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Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
euphrates Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 11, 12, 95, 104, 144, 344, 346, 388
Bremmer (2008), Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East, 50, 105
Brenk and Lanzillotta (2023), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians, 222
Bricault and Bonnet (2013), Panthée: Religious Transformations in the Graeco-Roman Empire, 117, 126, 127
Fishbane (2003), Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking, 56, 63
Fonrobert and Jaffee (2007), The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature Cambridge Companions to Religion, 192, 195
Gera (2014), Judith, 30, 122, 123, 152, 153, 154, 204, 287
Grabbe (2010), Introduction to Second Temple Judaism: History and Religion of the Jews in the Time of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel and Jesus, 4
Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 235
Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 50, 61, 126, 135
Katzoff(2005), Law in the Documents of the Judaean Desert, 20, 41
Keith and Myers (2023), Vergil and Elegy. 37, 179, 312, 313, 317
Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 115, 124, 282, 296
Konig (2022), The Folds of Olympus: Mountains in Ancient Greek and Roman Culture, 299
Lidonnici and Lieber (2007), Heavenly Tablets: Interpretation, Identity and Tradition in Ancient Judaism, 114, 115, 117, 121, 122, 123, 129
Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 21, 68, 71, 72
Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 2, 8, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 59, 68, 70, 73, 74
Niehoff (2011), Jewish Exegesis and Homeric Scholarship in Alexandria, 150, 159
Pinheiro et al. (2018), Cultural Crossroads in the Ancient Novel, 30, 31, 39, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48
Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 240
Rüpke and Woolf (2013), Religious Dimensions of the Self in the Second Century CE. 176, 211
Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 201, 202, 206, 619
Santangelo (2013), Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond, 222
Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 58, 59, 95, 96, 100, 101
euphrates, hierapolis, bambyce on the Munn (2006), The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion. 160
euphrates, mestrius, stoic Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 453, 458
euphrates, nile Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 112
euphrates, river Ben-Eliyahu (2019), Identity and Territory : Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity. 45, 50, 51, 54, 96
Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 358, 359
Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 353, 518, 570
Munn (2006), The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion. 93, 130, 195
Rasimus (2009), Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence, 78, 288, 289
Rutledge (2012), Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting, 119
Weissenrieder (2016), Borders: Terminologies, Ideologies, and Performances 48, 58
euphrates, river, euneus, see hypsipyle, sons of Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 365, 366
Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 365, 366
euphrates, river, person Rasimus (2009), Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence, 288
euphrates, river, see also environmental discourse Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 40, 41
euphrates, rivers Pandey (2018), The Poetics of Power in Augustan Rome, 53, 171, 197, 203, 206, 214
euphrates, samosata on Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 382
euphrates, seleuceia on the or, zeugma Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 17, 19, 22, 47, 50, 71
euphrates, zeugma, seleukeia on Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 286, 346, 382
euphrates/euphrates, border Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 2, 11, 13, 14
euphrates/euphrates, border, canal project of trajan Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 345
euphrates/euphrates, border, roman border and defenses Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 284, 333, 341, 343, 347, 381, 382
euphrates/euphrates, border, royal road crossing Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 158

List of validated texts:
16 validated results for "euphrates"
1. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 2.14, 15.18 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates • Euphrates river • Euphrates river, person • River, Euphrates

 Found in books: Ben-Eliyahu (2019), Identity and Territory : Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity. 51; Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 296; Niehoff (2011), Jewish Exegesis and Homeric Scholarship in Alexandria, 150; Rasimus (2009), Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence, 288; Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 201, 619; Weissenrieder (2016), Borders: Terminologies, Ideologies, and Performances 48, 58

sup>
2.14 וְשֵׁם הַנָּהָר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי חִדֶּקֶל הוּא הַהֹלֵךְ קִדְמַת אַשּׁוּר וְהַנָּהָר הָרְבִיעִי הוּא פְרָת׃
15.18
בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא כָּרַת יְהוָה אֶת־אַבְרָם בְּרִית לֵאמֹר לְזַרְעֲךָ נָתַתִּי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת מִנְּהַר מִצְרַיִם עַד־הַנָּהָר הַגָּדֹל נְהַר־פְּרָת׃' ' None
sup>
2.14 And the name of the third river is Tigris; that is it which goeth toward the east of Asshur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.
15.18
In that day the LORD made a covet with Abram, saying: ‘Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates;' ' None
2. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 11.15 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates

