| subject | book bibliographic info |
|---|---|
| emperor | Benefiel and Keegan (2016), Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World, 103, 114, 120, 150, 168, 257 Binder (2012), Tertullian, on Idolatry and Mishnah Avodah Zarah: Questioning the Parting of the Ways Between Christians and Jews, 72, 78, 118, 121, 122, 129, 143, 150, 158, 186, 214, 215, 224 Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 15, 57, 136, 137, 145, 284, 300, 307, 308, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375 Bricault and Bonnet (2013), Panthée: Religious Transformations in the Graeco-Roman Empire, 24, 25, 29, 35, 36, 55, 57, 80, 105, 159, 184, 267, 275, 276, 279 Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 21, 25, 55, 60, 89, 164, 170, 175, 176, 187, 188, 192, 202, 214, 219, 275, 277, 286, 325, 333, 335, 338, 341, 342, 419, 438, 439, 441, 442, 450 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 9 Herman, Rubenstein (2018), The Aggada of the Bavli and Its Cultural World. 114, 121, 123, 147, 156, 194, 250, 255 Katzoff (2019), On Jews in the Roman World: Collected Studies. 67, 120, 150, 179, 220, 227, 228, 233, 253, 278, 316, 323, 327, 333, 338, 340, 341, 351, 352 Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 228 MacDougall (2022), Philosophy at the Festival: The Festal Orations of Gregory of Nazianzus and the Classical Tradition. 11, 12, 33, 55, 146 Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 45, 46, 59, 94, 97, 104, 169, 170, 184 |
| emperor, 100, augustus, 104, 123-4 | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 100, 104 |
| emperor, 173, augustus | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 173 |
| emperor, 25-6, 115-16, 120-4, 125, augustus, 126-40, 178 | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 121, 125, 136, 140 |
| emperor, 55-6, augustus | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 55, 56 |
| emperor, 81-3, augustus | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 81, 82 |
| emperor, accession, tiberius | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 163, 164 Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 78, 117 |
| emperor, acts of peter, and statue | Bremmer (2017), Magic and Martyrs in Early Christianity: Collected Essays, 188 |
| emperor, ad gen 49, julian | Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 243 |
| emperor, adoption of nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, advice of to jews of alexandria, claudius, roman | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 69, 582 |
| emperor, agathe tyche of | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 136, 137 |
| emperor, agon, for roman | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 145 |
| emperor, alexander severus | Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 285, 297, 382, 422 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 259, 260, 328 |
| emperor, alexander severus, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 12, 14 |
| emperor, allegory, julian | Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 263 |
| emperor, anastasius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 379, 381 Dijkstra and Raschle (2020), Religious Violence in the Ancient World: From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity, 358, 369, 373, 374, 375, 377, 379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 397, 405 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 30, 31, 32, 48, 113, 155, 162, 170, 217, 218, 244, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256 Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 269, 272, 273, 274 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 245 |
| emperor, anastasius, hypatius, nephew of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 31 |
| emperor, and agrippa i, gaius | Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 154, 157 |
| emperor, and architect, relational paradigm | Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 42, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186 |
| emperor, and comedy, hadrian | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 169 |
| emperor, and constantius, julian | Blum and Biggs (2019), The Epic Journey in Greek and Roman Literature, 236, 238, 239 |
| emperor, and empire, prayer, for | Sider (2001), Christian and Pagan in the Roman Empire: The Witness of Tertullian, 54, 60 |
| emperor, and fatum, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 175 |
| emperor, and governor, roman empire | Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 815, 824, 825 |
| emperor, and imperial family, sacrifice, for health of | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, and informers, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 183, 187 |
| emperor, and odysseus, julian | Blum and Biggs (2019), The Epic Journey in Greek and Roman Literature, 211, 212, 236, 238, 239 |
| emperor, and pantomime, marcus aurelius | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 110 |
| emperor, and pantomime, nero | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 109 |
| emperor, and people of rome, lector, pronounces prayers for | Griffiths (1975), The Isis-Book (Metamorphoses, Book XI), 17, 265 |
| emperor, and seneca, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 41, 81, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 178, 245, 269, 285 |
| emperor, and signs, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 166, 213 |
| emperor, and the empire of galen, references to the | Isaac (2004), The invention of racism in classical antiquity, 400, 401 |
| emperor, andronikos i komnenos | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 128, 341, 348 |
| emperor, anti-nicene rescript and, julian | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 181 |
| emperor, antoninus | Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 33, 126 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 263 |
| emperor, antoninus pius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 16, 183, 189, 198, 244, 245, 290, 325, 338, 339, 497, 498, 506, 507, 542 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 42, 48, 51, 52, 53, 63, 66, 68, 72, 84, 101, 106, 113, 158, 159 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 240 Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 221, 254 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 347, 350, 365, 430, 433, 477, 495, 536 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 199 Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 168 |
| emperor, antoninus pius, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 37, 243 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 72, 76, 81, 93, 108, 114, 117, 150 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 82, 144 |
| emperor, arcadius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 370 Cain (2016), The Greek Historia Monachorum in Aegypto: Monastic Hagiography in the Late Fourth Century, 187 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 70, 179, 180 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 166 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 24, 42, 51, 54, 71, 74, 101, 128 Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 175 Niccolai (2023), Christianity, Philosophy, and Roman Power: Constantine, Julian, and the Bishops on Exegesis and Empire. 248, 251, 255, 256, 257, 262, 288 Verhelst and Scheijnens (2022), Greek and Latin Poetry of Late Antiquity: Form, Tradition, and Context, 123 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 46, 47 |
| emperor, arcadius, arcadia, daughter of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 144 |
| emperor, arcadius, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 221, 224, 226, 227, 230, 235, 236 |
| emperor, as adjudicator, roman | Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 37, 53, 68, 71, 144, 145, 158, 159, 160, 161 |
| emperor, as citharoedus, nero | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 99, 107 |
| emperor, as connoisseur | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 373, 374, 375 |
| emperor, as light, light | Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 83, 86 |
| emperor, as, pontifex maximus | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 189, 197 Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, astrologer, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 166, 175 |
| emperor, astrological interests, tiberius | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 104, 105 |
| emperor, attempt gaius of to have statue erected in jerusalem temple | Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 221 |
| emperor, augustine, st, on pleas to the | Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 78, 79, 80 |
| emperor, augustus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 12, 57, 58, 92, 94, 102, 171, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 192, 195, 197, 206, 254, 255, 278, 280, 281, 288, 323, 345, 402, 403, 409, 484, 522, 658, 677, 754 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 95, 96, 97, 101, 262 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 25, 53, 64, 65, 142, 143, 150, 171, 192 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 54, 55, 177 Gruen (2011), Rethinking the Other in Antiquity, 108, 156, 193 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 322, 324, 325, 326, 328, 330, 364, 380, 420, 422, 433, 491, 526, 528 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 57, 81, 120, 151, 243 Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 18, 51 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 219, 220 Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 141 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 16, 17, 69, 70, 71, 217, 239, 291 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 9, 10, 12, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 50, 52, 59, 60, 61, 62, 73, 80, 86, 162, 230, 239, 242, 245, 247 Verhelst and Scheijnens (2022), Greek and Latin Poetry of Late Antiquity: Form, Tradition, and Context, 96 |
| emperor, augustus, 163, 164 | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 163, 164 |
| emperor, augustus, fi rst | Alvar Ezquerra (2008), Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation, and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras, 65, 237, 282, 285 |
| emperor, augustus, octavian | Panoussi(2019), Brides, Mourners, Bacchae: Women's Rituals in Roman Literature, 42, 46, 175, 178, 186, 197, 229 |
| emperor, augustus, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 12, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 38, 40, 41, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 80, 82, 83, 91, 96, 108, 109, 145, 162, 166, 168, 208, 211, 219, 232, 236, 246, 255 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 28, 54, 71, 72, 135 |
| emperor, aurelian | Alvar Ezquerra (2008), Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation, and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras, 411 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 224, 225 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 359, 414, 536 Niccolai (2023), Christianity, Philosophy, and Roman Power: Constantine, Julian, and the Bishops on Exegesis and Empire. 118, 236 Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 184 Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 168, 169, 237 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 215, 216 |
| emperor, aurelian, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 111, 119 |
| emperor, auspicia, of the | Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 22 |
| emperor, author of marcus aurelius, stoic, roman meditations, present only of concern | Sorabji (2000), Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation, 239, 240 |
| emperor, author of marcus aurelius, stoic, roman meditations, prolongation of life of no value | Sorabji (2000), Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation, 241 |
