Rabbi Yirmeya bar Abba was praying behind Rav, and Rav finished /b his prayer b but did not /b take three steps back and b interrupt the prayer /b of b Rabbi Yirmeya. Derive from this /b incident b three /b i halakhot /i : b Derive from this /b that b one may pray the Shabbat /b prayer b on the eve of Shabbat /b before nightfall. b And derive from this that a student /b may b pray behind his rabbi. And derive from this /b that it is b prohibited to pass before those who are praying. /b ,The Gemara responds: This b supports /b the opinion of b Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, /b as b Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: It is prohibited to pass before those who are praying. /b The Gemara asks: b Is that so? Didn’t Rabbi Ami and Rabbi Asi pass /b before those who were praying? The Gemara responds: b Rabbi Ami and Rabbi Asi /b were b beyond four cubits /b from those who were praying b when they passed. /b ,One particular detail was surprising: b How did Rabbi Yirmeya act that way /b and pray behind Rav? b Didn’t Rav Yehuda say /b that b Rav said: A person should never pray /b |
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145. Babylonian Talmud, Hagigah, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 147| 16a. מאי דרש אמר רבה בר בר חנה אמר רבי יוחנן (דברים לג, ב) (ואתא) מרבבות קדש אות הוא ברבבה שלו,ורבי אבהו אמר (שיר השירים ה, י) דגול מרבבה דוגמא הוא ברבבה שלו,וריש לקיש אמר (ישעיהו מח, ב) ה' צבאות שמו אדון הוא בצבא שלו,ורבי חייא בר אבא א"ר יוחנן (מלכים א יט, יא) לא ברוח ה' ואחר הרוח רעש לא ברעש ה' ואחר הרעש אש לא באש ה' ואחר האש קול דממה דקה והנה ה' עובר,ת"ר ששה דברים נאמרו בשדים שלשה כמלאכי השרת ושלשה כבני אדם שלשה כמלאכי השרת יש להם כנפים כמלאכי השרת וטסין מסוף העולם ועד סופו כמלאכי השרת ויודעין מה שעתיד להיות כמלאכי השרת,יודעין ס"ד אלא שומעין מאחורי הפרגוד כמלאכי השרת,ושלשה כבני אדם אוכלין ושותין כבני אדם פרין ורבין כבני אדם ומתים כבני אדם,ששה דברים נאמרו בבני אדם שלשה כמלאכי השרת שלשה כבהמה שלשה כמלאכי השרת יש להם דעת כמלאכי השרת ומהלכין בקומה זקופה כמלאכי השרת ומספרים בלשון הקדש כמלאכי השרת שלשה כבהמה אוכלין ושותין כבהמה ופרין ורבין כבהמה ומוציאין רעי כבהמה:,כל המסתכל בד' דברים רתוי לו שלא בא לעולם כו': בשלמא מה למעלה מה למטה מה לאחור לחיי אלא לפנים מה דהוה הוה,ר' יוחנן ור"א דאמרי תרוייהו משל למלך ב"ו שאמר לעבדיו בנו לי פלטירין גדולין על האשפה הלכו ובנו לו אין רצונו של מלך להזכיר שם אשפה:,כל שלא חס על כבוד קונו רתוי לו שלא בא לעולם: מאי היא ר' אבא אמר זה המסתכל בקשת רב יוסף אמר זה העובר עבירה בסתר מסתכל בקשת דכתיב (יחזקאל א, כח) כמראה הקשת אשר יהיה בענן ביום הגשם כן מראה הנגה סביב הוא מראה דמות כבוד ה',רב יוסף אמר זה העובר עבירה בסתר כדר' יצחק דאמר רבי יצחק כל העובר עבירה בסתר כאילו דוחק רגלי שכינה שנא' (ישעיהו סו, א) כה אמר ה' השמים כסאי והארץ הדום רגלי,איני והאמר ר' אלעא הזקן אם רואה אדם שיצרו מתגבר עליו ילך למקום שאין מכירין אותו וילבש שחורין ויתעטף שחורין ויעשה מה שלבו חפץ ואל יחלל שם שמים בפרהסיא לא קשיא הא דמצי כייף ליה ליצריה הא דלא מצי כייף ליצריה,דרש ר' יהודה ברבי נחמני מתורגמניה דריש לקיש כל המסתכל בג' דברים עיניו כהות בקשת ובנשיא ובכהנים בקשת דכתיב כמראה הקשת אשר יהיה בענן ביום הגשם הוא מראה דמות כבוד ה' בנשיא דכתיב (במדבר כז, כ) ונתת מהודך עליו המסתכל בכהנים בזמן שבהמ"ק קיים שהיו עומדין על דוכנן ומברכין את ישראל בשם המפורש,דרש ר' יהודה ברבי נחמני מתורגמניה דריש לקיש מאי דכתיב (מיכה ז, ה) אל תאמינו ברע אל תבטחו באלוף אם יאמר לך יצר הרע חטוא והקב"ה מוחל אל תאמן (שנא') אל תאמן ברע ואין רע אלא יצר הרע שנאמר (בראשית ח, כא) כי יצר לב האדם רע,ואין אלוף אלא הקב"ה שנאמר (ירמיהו ג, ד) אלוף נעורי אתה שמא תאמר מי מעיד בי אבני ביתו וקורות ביתו של אדם הם מעידין בו שנאמר (חבקוק ב, יא) כי אבן מקיר תזעק וכפיס מעץ יעננה,וחכ"א נשמתו של אדם מעידה בו שנאמר (מיכה ז, ה) משכבת חיקך שמור פתחי פיך אי זו היא דבר ששוכבת בחיקו של אדם הוי אומר זו נשמה ר' זריקא אמר שני מלאכי השרת המלוין אותו הן מעידין בו שנאמר (תהלים צא, יא) כי מלאכיו יצוה לך לשמרך בכל דרכיך (וחכ"א) אבריו של אדם מעידין בו שנאמר (ישעיהו מג, יב) ואתם עדי נאם ה' ואני אל:, big strongמתני׳ /strong /big (יוסי) בן יועזר אומר שלא לסמוך יוסף בן יוחנן אומר לסמוך יהושע בן פרחיה אומר שלא לסמוך ניתאי הארבלי אומר לסמוך יהודה בן טבאי אומר שלא לסמוך שמעון בן שטח אומר לסמוך שמעיה אומר לסמוך אבטליון אומר שלא לסמוך הלל ומנחם לא נחלקו יצא מנחם נכנס שמאי שמאי אומר שלא לסמוך הלל אומר לסמוך | 16a. The Gemara asks: b What /b verse did Rabbi Akiva b expound /b that prevented him from making the same mistake as i Aḥer /i ? b Rabba bar bar Ḥana said /b that b Rabbi Yoḥa said: /b It was the following: b “And He came [ i ve’ata /i ] from the holy myriads” /b (Deuteronomy 33:2), which he explained in this manner: b He, /b God, b is unique [ i ot /i ] among His myriads /b of angels. Therefore, he knew that he had merely seen an angel., b And Rabbi Abbahu said: /b Rabbi Akiva expounded the verse: b “Preeminent above a myriad” /b (Song of Songs 5:10) to indicate that b He is exemplary among His myriad. /b , b And Reish Lakish said: /b He expounded the verse: b “The Lord of hosts is His name” /b (Isaiah 48:2); b He is the Master in His host. /b , b And Rav Ḥiyya bar Abba /b said that b Rabbi Yoḥa said: /b He expounded the verses: b “But the Lord was not in the wind. And after the wind, an earthquake; the Lord was not in the earthquake. And after the earthquake, fire; /b but b the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire, a still, small voice,” /b and it states in that verse: b “And behold, the Lord passed by” /b (I Kings 19:11–12). Rabbi Akiva used this verse in order to recognize the place of His presence and refrain from trespassing there.,§ The Gemara returns to discussing the heavenly beings. b The Sages taught: Six /b statements b were said with regard to demons: /b In b three /b ways they are b like ministering angels, and /b in b three /b ways they are b like humans. /b The i baraita /i specifies: In b three /b ways they are b like ministering angels: They have wings like ministering angels; and they fly from one end of the world to the other like ministering angels; and they know what will be in the future like ministering angels. /b ,The Gemara is puzzled by this last statement: b Should it enter your mind that they know /b this? Not even the angels are privy to the future. b Rather, they hear from behind the curtain /b when God reveals something of the future, b like ministering angels. /b , b And /b in b three /b ways they are similar b to humans: They eat and drink like humans; they multiply like humans; and they die like humans. /b , b Six /b statements b were said with regard to humans: /b In b three /b ways, they are b like ministering angels, /b and in b three /b ways they are b like animals. /b The i baraita /i explains: In b three /b ways they are b like ministering angels: They have intelligence like ministering angels; and they walk upright like ministering angels; and they speak in the holy tongue like ministering angels. /b In b three /b ways humans are b like animals: They eat and drink like animals; and they multiply like animals; and they emit excrement like animals. /b ,§ The mishna taught: b Whoever looks at four things, it would have been better for him had he never entered the world: /b Anyone who reflects upon that which is above the firmament; that which is below the earth; what was before the creation of the world; and what will be after the end of the world. The Gemara asks: b Granted, /b it is prohibited to reflect on b what is above, what is below, /b and b what is after. /b This is b fine, /b since one is examining things that are not part of the world but lie beyond it. b But before /b the creation of the world, b what has happened has happened. /b Why is it prohibited to reflect upon this?,The Gemara explains: b Rabbi Yoḥa and Rabbi Elazar both say: /b This can be demonstrated through b a parable /b with regard to b a flesh-and-blood king who said to his servants: Build for me large palaces on a garbage dump. They went and built /b them b for him. /b Clearly, in that case, b the king does not desire /b that they b mention the garbage dump. /b Here too, God does not want people to concern themselves with the chaos that preceded the world.,It is taught in the mishna: b Whoever has no concern for the honor of his Maker deserves to have never come to the world. /b The Gemara asks: b What is /b lack of concern for the honor of one’s Maker? b Rabbi Abba said: This is /b one b who looks at a rainbow. Rav Yosef said: This is /b one b who commits a transgression in private. /b They proceed to clarify their opinions: b Looking at a rainbow /b constitutes an act of disrespect toward the Divine Presence, b as it is written: “As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord” /b (Ezekiel 1:28), and it is a dishonor to God to stare at His likeness., b Rav Yosef said: This is /b one b who commits a transgression in private, in accordance with Rabbi Yitzḥak, as Rabbi Yitzḥak said: Whoever commits a transgression in private, it is as though he pushed /b away b the feet of the Divine Presence, as it is stated: “Thus said the Lord: The heavens are My seat, and the earth My footstool” /b (Isaiah 66:1). If one believes that no one can see what he is doing in private, it is as though he said that God is absent from that place. He is therefore compared to one who attempts to remove God from His footstool.,The Gemara raises a difficulty: And b is that so? But didn’t Rabbi Ela the Elder say: If a person sees that his inclination is overcoming him, he should go to a place where he is unknown, and wear black, and wrap himself in black, /b in the manner of mourners, because he should be ashamed of his weakness, b and do /b there b what his heart desires, but let him not desecrate the Name of Heaven in public. /b This shows that sinning in private is sometimes preferable to the public performance of a transgression. The Gemara answers: This is b not difficult. This /b case, where one who commits a transgression in public has no concern for the honor of his Maker, occurs b when one is capable of overcoming his inclination /b and fails to do so. b That /b case, where it is preferable to sin in private, occurs b when one is incapable of overcoming his inclination. /b He is therefore advised to, at the very least, refrain from desecrating God’s name in public., b Rabbi Yehuda, son of Rabbi Naḥmani, the disseminator /b of b Reish Lakish, interpreted /b a verse b homiletically: Whoever looks at /b the following b three things, his eyes will grow dim: /b One who looks b at a rainbow, at a i Nasi /i , and at the priests. /b He explains: b At a rainbow, as it is written: “As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud on the day of rain, /b so was the appearance of the brightness round about, b this was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord” /b (Ezekiel 1:28). b At a i Nasi /i , as it is written: “And you shall put of your splendor upon him” /b (Numbers 27:20), which indicates that the splendor of the Divine Presence rested upon