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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
giants/gigantomachy Blum and Biggs (2019), The Epic Journey in Greek and Roman Literature, 16, 166
gigantomachy Barbato (2020), The Ideology of Democratic Athens: Institutions, Orators and the Mythical Past, 36, 37
Bernabe et al. (2013), Redefining Dionysos, 314
Bremmer (2008), Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East, 92, 94
Del Lucchese (2019), Monstrosity and Philosophy: Radical Otherness in Greek and Latin Culture, 24, 25
Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 207, 212, 213, 216
Eisenfeld (2022), Pindar and Greek Religion Theologies of Mortality in the Victory Odes, 36
Gazis and Hooper (2021), Aspects of Death and the Afterlife in Greek Literature, 60
Greensmith (2021), The Resurrection of Homer in Imperial Greek Epic: Quintus Smyrnaeus' Posthomerica and the Poetics of Impersonation, 242, 243, 244
Munn (2006), The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion. 212, 291, 338
Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 181, 182, 190, 192
Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 12, 29, 85, 89, 90, 129, 227
Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 51, 59, 168, 169, 301
Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 22, 23, 82, 83, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145, 173, 174
gigantomachy, and amazonomachy, parthenon, centauromachy Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 227
gigantomachy, as persian wars, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 25
gigantomachy, as philip v of macedon, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 54, 74
gigantomachy, as romans, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 73
gigantomachy, as scipio africanus, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 74
gigantomachy, as xerxes, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 95
gigantomachy, cups, brygos painter Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 90
gigantomachy, giants Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 332, 342, 347, 356, 359, 361, 362, 363
gigantomachy, gigantes Riess (2012), Performing interpersonal violence: court, curse, and comedy in fourth-century BCE Athens, 85
gigantomachy, in etruria, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 52
gigantomachy, in horace’s ode, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 25
gigantomachy, in horace’s roman odes, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 38
gigantomachy, in naevius, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 73, 222, 223, 224, 225
gigantomachy, in propertius, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 35, 37, 46
gigantomachy, in sicily, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 58, 60
gigantomachy, in the aeneid, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 38, 41, 94
gigantomachy, in the augustan age, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 37
gigantomachy, in the republic, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 53
gigantomachy, on the attalid monument, giants Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 42
gigantomachy, poseidon, at Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 85, 89, 90
gigantomachy, virgil, publius vergilius maro Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 38, 93
gigantomachy/giants Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 53, 97, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255

List of validated texts:
16 validated results for "gigantomachy"
1. Hesiod, Theogony, 134, 617, 687-700, 720-721, 727-728 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • Poseidon, at Gigantomachy • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, as politically charged • gigantomachy/Giants • imagery, gigantomachy • politics, gigantomachy as politically charged • power, gigantomachy and

 Found in books: Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 242, 249, 250; Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 140; Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 140; Munn (2006), The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion. 338; Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 89