| emperor, authority, of the | Ando and Ruepke (2006), Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome, 111, 131 |
| emperor, ašoka, indian | Stavrianopoulou (2013), Shifting Social Imaginaries in the Hellenistic Period: Narrations, Practices and Images, 396 |
| emperor, balbinus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 191 |
| emperor, banquet, and roman | Rohland (2022), Carpe Diem: The Poetics of Presence in Greek and Latin Literature, 142 |
| emperor, basil i | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 216 |
| emperor, basiliscus | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 245, 251, 253 |
| emperor, basilius | Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 14 |
| emperor, by judean religion and texts, vespasian, confirmed as | Ashbrook Harvey et al. (2015), A Most Reliable Witness: Essays in Honor of Ross Shepard Kraemer, 105, 106, 107 |
| emperor, by, senate, flattery of | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, byzantine period | Tomson (2019), Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries. 13, 34, 115, 150, 484, 494, 517 |
| emperor, caligula | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 182, 188, 191, 193, 194, 198, 673 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 31, 115, 116, 124, 125, 146 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 107 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 181 Kraemer (2010), Unreliable Witnesses: Religion, Gender, and History in the Greco-Roman Mediterranean, 68 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 329, 331 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 46, 91, 93, 130, 148, 153, 159, 162, 169, 217 Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 48 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 127, 247, 248, 293, 369 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 203, 206, 217, 234, 242, 244 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 133, 142 |
| emperor, caligula, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 22, 24, 34, 36, 45, 49, 65, 116, 123 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 89 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 12, 26, 45, 47, 60, 76, 193 |
| emperor, caracalla | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 16, 94, 188, 281, 285, 330, 411, 438, 652, 663, 684 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 46, 63, 66, 67, 68, 70, 102, 103, 130, 144, 155 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 64 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 354, 355, 381, 412, 413, 422, 478 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 86 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 244, 245 |
| emperor, caracalla, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 108, 127, 135 |
| emperor, carus | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 345 |
| emperor, celestial overseer in valerius flaccus, vespasian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 133, 134, 135, 136, 186 |
| emperor, character in the pseudo-senecan tragedy octauia, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 77, 78 |
| emperor, charles iv, holy roman | Rohland (2022), Carpe Diem: The Poetics of Presence in Greek and Latin Literature, 187, 221 |
| emperor, christian | Ando and Ruepke (2006), Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome, 69, 75, 82, 117, 118, 128, 139, 140, 144 |
| emperor, christian practices renounced by, julian | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 112 |
| emperor, christian virtues, in a roman | Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 203, 204, 210, 214 |
| emperor, church, and the | Ando and Ruepke (2006), Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome, 123, 124 |
| emperor, claudius | Athanassaki and Titchener (2022), Plutarch's Cities, 52, 53 Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 42, 132 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 32, 92, 95, 100, 113, 127, 128, 171, 182, 184, 185, 192, 194, 198, 253, 254, 284, 288, 305, 330, 355, 356, 357, 358, 475, 657 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 98, 100, 114, 117 Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 197, 198, 210, 227, 249, 291, 321, 323, 326, 340, 438, 477 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 244 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 71, 102, 103, 152, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 178 Gorain (2019), Language in the Confessions of Augustine, 50 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 62, 101, 161 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 188 Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 342, 355, 387 Kraemer (2010), Unreliable Witnesses: Religion, Gender, and History in the Greco-Roman Mediterranean, 67 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 35, 227, 330, 331, 332, 364, 416, 422, 435, 479, 501, 502 Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 173, 229 Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 47 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 17, 20, 57, 75, 83, 98, 117, 311, 335, 339, 347 Potter Suh and Holladay (2021), Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays, 602, 603 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 9, 179, 202, 217, 243, 314 Roller (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 130, 131, 132 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 21, 142, 151, 152 Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 19, 138, 141, 149, 156, 346, 369 Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 82, 361, 362 |
| emperor, claudius, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 174, 179, 230, 231, 265 Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 21, 22, 25, 33, 34, 35, 37, 84, 116, 222, 232 Lalone (2019), Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess, 33, 150 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 117 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 26, 45, 47, 78, 82 |
| emperor, claudius, seneca, the younger, stoic, lampoons | Sorabji (2000), Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation, 189 |
| emperor, coin of tiberius | Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 232 |
| emperor, commodus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 23, 183, 188, 282, 283, 360, 477, 547, 636, 659 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 31, 110, 111 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 63, 64, 239, 240, 241 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 352, 422, 473, 479 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 245 |
| emperor, commodus, cleander, favorite of the | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 422 |
| emperor, commodus, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 30, 116, 257, 263, 267, 268 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 134 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 1, 2, 11, 12, 25, 54, 83, 98, 99, 109, 110, 134, 145, 157, 163, 193 |
| emperor, compares moses with lycurgus, julian, roman | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 523 |
| emperor, complicated persona of julian | Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 84 |
| emperor, constans | Amsler (2023), Knowledge Construction in Late Antiquity, 124 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 367, 369 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 63, 70 Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 23, 24, 103 Yates and Dupont (2020), The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE), 193 |
| emperor, constantine | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 146, 188 Geljon and Vos (2020), Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation, 38, 117, 180, 181 Grypeou and Spurling (2009), The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity, 160, 193 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 150, 156, 225, 226, 234, 244 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 49, 234, 235 Ployd (2023), Augustine, Martyrdom, and Classical Rhetoric, 96 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 164, 165, 166, 167, 168 Yates and Dupont (2020), The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE), 206 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 18, 46, 198 |
| emperor, constantine i | Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 1, 48, 49, 50, 55, 63, 67, 68, 70, 71, 74, 114, 146, 170, 180, 250, 278, 279, 284 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 40, 49, 56, 72, 74, 98, 127, 128, 132, 139, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 163, 171, 172, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 219, 220, 228, 229, 234, 272, 273, 276, 286, 289, 296 |
| emperor, constantine ii | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 369 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 194 |
| emperor, constantine ix | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 246 |
| emperor, constantine the great | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 228, 284, 287, 288 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 2, 139, 378, 393, 541, 542, 546 |
| emperor, constantine v | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 245 |
| emperor, constantine vii | MacDougall (2022), Philosophy at the Festival: The Festal Orations of Gregory of Nazianzus and the Classical Tradition. 146 |
| emperor, constantine, crispus, son of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 16, 128, 194 |
| emperor, constantine, eutropia, mother-in-law of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 17 |
| emperor, constantine, helena, mother of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 16, 17, 22, 23, 25, 117, 132, 142, 149, 172, 192, 194, 199, 228, 296 |
| emperor, constantine, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 359, 382, 383 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 54, 97, 130, 150 |
| emperor, constantine, roman, 324-37, and the galerian hypothesis | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 42 |
| emperor, constantine, roman, 324-37, condemned porphyrys works | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 221 |
| emperor, constantine, roman, 324-37, eye-witness of the persecution | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 42 |
| emperor, constantine, roman, 324-37, vicennalia of | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 48 |
| emperor, constantine, the great | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 16, 23, 35, 191, 361, 362, 369, 373, 379, 381 |
| emperor, constantius | Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 11, 44, 186, 238 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 24, 263, 337 |
| emperor, constantius i | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 194 |
| emperor, constantius ii | Amsler (2023), Knowledge Construction in Late Antiquity, 110, 122, 123, 126 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 369 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 53, 54, 56, 63, 67, 68, 70, 71, 75 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 286, 291, 294, 308, 309, 348 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 18, 19, 22, 40, 51, 123, 186 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 545 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 5, 6, 12, 13, 14 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 145 |
| emperor, constantius, chlorus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 191 |
| emperor, constantius, theodora, second wife of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 194 |
| emperor, controls celer’s egyptian experience, domitian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 185, 195, 196, 198, 199, 202, 203, 204, 211, 216, 218 |
| emperor, criticism of christian bible, julian | Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 58 |