 Found in books: Fishbane (2003), Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking, 56; Lidonnici and Lieber (2007), Heavenly Tablets: Interpretation, Identity and Tradition in Ancient Judaism, 115

sup>
11.15 וְהֶחֱרִים יְהוָה אֵת לְשׁוֹן יָם־מִצְרַיִם וְהֵנִיף יָדוֹ עַל־הַנָּהָר בַּעְיָם רוּחוֹ וְהִכָּהוּ לְשִׁבְעָה נְחָלִים וְהִדְרִיךְ בַּנְּעָלִים׃'' None
sup>
11.15 And the LORD will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; And with His scorching wind will He shake His hand over the River, And will smite it into seven streams, And cause men to march over dry-shod.'' None
3. Plato, Symposium, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 366; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 366

213d ἠράσθην, οὐκέτι ἔξεστίν μοι οὔτε προσβλέψαι οὔτε διαλεχθῆναι καλῷ οὐδʼ ἑνί, ἢ οὑτοσὶ ζηλοτυπῶν με καὶ φθονῶν θαυμαστὰ ἐργάζεται καὶ λοιδορεῖταί τε καὶ τὼ χεῖρε μόγις ἀπέχεται. ὅρα οὖν μή τι καὶ νῦν ἐργάσηται, ἀλλὰ διάλλαξον ἡμᾶς, ἢ ἐὰν ἐπιχειρῇ βιάζεσθαι, ἐπάμυνε, ὡς ἐγὼ τὴν τούτου μανίαν τε καὶ φιλεραστίαν πάνυ ὀρρωδῶ.'' None213d either to look upon or converse with a single handsome person, but the fellow flies into a spiteful jealousy which makes him treat me in a monstrous fashion, girding at me and hardly keeping his hands to himself. So take care that he does no mischief now: pray reconcile us; or if he sets about using force, protect me, for I shudder with alarm at his amorous frenzy.'' None
4. None, None, nan (4th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 366; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 366

5. Septuagint, Judith, 1.9 (2nd cent. BCE - 0th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates

 Found in books: Gera (2014), Judith, 122; Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 201

sup>
1.9 and all who were in Samaria and its surrounding towns, and beyond the Jordan as far as Jerusalem and Bethany and Chelous and Kadesh and the river of Egypt, and Tahpanhes and Raamses and the whole land of Goshen, '' None
6. Catullus, Poems, 95.4-95.7 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 366; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 366

sup>95.5 "Zmyrna" shall travel afar as the hollow breakers of Satrax, 95.6 "Zmyrna" by ages grey lastingly shall be perused.' "95.7 But upon Padus' brink shall die Volusius his annal" ' None
7. Horace, Sermones, 1.4.11, 1.10.50 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 366; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 366

sup>
1.4.11 As for the witnesses whom I shall produce for the proof of what I say, they shall be such as are esteemed to be of the greatest reputation for truth, and the most skilful in the knowledge of all antiquity, by the Greeks themselves. I will also show, that those who have written so reproachfully and falsely about us, are to be convicted by what they have written themselves to the contrary.
1.4.11
but as to the time from the death of Moses till the reign of Artaxerxes, king of Persia, who reigned after Xerxes, the prophets, who were after Moses, wrote down what was done in their times in thirteen books. The remaining four books contain hymns to God, and precepts for the conduct of human life. ' ' None
8. Ovid, Ars Amatoria, 1.213-1.228 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates • Euphrates River • rivers, Euphrates

 Found in books: Keith and Myers (2023), Vergil and Elegy. 312; Pandey (2018), The Poetics of Power in Augustan Rome, 214; Rutledge (2012), Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting, 119