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134 Κοῖόν τε Κρῖόν θʼ Ὑπερίονά τʼ Ἰαπετόν τε617 Βριάρεῳ δʼ ὡς πρῶτα πατὴρ ὠδύσσατο θυμῷ
687
οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος, ἀλλά νυ τοῦ γε 688 εἶθαρ μὲν μένεος πλῆντο φρένες, ἐκ δέ τε πᾶσαν 689 φαῖνε βίην· ἄμυδις δʼ ἄρʼ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ ἠδʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου 690 ἀστράπτων ἔστειχε συνωχαδόν· οἱ δὲ κεραυνοὶ 691 ἴκταρ ἅμα βροντῇ τε καὶ ἀστεροπῇ ποτέοντο 692 χειρὸς ἄπο στιβαρῆς, ἱερὴν φλόγα εἰλυφόωντες 693 ταρφέες· ἀμφὶ δὲ γαῖα φερέσβιος ἐσμαράγιζε 694 καιομένη, λάκε δʼ ἀμφὶ πυρὶ μεγάλʼ ἄσπετος ὕλη. 695 ἔζεε δὲ χθὼν πᾶσα καὶ Ὠκεανοῖο ῥέεθρα 696 πόντος τʼ ἀτρύγετος· τοὺς δʼ ἄμφεπε θερμὸς ἀυτμὴ 697 Τιτῆνας χθονίους, φλὸξ δʼ αἰθέρα δῖαν ἵκανεν 698 ἄσπετος, ὄσσε δʼ ἄμερδε καὶ ἰφθίμων περ ἐόντων 699 αὐγὴ μαρμαίρουσα κεραυνοῦ τε στεροπῆς τε. 700 καῦμα δὲ θεσπέσιον κάτεχεν Χάος· εἴσατο δʼ ἄντα
720
τόσσον ἔνερθʼ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὅσον οὐρανός ἐστʼ ἀπὸ γαίης· 721 τόσσον γάρ τʼ ἀπὸ γῆς ἐς Τάρταρον ἠερόεντα.
727
τριστοιχεὶ κέχυται περὶ δειρήν· αὐτὰρ ὕπερθεν 728 γῆς ῥίζαι πεφύασι καὶ ἀτρυγέτοιο θαλάσσης. ' None
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134 Who weakens all the gods and men and stun617 The trick and planned against humanity
687
And comeliness and great enormousness; 688 And then he made them dwell in dire distre 689 Beneath the earth at its periphery. 690 But they were brought back by the progeny 691 of Cronus and the richly-tressed godde 692 Rhea, because Earth, in a full addre 693 To them, advised it, for she said that thu 694 They’d win great praise and be victorious. 695 There had been stubborn, painful war among 696 The blessed gods: indeed the strife was long 697 Between Othrys’ noble divinitie 698 And those who grant mortals advantages, 699 The Olympians; ten years would it abide 700 With no conclusion clinched by either side:
720
And be your allies in this dread discord 721 Against the Titans. Hearing what he said,
727
of Cronus born, and those who, strong and dread, 728 From Erebus’s gloom by Zeus were led ' None
2. Homer, Iliad, 6.289 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Minerva (Athena), in gigantomachy • gigantomachy, Athena and

 Found in books: Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 216; Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 91

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6.289 ἔνθʼ ἔσάν οἱ πέπλοι παμποίκιλα ἔργα γυναικῶν'' None
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6.289 then might I deem that my heart had forgotten its woe. So spake he, and she went to the hall and called to her handmaidens; and they gathered together the aged wives throughout the city. But the queen herself went down to the vaulted treasurechamber wherein were her robes, richly broidered, the handiwork of Sidonian women, '' None
3. None, None, nan (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • gigantomachy • gigantomachy/Giants • imagery, gigantomachy

 Found in books: Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 235, 254; Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 140; Greensmith (2021), The Resurrection of Homer in Imperial Greek Epic: Quintus Smyrnaeus' Posthomerica and the Poetics of Impersonation, 242

4. None, None, nan (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • gigantomachy

 Found in books: Eisenfeld (2022), Pindar and Greek Religion Theologies of Mortality in the Victory Odes, 36; Pirenne-Delforge and Pironti (2022), The Hera of Zeus: Intimate Enemy, Ultimate Spouse, 71

5. Euripides, Bacchae, 538-541 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Gigantomachy,

 Found in books: Bernabe et al. (2013), Redefining Dionysos, 314; Del Lucchese (2019), Monstrosity and Philosophy: Radical Otherness in Greek and Latin Culture, 25

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538 ἀναφαίνει χθόνιον'539 γένος ἐκφύς τε δράκοντός 540 ποτε Πενθεύς, ὃν Ἐχίων 541 ἐφύτευσε χθόνιος, ' None
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538 What rage, what rage does the earth-born race show, and Pentheus,'539 What rage, what rage does the earth-born race show, and Pentheus, 540 once descended from a serpent—Pentheus, whom earth-born Echion bore, a fierce monster, not a mortal man, but like a bloody giant, hostile to the gods. ' None
6. Euripides, Hecuba, 466-470 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Giants, Gigantomachy • Minerva (Athena), in gigantomachy • gigantomachy, Athena and

 Found in books: Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 90; Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 359