| emperor, critique of paradise narrative, julian | Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 143 |
| emperor, cult | Benefiel and Keegan (2016), Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World, 150 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 98, 102 Erker (2023), Ambiguity and Religion in Ovid’s Fasti: Religious Innovation and the Imperial Family, 91, 126, 132, 134, 140, 144, 145, 146, 148, 151, 206, 217, 219, 221, 223, 224 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 250 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 97, 139, 149, 152, 160, 166, 180, 181, 215, 278 Papaioannou, Serafim and Demetriou (2021), Rhetoric and Religion in Ancient Greece and Rome, 226, 232 Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, cult in germans | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, cult l | Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 108, 109, 110, 112, 117, 139 |
| emperor, cult l, as creative dialogue between ethnic groups | Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 122 |
| emperor, cult of gods, goddesses, and heroes, of the | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 313, 314, 416, 419, 420, 436, 526 |
| emperor, cult of senate, attitude to | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, cult, altars | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 61, 62, 63 |
| emperor, cult, emperor | Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 94, 97, 160, 162, 165, 169 |
| emperor, cult, priest/priesthood, in | Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 103, 106 |
| emperor, cult, priests | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 61, 97 |
| emperor, cult, temples | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 62, 63, 64, 160 |
| emperor, death of gaius, roman | Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 154, 157 |
| emperor, death, nero | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 145, 154, 223 |
| emperor, death, tiberius | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 164 |
| emperor, deceptive nero, bad, vanus | Sider (2001), Christian and Pagan in the Roman Empire: The Witness of Tertullian, 18 |
| emperor, decius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 361 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 340 Iricinschi et al. (2013), Beyond the Gnostic Gospels: Studies Building on the Work of Elaine Pagels, 64 Levine Allison and Crossan (2006), The Historical Jesus in Context, 368 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 356, 536, 539 Yates and Dupont (2020), The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE), 51 |
| emperor, decius, roman | Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 87, 94, 108, 207 |
| emperor, decrees, of | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 288 |
| emperor, dedications, to | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, deified, augustus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, deified, commodus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, deified, hadrian | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, deified, marcus aurelius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, deified, nerva | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, deified, trajan | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198 |
| emperor, depiction in josephus, gaius, roman | Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 158, 159 |
| emperor, diocletian | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 35, 191, 288, 294, 334, 364, 370 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 209, 210, 220 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 44, 137, 245 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 167, 274, 275, 276, 277, 288, 317, 335, 340, 343, 345, 346, 347, 350 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 15, 88 Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 71, 78, 82, 159 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 156 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 361 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305 | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 256, 261, 262, 324 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, 1st edict | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 7, 43, 64, 81 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, 2nd edict | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 82 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, 3rd edict | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 44 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, 4th edict | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 44, 84, 85, 86, 87 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, administrative skills | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 35 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, armys support | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 32 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, associated with jupiter | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 12 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, background of | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 32 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, building programme of | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 35 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, chief instigator of persecution | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 41 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, consults apollo at didyma | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 12, 41, 70 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, creates the tetrarchy | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 32 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, cruelty during the persecution | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 44 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, eastern military limes of | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 35 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, edict against incest | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 37, 71, 81, 91 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, edict against the manichees | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 37, 81 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, edict on maximum prices | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 81, 107, 117 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, edicts against adultery | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 70 |
| emperor, diocletian, roman, 284-305, edicts against the christians | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 37, 90 |
| emperor, divinity of elites, romans govern through | Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 208, 295, 296, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395 |
| emperor, domitian | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 3, 188, 192, 198, 213, 276, 281, 284, 288, 564, 653, 689 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 100, 107, 114, 116, 117 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 114 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 57 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 137 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 62, 63, 102, 159, 160, 161, 180, 181 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 339, 342, 379, 417, 422, 531, 536 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 125, 248 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 55, 63, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 84, 86, 171, 183, 185, 218, 227, 235, 236, 243, 244 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 133 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 111, 118 |
| emperor, domitian, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 361 Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 23, 32, 76, 109, 236, 274 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 17, 73, 93 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 45, 49, 74, 80, 81, 193 |
| emperor, domitian, t. flavius domitianus, as ‘bad’ | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 153, 154, 155 |
| emperor, edicts/letters, hadrian | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 381, 415, 433, 478, 479, 502, 503, 504, 537 |
| emperor, educator of | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 164 |
| emperor, elagabal | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 355, 478 |
| emperor, elagabalus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 676 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 31 Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 233, 234 |
| emperor, elagabalus, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 303 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 115 |
| emperor, elagabulus, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 36, 37, 188 |
| emperor, elevation of patriarchs to senatorial rank and, julian | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 228 |
| emperor, empire | Balberg (2017), Blood for Thought: The Reinvention of Sacrifice in Early Rabbinic Literature, 63, 223 |
| emperor, ends marriage ban, septimius severus | Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 17, 18, 19, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 381 |
| emperor, enemy of philosophy in philostratus, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 263, 264 |
| emperor, enemy to apollonius of tyana, domitian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 262, 263, 270, 271, 272, 304, 305 |
| emperor, expulsion of jews from rome by, claudius, roman | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 337, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 410, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 523, 524, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758, 764, 765, 767, 768, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 785, 786, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 891, 892 |
| emperor, failed student, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 108, 109 |
| emperor, flavius clemens, cousin of domitian, charged with drifting into jewish practices | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 298 |
| emperor, franz joseph i | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 296 |
| emperor, frederick ii | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 296 |
| emperor, frederick iii | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 296 |
| emperor, frontispiece, arcadius | Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 19, 20, 21, 86, 152, 158 |
| emperor, gaius | Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 278 Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 387 Levison (2009), Filled with the Spirit, 199, 356 Martens (2003), One God, One Law: Philo of Alexandria on the Mosaic and Greco-Roman Law, 48, 49, 50, 51, 112 |
| emperor, gaius caligula, caesar | Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 8, 19, 80, 81, 107, 188, 243 |
| emperor, galba | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37, 172 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 190 Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 14 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 37, 129, 138, 139, 159, 163 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 320, 366 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 48, 78, 79, 80, 92, 217 |
| emperor, galerius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 191, 334, 379 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 218 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 541, 548, 549 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 61, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 139 |
| emperor, galerius, diocletians eastern caesar and later, caesar | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 305 |