Moses, who was the i Nasi /i of Israel. The third item, looking at priests, is referring to one b who looks at the priests when the Temple is standing, as they would stand on their platform and bless Israel with the ineffable name, /b at which point the Divine Presence would rest above the joints of their fingers.,Apropos this Sage, the Gemara cites another statement of his: b Rabbi Yehuda, son of Rabbi Naḥmani, the disseminator /b of b Reish Lakish, interpreted /b a verse b homiletically: What is /b the meaning of that b which is written: “Trust not in a companion, do not put your confidence in an intimate friend” /b (Micah 7:5)? b If the evil inclination says to you: Sin, and the Holy One, Blessed be He, will forgive, do not trust /b it, b since it is stated: “Trust not in a companion [ i rei’a /i ].” And i rei’a /i is referring to none other /b than b the evil [ i ra /i ] inclination, as it is stated: “For the inclination of the heart of man is evil [ i ra /i ]” /b (Genesis 8:21)., b And “intimate friend” is referring to none other /b than b the Holy One, Blessed be He, as it is stated: “You are the intimate friend of my youth” /b (Jeremiah 3:4). b Lest you say: /b Since I am acting in private, b who will testify against me? The stones of the house and the beams of the house of /b each b person testify against him, as it is stated: /b “For the stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the timber shall answer it” (Habakkuk 2:11)., b And the Sages say: A person’s soul /b shall itself b testify against him, as it is stated: “Guard the doors of your mouth from she who lies in your bosom” /b (Micah 7:5). b What thing lies in a person’s bosom? You must say it is /b his b soul. Rabbi Zerika said: /b The b two ministering angels who accompany him, /b i.e., each individual, b they testify against him, as it is stated: “For He will command his angels over you, to guard you in all your ways” /b (Psalms 91:11). b And the Sages say: A person’s limbs testify against him, as it is stated: “Therefore you are My witnesses, says the Lord, and I am God” /b (Isaiah 43:12), which indicates that each individual becomes his own witness and testifies against himself on the Day of Judgment., strong MISHNA: /strong b Yosei ben Yo’ezer says not to place /b one’s hands on offerings before slaughtering them on a Festival because this is considered performing labor with an animal on a Festival. His colleague, b Yosef ben Yoḥa, says to place /b them; b Yehoshua ben Peraḥya says not to place /b them; b Nitai HaArbeli says to place /b them; b Yehuda ben Tabbai says not to place /b them; b Shimon ben Shataḥ says to place /b them; b Shemaya says to place /b them; b Avtalyon says not to place /b them. b Hillel and Menaḥem did not disagree /b with regard to this issue. b Menaḥem departed /b from his post, and b Shammai entered /b in his stead. b Shammai says not to place /b them; b Hillel says to place /b them. |
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146. Babylonian Talmud, Megillah, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183| 14b. מורד במלכות הוא ולא צריך למידייניה אמרה לו עדיין שאול קיים ולא יצא טבעך בעולם אמר לה (שמואל א כה, לג) ברוך טעמך וברוכה את אשר כליתני [היום הזה] מבא בדמים,דמים תרתי משמע אלא מלמד שגילתה את שוקה והלך לאורה ג' פרסאות אמר לה השמיעי לי אמרה לו (שמואל א כה, לא) לא תהיה זאת לך לפוקה זאת מכלל דאיכא אחריתי ומאי ניהו מעשה דבת שבע ומסקנא הכי הואי,(שמואל א כה, כט) והיתה נפש אדוני צרורה בצרור החיים כי הוות מיפטרא מיניה אמרה ליה (שמואל א כה, לא) והטיב ה' לאדוני וזכרת את אמתך,אמר רב נחמן היינו דאמרי אינשי איתתא בהדי שותא פילכא איכא דאמרי שפיל ואזיל בר אווזא ועינוהי מיטייפי,חולדה דכתיב (מלכים ב כב, יד) וילך חלקיהו הכהן ואחיקם ועכבור וגו' ובמקום דקאי ירמיה היכי מתנביא איהי אמרי בי רב משמיה דרב חולדה קרובת ירמיה היתה ולא הוה מקפיד עליה,ויאשיה גופיה היכי שביק ירמיה ומשדר לגבה אמרי דבי רבי שילא מפני שהנשים רחמניות הן,ר' יוחנן אמר ירמיה לא הוה התם שהלך להחזיר עשרת השבטים ומנלן דאהדור דכתיב (יחזקאל ז, יג) כי המוכר אל הממכר לא ישוב אפשר יובל בטל ונביא מתנבא עליו שיבטל אלא מלמד שירמיה החזירן,ויאשיהו בן אמון מלך עליהן דכתיב (מלכים ב כג, יז) ויאמר מה הציון הלז אשר אני רואה ויאמרו אליו אנשי העיר הקבר איש האלהים אשר בא מיהודה ויקרא את הדברים האלה אשר עשית על המזבח בבית אל וכי מה טיבו של יאשיהו על המזבח בבית אל אלא מלמד שיאשיהו מלך עליהן רב נחמן אמר מהכא (הושע ו, יא) גם יהודה שת קציר לך בשובי שבות עמי,אסתר דכתיב (אסתר ה, א) ויהי ביום השלישי ותלבש אסתר מלכות בגדי מלכות מיבעי ליה אלא שלבשתה רוח הקדש כתיב הכא ותלבש וכתיב התם (דברי הימים א יב, יט) ורוח לבשה את עמשי וגו',אמר רב נחמן לא יאה יהירותא לנשי תרתי נשי יהירן הויין וסניין שמייהו חדא שמה זיבורתא וחדא שמה כרכושתא זיבורתא כתיב בה (שופטים ד, ו) ותשלח ותקרא לברק ואילו איהי לא אזלה לגביה כרכושתא כתיב בה (מלכים ב כב, טו) אמרו לאיש ולא אמרה אמרו למלך,אמר רב נחמן חולדה מבני בניו של יהושע היתה כתיב הכא (מלכים ב כב, יד) בן חרחס וכתיב התם (שופטים ב,ט) בתמנת חרס,איתיביה רב עינא סבא לרב נחמן שמונה נביאים והם כהנים יצאו מרחב הזונה ואלו הן נריה ברוך ושריה מחסיה ירמיה חלקיה חנמאל ושלום רבי יהודה אומר אף חולדה הנביאה מבני בניה של רחב הזונה היתה כתיב הכא בן תקוה (מלכים ב כב, יד) וכתיב התם (יהושע ב, יח) את תקות חוט השני,אמר ליה עינא סבא ואמרי לה פתיא אוכמא מיני ומינך תסתיים שמעתא דאיגיירא ונסבה יהושע ומי הוו ליה זרעא ליהושע והכתיב (דברי הימים א ז, כז) נון בנו יהושע בנו בני לא הוו ליה בנתן הוו ליה | 14b. Nabal, your husband, b is a rebel against the throne, /b as David had already been anointed as king by the prophet Samuel, and Nabal refused his orders. b And /b therefore b there is no need to try him, /b as a rebel is not accorded the ordinary prescriptions governing judicial proceedings. Abigail b said to him: /b You lack the authority to act in this manner, as b Saul is still alive. /b He is the king in actual practice, and b your seal [ i tivakha /i ] has not /b yet b spread across the world, /b i.e., your kingship is not yet known to all. Therefore, you are not authorized to try someone for rebelling against the monarchy. David accepted her words and b said to her: /b “And b blessed be your discretion and blessed be you who have kept me this day from coming to bloodguiltiness [ i damim /i ]” /b (I Samuel 25:33).,The Gemara asks: The plural term b i damim /i , /b literally, bloods, b indicates two. /b Why did David not use the singular term i dam /i ? b Rather, this teaches that /b Abigail b revealed her thigh, /b and he lusted after her, b and he went three parasangs by the fire /b of his desire for her, and b said to her: Listen to me, /b i.e., listen to me and allow me to be intimate with you. Abigail then b said to him: “Let this not be a stumbling block for you” /b (I Samuel 25:31). b By inference, /b from the word b “this,” /b it can be understood that b there is someone else /b who will in fact be a stumbling block for him, b and what is /b this referring to? b The incident involving Bathsheba. And in the end this is what was, /b as indeed he stumbled with Bathsheba. This demonstrates that Abigail was a prophetess, as she knew that this would occur. This also explains why David blessed Abigail for keeping him from being responsible for two incidents involving blood that day: Abigail’s menstrual blood and the shedding of Nabal’s blood.,Apropos Abigail, the Gemara explains additional details in the story. Abigail said to David: b “Yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bond of life /b with the Lord your God” (I Samuel 25:29), and b when she parted from him she said to him: “And when the Lord shall have dealt well with my lord, and you shall remember your handmaid” /b (I Samuel 25:31)., b Rav Naḥman said /b that b this /b explains the folk saying b that people say: While a woman is engaged in conversation /b she also holds b the spindle, /b i.e., while a woman is engaged in one activity she is already taking steps with regard to another. Abigail came to David in order to save her husband Nabal, but at the same time she indicates that if her husband dies, David should remember her and marry her. And indeed, after Nabal’s death David took Abigail for his wife. b Some say /b that Rav Naḥman referred to a different saying: b The goose stoops /b its head b as it goes /b along, b but its eyes look on from afar /b to find what it is looking for. So too, Abigail acted in similar fashion., b Huldah /b was a prophetess, b as it is written: “So Hilkiah the priest and Ahikam and Achbor /b and Shaphan and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess” (II Kings 22:14) as emissaries of King Josiah. The Gemara asks: b But if Jeremiah was found there, how could she prophesy? /b Out of respect for Jeremiah, who was her superior, it would have been fitting that she not prophesy in his presence. The Sages of b the school of Rav say in the name of Rav: Huldah was a /b close b relative of Jeremiah, and he did not object to her /b prophesying in his presence.,The Gemara asks: b But how could Josiah himself ignore Jeremiah and send /b emissaries b to /b Huldah? The Sages of b the school of Rabbi Sheila say: Because women are /b more b compassionate, /b and he hoped that what she would tell them would not be overly harsh., b Rabbi Yoḥa said /b a different answer: b Jeremiah was not there /b at the time, because b he went to bring back the ten tribes /b from their exile. b And from where do we derive that he brought them back? As it is written: “For the seller shall not return to that which he has sold” /b (Ezekiel 7:13), i.e., Ezekiel prophesied that in the future the Jubilee Year would no longer be in effect. Now b is it possible that the Jubilee had /b already been b annulled? /b The i halakhot /i of the Jubilee Year apply only when all of the tribes of Israel are settled in their respective places, which could not have happened since the exile of the ten tribes more than a century earlier, b but the prophet is prophesying that it will cease /b only in the future. b Rather, this teaches that Jeremiah brought back /b the ten tribes from their exile., b And Josiah the son of Amon ruled over the /b ten tribes, b as it is written: “Then he said: What monument is that which I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things that you have done against the altar of Bethel” /b (II Kings 23:17). b Now what connection did Josiah, /b king of Judea, b have with the altar at Bethel, /b a city in the kingdom of Israel? b Rather, this teaches that Josiah ruled over the /b ten tribes of Israel. b Rav Naḥman said: /b Proof that the tribes returned may be adduced b from /b the verse b here: “Also, O Judah, there is a harvest appointed for you, when I would return the captivity of My people” /b (Hosea 6:11), which indicates that they returned to their places., b Esther /b was also a prophetess, b as it is written: “And it came to pass on the third day that Esther clothed herself in royalty” /b (Esther 5:1). b It should have said: /b Esther clothed herself in b royal garments. Rather, /b this alludes to the fact b