sup>
1.213 Ergo erit illa dies, qua tu, pulcherrime rerum, 1.214 rend= 1.215 Ibunt ante duces onerati colla catenis, 1.217 Spectabunt laeti iuvenes mixtaeque puellae, 1.219 Atque aliqua ex illis cum regum nomina quaeret, 1.221 Omnia responde, nec tantum siqua rogabit; 1.223 Hic est Euphrates, praecinctus harundine frontem: 1.225 Hos facito Armenios; haec est Danaëia Persis: 1.227 Ille vel ille, duces; et erunt quae nomina dicas, 1.228 rend='' None
sup>
1.213 Celestial seeds shoot out before their day, 1.214 Prevent their years, and brook no dull delay. 1.215 Thus infant Hercules the snakes did press, 1.216 And in his cradle did his sire confess. 1.217 Bacchus a boy, yet like a hero fought,' "1.218 And early spoils from conquer'd India brought." "1.219 Thus you your father's troops shall lead to fight," "1.220 And thus shall vanquish in your father's right." '1.221 These rudiments you to your lineage owe; 1.222 Born to increase your titles as you grow. 1.223 Brethren you had, revenge your brethren slain; 1.224 You have a father, and his rights maintain.' "1.225 Arm'd by your country's parent and your own," '1.226 Redeem your country and restore his throne. 1.227 Your enemies assert an impious cause; 1.228 You fight both for divine and human laws.'' None
9. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 8.549-8.559 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 366; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 366

sup>
8.549 Clausit iter fecitque moras Achelous eunti 8.550 imbre tumens. “Succede meis,” ait “inclite, tectis, 8.551 Cecropida, nec te committe rapacibus undis: 8.552 ferre trabes solidas obliquaque volvere magno 8.553 murmure saxa solent. Vidi contermina ripae 8.555 profuit armentis, nec equis velocibus esse. 8.556 Multa quoque hic torrens nivibus de monte solutis 8.557 corpora turbineo iuvenalia flumine mersit. 8.558 Tutior est requies, solito dum flumina currant 8.559 limite, dum tenues capiat suus alveus undas.”' ' None
sup>
8.549 with fatal onset rushed among this band 8.550 of noble lads, and stretched upon the ground 8.551 Eupalamon and Pelagon whose guard 8.552 was on the right; and their companions bore 8.553 their bodies from the field. 8.555 the brave son of Hippocoon received 8.556 a deadly wound—while turning to escape, 8.557 the sinew of his thigh was cut and failed 8.558 to bear his tottering steps.— 8.559 And Nestor might' ' None
10. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 365; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 365

11. Tacitus, Annals, 1.9 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates

 Found in books: Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 126; Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 58

sup>
1.9 Multus hinc ipso de Augusto sermo, plerisque vana mirantibus quod idem dies accepti quondam imperii princeps et vitae supremus, quod Nolae in domo et cubiculo in quo pater eius Octavius vitam finivisset. numerus etiam consulatuum celebrabatur, quo Valerium Corvum et C. Marium simul aequaverat; continuata per septem et triginta annos tribunicia potestas, nomen inperatoris semel atque vicies partum aliaque honorum multiplicata aut nova. at apud prudentis vita eius varie extollebatur arguebaturve. hi pietate erga parentem et necessitudine rei publicae, in qua nullus tunc legibus locus, ad arma civilia actum quae neque parari possent neque haberi per bonas artis. multa Antonio, dum interfectores patris ulcisceretur, multa Lepido concessisse. postquam hic socordia senuerit, ille per libidines pessum datus sit, non aliud discordantis patriae remedium fuisse quam ut ab uno regeretur. non regno tamen neque dictatura sed principis nomine constitutam rem publicam; mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium; legiones, provincias, classis, cuncta inter se conexa; ius apud civis, modestiam apud socios; urbem ipsam magnifico ornatu; pauca admodum vi tractata quo ceteris quies esset.'' None
sup>
1.9 \xa0Then tongues became busy with Augustus himself. Most men were struck by trivial points â\x80\x94 that one day should have been the first of his sovereignty and the last of his life â\x80\x94 that he should have ended his days at Nola in the same house and room as his father Octavius. Much, too, was said of the number of his consulates (in which he had equalled the combined totals of Valerius Corvus and Caius Marius), his tribunician power unbroken for thirty-seven years, his title of Imperator twenty-one times earned, and his other honours, multiplied or new. Among men of intelligence, however, his career was praised or arraigned from varying points of view. According to some, "filial duty and the needs of a country, which at the time had no room for law, had driven him to the weapons of civil strife â\x80\x94 weapons which could not be either forged or wielded with clean hands. He had overlooked much in Antony, much in Lepidus, for the sake of bringing to book the assassins of his father. When Lepidus grew old and indolent, and Antony succumbed to his vices, the sole remedy for his distracted country was government by one man. Yet he organized the state, not by instituting a monarchy or a dictatorship, but by creating the title of First Citizen. The empire had been fenced by the ocean or distant rivers. The legions, the provinces, the fleets, the whole administration, had been centralized. There had been law for the Roman citizen, respect for the allied communities; and the capital itself had been embellished with remarkable splendour. Very few situations had been treated by force, and then only in the interests of general tranquillity." <'' None
12. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euneus, see Hypsipyle, sons of Euphrates, River