| emperor, galerius, diocletians eastern caesar and later, caesar, and diocletians retirement | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 45 |
| emperor, galerius, diocletians eastern caesar and later, caesar, and palace fire at nicomedia | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 44 |
| emperor, galerius, diocletians eastern caesar and later, caesar, edict of toleration of | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 49 |
| emperor, galerius, diocletians eastern caesar and later, caesar, persian victory of | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 43 |
| emperor, galerius, diocletians eastern caesar and later, caesar, so-called instigator of the persecution | Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 6, 42 |
| emperor, gallienus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 190 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 358, 359, 413, 422 |
| emperor, generosity, hadrian | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 493 |
| emperor, genius, of | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 614 |
| emperor, genius, of the | Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 97 |
| emperor, geta | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 64 |
| emperor, geta, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 127 |
| emperor, god’s son, roman | Schremer (2010), Brothers Estranged: Heresy, Christianity and Jewish Identity in Late Antiquity, 105, 107 |
| emperor, gordian iii | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 293 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 234 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 357, 366 |
| emperor, gratian | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 379 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 162, 210 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 295 Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 8, 152, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 153 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 85, 105, 199, 200 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 47, 111, 127 |
| emperor, gratian, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 218, 235 |
| emperor, hadrian | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 201 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 4, 17, 18, 25, 42, 94, 185, 190, 256, 266, 268, 281, 282, 288, 289, 291, 306, 331, 332, 336, 360, 361, 481, 542, 544, 652, 662, 687, 690 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 102, 110, 111, 113, 117, 134, 147 Erler et al. (2021), Authority and Authoritative Texts in the Platonist Tradition, 47 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 41, 42, 54, 67, 101, 103, 120, 121, 124, 133, 159, 160 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 30, 43, 160, 214, 215, 241 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 68, 111, 345 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 333, 412, 422 Nuno et al. (2021), SENSORIVM: The Senses in Roman Polytheism, 196, 198, 199 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 115 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 38, 39, 40, 81, 97, 203, 215, 216, 310, 319, 320, 335 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 12, 47, 50, 75, 80, 81, 82, 237 Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 530 Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 18, 19, 32 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 189 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 114, 118, 119 |
| emperor, hadrian, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 268 Boeghold (2022), When a Gesture Was Expected: A Selection of Examples from Archaic and Classical Greek Literature. 91 Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 23, 24, 33, 246 |
| emperor, heaven-fearer, antoninus, roman | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 300 |
| emperor, heliogabalus | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 48 |
| emperor, henotikon, of zeno | Dijkstra and Raschle (2020), Religious Violence in the Ancient World: From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity, 369 |
| emperor, heraclius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 373 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 33, 47, 51, 54, 58, 76, 124, 263, 264, 266, 267, 275, 276, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 296, 301, 302 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 319 |
| emperor, honorius | Cheuk-Yin Yam (2019), Trinity and Grace in Augustine, 391 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 70, 179, 180, 253 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 166, 267 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 23, 42, 71, 128 Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 152, 158 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 287, 288 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 58, 166 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 309 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 47, 69 |
| emperor, honorius, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 220, 221, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 232, 235, 236 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 136 |
| emperor, honorius, the | Karfíková (2012), Grace and the Will According to Augustine, 172 |
| emperor, hunting grounds in mysia, hadrian | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 402 |
| emperor, hymn to king helios, julian | Gee (2013), Aratus and the Astronomical Tradition, 23, 150, 153, 154, 158, 161, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 181, 182, 266 |
| emperor, in antiquities and jewish war compared, gaius, roman | Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 142 |
| emperor, in antiquities and legatio compared, gaius, roman | Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 144, 145, 146 |
| emperor, in egypt, vespasian, declared | Rutledge (2012), Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting, 275, 278 |
| emperor, in rome, adventus of | O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 |
| emperor, interested in aegyptiaca, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 40, 41, 42, 104, 107, 108, 110 |
| emperor, israel’s god depicted as an | Hayes (2022), The Literature of the Sages: A Re-Visioning, 44, 352, 585 |
| emperor, ius liberorum, granted by | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 56, 153, 154, 172, 175, 176 |
| emperor, john | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 42, 55 |
| emperor, josephus’ account of accession claudius, roman of sources of | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 330 |
| emperor, jovian | Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 63, 65, 70 Kahlos (2019), Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity, 350-450, 102 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 2 Monnickendam (2020), Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian, 4, 130 Niccolai (2023), Christianity, Philosophy, and Roman Power: Constantine, Julian, and the Bishops on Exegesis and Empire. 54, 249, 250 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 115 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 199, 200 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 237, 238, 239, 243 |
| emperor, julian | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 22, 35, 121, 201 Bloch (2022), Ancient Jewish Diaspora: Essays on Hellenism, 140, 141 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 367 Cain (2016), The Greek Historia Monachorum in Aegypto: Monastic Hagiography in the Late Fourth Century, 161, 185 Dijkstra and Raschle (2020), Religious Violence in the Ancient World: From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity, 1, 343 Gardner (2015), The Origins of Organized Charity in Rabbinic Judaism, 7 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 9, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 76, 145, 209, 210, 220 Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 263, 264, 265, 266 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 44, 45, 143, 201, 262 Kahlos (2019), Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity, 350-450, 49, 68, 100, 101, 102, 103, 145, 151, 152, 154, 163, 164, 165, 190, 198 Kessler (2004), Bound by the Bible: Jews, Christians and the Sacrifice of Isaac, 71, 166 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 19, 20, 40, 121, 124, 128, 150, 194 MacDougall (2022), Philosophy at the Festival: The Festal Orations of Gregory of Nazianzus and the Classical Tradition. 11, 65, 127 Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 5, 8, 18, 19, 38, 90, 91, 111, 141, 143, 146, 147, 149, 152, 154, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 173 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 97, 98, 99 O'Daly (2012), Days Linked by Song: Prudentius' Cathemerinon, 8, 135 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 115 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 373 Pollmann and Vessey (2007), Augustine and the Disciplines: From Cassiciacum to Confessions, 119, 148 Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 28, 29, 30 Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 21, 31, 39, 78, 79, 81, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 146, 204, 212, 223 Russell and Nesselrath (2014), On Prophecy, Dreams and Human Imagination: Synesius, De insomniis, 143, 150 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 157 Stroumsa (1996), Hidden Widsom: Esoteric Traditions and the Roots of Christian Mysticism. 23, 24, 25, 93 Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 28, 41, 127, 129, 140, 144, 158, 162, 169, 178, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 215, 239, 241, 245, 250, 252, 312, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 330, 395 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 69, 78, 111, 158, 159, 199, 200 Yates and Dupont (2020), The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE), 193 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 182, 216, 222, 238, 239, 240, 241, 247, 248 |
| emperor, julian apostata | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 295, 306, 310 |
| emperor, julian the | Omeara (2005), Platonopolis: Platonic Political Philosophy in Late Antiquity 17, 18 |
| emperor, julian the, apostate | Corrigan and Rasimus (2013), Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World, 200 |
| emperor, julian, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 179 Joosse (2021), Olympiodorus of Alexandria: Exegete, Teacher, Platonic Philosopher, 224 |
| emperor, julian, widowhood, either sex | Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 264, 265, 266 |
| emperor, julians polemic, cyril of alexandria, bishop, rebuttal of | Renberg (2017), Where Dreams May Come: Incubation Sanctuaries in the Greco-Roman World, 110, 755 |
| emperor, julianus | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 542 Monnickendam (2020), Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian, 71 |
| emperor, julian’s life, myth, mythos of | Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84 |
| emperor, justin | Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 121 |
| emperor, justin i | Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 80 |
| emperor, justin ii | de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 251 |
| emperor, justinian | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 225, 317 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 288, 373, 375, 387 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 203, 211, 216, 217 Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 121, 123 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 18, 46, 51, 64, 76, 77, 105, 106, 117, 118, 196 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 289, 298, 351 Liapis and Petrides (2019), Greek Tragedy After the Fifth Century: A Survey from ca, 301 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 60 Monnickendam (2020), Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian, 130 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 208, 221, 222, 223, 225, 241, 245, 246, 248, 249, 346 |