that she clothed herself with a divine /b spirit of b inspiration. It is written here: “And she clothed herself,” and it is written elsewhere: “And the spirit clothed Amasai” /b (I Chronicles 12:19). Just as there the reference is to being enclothed by a spirit, so too Esther was enclothed by a spirit of divine inspiration.,An additional point is mentioned with regard to the prophetesses. b Rav Naḥman said: Haughtiness is not befitting a woman. /b And a proof to this is that b there were two haughty women, whose names were /b identical to the names of b loathsome /b creatures. b One, /b Deborah, b was called a hornet, /b as her Hebrew name, Devorah, means hornet; b and one, /b Huldah, b was called a marten, /b as her name is the Hebrew term for that creature. From where is it known that they were haughty? b With regard to /b Deborah, b the hornet, it is written: “And she sent and called Barak” /b (Judges 4:6), b but she herself did not go to him. /b And b with regard to /b Huldah, b the marten, it is written: “Say to the man /b that sent you to me” (II Kings 22:15), b but she did not say: Say to the king. /b ,Furthermore, b Rav Naḥman said: Huldah was a descendant of Joshua. /b An allusion to this b is written here: /b “Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum, the son of Tikvah, b the son of Harhas [ i ḥarḥas /i ]” /b (II Kings 22:14), b and it says elsewhere /b with regard to Joshua: “And they buried him in the border of his inheritance b in Timnath-heres [ i ḥeres /i ]” /b (Judges 2:9), therefore intimating that there is a certain connection between them., b Rav Eina the Elder raised an objection /b from a i baraita /i b to Rav Naḥman’s /b teaching. The i baraita /i indicates that Huldah was in fact a descendant of Rahab, and seemingly not of Joshua: b Eight prophets, who were /b also b priests, descended from Rahab the prostitute, and they are: Neriah; /b his son b Baruch; Seraiah; Mahseiah; Jeremiah; /b his father, b Hilkiah; /b Jeremiah’s cousin b Hanamel; and /b Hanamel’s father, b Shallum. Rabbi Yehuda said: So too, Huldah the prophetess was a descendant of Rahab the prostitute, /b as b it is written here /b with regard to Huldah: b “The son of Tikvah,” and it is written elsewhere /b in reference to Rahab’s escape from the destruction of Jericho: b “This cord of [ i tikvat /i ] scarlet thread” /b (Joshua 2:18).,Rav Naḥman responded to Eina the Elder and b said to him: Eina the Elder, and some say /b that he said to him: b Blackened pot, /b i.e., my colleague in Torah, who has toiled and blackened his face in Torah study, b from me and from you the matter may be concluded, /b i.e., the explanation lies in a combination of our two statements. b For /b Rahab b converted and married Joshua, /b and therefore Huldah descended from both Joshua and Rahab. The Gemara raises a difficulty: b But did Joshua have any descendants? But isn’t it written /b in the genealogical list of the tribe of Ephraim: b “Nun his son, Joshua his son” /b (I Chronicles 7:27)? The listing does not continue any further, implying that Joshua had no sons. The Gemara answers: Indeed, b he did not have sons, /b but b he did have daughters. /b |
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| 147. Nag Hammadi, Allogenes, 59.9-59.26, 60.19-60.22, 60.30-60.37 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 356, 357 |
| 148. Augustine, Enarrationes In Psalmos, 64.6, 109.18, 130.4 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 427 |
| 149. Augustine, Sermons, 351.7 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 427 |
| 150. Anon., Midrash Psalms, 30.1, 114.2 (4th cent. CE - 9th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 329, 376 |
151. Anon., Numbers Rabba, 11.3 (4th cent. CE - 9th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 376| 11.3. כֹּה תְבָרְכוּ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (שיר השירים ג, ז): הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה וגו', רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי פָּתַר לֵיהּ בִּשְׁלֹמֹה: הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה זֶה שְׁלֹמֹה הַמֶּלֶךְ, (שיר השירים ג, ז): שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ שֶׁהָיוּ שִׁשִּׁים גִּבּוֹרִים סוֹבְבִים מִטָּתוֹ בַּלַּיְלָה, וְהֵן הָיוּ (שיר השירים ג, ז): מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל. (שיר השירים ג, ח): כֻּלָּם אֲחֻזֵי חֶרֶב מְלֻמְּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, לָמָּה הָיָה עוֹשֶׂה כֵן (שיר השירים ג, ח): מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, שֶׁהָיָה מִתְיָרֵא מִן הָרוּחוֹת שֶׁלֹא יַזִּיקוּהוּ. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי עַד שֶׁלֹא יֶחֱטָא אָדָם נוֹתְנִים לוֹ אֵימָה וְיִרְאָה, מִשֶּׁהוּא חוֹטֵא נוֹתְנִין עָלָיו אֵימָה וְיִרְאָה. עַד שֶׁלֹא חָטָא אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן הָיָה שׁוֹמֵעַ קוֹל הַדִּבּוּר וְעוֹמֵד עַל רַגְלָיו וְיָכוֹל לַעֲמֹד בּוֹ, מִשֶּׁחָטָא הָיָה שׁוֹמֵעַ קוֹל הַדִּבּוּר וּמִתְחַבֵּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית ג, ח): וַיִתְחַבֵּא הָאָדָם וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וגו'. אָמַר רַבִּי אָבִין עַד שֶׁלֹא חָטָא אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן הָיָה שׁוֹמֵעַ הַקּוֹל אֵימֶרוֹן, מִשֶּׁחָטָא הָיָה שׁוֹמֵעַ אֶת הַקּוֹל אַגְרִיאוֹן. עַד שֶׁלֹא חָטְאוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל (שמות כד, יז): וּמַרְאֵה כְּבוֹד ה' כְּאֵשׁ אֹכֶלֶת בְּרֹאשׁ הָהָר. אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כַּהֲנָא, שֶׁבַע מְחִצּוֹת שֶׁל אֵשׁ הָיוּ כּוֹסְסוֹת זוֹ בָּזוֹ, וְהָיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל רוֹאִים וְלֹא מִתְיָרְאִים וְלֹא מִתְפַּחֲדִים, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁחָטְאוּ אֲפִלּוּ פְּנֵי הַסַּרְסוּר לֹא הָיוּ יְכוֹלִין לְהִסְתַּכֵּל (שמות לד, ל): וַיַּרְא אַהֲרֹן וְכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת משֶׁה וְהִנֵּה קָרַן וגו', רַבִּי פִּינְחָס בֶּן רַבִּי אָבִין אָמַר רַבִּי חָנִין אַף הַסַּרְסוּר הִרְגִּישׁ עִמָּהֶם מִן שָׁעָה לְשָׁעָה, שֶׁלְּשֶׁעָבַר (תהלים סח, יג): מַלְכֵי צְבָאוֹת יִדֹּדוּן. רַבִּי יוּדָן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ מַלְכֵי צְבָאוֹת, מַלְכֵיהוֹן דְּמַלְאָכַיָא, אֲפִלּוּ מִיכָאֵל אֲפִלּוּ גַּבְרִיאֵל הָיוּ מִתְיָרְאִים מִפְּנֵי משֶׁה, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁחָטְאוּ בַּגּוֹלְיָרִין שֶׁלָּהֶם, לֹא הָיָה משֶׁה יָכוֹל לְהִסְתַּכֵּל, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (דברים ט, יט): כִּי יָגֹרְתִּי מִפְּנֵי הָאַף וְהַחֵמָה. עַד שֶׁלֹא חָטָא שָׁאוּל, וְשָׁאוּל לָקַח אֶת הַמְּלוּכָה אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן, אֶלָּא (שמואל א יד, מז): וְשָׁאוּל לָכַד הַמְּלוּכָה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וגו'. מַהוּ (שמואל א יד, מז): וּבְכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִפְנֶה יַרְשִׁיעַ, נָצָח. בְּאֵיזוֹ זְכוּת, בִּזְכוּת מִצְווֹת וּמַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים שֶׁהָיוּ בְּיָדוֹ, שֶׁהָיָה עָנִי וְאוֹכֵל חֻלִּין בְּטָהֳרָה, וּמְבַזְבֵּז אֶת מָמוֹנוֹ וְחָס עַל מָמוֹנָן שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל, וְשֶׁשָּׁקַל כְּבוֹד עַבְדּוֹ לִכְבוֹד עַצְמוֹ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בַּר נַחְמָן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ אָמַר וְשֶׁהָיָה בֶּן תּוֹרָה, דִּכְתִיב (משלי ח, טו): בִּי מְלָכִים יִמְלֹכוּ וגו', וְכֵיוָן שֶׁחָטָא (שמואל א כח, ה): וַיַּרְא שָׁאוּל אֶת מַחֲנֵה פְלִשְׁתִּים וַיִּרָא וגו'. עַד שֶׁלֹא חָטָא דָּוִד בְּאוֹתוֹ מַעֲשֶׂה (תהלים כז, א): ה' אוֹרִי וְיִשְׁעִי מִמִּי אִירָא וגו', וְכֵיוָן שֶׁבָּא אוֹתוֹ מַעֲשֶׂה (שמואל ב יז, ב): וָאָבוֹא עָלָיו וְהוּא יָגֵעַ וּרְפֵה יָדַיִם. עַד שֶׁלֹא חָטָא שְׁלֹמֹה הָיָה רוֹדֶה בַּשִּׁירִים וּבַשִּׁירוֹת וְהָיָה מוֹשֵׁל עַל הַשֵּׁדִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (קהלת ב, ח): עָשִׂיתִי לִי שָׁרִים וְשָׁרוֹת וגו', מְשׁוֹרְרִים זְכָרִים וּמְשׁוֹרְרוֹת נְקֵבוֹת, (קהלת ב, ח): וְתַעֲנֻגוֹת בְּנֵי הָאָדָם, פְּרוּבָטַיָּה. (קהלת ב, ח): שִׁדָּה וְשִׁדּוֹת, שִׁדָּה וְשִׁדָּתִין, דַּהֲווֹ אַזְיָן בְּהוֹן. כֵּיוָן שֶׁבָּנָה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, וְכָל הַמַּעֲשֶׂה שֶׁל אַשְׁמְדַאי, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁחָטָא טְרָדוֹ אַשְׁמְדַאי, וּלְאַחַר שֶׁחָזַר לְמַלְכוּתוֹ הָיָה פַּחֲדוֹ עָלָיו, וְהֵבִיא שִׁשִּׁים גִּבּוֹרִים שֶׁהָיוּ מְשַׁמְּרִים אֶת מִטָּתוֹ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב: מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, שֶׁהָיָה מִתְפַּחֵד מִן הָרוּחוֹת. הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה וגו' (שיר השירים ג, ז): רַבָּנִין פָּתְרִין קְרָיָה בְּיוֹצְאֵי מִצְרָיִם. הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ, מַטּוֹתָיו שְׁבָטָיו, כְּמָה דְתֵימָא (חבקוק ג, ט): שְׁבֻעוֹת מַטּוֹת. שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה, שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁהַשָּׁלוֹם שֶׁלּוֹ. שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ, שִׁשִּׁים רִבּוֹא שֶׁיָּצְאוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה. מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, לְהָבִיא טַף וְנָשִׁים. כֻּלָּם אֲחֻזֵי חֶרֶב (שמות יג, יח): וַחֲמֻשִׁים עָלוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל. מְלֻמְּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, מִמִּי לָמְדוּ, מִן הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות טו, ג): ה' אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה. אִישׁ חַרְבּוֹ עַל יְרֵכוֹ, בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאָמַר לָהֶם משֶׁה כָּךְ, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא סִינְטוֹמוֹס (שמות יב, מח): וְכָל עָרֵל לֹא יֹאכַל בּוֹ, הָיָה כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד נוֹטֵל חֶרֶב וּמַנִּיחוֹ עַל יְרֵכוֹ וּמָל עַצְמוֹ. מִי מָלָן, רַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה תָּנֵי לָהּ בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי, משֶׁה מוֹהֵל, וְאַהֲרֹן פּוֹרֵעַ, וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ מַשְׁקֶה. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מוֹהֵל, וְאַהֲרֹן פּוֹרֵעַ, וּמשֶׁה מַשְׁקֶה, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יהושע ה, ב): וְשׁוּב מֹל אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שֵׁנִית, הֲרֵי מִכָּאן שֶׁמָּלָן רִאשׁוֹנָה (יהושע ה, ג): וַיָּמָל אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וגו'. מַהוּ (יהושע ה, ג): אֶל גִּבְעַת הָעֲרָלוֹת, אָמַר רַבִּי לֵוִי מָקוֹם שֶׁעָשׂוּ אוֹתוֹ גִּבְעָה בַּעֲרָלוֹת. הֲרֵי אִישׁ חַרְבּוֹ עַל יְרֵכוֹ. מַהוּ מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, שֶׁלֹא הָיוּ יְכוֹלִין לַעֲשׂוֹת פֶּסַח, דִּכְתִיב: וְכָל עָרֵל לֹא יֹאכַל בּוֹ, וְאִם לֹא יַעֲשׂוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל פֶּסַח הָיוּ מֵתִים בְּלֵילֵי הַפֶּסַח כַּאֲשֶׁר מֵתוּ בְּכוֹרֵי מִצְרַיִם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות יב, יג): וְרָאִיתִי אֶת הַדָּם וּפָסַחְתִּי עֲלֵיכֶם וְלֹא יִהְיֶה בָכֶם נֶגֶף לְמַשְׁחִית בְּהַכֹּתִי בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם. הֱוֵי: מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת. הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ וגו', רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן פָּתַר קְרָיָה בְּסַנְהֶדְרִיּוֹת. הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ שְׁבָטָיו, כְּמָה דְתֵימָא שְׁבֻעוֹת מַטּוֹת. שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁהַשָּׁלוֹם שֶׁלּוֹ. שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ, אֵלּוּ שִׁשִּׁים עַם הָאָרֶץ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (מלכים ב כה, יט): וְשִׁשִּׁים אִישׁ מֵעַם הָאָרֶץ הַנִּמְצְאִים בָּעִיר, מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, לְהָבִיא אַחַד עָשָׂר אִישׁ, הֲרֵי שִׁבְעִים וְאֶחָד סַנְהֶדְּרִין. וּמַאי נִינְהוּ אַחַד עָשָׂר אִישׁ, דִּכְתִיב (מלכים ב כה, יח): וַיִּקַּח רַב טַבָּחִים אֶת שְׂרָיָה כֹּהֵן הָרֹאשׁ וְאֶת צְפַנְיָהוּ כֹּהֵן מִשְׁנֶה וְאֶת שְׁלשֶׁת שֹׁמְרֵי הַסַּף, הֲרֵי חֲמִשָּׁה, (מלכים ב, כה, יט): וּמִן הָעִיר לָקַח סָרִיס אֶחָד זֶה מֻפְלָא שֶׁל בֵּית דִּין, הֲרֵי שִׁשָּׁה, (מלכים ב כה, יט): וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֲנָשִׁים מֵרֹאֵי פְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, הֲרֵי אַחַד עָשָׂר אִישׁ. כָּתוּב אֶחָד אוֹמֵר: וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֲנָשִׁים, וְכָתוּב אֶחָד אוֹמֵר (ירמיה נב, כה): וְשִׁבְעָה אֲנָשִׁים מֵרֹאֵי פְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, מַאי נִינְהוּ הַשְּׁנַיִם יְתֵרִים, לְהוֹסִיף עֲלֵיהֶם שְׁנֵי סוֹפְרֵי הַדַּיָּנִין. (ירמיה נב, כה): וְאֶת סֹפֵר שַׂר הַצָּבָא הַמַּצְבִּא זֶה שְׁלִיחַ בֵּית דִּין. כֻּלָּם אֲחֻזֵי חֶרֶב, רַבִּי מֵאִיר וְרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר כֻּלָּם הָיוּ מְשַׁנְּנִין אֶת הַהֲלָכָה כֶּחָרֶב, שֶׁאִם בָּא מַעֲשֶׂה לְתוֹךְ יְדֵיהֶם שֶׁלֹא תְהֵא הֲלָכָה קוֹרֵא לָהֶם. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר בִּשְׁעַת הַדִּין הַכֹּל נוֹשְׂאִים וְנוֹתְנִין בַּהֲלָכָה לְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַדִּין לַאֲמִתּוֹ, וְהָיוּ רוֹאִין כְּאִלּוּ חֶרֶב מֻנַּחַת לָהֶן בֵּין יַרְכוֹתֵיהֶן וְגֵיהִנֹּם פְּתוּחָה לִפְנֵיהֶם, הֱוֵי: מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, הָיוּ מִתְפַּחֲדִין הֵיאַךְ לְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַמַּעֲשֶׂה כְּדֵי לְהִנָּצֵל מִדִּינָהּ שֶׁל גֵּיהִנֹּם. רַבִּי מְנַחֵם חַתְנֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרַבִּי אֲבִינָה אִם בָּאָה אִשָּׁה אֶצְלְךָ לְבֵית הַמִּדְרָשׁ לִשְׁאֹל לְךָ עַל הַדִּין אוֹ עַל הַשְּׁאֵלָּה, תְּהֵא רוֹאֶה אוֹתָהּ כְּאִלּוּ יָצְאָה מִירֵכֶךָ, לֹא תִתֵּן בָּהּ עָיִן, וּתְהֵא מְפַחֵד מִדִּינָהּ שֶׁל גֵּיהִנֹּם הַדּוֹמֶה לַלָּיְלָה. הִנֵּה הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ וגו', רַבִּי שַׂמְלָאי פָּתַר קְרָיָה בַּמִּשְׁמָרוֹת, הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ מַטּוֹתָיו שְׁבָטָיו, הֵיאַךְ מָה דְתֵימָא שְׁבֻעוֹת מַטּוֹת, שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה, שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁהַשָּׁלוֹם שֶׁלּוֹ. שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ, אֵלּוּ עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה מִשְׁמָרוֹת כְּהֻנָּה וְעֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה מִשְׁמָרוֹת לְוִיָּה וּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה מַחְלְקוֹת. מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, לְהָבִיא שְׁאָר הָעָם שֶׁהָיוּ עוֹמְדִים בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם, סַנְהֶדְּרִין וּבָתֵּי דִינִין וְתַלְמִידִים. כֻּלָּם אֲחֻזֵי חֶרֶב, כְּמָה דְתֵימָא (תהלים קמט, ו): וְחֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת בְּיָדָם. מְלֻמְּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, זוֹ מִלְחַמְתָּהּ שֶׁל תּוֹרָה, כְּמָה דְתֵימָא (במדבר כא, יד): בְּסֵפֶר מִלְחֲמֹת ה'. רַבִּי זְעֵירָא וְרַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים הַמְלַמְּדִים אֶת הַכֹּהֲנִים הִלְכוֹת שְׁחִיטָה, וְקַבָּלָה, וּזְרִיקָה, וּקְמִיצָה, הָיוּ נוֹטְלִין שְׂכָרָן מִתְּרוּמַת הַלִּשְׁכָּה. רַבִּי יִצְחָק בְּרַבִּי רַדִּיפָה בְּשֵׁם רַב אַמֵּי מְבַקְּרֵי מוּמִין שֶׁבִּירוּשָׁלַיִם הָיוּ נוֹטְלִין שְׂכָרָן מִתְּרוּמַת הַלִּשְׁכָּה. רַב אַחָא וְרַבִּי תַּנְחוּם בְּרַבִּי חַתְנֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי שִׂמְלָאי מַגִּיהֵי סֵפֶר הָעֲזָרָה, הָיוּ נוֹטְלִין שְׂכָרָן מִתְּרוּמַת הַלִּשְׁכָּה. גִּדֵּל בַּר בִּנְיָמִין בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אַמֵּי שְׁנֵי דַּיָּנֵי גְזֵלוֹת הָיוּ בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם וְהָיוּ נוֹטְלִין שְׂכָרָן מִתְּרוּמַת הַלִּשְׁכָּה. רַב הוּנָא אָמַר פָּרֹכֶת הָיְתָה בָּאָה מִבֶּדֶק הַבַּיִת. שְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר נָשִׁים הָאוֹרְגוֹת אֶת הַפָּרוֹכֶת הָיוּ נוֹטְלוֹת שְׂכָרָן מִתְּרוּמַת הַלִּשְׁכָּה, הֱוֵי: מְלֻמְּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, שֶׁהָיוּ מְלַמְּדִין לַכֹּהֲנִים הֵיאַךְ יַעֲשׂוּ עֲבוֹדָה. אִישׁ חַרְבּוֹ עַל יְרֵכוֹ מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, הָיוּ מַזְהִירִין אוֹתָן בְּעֵת שֶׁשּׁוֹחֲטִין שֶׁלֹא לְפַגֵּל הַזְּבָחִים וְשֶׁלֹא לִפְסֹל אֶחָד מִן הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת בְּנוֹתָרוֹת. הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ וגו', רַבִּי בֵּיבַי בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פָּתַר קְרָיָה בְּבִרְכַּת כֹּהֲנִים: הִנֵּה מִטָּתוֹ, זֶה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁהַמִּטָּה אֵינָהּ אֶלָּא לִפְרִיָּה וּרְבִיָּה, כָּךְ כָּל מַה שֶּׁהָיָה בְּבֵית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הָיָה פָּרֶה וְרָבֶה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (מלכים א ח, ח): וַיַּאֲרִכוּ הַבַּדִּים, וְאוֹמֵר (דברי הימים ב ג, ו): וְהַזָּהָב זְהַב פַּרְוָיִם, מַהוּ פַּרְוָיִם, שֶׁהָיָה עוֹשֶׂה פֵּרוֹת. וְאוֹמֵר (מלכים א ז, ב): בֵּית יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן, לָמָּה נִקְרָא בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן, לוֹמַר לָךְ מַה יַּעַר עוֹשֶׂה פֵּרוֹת אַף בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, הַצּוּרוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ בְּקִירוֹתָיו שֶׁל זָהָב, שֶׁהָיוּ מְצֻיָּרִין שָׁם כָּל מִינֵי אִילָנוֹת, הָיוּ עוֹשִׂים פֵּרוֹת. שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה, זֶה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁהַשָּׁלוֹם שֶׁלּוֹ. שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ, אֵלּוּ שִׁשִּׁים אוֹתִיּוֹת שֶׁבְּבִרְכַּת כֹּהֲנִים. מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁהֵם מְגַבְּרִים אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל. אָמַר רַבִּי עֲזַרְיָה דְּבָרִים שֶׁהֵם נִזְכָּרִים בִּגְבוּרָה, שֶׁשְּׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא נִזְכָּר בְּכָל אַחַת וְאֶחָת (במדבר ו, כא כו): יְבָרֶכְךָ ה' וְיִשְׁמְרֶךָ, יָאֵר ה', יִשָֹּׂא ה'. כֻּלָּם אֲחֻזֵי חֶרֶב מְלֻמְּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, שֶׁהֵם נִלְחָמִים כְּנֶגֶד כָּל פֻּרְעָנֻיּוֹת שֶׁבַּתּוֹרָה. אִישׁ חַרְבּוֹ עַל יְרֵכוֹ, שֶׁאֲפִלּוּ אָדָם רוֹאֶה בַּחֲלוֹמוֹ כְּאִלּוּ חֶרֶב מְחַתֶּכֶת בִּירֵכוֹ, מַה יַּעֲשֶׂה, יַשְׁכִּים לְבֵית הַכְּנֶסֶת וְיַעֲמֹד לִפְנֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים וְיִשְׁמַע בְּבִרְכַּת כֹּהֲנִים, וְאֵין דָּבָר רַע מַזִּיקוֹ, לְפִיכָךְ מַזְהִיר אֶת הַכֹּהֲנִים וְאוֹמֵר לָהֶם: כֹּה תְבָרְכוּ וגו'. | |
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| 152. Augustine, De Sermone Domini In Monte Secundum Matthaeum, 26.53-26.54 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 427 |
| 153. Augustine, Contra Litteras Petiliani Donatistae Cirtensis Episcopi, 2.241 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 427 |
| 154. Servius, Commentary On The Aeneid, 1.1 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
155. Anon., Exodus Rabbah, 8.2, 38.4 (4th cent. CE - 9th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 149, 157| 8.2. פַּרְעֹה הָיָה אֶחָד מֵאַרְבָּעָה בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁעָשׂוּ עַצְמָן אֱלָהוּת וְהֵרֵעוּ לְנַפְשָׁם, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן: חִירָם, וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר, וּפַרְעֹה, וְיוֹאָשׁ מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָה. חִירָם מִנַיִן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יחזקאל כח, ב): אֱמֹר לִנְגִיד צֹר וגו' וַתֹּאמֶר אֵל אָנִי. וּמִנַּיִן שֶׁשִּׁחֵת לְנַפְשׁוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יחזקאל כח, יז): גָּבַהּ לִבְּךָ בְּיָפְיֶךָ שִׁחַתָּ חָכְמָתְךָ עַל יִפְעָתֶךָ עַל אֶרֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּיךָ לִפְנֵי מְלָכִים נְתַתִּיךָ לְרַאֲוָה בָּךְ. נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מִנַּיִן, שֶׁעָשָׂה עַצְמוֹ אֱלוֹהַּ, דִּכְתִיב (ישעיה יד, יד): אֶעֱלֶה עַל בָּמֳתֵי עָב אֶדַּמֶּה לְעֶלְיוֹן, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא (ישעיה יד, טו): אַךְ אֶל שְׁאוֹל תּוּרָד אֶל יַרְכְּתֵי בוֹר. מֶה עָשָׂה לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא הִגְלָהוּ לַמִּדְבָּר עַד שֶׁהוּא בְּמַלְכוּתוֹ וְהֶאֱכִילוֹ עֵשֶׂב כַּבְּהֵמוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דניאל ד, ל): וְעִשְׂבָּא כְתוֹרִין יֵאכֻל. וְהָיוּ הַבְּהֵמוֹת וְהַחַיּוֹת רוֹאִין אוֹתוֹ בִּדְמוּת נְקֵבָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (חבקוק כ, יז): וְשֹׁד בְּהֵמוֹת יְחִיתַן מִדְּמֵי אָדָם וַחֲמַס אֶרֶץ קִרְיָה וגו', כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים ז, ג): וְלֹא תִתְחַתֵּן בָּם, וְעַל כָּל זֹאת (דניאל ז, ד): וּלְבַב אֱנָשׁ יְהִיב לַהּ, דִּכְתִיב (דניאל ד, לא): וְלִקְצָת יוֹמַיָּא אֲנָה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר עַיְנַי לִשְׁמַיָּא נִטְלֵת וּמַנְדְּעִי עֲלַי יְתוּב, וּפַרְעֹה מִנַּיִן שֶׁעָשָׂה עַצְמוֹ אֱלוֹהַּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יחזקאל כט, ג): לִי יְאֹרִי וַאֲנִי עֲשִׂיתִנִי, מְסָרוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בְּיַד אוֹיְבָיו, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה מד, ל): כֹּה אָמַר ה' הִנְנִי נֹתֵן אֶת פַּרְעֹה חָפְרַע מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם, מַהוּ חָפְרַע, כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר ה, יח): וּפָרַע אֶת רֹאשׁ הָאִשָּׁה וְנָתַן עַל כַּפֶּיהָ אֵת מִנְחַת הַזִּכָּרוֹן, וּכְתִיב (ישעיה יט, טז): בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִהְיֶה מִצְרַיִם כַּנָּשִׁים. יוֹאָשׁ מִנַּיִן שֶׁעָשָׂה עַצְמוֹ אֱלוֹהַּ, דִּכְתִיב (דברי הימים ב כד, יז): וְאַחֲרֵי מוֹת יְהוֹיָדָע בָּאוּ שָׂרֵי יְהוּדָה וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ לַמֶּלֶךְ אָז שָׁמַע הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲלֵיהֶם, מַהוּ וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ לַמֶּלֶךְ, שֶׁעֲשָׂאוּהוּ אֱלוֹהַּ, אָמְרוּ לוֹ אִלּוּלֵי שֶׁאַתָּה אֱלוֹהַּ לֹא הָיִיתָ יוֹצֵא לְאַחַר שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים מִבֵּית קָדְשֵׁי הַקֳּדָשִׁים, אָמַר לָהֶן כָּךְ הוּא, וְקִבֵּל עַל עַצְמוֹ לֵעָשׂוֹת אֱלוֹהַּ, וְהִשְׁחִית לְנַפְשׁוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברי הימים ב כד, כג): וַיְהִי לִתְקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָה עָלָה עָלָיו