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466 ἢ Παλλάδος ἐν πόλει'467 τὰς καλλιδίφρους ̓Αθα- 468 ναίας ἐν κροκέῳ πέπλῳ 469 ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους ἐν' "470 δαιδαλέαισι ποικίλλους'" '' None
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466 Or in the city of Pallas, the home of Athena of the lovely chariot, shall I then upon her saffron robe yoke horses,'467 Or in the city of Pallas, the home of Athena of the lovely chariot, shall I then upon her saffron robe yoke horses, 470 embroidering them on my web in brilliant varied shades, or the race of Titans, put to sleep by Zeus the son of Cronos with bolt of flashing flame? Choru ' None
7. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 5.309, 5.341-5.347 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Calliope, gigantomachy and • Emathides,, gigantomachy deployed by • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • Minerva (Athena), in gigantomachy • gigantomachy • gigantomachy, Athena and • gigantomachy, Emathides and subversion of • gigantomachy, Jupiter and

 Found in books: Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 44, 60, 63, 64; Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 168, 169

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5.309 fallere: nobiscum, siqua est fiducia vobis,
5.341
“Prima Ceres unco glaebam dimovit aratro, 5.342 prima dedit fruges alimentaque mitia terris, 5.343 prima dedit leges: Cereris sunt omnia munus. 5.344 Illa canenda mihi est. Utinam modo dicere possem 5.345 carmina digna dea: certe dea carmine digna est. 5.346 Vasta giganteis ingesta est insula membris 5.347 Trinacris et magnis subiectum molibus urget'' None
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5.309 Medusa's poison.—Come with me and strike" 5.341 to Perseus, and confessed his wicked deeds; 5.342 and thus imploring spoke; 5.343 “Remove, I pray, 5.344 O Perseus, thou invincible, remove 5.345 from me that dreadful Gorgon: take away 5.346 the stone-creating countece of thy 5.347 unspeakable Medusa! For we warred'" None
8. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Calliope, gigantomachy and • Emathides,, gigantomachy deployed by • Gigantomachy • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • Minerva (Athena), in gigantomachy • Vergil,, gigantomachy as deployed by • epic,, gigantomachy as euphemism for • gigantomachy, Athena and • gigantomachy, Emathides and subversion of • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, artistic creativity and • gigantomachy, as poetic theme • gigantomachy, as politically charged • gigantomachy, in Horace • politics, gigantomachy as politically charged

 Found in books: Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 57, 58, 60, 61, 139; Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 22, 23, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145

9. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • gigantomachy • gigantomachy/Giants • imagery, gigantomachy

 Found in books: Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 244, 245; Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 216; Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 121, 122, 140, 141; Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 168, 169, 301

10. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • epic,, gigantomachy as euphemism for • gigantomachy • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, Ovid and

 Found in books: Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 62; Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 51, 59

11. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Emathides,, gigantomachy deployed by • Gigantomachy • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • Minerva (Athena), in gigantomachy • epic,, gigantomachy as euphemism for • gigantomachy, Athena and • gigantomachy, Emathides and subversion of • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, Ovid and • gigantomachy, as poetic theme • gigantomachy, as politically charged • gigantomachy, in Horace • politics, gigantomachy as politically charged

 Found in books: Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 50, 59; Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 22, 23

12. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • epic,, gigantomachy as euphemism for • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, as poetic theme • gigantomachy, as politically charged • gigantomachy, in Horace • politics, gigantomachy as politically charged

 Found in books: Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 216; Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 58; Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 22, 23

13. Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 1.6.1-1.6.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Gigantomachy,

 Found in books: Del Lucchese (2019), Monstrosity and Philosophy: Radical Otherness in Greek and Latin Culture, 25; Pirenne-Delforge and Pironti (2022), The Hera of Zeus: Intimate Enemy, Ultimate Spouse, 26