| emperor, justinian i | Lieber (2014), A Vocabulary of Desire: The Song of Songs in the Early Synagogue, 88 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 531 |
| emperor, justinian, roman | Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 139 |
| emperor, legal corpus, justinian | Huebner and Laes (2019), Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture: Text, Presence and Imperial Knowledge in the 'Noctes Atticae', 106 |
| emperor, legislation favorable to jews and dissident christians by, john, usurping | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 236, 249, 250 |
| emperor, legislation of augustus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 60 |
| emperor, leo | Dijkstra and Raschle (2020), Religious Violence in the Ancient World: From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity, 372, 373, 402 Hanghan (2019), Lettered Christians: Christians, Letters, and Late Antique Oxyrhynchus, 4, 5 Hitch (2017), Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world, 4, 5 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 86, 103, 104, 105, 130 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 324, 351 |
| emperor, leo iii | Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 328, 398 |
| emperor, letter, of | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 301 |
| emperor, letters from, antoninus pius | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 298, 302, 304, 305, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312, 383, 399 |
| emperor, libations in honour to the | Erker (2023), Ambiguity and Religion in Ovid’s Fasti: Religious Innovation and the Imperial Family, 52, 104, 217, 218, 219, 221, 223 |
| emperor, licinius | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 198, 380, 381 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 63 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 255 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 279 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 14, 190, 194 Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 23, 53, 54, 55, 61, 74, 119 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 175, 212 |
| emperor, limits honours, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 178, 182, 183, 184 |
| emperor, literary connections to ahasuerus/artaxerxes, persian gaius, roman king | Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 139, 140, 141, 142, 146, 150, 151 |
| emperor, literary connections to nebuchadnezzar, gaius, roman | Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 141 |
| emperor, lucius verus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 189, 331 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 129 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 241, 266, 335 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 313, 350, 351, 366 |
| emperor, macrinus | Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 113 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 355 |
| emperor, magnentius | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 18 |
| emperor, mandata of augustus | Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 122 |
| emperor, manuel i | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 128, 133, 134, 240, 241, 328 |
| emperor, marcian | Dijkstra and Raschle (2020), Religious Violence in the Ancient World: From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity, 350, 351, 352, 356, 373, 401 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 40, 90, 91 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 26, 27, 28, 46, 150, 242, 244, 245, 250, 251, 254 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 264, 274, 278, 279, 284, 291, 314, 317 |
| emperor, marcianus | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 322, 325 |
| emperor, marcus aurelius | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 146, 188 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 191 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 109, 110, 129, 134, 144, 169 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 126 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 249, 334, 351 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 350, 352, 366, 492, 493, 497, 528, 539, 541 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 199, 202, 291, 320 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 248, 249 |
| emperor, marcus aurelius, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 37, 232 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 18, 72, 79, 121, 131, 134, 135, 137, 150 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 1, 2, 49, 82, 96, 98, 99, 102, 109, 110, 153 |
| emperor, marriages of nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, maurice | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 370 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 33, 46, 47, 55, 124, 267, 268, 269, 270, 275 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 250 |
| emperor, maurice, constantia, wife of | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 270 |
| emperor, maurice, peter, brother of the | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 267 |
| emperor, maxentius | de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 59, 216 |
| emperor, maximian | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 191, 334, 379 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 343 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 536, 541 Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 54, 67, 69, 80, 120 Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 194, 210 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 96 |
| emperor, maximinus | Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 250 |
| emperor, maximinus daia | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 279, 281 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 534, 536, 541 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 38, 61, 62, 72, 136 |
| emperor, maximinus daia, roman | Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 185 |
| emperor, maximinus thrax | de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 168 |
| emperor, maximus, roman | Beduhn (2013), Augustine's Manichaean Dilemma, vol. 1, 196, 343, 351 |
| emperor, michael iii | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 246 |
| emperor, military reforms, augustus | Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 122, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350 |
| emperor, motives for ban, augustus | Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 381 |
| emperor, murders committed by, nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, names of cities, hadrian | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 347 |
| emperor, nero | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37, 86, 172, 173, 174, 256, 288 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 183, 188, 283, 284, 354, 546, 618, 662, 689 Cadwallader (2016), Stones, Bones and the Sacred: Essays on Material Culture and Religion in Honor of Dennis E, 36, 48, 250 Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 267, 270 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 3, 28, 98, 99, 100, 107, 108, 109, 114, 116, 119, 131, 135, 164, 165, 166, 171, 172, 223, 224 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 98, 100, 140 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 110, 117, 139 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 27, 50, 53, 54, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164 Gardner (2015), The Origins of Organized Charity in Rabbinic Judaism, 155 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 101, 207, 331, 332 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 8, 36, 37, 47, 50, 84, 85, 104, 154, 159, 317, 343 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 313, 332, 334, 336, 338, 343, 344, 366, 381, 389, 418, 422, 536 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 91, 130 Mcclellan (2019), Paulinus Noster: Self and Symbols in the Letters of Paulinus of Nola, 6, 81, 99, 110, 169, 194, 214, 215, 236, 237, 238, 268 Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 47, 48 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 9, 15, 46, 47, 74, 77, 78, 81, 84, 169, 170, 171, 174, 179, 182, 183, 185, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 229, 234, 243, 305, 311 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 133, 142, 144, 152 Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 251, 362, 525 Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 108, 109, 111, 119 |
| emperor, nero, bad | Sider (2001), Christian and Pagan in the Roman Empire: The Witness of Tertullian, 17 |
| emperor, nero, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 223 Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 32, 36, 49, 83, 109, 211 Maier and Waldner (2022), Desiring Martyrs: Locating Martyrs in Space and Time, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 188 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 41, 103, 104, 119, 120, 129 |
| emperor, nero, un, observed life | Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 15, 26, 78, 79, 80, 172, 173 |
| emperor, nerva | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 185, 263, 678 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 75 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 50 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 343, 379, 523 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 10, 12, 47, 48, 50, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 80, 84, 86, 241 |
| emperor, nicephorus i | Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 292, 328 |
| emperor, numen of the | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, numerian | Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 112 |
| emperor, octavian, later augustus | Yona (2018), Epicurean Ethics in Horace: The Psychology of Satire, 6, 60, 167 |
| emperor, octavian, later augustus, appearance in satires | Yona (2018), Epicurean Ethics in Horace: The Psychology of Satire, 2 |
| emperor, of persia and persians | Rubenstein (2018), The Land of Truth: Talmud Tales, Timeless Teachings, 185, 187, 230 |
| emperor, of romans and rome | Rubenstein (2018), The Land of Truth: Talmud Tales, Timeless Teachings, 16, 17, 19 |
| emperor, of rome, julian | Azar (2016), Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews", 101, 159 |
| emperor, of the | Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 29, 30, 53, 54, 111, 158, 159 |
| emperor, on jesus’ fast, julian | Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 212 |
| emperor, on role of comedy, marcus aurelius | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 166, 167 |
| emperor, on role of tragedy, marcus aurelius | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 166, 167 |
| emperor, or king, theology, god as | Hayes (2022), The Literature of the Sages: A Re-Visioning, 44, 352, 585 |
| emperor, orthodoxy, and the | Ando and Ruepke (2006), Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome, 122, 123, 124 |
| emperor, otho | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 47, 136, 139, 161 |
| emperor, otho, roman | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 353 |
| emperor, panegyric of constantius, julian | Gee (2013), Aratus and the Astronomical Tradition, 172 |
| emperor, panhellenion, hadrian | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 474 |
| emperor, performance and, nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, performing greek tragedy, nero | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 165, 166 |