חֵיל אֲרָם, וּכְתִיב (דברי הימים ב כד, כד): וְאֶת יוֹאָשׁ עָשׂוּ שְׁפָטִים, אַל תִּקְרֵי שְׁפָטִים אֶלָּא שְׁפוּטִים, וּכְתִיב (דברי הימים ב כד, כה): וּבְלֶכְתָּם מִמֶּנּוּ כִּי עָזְבוּ אֹתוֹ בְּמַחֲלֻיִים רַבִּים וגו' וַיָּמֹת [וגו'] וְלֹא קְבָרוּהוּ בְּקִבְרוֹת הַמְלָכִים. וּמִי גָרַם לְפַרְעֹה שֶׁיִּלְקֶה, עַל שֶׁאָמַר: לִי יְאֹרִי וַאֲנִי עֲשִׂיתִנִי, לְפִיכָךְ אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְמשֶׁה: רְאֵה נְתַתִּיךָ אֱלֹהִים לְפַרְעֹה. (קהלת ה, ז): כִּי גָּבֹהַּ מֵעַל גָּבֹהַּ שֹׁמֵר וּגְבֹהִים עֲלֵיהֶם, לֵךְ וַעֲשֵׂה מִי שֶׁעָשָׂה עַצְמוֹ אֱלוֹהַּ שַׁחַץ בָּעוֹלָם עַל שֶׁהִגְבִּיהַּ עַצְמוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (איוב מא, כו): אֵת כָּל גָּבֹהַּ יִרְאֶה הוּא מֶלֶךְ עַל כָּל בְּנֵי שָׁחַץ, וְכִי גָבוֹהַּ יִרְאֶה וְשָׁפָל אֵינוֹ רוֹאֶה, וְהָכְתִיב (זכריה ד, י): עֵינֵי ה' הֵמָּה מְשׁוֹטְטִים בְּכָל הָאָרֶץ, אֶלָּא אָמַר רַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה אֵלּוּ הַגֵּיוְתָנִין שֶׁעוֹשִׂין עַצְמָן אֱלוֹהוּת וְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עוֹשֶׂה מֵהֶן שְׁחָצִים בָּעוֹלָם. וְכֵן סַנְחֵרִיב נִתְגָּאֶה וְנַעֲשָׂה שַׁחַץ בָּעוֹלָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (מלכים ב יט, לה): וַיְהִי בַּלַּיְלָה הַהוּא וַיֵּצֵא מַלְאַךְ ה' וַיַּךְ בְּמַחֲנֵה אַשּׁוּר מֵאָה וּשְׁמוֹנִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֶלֶף אִישׁ, לְכָךְ כְּתִיב: אֵת כָּל גָּבֹהַּ יִרְאֶה, שֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מַרְאֶה שַׁחַץ שֶׁל גֵּיוְתָנִים לְכָל הַבְּרִיּוֹת. אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא (ירמיה כג, כד): אִם יִסָּתֵר אִישׁ בַּמִּסְתָּרִים וַאֲנִי לֹא אֶרְאֶנּוּ נְאֻם ה', אָמַר רַבִּי בִּנְיָמִין בַּר לֵוִי אִם יֵשֵׁב אָדָם בְּזָוִית וְעוֹסֵק בַּתּוֹרָה אֲנִי מַרְאֵהוּ לַבְּרִיּוֹת, אִם יַטְמִין אָדָם עַצְמוֹ לַעֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים, אֲנִי מַרְאֵהוּ לַבְּרִיוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: אִם יִסָּתֵר אִישׁ בַּמִּסְתָּרִים וַאֲנִי לֹא אֶרְאֶנּוּ, אָמַר רַבִּי חָמָא בַּר חֲנִינָא אֲנִי מְמַלֵּא מִמֶּנּוּ הָעֶלְיוֹנִים וְהַתַּחְתּוֹנִים וּמַרְאֶה שַׁחֲצוֹ לַבְּרִיּוֹת, לְפִיכָךְ אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְמשֶׁה: רְאֵה נְתַתִּיךָ אֱלֹהִים לְפַרְעֹה. 38.4. דָּבָר אַחֵר, זֶה הַדָּבָר, הֲדָא הוּא דִּכְתִיב (הושע יד, ג): קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים, זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב (תהלים כו, ו ז): אֶרְחַץ בְּנִקָּיוֹן כַּפָּי, לַשְׁמִעַ בְּקוֹל תּוֹדָה. יָכוֹל אַף לְהַקְרִיב פָּרִים וְאֵילִים, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: לַשְׁמִעַ בְּקוֹל תּוֹדָה. לְפִי שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל אוֹמְרִים רִבּוֹן הָעוֹלָם, הַנְּשִׂיאִים חוֹטְאִים וּמְבִיאִים קָרְבָּן וּמִתְכַּפֵּר לָהֶם, מָשִׁיחַ חוֹטֵא וּמֵבִיא קָרְבָּן וּמִתְכַּפֵּר לוֹ, אָנוּ אֵין לָנוּ קָרְבָּן. אָמַר לָהֶם (ויקרא ד, יג): וְאִם כָּל עֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁגוּ וגו'. אָמְרוּ לוֹ עֲנִיִּים אָנוּ וְאֵין לָנוּ לְהָבִיא קָרְבָּנוֹת. אָמַר לָהֶם, דְּבָרִים אֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים וְשׁוּבוּ אֶל ה', וַאֲנִי מוֹחֵל עַל כָּל עֲוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם. וְאֵין דְּבָרִים אֶלָּא דִּבְרֵי תוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים א, א): אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר משֶׁה. אָמְרוּ לוֹ, אֵין אָנוּ יוֹדְעִין, אָמַר לָהֶם בְּכוּ וְהִתְפַּלְּלוּ לְפָנַי וַאֲנִי מְקַבֵּל, אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם כְּשֶׁנִּשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ בְּמִצְרַיִם לֹא בִּתְפִלָּה פָּדִיתִי אוֹתָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות ב, כג): וַיֵּאָנְחוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן הָעֲבֹדָה וַיִּזְעָקוּ. בִּימֵי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לֹא בִּתְפִלָּה עָשִׂיתִי לָהֶם נִסִּים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יהושע ז, ו): וַיִּקְרַע יְהוֹשֻׁעַ שִׂמְלֹתָיו, וּמַה אָמַרְתִּי לוֹ (יהושע ח, יח): נְטֵה בַּכִּידוֹן. בִּימֵי הַשּׁוֹפְטִים בִּבְכִיָּה שָׁמַעְתִּי צַעֲקָתָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שופטים ו, ז): וַיְהִי כִּי זָעֲקוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל ה'. בִּימֵי שְׁמוּאֵל לֹא בִּתְפִלָּה שָׁמַעְתִּי לָהֶם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמואל א ז, ט): וַיִּזְעַק שְׁמוּאֵל אֶל ה' בְּעַד יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיַּעֲנֵהוּ ה'. וְכֵן אַנְשֵׁי יְרוּשָׁלַיִם אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהִכְעִיסוּנִי בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁבָּכוּ לְפָנַי רִחַמְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה לא, ו): כֹּה אָמַר ה' רָנּוּ לְיַעֲקֹב שִׂמְחָה וגו', הֱוֵי אֵינִי מְבַקֵּשׁ מִכֶּם לֹא זְבָחִים וְלֹא קָרְבָּנוֹת אֶלָּא דְּבָרִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים וְשׁוּבוּ אֶל ה'. לְכָךְ אָמַר דָּוִד (תהלים כו, ו): אֶרְחַץ בְּנִקָּיוֹן כַּפָּי, אֵינִי אוֹמֵר לְהַקְרִיב לְךָ, אֶלָּא לַשְׁמִעַ בְּקוֹל תּוֹדָה, שֶׁאֲנִי מוֹדֶה לְךָ עַל דִּבְרֵי תוֹרָה. דָּבָר אַחֵר, קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים, אָמַר משֶׁה (דברים לג, כז): מְעוֹנָה אֱלֹהֵי קֶדֶם, אֵלוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁבִּזְכוּתָן נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם וַעֲלֵיהֶם הָעוֹלָם עוֹמֵד. רַבִּי אוֹמֵר (דברים לג, כז): וַיְגָרֶשׁ מִפָּנֶיךָ אוֹיֵב, זֶה הָמָן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (אסתר ז, ו): אִישׁ צַר וְאוֹיֵב, וְלָמָּה צַר וְאוֹיֵב, אֶלָּא צַר לְמַעְלָן וְאוֹיֵב לְמַטָּן, צַר לָאָבוֹת וְאוֹיֵב לַבָּנִים, צַר לִי וְאוֹיֵב לְךָ. (דברים לג, כז): וַיֹּאמֶר הַשְׁמֵד, אֵלּוּ בָּנָיו. (דברים לג, כח): וַיִּשְׁכֹּן יִשְׂרָאֵל בֶּטַח בָּדָד עֵין יַעֲקֹב, אֵין עַיִן אֶלָּא נְבוּאָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ישעיה כט, י): כִּי נָסַךְ עֲלֵיכֶם ה' רוּחַ תַּרְדֵמָה וַיְעַצֵם אֶת עֵינֵיכֶם. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל גְּדוֹלָה חִבָּתָן שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מְשַׁנֶּה סִדְרֵי בְּרֵאשִׁית בִּשְׁבִיל טוֹבָתָן, שֶׁהוּא מוֹרִיד לָהֶם מָן מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם וּמַעֲלֶה לָהֶם מִן הָאָרֶץ טָל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות טז, יד): וַתַּעַל שִׁכְבַת הַטָּל, וְכֵן (דברים לג, כח): אַף שָׁמָיו יַעַרְפוּ טָל. כֵּיוָן שֶׁרָאָה משֶׁה מַתַּן שְׂכָרָן שֶׁל צַדִּיקִים, אָמַר לָהֶם (דברים לג, כח): אַשְׁרֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִי כָמוֹךָ עַם נוֹשַׁע בַּה', בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁהֵן מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁים בְּהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא (דברים לג, כח): מָגֵן עֶזְרֶךָ, כְּנֶגֶד אַבְרָהָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית יד, כ): אֲשֶׁר מִגֵּן צָרֶיךָ בְּיָדֶךָ. (דברים לג, כח): וַאֲשֶׁר חֶרֶב גַּאֲוָתֶךָ, כְּנֶגֶד יִצְחָק, שֶׁפָּשַׁט צַוָּארוֹ כְּנֶגֶד הַחֶרֶב. (דברים לג, כח): וְיִכָּחֲשׁוּ אוֹיְבֶיךָ לָךְ, כְּנֶגֶד יַעֲקֹב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית לו, ו): וַיֵּלֶךְ אֶל אֶרֶץ מִפְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב אָחִיו. (דברים לג, כח): וְאַתָּה עַל בָּמוֹתֵימוֹ תִדְרֹךְ, בִּימֵי מָרְדְּכַי, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (אסתר ו, יא): וַיִּקַּח הָמָן אֶת הַלְּבוּשׁ וְאֶת הַסּוּס, מִי גָרַם לְמָרְדְּכַי לָבֹא לִידֵי הַגְּדֻלָּה הַזֹּאת, אֱמֹר שֶׁהָיָה מִתְפַּלֵּל בְּכָל שָׁעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (אסתר ד, א): וּמָרְדְּכַי יָדַע אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר נַעֲשָׂה, מֵאַחַר שֶׁרָאָה עַצְמוֹ בִּגְדֻלָּה לֹא הֵגֵס לִבּוֹ וְלֹא עָמַד מִן הַתְּפִלָּה, אֶלָּא (אסתר ו, יב): וַיָּשָׁב מָרְדְּכַי, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁהָיָה מִתְּחִלָּה. (דברים ל, ז): וְנָתַן ה' אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵת כָּל הָאָלוֹת הָאֵלֶּה, לֹא עָלֶיךָ אֶלָּא עַל אֹיְבֶיךָ וְעַל שׂנְאֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר רְדָפוּךָ, וְאַתָּה תַעֲמֹד לְךָ מִן הַתְּפִלָּה, לָאו, אֶלָּא מַה כְּתִיב אַחֲרָיו, (דברים ל, ח): וְאַתָּה תָשׁוּב וְשָׁמַעְתָּ בְּקוֹל ה', כְּשֵׁם שֶׁעָשָׂה מָרְדֳּכַי, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (אסתר ו, יב): וַיָּשָׁב מָרְדֳּכַי אֶל שַׁעַר הַמֶּלֶךְ, שֶׁחָזַר לְשַׂקּוֹ וּלְתַעֲנִיתוֹ, לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר: קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים. אַף כָּאן הוּא אוֹמֵר, זֶה הַדָּבָר, לְפִי שֶׁלֹא הִתְרַצֶה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְאַהֲרֹן אֶלָּא עַל יְדֵי הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים ט, כ): וּבְאַהֲרֹן הִתְאַנַּף ה' מְאֹד לְהַשְׁמִידוֹ. | 38.4. "Another explanation for zeh hadavar: “Take with you words. . .”(d’varim, Ho 14:3). This is what is meant by what is written: “I wash my palms with cleanliness and circle your altar, Yahh, to voice thanks aloud and to tell of all your miracles.” (Ps 26:6f) One might also offer bulls and rams, but exegesis says to voice thanks aloud. Accordingly, Jews say, “Ribon HaOlam (“master of the universe”), leaders sin and bring and bring a korban (“offering”) and it atones for them. The mashiach sins and brings a korban and it atones for him. We, we have no korban.” He said to them: “And if all the congregation of Yisrael stray–and the matter is hidden from the eyes of the community–and they are guilty of doing one of the negative commandments of Yahh, then, if the sin guilt for which they sinned becomes known, the community shall offer a bull of the herd as a sin offering.”(Lev 4:13f) They say to him, “We are poor and we have not what to bring for korbanot.” He says to them, “Words, I request, as it is said, ‘Take with you words and return to Yahh’ and I annul all your misdeeds.” These words are none other than divrey Torah, as it is said, “These are the d’varim that Moshe spoke to all Yisrael.(Dt 1:1) They said to him, “We do not know.” He said to them, “Weep and pray before me and I accept it. Your ancestors, when they were enslaved in Mitsrayim, it wasn’t for prayer that I redeemed them, as it is said, ‘The B’neiYisrael groaned from the work and cried out.’(Ex 2:23)In the days of Y’hoshua it wasn’t for prayer that I made miracles for them, as it is said, ‘Y’hoshua tore his garment and fell on his face before the ark of Yahh till evening.’(Jos 7:6) So what did I say to him? ‘Hold out the spear which is in your hand towards The Ai, for I give it into your hand.’(Jos 8:18) In the days of the Judges, with weeping I heard their outcry, as it is said, ‘It happened, when the B’neiYisrael cried out to Yahh on account of Midyan.’(Ju 6:7) In the days of Sh’muel it was not in prayer that I heard them, as it is said, ‘Sh’muel cried out to Yahh on behalf of Yisrael and Yahh responded to him.’(Sam 7:9) And similarly the men of Y’rushalayim, even though they had angered me, because they wept before me I had mercy on them, as it is said, ‘For thus said Yahh, “Sing out joy to Ya’akov. . .”(Jer 31:7) Oh, I request from you not sacrifices and not korbanot but words, as it is said, ‘Take with you words. . .’ This is why David said, ‘I wash my hands with cleanliness’ not intending to make an offering but to voice thanks aloud, for I am thankful to you for divrey Torah.", |