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1.6.1 περὶ μὲν οὖν Δήμητρος ταῦτα λέγεται· Γῆ δὲ περὶ Τιτάνων ἀγανακτοῦσα γεννᾷ Γίγαντας ἐξ Οὐρανοῦ, μεγέθει μὲν σωμάτων ἀνυπερβλήτους, δυνάμει δὲ ἀκαταγωνίστους, οἳ φοβεροὶ μὲν ταῖς ὄψεσι κατεφαίνοντο, καθειμένοι βαθεῖαν κόμην ἐκ κεφαλῆς καὶ γενείων, εἶχον δὲ τὰς βάσεις φολίδας δρακόντων. ἐγένοντο δέ, ὡς μέν τινες λέγουσιν, ἐν Φλέγραις, ὡς δὲ ἄλλοι, ἐν Παλλήνῃ. ἠκόντιζον δὲ εἰς οὐρανὸν 1 -- πέτρας καὶ δρῦς ἡμμένας. διέφερον δὲ πάντων Πορφυρίων τε καὶ Ἀλκυονεύς, ὃς δὴ καὶ ἀθάνατος ἦν ἐν ᾗπερ ἐγεννήθη γῇ μαχόμενος. οὗτος δὲ καὶ τὰς Ἡλίου βόας ἐξ Ἐρυθείας ἤλασε. τοῖς δὲ θεοῖς λόγιον ἦν ὑπὸ θεῶν μὲν μηδένα τῶν Γιγάντων ἀπολέσθαι δύνασθαι, συμμαχοῦντος δὲ θνητοῦ τινος τελευτήσειν. αἰσθομένη δὲ Γῆ τοῦτο ἐζήτει φάρμακον, ἵνα μηδʼ ὑπὸ θνητοῦ δυνηθῶσιν ἀπολέσθαι. Ζεὺς δʼ ἀπειπὼν φαίνειν Ἠοῖ τε καὶ Σελήνῃ καὶ Ἡλίῳ τὸ μὲν φάρμακον αὐτὸς ἔτεμε 1 -- φθάσας, Ἡρακλέα δὲ σύμμαχον διʼ Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπεκαλέσατο. κἀκεῖνος πρῶτον μὲν ἐτόξευσεν Ἀλκυονέα· πίπτων δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς μᾶλλον ἀνεθάλπετο· Ἀθηνᾶς δὲ ὑποθεμένης ἔξω τῆς Παλλήνης 2 -- εἵλκυσεν αὐτόν. 1.6.2 κἀκεῖνος μὲν οὕτως ἐτελεύτα, Πορφυρίων δὲ Ἡρακλεῖ κατὰ τὴν μάχην ἐφώρμησε καὶ Ἥρᾳ. Ζεὺς δὲ αὐτῷ πόθον Ἥρας ἐνέβαλεν, ἥτις καὶ καταρρηγνύντος αὐτοῦ τοὺς πέπλους καὶ βιάζεσθαι θέλοντος βοηθοὺς ἐπεκαλεῖτο· καὶ Διὸς κεραυνώσαντος αὐτὸν Ἡρακλῆς τοξεύσας ἀπέκτεινε. τῶν δὲ λοιπῶν Ἀπόλλων μὲν Ἐφιάλτου τὸν ἀριστερὸν ἐτόξευσεν ὀφθαλμόν, Ἡρακλῆς δὲ τὸν δεξιόν· Εὔρυτον δὲ θύρσῳ Διόνυσος ἔκτεινε, Κλυτίον δὲ δᾳσὶν 3 -- Ἑκάτη, Μίμαντα 4 -- δὲ Ἥφαιστος βαλὼν μύδροις. Ἀθηνᾶ δὲ Ἐγκελάδῳ φεύγοντι Σικελίαν ἐπέρριψε τὴν νῆσον, Πάλλαντος δὲ τὴν δορὰν ἐκτεμοῦσα ταύτῃ κατὰ τὴν μάχην τὸ ἴδιον ἐπέσκεπε σῶμα. Πολυβώτης δὲ διὰ τῆς θαλάσσης διωχθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἧκεν εἰς Κῶ· Ποσειδῶν δὲ τῆς νήσου μέρος ἀπορρήξας ἐπέρριψεν αὐτῷ, τὸ λεγόμενον Νίσυρον. Ἑρμῆς δὲ τὴν Ἄιδος κυνῆν ἔχων κατὰ τὴν μάχην Ἱππόλυτον ἀπέκτεινεν, Ἄρτεμις δὲ † Γρατίωνα, 1 -- μοῖραι δʼ Ἄγριον καὶ Θόωνα χαλκέοις ῥοπάλοις μαχόμεναι 2 -- τοὺς δὲ ἄλλους κεραυνοῖς Ζεὺς βαλὼν διέφθειρε· πάντας δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἀπολλυμένους ἐτόξευσεν.'' None
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1.6.1 Such is the legend of Demeter. But Earth, vexed on account of the Titans, brought forth the giants, whom she had by Sky. These were matchless in the bulk of their bodies and invincible in their might; terrible of aspect did they appear, with long locks drooping from their head and chin, and with the scales of dragons for feet. They were born, as some say, in Phlegrae, but according to others in Pallene . And they darted rocks and burning oaks at the sky. Surpassing all the rest were Porphyrion and Alcyoneus, who was even immortal so long as he fought in the land of his birth. He also drove away the cows of the Sun from Erythia. Now the gods had an oracle that none of the giants could perish at the hand of gods, but that with the help of a mortal they would be made an end of. Learning of this, Earth sought for a simple to prevent the giants from being destroyed even by a mortal. But Zeus forbade the Dawn and the Moon and the Sun to shine, and then, before anybody else could get it, he culled the simple himself, and by means of Athena summoned Hercules to his help. Hercules first shot Alcyoneus with an arrow, but when the giant fell on the ground he somewhat revived. However, at Athena's advice Hercules dragged him outside Pallene, and so the giant died." '1.6.2 But in the battle Porphyrion attacked Hercules and Hera. Nevertheless Zeus inspired him with lust for Hera, and when he tore her robes and would have forced her, she called for help, and Zeus smote him with a thunderbolt, and Hercules shot him dead with an arrow. As for the other giants, Ephialtes was shot by Apollo with an arrow in his left eye and by Hercules in his right; Eurytus was killed by Dionysus with a thyrsus, and Clytius by Hecate with torches, and Mimas by Hephaestus with missiles of red-hot metal. Enceladus fled, but Athena threw on him in his flight the island of Sicily ; and she flayed Pallas and used his skin to shield her own body in the fight. Polybotes was chased through the sea by Poseidon and came to Cos; and Poseidon, breaking off that piece of the island which is called Nisyrum, threw it on him. And Hermes, wearing the helmet of Hades, slew Hippolytus in the fight, and Artemis slew Gration. And the Fates, fighting with brazer clubs, killed Agrius and Thoas. The other giants Zeus smote and destroyed with thunderbolts and all of them Hercules shot with arrows as they were dying.'" None
14. Vergil, Aeneis, 9.706, 9.716, 10.565-10.570
 Tagged with subjects: • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • gigantomachy, Emathides and subversion of • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, artistic creativity and • gigantomachy, as politically charged • gigantomachy/Giants • politics, gigantomachy as politically charged • power, gigantomachy and