| emperor, pertinax | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 183 Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 271 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 245 |
| emperor, petronius maximus | Hanghan (2019), Lettered Christians: Christians, Letters, and Late Antique Oxyrhynchus, 4, 23, 104, 106, 108, 116 Hitch (2017), Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world, 4, 23, 104, 106, 108, 116 |
| emperor, philip | Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 168 |
| emperor, philippus arabs | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 357, 366, 418, 422 |
| emperor, philosopher king in philostratus, vespasian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 277, 294 |
| emperor, phocas | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 364, 387 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 124, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 275, 282 |
| emperor, poetic rivalry with lucan, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 104, 110, 111, 114 |
| emperor, portrait | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 16, 107 |
| emperor, portraits of hadrian | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 157 |
| emperor, possible spuriousness of letter, julian | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 112 |
| emperor, posthumous impersonations, nero | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 145, 156, 157 |
| emperor, power of | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 13, 300, 365 |
| emperor, praises vedius iii, antoninus pius | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 383 |
| emperor, prayers, for the | Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 196 |
| emperor, price, simon, on sacrifices to | Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 180 |
| emperor, princeps, title of roman | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 182 |
| emperor, probus | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 548 |
| emperor, proconsul, ulpius traianus, father of the | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 365 |
| emperor, procopius | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 40 |
| emperor, proculus, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 113 |
| emperor, prodigies and, nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, prophecy, concerning the | Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 196, 197 |
| emperor, proposal to rebuild jerusalem temple by, julian | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 189, 355 |
| emperor, prosperity prayed for | Griffiths (1975), The Isis-Book (Metamorphoses, Book XI), 17, 267 |
| emperor, psychology of nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, public building, role of | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 475 |
| emperor, public responses to death, nero | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 154, 155, 156, 158, 160, 161 |
| emperor, pupienus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 191 |
| emperor, purification performed by, nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, recontextualization of septimius severus | Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 125, 126 |
| emperor, relationship with agrippina the younger, nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, relationship with army, nero | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 158, 160, 161 |
| emperor, religious offices/activities, tiberius | Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 100 |
| emperor, renovated ludus at capua, nero | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 229 |
| emperor, revision of festival calendar, hadrian | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 111 |
| emperor, roman | Allison (2018), 4 Baruch, 91, 351 Bar Asher Siegal (2018), Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity: Heretic Narratives of the Babylonian Talmud, 71, 72, 87, 104, 106, 163, 185 Kalmin (2014), Migrating tales: the Talmud's narratives and their historical context, 118 |
| emperor, roman, in the babylonian talmud | Kalmin (2014), Migrating tales: the Talmud's narratives and their historical context, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 73, 76 |
| emperor, romanos i lekapenos | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 264, 276 |
| emperor, romanos iii | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 139 |
| emperor, rome, coins with the image of the | Lorberbaum (2015), In God's Image: Myth, Theology, and Law in Classical Judaism, 172, 173 |
| emperor, saturninus, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 111, 119 |
| emperor, scribe of augustus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 132, 133 |
| emperor, searches for the nile sources, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 41, 81, 110, 285, 290 |
| emperor, senate, and | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 145, 147, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 189, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, 216 |
| emperor, senate, and security of | Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 165 |
| emperor, senate, prayer, to moon-goddess, prayers for prosperity of knights, and whole roman people | Griffiths (1975), The Isis-Book (Metamorphoses, Book XI), 17, 267 |
| emperor, septimius severus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 49, 94, 125, 126, 141, 183, 188, 196, 198, 282, 359, 360, 411, 438, 684 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 67 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 64, 257, 260, 298 Isaac (2004), The invention of racism in classical antiquity, 333 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 72 Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 37 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 17, 18, 19, 67, 87, 381 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 245 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 163 |
| emperor, septimius severus, grandfather ? of the | Isaac (2004), The invention of racism in classical antiquity, 332, 333 |
| emperor, septimius severus, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 24 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 135 |
| emperor, serpent, julian | Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 179 |
| emperor, severus | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 121 |
| emperor, severus alexander | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 126, 183, 330, 360 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 355, 378, 422, 473, 478, 523 |
| emperor, severus alexander, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 27, 262 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 3, 66, 97, 199, 200 |
| emperor, shield of virtues, augustus | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 195, 196 |
| emperor, signs recorded by suetonius, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 162 |
| emperor, social legislation, augustus | Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 204, 381 |
| emperor, social reforms of augustus | Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 12, 23, 29, 62, 63, 64, 66, 80, 92 |
| emperor, statue of marcus aurelius | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 132, 134 |
| emperor, statue of vespasian | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 134 |
| emperor, statues of nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, statues, hadrian | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 133, 134 |
| emperor, supports vedius iii, antoninus pius | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 372, 383 |
| emperor, tacitus | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 357 |
| emperor, tacitus, the | Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 301 |
| emperor, temple of nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, theodore ii laskaris | Alexiou and Cairns (2017), Greek Laughter and Tears: Antiquity and After. 142, 367, 373 |
| emperor, theodosius | Monnickendam (2020), Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian, 163 |
| emperor, theodosius i | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 22 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 367, 371, 379 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 268 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 1, 50, 51, 55, 63, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 116, 166, 179, 180, 299, 343, 344, 346, 349 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 182, 247, 255 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 338, 348 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 20, 23, 24, 42, 51, 52, 142, 219, 220, 234 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 542 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 93, 109, 237 O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 287, 288 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 240, 241, 249 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 31, 46, 127, 171 |
| emperor, theodosius ii | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 288, 309, 367, 371 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 67, 179 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 315 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 42, 46, 51, 55, 56, 71, 74, 88, 101, 114, 118, 143, 144, 148, 153, 217, 296 Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 15 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 207, 243, 264, 274, 276, 277, 278, 291, 299, 301 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 47 |
| emperor, theodosius ii, eastern roman | Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 17 |
| emperor, theodosius ii, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 208 |
| emperor, theodosius over destruction of a synagogue, ambrose, conflict of with | Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 201 |
| emperor, theodosius the great roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 211, 221, 226, 228, 229, 230, 236 |
| emperor, theodosius, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 112, 136 |
| emperor, theodosius’ flacilla wife | Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 89 |
| emperor, tiberius | Alvar Ezquerra (2008), Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation, and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras, 183, 234 Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 12, 178, 182, 186, 188, 197, 236, 276, 323, 352, 353, 355, 650, 651, 685 Cadwallader (2016), Stones, Bones and the Sacred: Essays on Material Culture and Religion in Honor of Dennis E, 248, 249, 253, 257, 262, 263, 265 Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 235, 267, 268, 269, 277 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 97, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 113, 115, 116, 121, 122, 142, 158, 171, 172, 221 Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 148 Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 103, 106, 262 Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 278, 279 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 89, 163 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 61, 62 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 18, 45, 48, 49, 78, 93, 118, 187, 216 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 314, 320, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 366, 380, 405, 417, 420, 483 McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 86, 113, 130 Mueller (2002), Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus, 9, 24, 25, 31, 32, 39, 52, 53, 56, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, 78, 81, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 108, 127, 175, 179, 180 Nasrallah (2019), Archaeology and the Letters of Paul, 120, 188, 190, 201 Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 91, 143 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 10, 47, 63, 81, 82, 83, 84, 107, 178, 179, 183, 206, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 253, 254 Roller (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 189 Rupke (2016), Religious Deviance in the Roman World Superstition or Individuality?, 43 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 98, 130, 133 Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 264, 267, 268, 272, 273, 274, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298 Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 7, 38, 109, 250, 542 Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 368 Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 86, 134, 153, 154, 155, 168, 207, 209, 223, 242 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 95, 189 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 203 |