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| 156. Justinian, Edictum Rectae Fidei, 11-12, 14-19, 13 (5th cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 132, 133 |
| 157. Procopius, De Bellis, 5.12.42 (6th cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •jerusalem, temple’s holy of holies Found in books: Rutledge (2012) 278 |
| 158. Anon., Avot Derabbi Nathan B, 7.19 (6th cent. CE - 8th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
| 159. Anon., Avot Derabbi Nathan A, 3.8 (6th cent. CE - 8th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 147 |
| 160. Augustine, Letters, 140.26 (7th cent. CE - 7th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 411 |
| 161. Hebrew Bible, 2 Kings, 3.1, 3.14 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404, 411 |
| 162. Papyri, P.Congr.Xv, 113 Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
| 163. Palestinian Talmud, Ber., None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157 |
| 165. Anon., Aggadat Shir Ha-Shirim, 1.1 Tagged with subjects: •akiva, r., on song of songs as holiest of books/holy of holies •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 4 |
| 166. Anon., Odes of Solomon, None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 167. Anon., Deut Rab., 2.10, 84.16 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 147, 157 |
| 168. Anon., Maase Merkava, 595 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 331 |
| 169. Anon., Gospel of Thomas, a b c d\n0 37(39.27-40.2) 37(39.27 37(39 27 \n1 21 21 21 None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 173. Palestinian Talmud, Meg., None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157 |
| 174. Anon., Hekhalot Zutarti, None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 147 |
| 175. Anon., Tanchuma (Buber), None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 332 |
| 176. Anon., Parthian Manichaean Fragments, None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349 |
| 177. Mishnah, Uq., 3.5 Tagged with subjects: •qedushta shir ha-shirim (yannai), song of songs as the holy of holies in •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 119, 221, 263 |
181. Vergil, Aeneis, 8.306-8.400 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244 | 8.306. rolling this way and that his wrathful eyes, 8.307. gnashing his teeth. Three times his ire surveyed 8.308. the slope of Aventine ; three times he stormed 8.309. the rock-built gate in vain; and thrice withdrew 8.310. to rest him in the vale. But high above 8.311. a pointed peak arose, sheer face of rock 8.312. on every side, which towered into view 8.313. from the long ridge above the vaulted cave, 8.314. fit haunt for birds of evil-boding wing. 8.315. This peak, which leftward toward the river leaned, 8.316. he smote upon its right—his utmost blow — 8.317. breaking its bases Ioose; then suddenly 8.318. thrust at it: as he thrust, the thunder-sound 8.319. filled all the arching sky, the river's banks 8.320. asunder leaped, and Tiber in alarm 8.321. reversed his flowing wave. So Cacus' lair 8.322. lay shelterless, and naked to the day 8.323. the gloomy caverns of his vast abode 8.324. tood open, deeply yawning, just as if 8.325. the riven earth should crack, and open wide 8.326. th' infernal world and fearful kingdoms pale, 8.327. which gods abhor; and to the realms on high 8.328. the measureless abyss should be laid bare, 8.329. and pale ghosts shrink before the entering sun. 8.330. Now upon Cacus, startled by the glare, 8.331. caged in the rocks and howling horribly, 8.332. Alcides hurled his weapons, raining down 8.333. all sorts of deadly missiles—trunks of trees, 8.334. and monstrous boulders from the mountain torn. 8.335. But when the giant from his mortal strait 8.336. no refuge knew, he blew from his foul jaws 8.337. a storm of smoke—incredible to tell — 8.338. and with thick darkness blinding every eye, 8.339. concealed his cave, uprolling from below 8.340. one pitch-black night of mingled gloom and fire. 8.341. This would Alcides not endure, but leaped 8.342. headlong across the flames, where densest hung 8.343. the rolling smoke, and through the cavern surged 8.344. a drifting and impenetrable cloud. 8.345. With Cacus, who breathed unavailing flame, 8.346. he grappled in the dark, locked limb with limb, 8.347. and strangled him, till o'er the bloodless throat 8.348. the starting eyeballs stared. Then Hercules 8.349. burst wide the doorway of the sooty den, 8.350. and unto Heaven and all the people showed 8.351. the stolen cattle and the robber's crimes, 8.352. and dragged forth by the feet the shapeless corpse 8.353. of the foul monster slain. The people gazed 8.354. insatiate on the grewsome eyes, the breast 8.355. of bristling shag, the face both beast and man, 8.356. and that fire-blasted throat whence breathed no more 8.357. the extinguished flame. 'T is since that famous day 8.358. we celebrate this feast, and glad of heart 8.359. each generation keeps the holy time. 8.360. Potitius began the worship due, 8.361. and our Pinarian house is vowed to guard 8.362. the rites of Hercules. An altar fair 8.363. within this wood they raised; 't is called ‘the Great,’ 8.364. and Ara Maxima its name shall be. 8.365. Come now, my warriors, and bind your brows 8.366. with garlands worthy of the gift of Heaven. 8.367. Lift high the cup in every thankful hand, 8.368. and praise our people's god with plenteous wine.” 8.369. He spoke; and of the poplar's changeful sheen, 8.370. acred to Hercules, wove him a wreath 8.371. to shade his silvered brow. The sacred cup 8.372. he raised in his right hand, while all the rest 8.374. Soon from the travelling heavens the western star 8.375. glowed nearer, and Potitius led forth 8.376. the priest-procession, girt in ancient guise 8.377. with skins of beasts and carrying burning brands. 8.378. new feasts are spread, and altars heaped anew 8.379. with gifts and laden chargers. Then with song 8.380. the Salian choir surrounds the blazing shrine, 8.381. their foreheads wreathed with poplar. Here the youth, 8.382. the elders yonder, in proud anthem sing 8.383. the glory and the deeds of Hercules: 8.384. how first he strangled with strong infant hand 8.385. two serpents, Juno's plague; what cities proud, 8.386. Troy and Oechalia, his famous war 8.387. in pieces broke; what labors numberless 8.388. as King Eurystheus' bondman he endured, 8.389. by cruel Juno's will. “Thou, unsubdued, 8.390. didst strike the twy-formed, cloud-bred centaurs down, 8.391. Pholus and tall Hylaeus. Thou hast slain 8.392. the Cretan horror, and the lion huge 8.393. beneath the Nemean crag. At sight of thee 8.394. the Stygian region quailed, and Cerberus, 8.395. crouching o'er half-picked bones in gory cave. 8.396. Nothing could bid thee fear. Typhoeus towered 8.397. in his colossal Titan-panoply 8.398. o'er thee in vain; nor did thy cunning fail 8.399. when Lema's wonder-serpent round thee drew 8.400. its multudinous head. Hail, Jove's true son! |
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| 183. John of Euboea, Sermo In Conceptionem Deiparae, None Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
| 184. Anon., Midrash Hagadol, None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 329 |
| 186. Babylonian Talmud, Meg., None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 157 |
| 187. Anon., Tanhuma, None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 333 |
| 188. Anon., Letter of Aristeas, 5.5, 11.15-11.18 Tagged with subjects: •jerusalem temple, holy of holies Found in books: Piotrkowski (2019) 318 |
| 189. Anon., Apocryphon of Jeremiah, 28.15-28.20, 29.2-29.4, 29.9-29.11, 41.4, 41.13 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 183 |
| 190. Yannai, Qedushta Shir Ha-Shirim, 1 Tagged with subjects: •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 221 |
191. Anon., Ruthrabbah, 2.1 Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 183| 2.1. רַבִּי סִימוֹן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי וְרַבִּי חָמָא אֲבוּי דְּרַבִּי הוֹשֵׁעַ בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי לֹא נִתַּן דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים אֶלָּא לְהִדָּרֵשׁ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (דברי הימים א ד, כא): בְּנֵי שֵׁלָה בֶן יְהוּדָה עֵר אֲבִי לֵכָה, אַב בֵּית דִּין שֶׁל לֵכָה. וְלַעְדָּה אֲבִי מָרֵשָׁה, אַב בֵּית דִּין שֶׁל מָרֵשָׁה. וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת בֵּית עֲבֹדַת הַבֻּץ, זוֹ רָחָב הַזּוֹנָה שֶׁהִטְמִינָה הַמְרַגְּלִים בַּבּוּץ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יהושע ב, ו): וַתִּטְמְנֵם בְּפִשְׁתֵּי הָעֵץ, אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן בְּבוּסְמִין הָיְתָה עִסְקָהּ. לְבֵית אַשְׁבֵּעַ, שֶׁנִּשְׁבְּעוּ לָהּ הַמְּרַגְּלִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יהושע ב, יב): וְעַתָּה הִשָּׁבְעוּ נָא לִי בַּה'. (דברי הימים א ד, כב): וְיוֹקִים, שֶׁקִּיְּמוּ לָהּ הַשְּׁבוּעָה, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יהושע ו, כג): וַיָּבֹאוּ הַנְּעָרִים הַמְרַגְּלִים, וּמַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְאֵת כָּל מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶיהָ הוֹצִיאוּ, תָּנֵי רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי שֶׁאֲפִלּוּ הָיְתָה מִשְׁפַּחְתָּהּ מָאתַיִם אֲנָשִׁים וְהָלְכוּ וְנִדְבְּקוּ בְּמָאתַיִם מִשְׁפָּחוֹת אֲחֵרוֹת, כֻּלָּן נִצּוֹלוֹת בִּזְכוּתָהּ. וְאֵת כָּל מִשְׁפַּחְתָּהּ לֹא נֶאֱמַר, אֶלָּא וְאֵת כָּל מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶיהָ. וְאַנְשֵׁי כֹזֵבָה, שֶׁכִּזְּבָה בְּמֶלֶךְ יְרִיחוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יהושע ב, ד): וַתֹּאמֶר כֵּן בָּאוּ אֵלַי הָאֲנָשִׁים וגו'. וְיוֹאָשׁ, שֶׁנִּתְיָאֲשָׁהּ מִן הַחַיִּים. וְשָׂרָף, שֶׁתִּקְנָה עַצְמָהּ לִשְׂרוּפִין. אֲשֶׁר בָּעֲלוּ לְמוֹאָב, שֶׁבָּאתָה וְנִדְבְּקָה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעָלוּ מַעֲשֶׂיהָ לְאָבִיהָ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם. וְיָשֻׁבִי לָחֶם, שֶׁנִּדְבְּקָה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁקִּבְּלוּ אֶת הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁכָּתוּב בָּהּ (משלי ט, ה): לְכוּ לַחֲמוּ בְלַחֲמִי. וְהַדְּבָרִים עַתִּיקִים, רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ וְרַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן אוֹמְרִים דְּבָרִים הַלָּלוּ סְתוּמִין כָּאן וּמְפֹרָשִׁין בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר. (דברי הימים א ד, כג): הֵמָּה הַיּוֹצְרִים, אֵלּוּ הַמְּרַגְּלִים, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יהושע ב, א): וַיִּשְׁלַח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן נוּן מִן הַשִּׁטִּים וגו', רַבִּי יְהוּדָה וְרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה חַד אָמַר כְּלֵי נַגָּרוּת הָיָה בְּיָדָם, מְרַגְּלִים חֶרֶשׁ לֵאמֹר, רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אוֹמֵר כְּלֵי קַדָּרוּת הָיָה בְּיָדָם, מְקַדְּרִין חֶרֶשׂ לֵאמֹר. תָּנֵי רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי חֶרֶשׁ כְּמַשְׁמָעוֹ, אָמַר לָהֶם עֲשׂוּ עַצְמְכֶם חֵרְשִׁין וְאַתֶּם עוֹמְדִים עַל רָזֵיהֶם. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר מִתּוֹךְ שֶׁאַתֶּם עוֹשִׂים עַצְמְכֶם חֵרְשִׁים אַתֶּם עוֹמְדִין עַל אָפְנָיִם שֶׁלָּהֶם. וְישְׁבֵי נְטָעִים שֶׁהָיוּ בְּקִיאִין בִּנְטִיעָה, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר יג, כג): וַיִּכְרְתוּ מִשָּׁם זְמוֹרָה. וּגְדֵרָה, שֶׁהִטְמִינָה אוֹתָן אַחֲרֵי הַגָּדֵר, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַתֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הָהָרָה לֵּכוּ. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים שֶׁשָּׁרְתָה עָלֶיהָ רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ עַד שֶׁלֹא נִכְנְסוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל לָאָרֶץ, וְכִי מֵהֵיכָן הָיְתָה יוֹדַעַת שֶׁחוֹזְרִין לִשְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים, מִכָּן שֶׁשָּׁרְתָה עָלֶיהָ רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ. עִם הַמֶּלֶךְ בִּמְלַאכְתוֹ יָשְׁבוּ שָׁם, מִכָּאן אָמְרוּ עֲשָׂרָה כֹּהֲנִים נְבִיאִים עָמְדוּ מֵרָחָב הַזּוֹנָה: יִרְמְיָה, חִלְקִיָּה, שְׂרָיָה, מַחְסֵיָה, חֲנַמְאֵל, שַׁלּוּם, בָּרוּךְ, נֵרִיָה, יְחֶזְקֵאל, בּוּזִי. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים אַף חֻלְדָּה הַנְּבִיאָה מִבְּנֵי בָנֶיהָ שֶׁל רָחָב הַזּוֹנָה הָיְתָה. | 2.1. "\" b In the days the judges judged /b (Ruth 1:1)\" [which could also be \"the judges were judged\"]. Woe to a generation that judges its judges and woe to a generation whose judges need to be judged. As it says: \"And they didn't listen to their judges (Judges 2:17)\". Who were those judges? Rav said: \"They were Barak and Deborah\". Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Levi said: \"They were Shamgar and Ehud\". Rav Huna said: \"They were Deborah, Barak, and Yael\". 'Judge' means one, 'judges' two, and ' b the judges /b ' three\".", |
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| 192. Anon., Hekhalot Rabbati, 17.1-25.6, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 129; Rowland (2009) 335 |
| 193. Thesallus of Tralles, De Virtutibus Herbarum, 22.4 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 194. Celsus, Chaldaean Oracles, 116 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 195. Proclus, Excerpta Chaldaica In Alcibiadem, None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 196. Anon., Targum of 1, 21.15 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 374 |
| 197. Dead Sea Scrolls, Targum of Isaiah, 1.1-1.6 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 374 |
| 198. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Q213, 1.2.15-1.2.18 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 306 |
| 199. Anon., 3 Enoch, 10.1, 45.1 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349; Putthoff (2016) 147 |
| 201. Anon., The Apocalypse of Ezra, 6.14 Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 126 |
| 202. Babylonian Talmud, Kelim, 1.6-1.9, 5.7 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 329, 376 |
| 203. Anon., Apocalypse of Moses, 35, 37-41, 36 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 395 |
| 206. Anon., Ascension of Isaiah, 11.16-11.17 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 199 |
| 207. Augustine, Parm., 2.7.12-8.16 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 427 |
| 208. Augustine of Hippo, Legatio, 58 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 427 |
| 209. John Chrysostom, Orig., 34 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 404 |
210. Anon., 4 Ezra, 1.19-1.21, 10.22 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 132; Rowland (2009) 374 | 1.19. I pitied your groanings and gave you manna for food; you ate the bread of angels. 1.20. When you were thirsty, did I not cleave the rock so that waters flowed in abundance? Because of the heat I covered you with the leaves of trees. 1.21. I divided fertile lands among you; I drove out the Canaanites, the Perizzites, and the Philistines before you. What more can I do for you? says the Lord. 10.22. our harp has been laid low, our song has been silenced, and our rejoicing has been ended; the light of our lampstand has been put out, the ark of our covet has been plundered, our holy things have been polluted, and the name by which we are called has been profaned; our free men have suffered abuse, our priests have been burned to death, our Levites have gone into captivity, our virgins have been defiled, and our wives have been ravished; our righteous men have been carried off, our little ones have been cast out, our young men have been enslaved and our strong men made powerless. |
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| 211. Proclus, In Cratylum, 155.4-5 (88.4-6) Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 346 |
| 212. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Qberakhot, 0 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 321, 338 |
| 213. Anon., Pseudo-Yonatan, None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 170 |
| 214. Epigraphy, Imt, 4 Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 132 |
216. Babylonian Talmud, Avodah Zarah, None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 332| 17a. והנאך ועליו נתפסת אמר לו עקיבא הזכרתני פעם אחת הייתי מהלך בשוק העליון של ציפורי ומצאתי אחד ומתלמידי ישו הנוצרי ויעקב איש כפר סכניא שמו אמר לי כתוב בתורתכם (דברים כג, יט) לא תביא אתנן זונה [וגו'] מהו לעשות הימנו בהכ"ס לכ"ג ולא אמרתי לו כלום,אמר לי כך לימדני ישו הנוצרי (מיכה א, ז) כי מאתנן זונה קבצה ועד אתנן זונה ישובו ממקום הטנופת באו למקום הטנופת ילכו,והנאני הדבר על ידי זה נתפסתי למינות ועברתי על מה שכתוב בתורה (משלי ה, ח) הרחק מעליה דרכך זו מינות ואל תקרב אל פתח ביתה זו הרשות ואיכא דאמרי הרחק מעליה דרכך זו מינות והרשות ואל תקרב אל פתח ביתה זו זונה וכמה אמר רב חסדא ארבע אמות,ורבנן [האי] מאתנן זונה מאי דרשי ביה כדרב חסדא דאמר רב חסדא כל זונה שנשכרת לבסוף היא שוכרת שנאמר (יחזקאל טז, לד) ובתתך אתנן ואתנן לא נתן לך [ותהי להפך],ופליגא דרבי פדת דא"ר פדת לא אסרה תורה אלא קריבה של גלוי עריות בלבד שנא' (ויקרא יח, ו) איש איש אל כל שאר בשרו לא תקרבו לגלות ערוה,עולא כי הוה אתי מבי רב הוה מנשק להו לאחתיה אבי ידייהו ואמרי לה אבי חדייהו ופליגא דידיה אדידיה דאמר עולא קריבה בעלמא אסור משום לך לך אמרין נזירא סחור סחור לכרמא לא תקרב,(משלי ל, טו) לעלוקה שתי בנות הב הב מאי הב הב אמר מר עוקבא [קול] שתי בנות שצועקות מגיהנם ואומרות בעוה"ז הבא הבא ומאן נינהו מינות והרשות איכא דאמרי אמר רב חסדא אמר מר עוקבא קול גיהנם צועקת ואומרת הביאו לי שתי בנות שצועקות ואומרות בעולם הזה הבא הבא,(משלי ב, יט) כל באיה לא ישובון ולא ישיגו אורחות חיים וכי מאחר שלא שבו היכן ישיגו ה"ק ואם ישובו לא ישיגו אורחות חיים,למימרא דכל הפורש ממינות מיית והא ההיא דאתאי לקמיה דרב חסדא ואמרה ליה קלה שבקלות עשתה בנה הקטן מבנה הגדול ואמר לה רב חסדא טרחו לה בזוודתא ולא מתה,מדקאמרה קלה שבקלות עשתה מכלל דמינות [נמי] הויא בה ההוא דלא הדרא בה שפיר ומש"ה לא מתה,איכא דאמרי ממינות אין מעבירה לא והא ההיא דאתאי קמיה דרב חסדא וא"ל [ר"ח זוידו לה זוודתא] ומתה מדקאמרה קלה שבקלות מכלל דמינות נמי הויא בה,ומעבירה לא והתניא אמרו עליו על ר"א בן דורדיא שלא הניח זונה אחת בעולם שלא בא עליה פעם אחת שמע שיש זונה אחת בכרכי הים והיתה נוטלת כיס דינרין בשכרה נטל כיס דינרין והלך ועבר עליה שבעה נהרות בשעת הרגל דבר הפיחה אמרה כשם שהפיחה זו אינה חוזרת למקומה כך אלעזר בן דורדיא אין מקבלין אותו בתשובה,הלך וישב בין שני הרים וגבעות אמר הרים וגבעות בקשו עלי רחמים אמרו לו עד שאנו מבקשים עליך נבקש על עצמנו שנאמר (ישעיהו נד, י) כי ההרים ימושו והגבעות תמוטינה אמר שמים וארץ בקשו עלי רחמים אמרו עד שאנו מבקשים עליך נבקש על עצמנו שנאמר (ישעיהו נא, ו) כי שמים כעשן נמלחו והארץ כבגד תבלה,אמר חמה ולבנה בקשו עלי רחמים אמרו לו עד שאנו מבקשים עליך נבקש על עצמנו שנאמר (ישעיהו כד, כג) וחפרה הלבנה ובושה החמה אמר כוכבים ומזלות בקשו עלי רחמים אמרו לו עד שאנו מבקשים עליך נבקש על עצמנו שנאמר (ישעיהו לד, ד) ונמקו כל צבא השמים,אמר אין הדבר תלוי אלא בי הניח ראשו בין ברכיו וגעה בבכיה עד שיצתה נשמתו יצתה בת קול ואמרה ר"א בן דורדיא מזומן לחיי העולם הבא [והא הכא בעבירה הוה ומית] התם נמי כיון דאביק בה טובא כמינות דמיא,בכה רבי ואמר יש קונה עולמו בכמה שנים ויש קונה עולמו בשעה אחת ואמר רבי לא דיין לבעלי תשובה שמקבלין אותן אלא שקורין אותן רבי,ר' חנינא ור' יונתן הוו קאזלי באורחא מטו להנהו תרי שבילי חד פצי אפיתחא דעבודת כוכבים וחד פצי אפיתחא דבי זונות אמר ליה חד לחבריה ניזיל אפיתחא דעבודת כוכבים | 17a. b and you derived pleasure from it, and because of /b this b you were held responsible /b by Heaven. Rabbi Eliezer b said to him: Akiva, /b you are right, as b you have reminded me /b that b once I was walking in the upper marketplace of Tzippori, and I found a man /b who was one b of the students of Jesus the Nazarene, and his name was Ya’akov of Kefar Sekhanya. He said to me: It is written in your Torah: “You shall not bring the payment to a prostitute, /b or the price of a dog, into the house of the Lord your God” (Deuteronomy 23:19). b What is /b the i halakha /i : Is it permitted b to make from /b the payment to a prostitute for services rendered b a bathroom for a High Priest /b in the Temple? b And I said nothing to him /b in response., b He said to me: Jesus the Nazarene taught me the following: /b It is permitted, as derived from the verse: b “For of the payment to a prostitute she has gathered them, and to the payment to a prostitute they shall return” /b (Micah 1:7). Since the coins b came from a place of filth, let them go to a place of filth /b and be used to build a bathroom., b And I derived pleasure from the statement, /b and b due to this, I was arrested for heresy /b by the authorities, because b I transgressed that which is written in the Torah: /b “Remove your way far from her, and do not come near the entrance of her house” (Proverbs 5:8). b “Remove your way far from her,” this /b is a reference to b heresy; “and do not come near the entrance of her house,” this /b is a reference to b the ruling authority. /b The Gemara notes: b And there are /b those b who say /b a different interpretation: b “Remove your way far from her,” this /b is a reference to b heresy and the ruling authority; “and do not come near the entrance of her house,” this /b is a reference to b a prostitute. And how much /b distance must one maintain from a prostitute? b Rav Ḥisda said: Four cubits. /b ,With regard to the derivation of the verse by Jesus the Nazarene, the Gemara asks: b And what do the Sages derive from this /b phrase: b “Payment to a prostitute”? /b The Gemara answers: They explain it b in accordance with /b the opinion b of Rav Ḥisda, as Rav Ḥisda says: Any prostitute who hires herself /b out to others for money will become so attached to this practice that b ultimately, /b when others no longer wish to hire her, b she /b will b hire /b others to engage in