 Found in books: Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 233, 243; Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 139, 140

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9.706 fulminis acta modo, quam nec duo taurea terga
9.716
Inarime Iovis imperiis imposta Typhoeo.
10.565
Aegaeon qualis, centum cui bracchia dicunt 10.566 centenasque manus, quinquaginta oribus ignem 10.567 pectoribusque arsisse, Iovis cum fulmina contra 10.568 tot paribus streperet clipeis, tot stringeret enses: 10.569 sic toto Aeneas desaevit in aequore victor, 10.570 ut semel intepuit mucro. Quin ecce Niphaei'' None
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9.706 to fight against long sieges. They fling down
9.716
only with far-flung shafts the bastion strong.
10.565
foreseeing doom, had hid him in dark groves; ' "10.566 but when the old man's fading eyes declined " '10.567 in death, the hand of Fate reached forth and doomed ' "10.568 the young life to Evander's sword; him now " '10.569 Pallas assailed, first offering this prayer: 10.570 “O Father Tiber, give my poising shaft '' None
15. Vergil, Georgics, 1.184-1.185, 1.201-1.203, 1.276-1.283, 1.316-1.334, 1.471-1.473, 1.497, 4.560-4.561
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Jupiter (Zeus), gigantomachy and • gigantomachy, Jupiter and • gigantomachy, as poetic theme • gigantomachy, as politically charged • gigantomachy/Giants • imagery, gigantomachy • politics, gigantomachy as politically charged