| emperor, tiberius constantine | de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 249, 250 |
| emperor, tiberius ii | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 48, 263, 267 |
| emperor, tiberius, germanicus, nephew of the | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 328, 353 |
| emperor, tiberius, philo, on | Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 250 |
| emperor, tiberius, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 179, 230, 235 Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 32, 33, 34, 36, 49, 81, 82 Henderson (2020), The Springtime of the People: The Athenian Ephebeia and Citizen Training from Lykourgos to Augustus, 86 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 29, 117 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 26, 45, 48, 53, 60, 74, 75, 76, 77, 155, 185 |
| emperor, titus | Athanassaki and Titchener (2022), Plutarch's Cities, 48, 52, 53 Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 214 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 179, 183, 190, 194, 288, 475 Gruen (2011), Rethinking the Other in Antiquity, 186, 193, 194 Gunderson (2022), The Social Worlds of Ancient Jews and Christians: Essays in Honor of L. Michael White, 115, 135, 240, 242 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 102, 160 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 50, 78, 80, 92, 159 Kaster(2005), Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome, 199 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 163, 176, 296 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 341 Nasrallah (2019), Archaeology and the Letters of Paul, 197, 233 Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 89 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 76, 243 Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 316, 318, 374 Tomson (2019), Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries. 466, 469, 472, 479, 542, 543, 544, 571 Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 189 |
| emperor, titus, roman | Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 3, 6, 61, 224, 226 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 90, 98, 104, 107, 138 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 41, 45, 47 |
| emperor, traian | Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 145, 163 |
| emperor, trajan | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 146, 188, 201 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 4, 18, 45, 46, 127, 185, 186, 196, 281, 284, 331, 334, 358, 523, 545, 678 Cadwallader (2016), Stones, Bones and the Sacred: Essays on Material Culture and Religion in Honor of Dennis E, 259, 260 Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 271 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 31, 107, 108, 110, 114, 130 Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 115, 117, 120 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 253 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 63, 85, 168, 213, 214, 215, 332, 333, 334 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 379, 415, 478, 503, 504, 531, 536, 537 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 217, 270, 370, 371 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 10, 12, 47, 48, 50, 52, 62, 63, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 241 Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 254, 278, 362, 368, 385, 392, 525 |
| emperor, trajan, m. ulpius traianus, later caesar nerva traianus augustus, as ‘good’ | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 154, 155, 186 |
| emperor, trajan, roman | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 23, 33, 51, 90, 232 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 7, 9, 12, 31, 54, 73, 74, 75, 77, 89, 115, 120, 121, 126, 147, 150 Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 27, 49, 60, 81 |
| emperor, undermines religion, tiberius | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 185, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 204, 209 |
| emperor, valens | Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 422 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 174, 379 Cain (2016), The Greek Historia Monachorum in Aegypto: Monastic Hagiography in the Late Fourth Century, 161 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 51, 55, 56, 59, 68, 70, 71, 77, 166, 173 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 295 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 29, 40, 51, 113, 123, 151 Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 8, 9, 139, 174 Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 35, 103, 152, 154, 155, 175 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 206, 238, 239 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 47, 111 |
| emperor, valentinian | Cain (2016), The Greek Historia Monachorum in Aegypto: Monastic Hagiography in the Late Fourth Century, 187 Verhelst and Scheijnens (2022), Greek and Latin Poetry of Late Antiquity: Form, Tradition, and Context, 120 |
| emperor, valentinian i | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 174, 379 Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 51, 67 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 255 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 40 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 239, 242, 247 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 34 |
| emperor, valentinian ii | O'Daly (2020), Augustine's City of God: A Reader's Guide (2nd edn), 10, 11, 14, 15 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 241, 249 van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 46, 47, 111, 127 |
| emperor, valentinian iii | Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 179 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 67, 87, 103 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 21, 42, 118 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 207, 277 |
| emperor, valentinian, vallebana, city of | Verhelst and Scheijnens (2022), Greek and Latin Poetry of Late Antiquity: Form, Tradition, and Context, 35, 36 |
| emperor, valerian | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 340 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 358, 536 Yates and Dupont (2020), The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE), 51 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 40, 93, 139, 140, 170 |
| emperor, veneration, hadrian | Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 346, 526 |
| emperor, verus lucius, roman | Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 114 |
| emperor, vespasian | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 100, 179, 192, 193, 208, 353, 475, 519, 520, 573, 595 Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 106, 225 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 136 Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 75, 208, 209 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 6, 35, 39, 228, 245, 259, 263 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 11, 15, 163 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 338, 339, 341, 342, 417, 418, 433, 501 Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 144 Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 67, 83, 199, 287, 373 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 76, 77, 184, 203 Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 144 de Ste. Croix et al. (2006), Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy, 118 |
| emperor, vespasian, roman | Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 230, 267 Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 71, 73, 91, 104, 107, 116, 119, 120 |
| emperor, villas of domitian | Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 159 |
| emperor, visits ephesos, antoninus pius | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 398 |
| emperor, vitellius | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37 Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 192, 353 Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 269, 270, 272, 276 Galinsky (2016), Memory in Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 50, 52, 54 Gruen (2011), Rethinking the Other in Antiquity, 194 Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 48, 136, 140, 141, 187, 225 Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 366 Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 76, 77, 179, 184, 217 |
| emperor, vitellius, l., father of | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 26 |
| emperor, wilhelm ii | Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 296 |
| emperor, worship | Arthur-Montagne, DiGiulio and Kuin (2022), Documentality: New Approaches to Written Documents in Imperial Life and Literature, 44, 165, 168, 169, 170, 171, 181 Schremer (2010), Brothers Estranged: Heresy, Christianity and Jewish Identity in Late Antiquity, 54, 62, 106 |
| emperor, worship, emperor, cult | Novenson (2020), Monotheism and Christology in Greco-Roman Antiquity, 24, 121, 229, 235, 237, 245, 297, 298, 299 |
| emperor, worshipful treatment of nero | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperor, x, roman | Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 46, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 70, 71, 75, 141, 142, 200, 202, 208, 214, 215, 216, 217, 223, 224, 226, 227, 231, 232, 233 |
| emperor, zeno | Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 196, 204 Dijkstra and Raschle (2020), Religious Violence in the Ancient World: From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity, 369, 370, 373, 392, 397, 402 Hidary (2017), Rabbis and Classical Rhetoric: Sophistic Education and Oratory in the Talmud and Midrash, 110, 113 Humfress (2007), Oppian's Halieutica: Charting a Didactic Epic, 46, 130 Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 28, 53, 145, 162, 245, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254 Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 279, 280, 315 Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 228 Tabbernee (2007), Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism, 313 Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 266, 273 |
| emperor, ‘beloved of isis’, domitian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 124, 195 |
| emperor/lucius, verus, vedius gaius, receives | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 183, 268 |
| emperors | Dignas (2002), Economy of the Sacred in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, 113 Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 145, 194 |
| emperors, =valentian i, valens, valentinian valentinian dynasty, or valentinianic gratian | Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 146 |
| emperors, absence from rome of | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 45, 46 |
| emperors, abuse of acropolis, athenian | Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 88 |