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 365, 366; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 365, 366

13. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates

 Found in books: Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 104; Pinheiro et al. (2018), Cultural Crossroads in the Ancient Novel, 46

14. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 68.28, 68.33.2, 71.2 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates • Euphrates River • Euphrates/Euphrates border, canal project of Trajan • Zeugma (Seleukeia on Euphrates)

 Found in books: Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 345, 346; Pinheiro et al. (2018), Cultural Crossroads in the Ancient Novel, 43; Stephens and Winkler (1995), Ancient Greek Novels: The Fragments: Introduction, Text, Translation, and Commentary, 182

sup>
68.28 1. \xa0Trajan had planned to conduct the Euphrates through a canal into the Tigris, in order that he might take his boats down by this route and use them to make a bridge. But learning that this river has a much higher elevation than the Tigris, he did not do so, fearing that the water might rush down in a flood and render the Euphrates unnavigable.,2. \xa0So he used hauling-engines to drag the boats across the very narrow space that separates the two rivers (the whole stream of the Euphrates empties into a marsh and from there somehow joins the Tigris); then he crossed the Tigris and entered Ctesiphon. When he had taken possession of this place he was saluted imperator and established his right to the title of Parthicus.,3. \xa0In addition to other honours voted to him by the senate, he was granted the privilege of celebrating as many triumphs as he should desire. After capturing Ctesiphon he conceived a desire to sail down to the Erythraean Sea. This is a part of the ocean, and has been so named from a person who formerly ruled its shores.,4. \xa0He easily won over Mesene, the island in the Tigris of which Athambelus was king; but as the result of a storm, combined with the strong current of the Tigris and the tide coming in from the ocean, he found himself in serious danger. Athambelus, the ruler of the island in the Tigris, remained loyal to Trajan, even though ordered to pay tribute, and the inhabitants of the Palisade of Spasinus, as it is called, received him kindly; they were subject to the dominion of Athambelus.
68.33.2
\xa0for even the Parthians rejected Parthamaspates and began to be ruled once more in their own fashion. Trajan himself suspected that his sickness was due to poison that had been administered to him; but some state that it was because the blood, which descends every year into the lower parts of the body, was in his case checked in its flow.
71.2
2. \xa0Lucius, accordingly, went to Antioch and collected a large body of troops; then, keeping the best of the leaders under his personal command, he took up his own headquarters in the city, where he made all the dispositions and assembled the supplies for the war, while he entrusted the armies to Cassius.,3. \xa0The latter made a noble stand against the attack of Vologaesus, and finally, when the king was deserted by his allies and began to retire, he pursued him as far as Seleucia and Ctesiphon, destroying Seleucia by fire and razing to the ground the palace of Vologaesus at Ctesiphon.,4. \xa0In returning, he lost a great many of his soldiers through famine and disease, yet he got back to Syria with the survivors. Lucius gloried in these exploits and took great pride in them, yet his extreme good fortune did him no good; \xa0<71.2 \xa0Vologaesus, it seems, had begun the war by hemming in on all sides the Roman legion under Severianus that was stationed at Elegeia, a place in Armenia, and then shooting down and destroying the whole force, leaders and all; and he was now advancing, powerful and formidable, against the cities of Syria. ' None
15. Vergil, Aeneis, 8.726
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates • rivers, Euphrates

 Found in books: Keith and Myers (2023), Vergil and Elegy. 312; Pandey (2018), The Poetics of Power in Augustan Rome, 53, 203

sup>
8.726 finxerat; Euphrates ibat iam mollior undis,'' None
sup>
8.726 Straightway he roused anew the slumbering fire '' None
16. Vergil, Georgics, 1.41, 1.468, 1.487-1.501, 1.505, 1.509-1.511, 2.174-2.176, 3.10-3.47, 4.559-4.566
 Tagged with subjects: • Euphrates • rivers, Euphrates