 Found in books: Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 232, 234, 237, 238, 246, 251, 253, 254; Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 212; Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 121, 122, 140, 141; Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 55, 56

sup>
1.184 inventusque cavis bufo et quae plurima terrae 1.185 monstra ferunt, populatque ingentem farris acervum
1.201
non aliter, quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum 1.202 remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, 1.203 atque illum in praeceps prono rapit alveus amni.
1.276
Ipsa dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna 1.277 felicis operum. Quintam fuge: pallidus Orcus 1.278 Eumenidesque satae; tum partu Terra nefando 1.279 Coeumque Iapetumque creat saevumque Typhoea 1.280 et coniuratos caelum rescindere fratres. 1.281 Ter sunt conati inponere Pelio Ossam 1.282 scilicet, atque Ossae frondosum involvere Olympum; 1.283 ter pater exstructos disiecit fulmine montis.
1.316
Saepe ego, cum flavis messorem induceret arvis 1.317 agricola et fragili iam stringeret hordea culmo, 1.318 omnia ventorum concurrere proelia vidi, 1.319 quae gravidam late segetem ab radicibus imis 1.320 sublimem expulsam eruerent; ita turbine nigro 1.321 ferret hiems culmumque levem stipulasque volantis. 1.322 Saepe etiam inmensum caelo venit agmen aquarum 1.323 et foedam glomerant tempestatem imbribus atris 1.324 collectae ex alto nubes; ruit arduus aether 1.325 et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores 1.326 diluit; inplentur fossae et cava flumina crescunt 1.327 cum sonitu fervetque fretis spirantibus aequor. 1.328 Ipse pater media nimborum in nocte corusca 1.329 fulmina molitur dextra; quo maxuma motu 1.330 terra tremit; fugere ferae et mortalia corda 1.331 per gentis humilis stravit pavor; ille flagranti 1.332 aut Athon aut Rhodopen aut alta Ceraunia telo 1.333 deicit; ingemit austri et densissimus imber; 1.334 nunc nemora ingenti vento, nunc litora plangunt.
1.471
signa dabant. Quotiens Cyclopum effervere in agros 1.472 vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam 1.473 flammarumque globos liquefactaque volvere saxa!
1.497
grandiaque effossis mirabitur ossa sepulchris.
4.560
et super arboribus, Caesar dum magnus ad altum 4.561 fulminat Euphraten bello victorque volentes'' None
sup>
1.184 In times of hardship. Ceres was the first 1.185 Set mortals on with tools to turn the sod,
1.201
Seek solace for thine hunger. 1.202 Now to tell' "1.203 The sturdy rustics' weapons, what they are," 1.276 Opens the year, before whose threatening front, 1.277 Routed the dog-star sinks. But if it be 1.278 For wheaten harvest and the hardy spelt, 1.279 Thou tax the soil, to corn-ears wholly given,' "1.280 Let Atlas' daughters hide them in the dawn," '1.281 The Cretan star, a crown of fire, depart,' "1.282 Or e'er the furrow's claim of seed thou quit," "1.283 Or haste thee to entrust the whole year's hope" 1.316 And when the first breath of his panting steed 1.317 On us the Orient flings, that hour with them' "1.318 Red Vesper 'gins to trim his 'lated fires." '1.319 Hence under doubtful skies forebode we can 1.320 The coming tempests, hence both harvest-day 1.321 And seed-time, when to smite the treacherous main 1.322 With driving oars, when launch the fair-rigged fleet, 1.323 Or in ripe hour to fell the forest-pine. 1.324 Hence, too, not idly do we watch the stars— 1.325 Their rising and their setting-and the year, 1.326 Four varying seasons to one law conformed.' "1.327 If chilly showers e'er shut the farmer's door," '1.328 Much that had soon with sunshine cried for haste, 1.329 He may forestall; the ploughman batters keen' "1.330 His blunted share's hard tooth, scoops from a tree" '1.331 His troughs, or on the cattle stamps a brand, 1.332 Or numbers on the corn-heaps; some make sharp 1.333 The stakes and two-pronged forks, and willow-band 1.334 Amerian for the bending vine prepare.
1.471
With brimming dikes are flooded, and at sea 1.472 No mariner but furls his dripping sails. 1.473 Never at unawares did shower annoy:
1.497
of mouldy snuff-clots.
4.560
Forestalled him with the fetters; he nathless, 4.561 All unforgetful of his ancient craft,'' None
16. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Gigantomachy • Minerva (Athena), in gigantomachy • gigantomachy, Athena and

 Found in books: Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 207, 213; Johnson (2008), Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses, 91, 92




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