intercourse with her. b As it is stated: “And in that you gave payment, and no payment is given to you, therefore you are contrary” /b (Ezekiel 16:34).,The Gemara comments: b And /b Rav Ḥisda, who stated above that the Torah requires one to maintain a distance of four cubits from a prostitute, b disagrees with /b the opinion b of Rabbi Pedat. As Rabbi Pedat says: The Torah prohibited only intimacy that involves engaging in prohibited sexual relations, as it is stated: “None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness” /b (Leviticus 18:6). The prohibition against intimacy in the Torah applies exclusively to sexual intercourse, and all other kinds of intimacy that do not include actual intercourse are not included in the prohibition.,The Gemara relates: b When Ulla would come from the study hall, he would kiss his sisters on their hands. And some say: On their chests. And /b the Gemara points out that this action of b his disagrees with /b another ruling that Ulla b himself /b issued, b as Ulla says: Mere intimacy /b with a woman with whom one is prohibited from engaging in sexual intercourse is b prohibited, due to /b the maxim: b Go, go, we say to a nazirite, go around, go around /b but b do not come near to the vineyard. /b Just as a nazirite is warned not even to come into close proximity of a vineyard lest he consume a product of the vine, so too one is obligated to distance himself from anyone with whom intercourse is forbidden.,§ In connection to the earlier mention of heresy and the ruling authorities, the Gemara cites a verse: b “The horseleech has two daughters: Give, give” /b (Proverbs 30:15). b What /b is meant by b “give, give”? Mar Ukva says: /b This is the b voice /b of b the two daughters who cry /b out b from Gehenna /b due to their suffering; b and /b they are the ones who b say in this world: Give, give, /b demanding dues and complete allegiance. b And who are they? /b They are b heresy and the ruling authority. There are /b those b who say /b that b Rav Ḥisda says /b that b Mar Ukva says: The voice of Gehenna cries /b out b and says: Bring me two daughters who cry and say in this world: Give, give. /b ,The following verse in Proverbs makes reference to a foreign woman, which according to the Sages is a euphemism for heresy: b “None that go to her return, neither do they attain the paths of life” /b (Proverbs 2:19). The Gemara asks: b Since /b those that are drawn to heresy b do not return, /b from b where would they attain /b the path of life? Why is it necessary for the verse to add that they do not attain the paths of life? The Gemara explains that b this /b is what the verse b is saying: /b In general, those who go to her do not return, b and /b even b if they return, they do not attain the paths of life, /b i.e., the pain of their regret will shorten their lives.,The Gemara asks: Is this b to say that anyone who separates /b himself b from heresy /b and returns from his mistaken ways must b die? But /b what about b that /b woman b who came before Rav Ḥisda /b to confess to him, b and she said to him: The lightest of the light, /b i.e., the least of the sins that she committed, is that b she conceived her younger son from /b engaging in intercourse with b her older son. And Rav Ḥisda said to her: Prepare funeral shrouds for her, /b i.e., yourself, as you will certainly die soon, b but she did not die. /b ,The above incident refutes the claim that anyone who repents for the sin of heresy must die, as b from /b the fact b that she said /b that b the lightest of the light /b of her sins was that b she conceived /b one son from engaging in intercourse with another son, b by inference /b one can learn b that she was also involved in heresy, /b and yet she did not die. The Gemara answers: b That /b is a case b where /b the woman b did not repent properly, and due to that /b reason b she did not die. /b , b There are /b those b who say /b there is a different version of the objection to the Gemara’s statement that those who repent for the sin of heresy must die: Is that to say that if one repents b for /b the sin of b heresy, yes, /b the result is death, whereas if one repents b for /b the b sin /b of forbidden sexual intercourse he does b not /b die? b But /b what about b that /b woman b who came before Rav Ḥisda /b to confess to him b and Rav Ḥisda said to /b those present: b Prepare funeral shrouds for her, and she died? /b The Gemara answers: b From /b the fact b that she said: The lightest of the light, by inference /b one can learn b that she was also involved in heresy. /b ,The Gemara asks: b And /b is it correct that one who repents b of the sin /b of forbidden sexual intercourse does b not /b die? b But isn’t it taught /b in a i baraita /i : b They said about Rabbi Elazar ben Durdayya that /b he was so promiscuous that b he did not leave one prostitute in the world with whom he did not engage in sexual intercourse. Once, he heard that there was one prostitute in /b one of the b cities overseas who would take a purse /b full of b dinars as her payment. He took a purse /b full of b dinars and went and crossed seven rivers /b to reach b her. When /b they were engaged in the b matters /b to which they were b accustomed, /b a euphemism for intercourse, b she passed wind /b and b said: Just as this passed wind /b will b not return to its place, so too Elazar ben Durdayya will not be accepted in repentance, /b even if he were to try to repent.,This statement deeply shocked Elazar ben Durdayya, and b he went and sat between two mountains and hills /b and b said: Mountains and hills, pray for mercy on my /b behalf, so that my repentance will be accepted. b They said to him: Before we pray for mercy on your /b behalf, b we must pray for mercy on our own /b behalf, b as it is stated: “For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed” /b (Isaiah 54:10). b He said: Heaven and earth, pray for mercy on my /b behalf. b They said /b to him: b Before we pray for mercy on your /b behalf, b we must pray for mercy on our own /b behalf, b as it is stated: “For the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment” /b (Isaiah 51:6)., b He said: Sun and moon, pray for mercy on my /b behalf. b They said to him: Before we pray for mercy on your /b behalf, b we must pray for mercy on our own /b behalf, b as it is stated: “Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed” /b (Isaiah 24:23). b He said: Stars and constellations, pray for mercy on my /b behalf. b They said to him: Before we pray for mercy on your /b behalf, b we must pray for mercy on our own /b behalf, b as it is stated: “And all the hosts of heaven shall molder away” /b (Isaiah 34:4).,Elazar ben Durdayya b said: /b Clearly b the matter depends on nothing other than myself. He placed his head between his knees and cried loudly until his soul left /b his body. b A Divine Voice emerged and said: Rabbi Elazar ben Durdayya is destined for life in the World-to-Come. /b The Gemara explains the difficulty presented by this story: b And here /b Elazar ben Durdayya b was /b guilty of b the sin /b of forbidden sexual intercourse, b and /b yet b he died /b once he repented. The Gemara answers: b There too, since he was attached so strongly /b to the sin, to an extent that transcended the physical temptation he felt, b it is similar to heresy, /b as it had become like a form of idol worship for him.,When b Rabbi /b Yehuda HaNasi heard this story of Elazar ben Durdayya, b he wept and said: There is /b one who b acquires his /b share in the World-to-Come only b after many years /b of toil, b and there is /b one who b acquires his /b share in the World-to-Come b in one moment. And Rabbi /b Yehuda HaNasi further b says: Not only are penitents accepted, but they are even called: Rabbi, /b as the Divine Voice referred to Elazar ben Durdayya as Rabbi Elazar ben Durdayya.,§ In relation to the issue of distancing oneself from idol worship and prostitution, the Gemara relates: b Rabbi Ḥanina and Rabbi Yonatan were /b once b walking along the road /b when b they came to a certain two paths, one /b of which b branched off toward the entrance of /b a place of b idol worship, and /b the other b one branched off toward the entrance of a brothel. One said to the other: Let us go by /b the path that leads to b the entrance /b of the place b of idol worship, /b |
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| 217. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Q405, None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 131 |
| 218. Babylonian Talmud, B. Bat., None Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 173 |
| 219. Dead Sea Scrolls, 11Q17, 0 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies (most holy dwelling) Found in books: Putthoff (2016) 125 |
| 220. Babylonian Talmud, Yadaim, 3.5 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Rowland (2009) 378 |
221. Anon., 4 Baruch, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 2.1, 2.5, 2.9-3.3, 2.9, 2.10, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.15, 3.16, 4, 4.3, 4.4, 4.11, 5.15, 5.18, 5.25, 5.27, 5.31, 6, 6.2, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 7, 7.1-8.1, 7.2, 7.14, 7.30, 7.32, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.7, 9.8, 9.12 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Allison (2018) 60 | 4.3. Therefore let the king enter, with his multitudes, and let him take all the people captive. 1.1. It came to pass, when the children of Israel were taken captive bythe king of the Chaldeans, that God spoke to Jeremiah saying: Jeremiah, my chosen one, arise and depart from this city, you and Baruch, since I am going to destroy it because of the multitude of the sins of those who dwell in it. |
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| 222. Anon., Pesiqta De Rav Kahana, 26, 3-4, 21 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 332 |
| 223. Anon., Pesikta Rabbati, 20, 4 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 329, 374 |
| 224. Anon., Midrash On Song of Songs, 1.58, 4.17 Tagged with subjects: •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies •holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 221; Rowland (2009) 376 |
| 225. Anon., 2 Enoch, 22.8-22.9 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 349; Putthoff (2016) 128 |
| 226. Anon., 3 Baruch, 1.1-1.2 Tagged with subjects: •temple in jerusalem, holy of holies in Found in books: Allison (2018) 88 |
| 227. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Q405, a b c\n0 20-21-22.2.1-5 20 20\n1 20-21-22.2.6-11 20 20 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Rowland (2009) 315 |
| 228. Arch., Att., 2.5.1 Tagged with subjects: •holy of holies Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 244 |
| 229. Palestinian Talmud, Ber., None Tagged with subjects: •song of songs, as holy of holies/holy of holies Found in books: Lieber (2014) 27 |