 Found in books: Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 50, 61, 126, 135; Keith and Myers (2023), Vergil and Elegy. 179, 312; Pandey (2018), The Poetics of Power in Augustan Rome, 53, 197, 203, 206, 214; Santangelo (2013), Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond, 222; Xinyue (2022), Politics and Divinization in Augustan Poetry, 58, 59, 95, 96, 100, 101

sup>
1.41 ignarosque viae mecum miseratus agrestis
1.468
inpiaque aeternam timuerunt saecula noctem.
1.487
Non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno 1.488 fulgura nec diri totiens arsere cometae. 1.489 ergo inter sese paribus concurrere telis 1.490 Romanas acies iterum videre Philippi; 1.491 nec fuit indignum superis, bis sanguine nostro 1.492 Emathiam et latos Haemi pinguescere campos. 1.493 Scilicet et tempus veniet, cum finibus illis 1.494 agricola incurvo terram molitus aratro 1.495 exesa inveniet scabra robigine pila 1.496 aut gravibus rastris galeas pulsabit iis 1.497 grandiaque effossis mirabitur ossa sepulchris. 1.498 Di patrii, Indigetes, et Romule Vestaque mater, 1.499 quae Tuscum Tiberim et Romana Palatia servas, 1.500 hunc saltem everso iuvenem succurrere saeclo 1.501 ne prohibete! Satis iam pridem sanguine nostro
1.505
quippe ubi fas versum atque nefas: tot bella per orbem,
1.509
Hinc movet Euphrates, illinc Germania bellum; 1.510 vicinae ruptis inter se legibus urbes 1.511 arma ferunt; saevit toto Mars inpius orbe;
2.174
magna virum; tibi res antiquae laudis et artem 2.175 ingredior, sanctos ausus recludere fontis, 2.176 Ascraeumque cano Romana per oppida carmen.
3.10
Primus ego in patriam mecum, modo vita supersit, 3.11 Aonio rediens deducam vertice Musas; 3.12 primus Idumaeas referam tibi, Mantua, palmas, 3.13 et viridi in campo templum de marmore ponam 3.14 propter aquam. Tardis ingens ubi flexibus errat 3.15 Mincius et tenera praetexit arundine ripas. 3.16 In medio mihi Caesar erit templumque tenebit: 3.17 illi victor ego et Tyrio conspectus in ostro 3.18 centum quadriiugos agitabo ad flumina currus. 3.19 Cuncta mihi Alpheum linquens lucosque Molorchi 3.20 cursibus et crudo decernet Graecia caestu. 3.21 Ipse caput tonsae foliis ornatus olivae 3.22 dona feram. Iam nunc sollemnis ducere pompas 3.23 ad delubra iuvat caesosque videre iuvencos, 3.24 vel scaena ut versis discedat frontibus utque 3.25 purpurea intexti tollant aulaea Britanni. 3.26 In foribus pugnam ex auro solidoque elephanto 3.27 Gangaridum faciam victorisque arma Quirini, 3.28 atque hic undantem bello magnumque fluentem 3.29 Nilum ac navali surgentis aere columnas. 3.30 Addam urbes Asiae domitas pulsumque Niphaten 3.31 fidentemque fuga Parthum versisque sagittis, 3.32 et duo rapta manu diverso ex hoste tropaea 3.33 bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes. 3.34 Stabunt et Parii lapides, spirantia signa, 3.35 Assaraci proles demissaeque ab Iove gentis 3.36 nomina, Trosque parens et Troiae Cynthius auctor. 3.37 Invidia infelix Furias amnemque severum 3.38 Cocyti metuet tortosque Ixionis anguis 3.39 immanemque rotam et non exsuperabile saxum. 3.40 Interea Dryadum silvas saltusque sequamur 3.41 intactos, tua, Maecenas, haud mollia iussa. 3.42 Te sine nil altum mens incohat; en age segnis 3.43 rumpe moras; vocat ingenti clamore Cithaeron 3.44 Taygetique canes domitrixque Epidaurus equorum 3.45 et vox adsensu nemorum ingeminata remugit. 3.46 Mox tamen ardentis accingar dicere pugnas 3.47 Caesaris et nomen fama tot ferre per annos,
4.559
Haec super arvorum cultu pecorumque canebam 4.560 et super arboribus, Caesar dum magnus ad altum 4.561 fulminat Euphraten bello victorque volentes 4.562 per populos dat iura viamque adfectat Olympo. 4.563 Illo Vergilium me tempore dulcis alebat 4.564 Parthenope studiis florentem ignobilis oti, 4.565 carmina qui lusi pastorum audaxque iuventa, 4.566 Tityre, te patulae cecini sub tegmine fagi.'' None
sup>
1.41 With all her waves for dower; or as a star
1.468
But when from regions of the furious North
1.487
Cayster, as in eager rivalry, 1.488 About their shoulders dash the plenteous spray, 1.489 Now duck their head beneath the wave, now run 1.490 Into the billows, for sheer idle joy 1.491 of their mad bathing-revel. Then the crow 1.492 With full voice, good-for-naught, inviting rain, 1.493 Stalks on the dry sand mateless and alone.' "1.494 Nor e'en the maids, that card their nightly task," '1.495 Know not the storm-sign, when in blazing crock 1.496 They see the lamp-oil sputtering with a growth 1.497 of mouldy snuff-clots. 1.498 So too, after rain, 1.499 Sunshine and open skies thou mayst forecast, 1.500 And learn by tokens sure, for then nor dimmed' "1.501 Appear the stars' keen edges, nor the moon" 1.505 Do halcyons dear to Thetis ope their wings,
1.509
And from the roof-top the night-owl for naught' "1.510 Watching the sunset plies her 'lated song." '1.511 Distinct in clearest air is Nisus seen
2.174
And ease the panting breathlessness of age. 2.175 But no, not Mede-land with its wealth of woods, 2.176 Nor Ganges fair, and Hermus thick with gold,
3.10
And Pelops for his ivory shoulder famed, 3.11 Keen charioteer? Needs must a path be tried, 3.12 By which I too may lift me from the dust, 3.13 And float triumphant through the mouths of men. 3.14 Yea, I shall be the first, so life endure, 3.15 To lead the Muses with me, as I pa 3.16 To mine own country from the Aonian height; 3.17 I, 3.18 of Idumaea, and raise a marble shrine 3.19 On thy green plain fast by the water-side, 3.20 Where Mincius winds more vast in lazy coils, 3.21 And rims his margent with the tender reed.' "3.22 Amid my shrine shall Caesar's godhead dwell." '3.23 To him will I, as victor, bravely dight 3.24 In Tyrian purple, drive along the bank 3.25 A hundred four-horse cars. All 3.27 On foot shall strive, or with the raw-hide glove; 3.28 Whilst I, my head with stripped green olive crowned,' "3.29 Will offer gifts. Even 'tis present joy" '3.30 To lead the high processions to the fane, 3.31 And view the victims felled; or how the scene 3.32 Sunders with shifted face, and 3.33 Inwoven thereon with those proud curtains rise. 3.34 of gold and massive ivory on the door' "3.35 I'll trace the battle of the Gangarides," "3.36 And our Quirinus' conquering arms, and there" '3.37 Surging with war, and hugely flowing, the 3.38 And columns heaped on high with naval brass. 3.39 And 3.40 And quelled Niphates, and the Parthian foe, 3.41 Who trusts in flight and backward-volleying darts, 3.42 And trophies torn with twice triumphant hand' "3.43 From empires twain on ocean's either shore." '3.44 And breathing forms of Parian marble there 3.45 Shall stand, the offspring of Assaracus, 3.46 And great names of the Jove-descended folk, 3.47 And father Tros, and
4.559 With a great cry leapt on him, and ere he rose 4.560 Forestalled him with the fetters; he nathless, 4.561 All unforgetful of his ancient craft, 4.562 Transforms himself to every wondrous thing, 4.563 Fire and a fearful beast, and flowing stream. 4.564 But when no trickery found a path for flight, 4.565 Baffled at length, to his own shape returned, 4.566 With human lips he spake, “Who bade thee, then,'' None



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