| emperors, acta of | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperors, adoption by | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 119, 126, 229, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237 |
| emperors, adoratio of | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 47, 48 |
| emperors, alexander severus | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 78 |
| emperors, and alexander, severan | Pinheiro et al. (2015), Philosophy and the Ancient Novel, 151 |
| emperors, and egypt, antoninus pius | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 267, 285 |
| emperors, and egypt, caligula, gaius | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 37, 38, 39, 40, 109, 123 |
| emperors, and egypt, caracalla | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 232, 233 |
| emperors, and egypt, claudius | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 37, 38, 39, 40, 108, 123, 129, 202 |
| emperors, and egypt, commodus | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 230, 231 |
| emperors, and egypt, domitian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 15, 123, 124, 126 |
| emperors, and egypt, hadrian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 20, 130, 203, 224, 225, 229, 230, 232, 246, 247, 256, 258, 267 |
| emperors, and egypt, marcus aurelius | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 19, 228, 229, 230, 232, 247, 248, 249, 250, 263, 264, 267 |
| emperors, and egypt, nero | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 40, 41, 42 |
| emperors, and egypt, octavian-augustus | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 3, 15, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 76, 77, 78, 122, 126, 146, 166, 168, 173, 174, 187, 188, 193, 198, 205, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 216, 225, 232, 310 |
| emperors, and egypt, septimius severus | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 231, 232 |
| emperors, and egypt, tiberius | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 36, 37, 202 |
| emperors, and egypt, titus | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 123, 133, 191, 205 |
| emperors, and egypt, trajan | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 20, 203, 224, 225, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 252, 256, 267 |
| emperors, and egypt, vespasian | Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 13, 122, 123, 126, 127, 130, 131, 145, 146, 173, 239, 244, 257 |
| emperors, and members of imperial family, divi and divae, deified | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 4, 18, 23, 45, 49, 98, 99, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 192, 195, 196, 198, 290, 338, 352, 353, 355, 357, 435 |
| emperors, and part of imperial cult, sculpture, of | Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 37, 132, 167, 170, 173, 182 |
| emperors, and statue, of family | Black, Thomas, and Thompson (2022), Ephesos as a Religious Center under the Principate. 18, 21, 75 |
| emperors, and zeus olympios, coins, with | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 188 |
| emperors, antoninus diadumenianusnan | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 51, 54, 55, 108 |
| emperors, archaeological and cultural evidence for | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 42, 93 |
| emperors, as benefactors | Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 268 |
| emperors, as father figures | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 186 |
| emperors, as gods | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 41, 42, 93 |
| emperors, as human | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 138 |
| emperors, as imperator | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 48, 49 |
| emperors, as model benefactors | Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 204, 216 |
| emperors, as pater patriae, father, of empire | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 51, 62, 63, 65, 114, 115 |
| emperors, as status vs. essence | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 31 |
| emperors, asklepios of aegae in epidauros dedication, under christian | Renberg (2017), Where Dreams May Come: Incubation Sanctuaries in the Greco-Roman World, 209, 210, 695 |
| emperors, augustus | Belayche and Massa (2021), Mystery Cults in Visual Representation in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, 8, 78, 185 Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 22, 101, 102, 126, 143, 144 |
| emperors, aurelia thaisous, lolliane, bad | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160 |
| emperors, caligula | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 22, 49, 51, 52, 61, 85, 87, 90, 91, 103, 104, 128 |
| emperors, caracalla | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 85, 91 |
| emperors, childlessness of | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 186, 229, 232, 235, 236, 237 |
| emperors, cities’ modes of honoring | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 203 |
| emperors, claudius | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 22, 104, 112, 121, 128 |
| emperors, commodus | Belayche and Massa (2021), Mystery Cults in Visual Representation in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, 7, 14 Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 85, 107, 108, 114 |
| emperors, community, and | Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 8, 154 |
| emperors, death of | Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 67, 68, 70, 71 |
| emperors, divinization of | Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 26, 29, 50, 214, 228, 229, 250 |
| emperors, divinization, of roman | Janowitz (2002b), Icons of Power: Ritual Practices in Late Antiquity, 65 |
| emperors, divinized | Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 26, 29, 50, 214, 228, 229, 250 |
| emperors, divinized, gods | Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 26, 29, 50, 214, 228, 229, 250 |
| emperors, divinized, religions, roman | Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 26, 29, 50, 214, 228, 229, 250 |
| emperors, domitian | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 83, 85, 96, 106, 107 |
| emperors, earliest | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 16 |
| emperors, edicts, of | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 193, 194, 197, 288, 639 Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 9, 53, 138, 144, 149, 160, 192, 200, 226, 271, 321, 339 |
| emperors, elagabalus | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 85 |
| emperors, elites, and | Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 154 |
| emperors, fatum, and | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 175, 271, 272, 278, 281 |
| emperors, galba | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 105, 106 |
| emperors, gallienus | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 108 |
| emperors, gordian i | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 108, 109 |
| emperors, hadrian | Belayche and Massa (2021), Mystery Cults in Visual Representation in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, 137 Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 19, 23 |
| emperors, hellenistic monarchs, see hellenistic kings, hellenistic queens, roman | Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 9, 22, 212, 227, 254 |
| emperors, holiness of | Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 198 |
| emperors, honours, for roman | Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 206 |
| emperors, illegitimate sons of | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 237 |
| emperors, image, and invidia | Kaster(2005), Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome, 98 |
| emperors, image, invidia, and | Kaster(2005), Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome, 98 |
| emperors, imitatio | Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 57, 97, 103, 109 |
| emperors, imitation of | Chrysanthou (2022), Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire. 23, 24, 39, 45, 49, 50, 52, 79, 85, 91, 92, 104, 105, 106, 107, 112, 139, 152, 157, 170, 171, 193, 205, 206, 214, 218, 236, 237, 238, 239, 272, 274, 276 |
| emperors, in roman palestine | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 93 |
| emperors, influence on birth rates | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 175, 176 |
| emperors, ius liberorum granted by | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 56, 153, 154, 172, 175, 176 |
| emperors, jovian | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 105 |
| emperors, julio-claudian | Bernabe et al. (2013), Redefining Dionysos, 550 |
| emperors, julius caesar | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 67, 99, 100, 108, 128, 129 |
| emperors, legitimation options for | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 70, 73, 78, 135 |
| emperors, liberalitas of | Dignas (2002), Economy of the Sacred in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, 166, 220 |
| emperors, lucius verus | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 20, 85, 91, 92, 107, 108 |
| emperors, macrinus | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 54, 55 |
| emperors, mandata, instructions, of | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 193, 288, 294 |
| emperors, nero | Belayche and Massa (2021), Mystery Cults in Visual Representation in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, 64, 78 Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 22, 39, 51, 72, 79, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 104, 105, 106, 119, 156 |
| emperors, of bishops, nicene, competing interests with | Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 175, 190 |
| emperors, on continuum of humanity and divinity | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 41 |
| emperors, onomastics, roman | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186 |
| emperors, oracles, and roman | Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 27 |
| emperors, pagan | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 134, 135, 170, 171 |
| emperors, persecution, by good | Sider (2001), Christian and Pagan in the Roman Empire: The Witness of Tertullian, 18 |
| emperors, pliny the younger, c. plinius caecilius secundus, on ‘good’ vs. ‘bad’ | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160 |
| emperors, practice of astrologers | Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
| emperors, pre-constantinian christian attitude to | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 128, 129, 130 |
| emperors, princeps | Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 9, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 86, 169, 170, 171, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 200, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 216, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 253, 288, 301, 305, 314, 316 |
| emperors, private sphere/privacy, and | Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 8, 156 |
| emperors, public eye, and | Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 62, 79, 81 |
| emperors, rejection by some, emperors, | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 42, 63 |
| emperors, religio, religio, ritual, and | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 145, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 242 |
| emperors, rethinking jesus divine sonship through | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 6, 10, 28, 95 |
| emperors, rhetoric, used by roman | Chrysanthou (2022), Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire. 69, 92, 102, 114, 115, 139, 150, 151, 157, 168, 169, 193, 202 |
| emperors, rituals of | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 62, 63, 65 |
| emperors, roman | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198 Thonemann (2020), An Ancient Dream Manual: Artemidorus' the Interpretation of Dreams, 9, 26, 27, 56, 87, 88, 108, 109, 110, 146, 168, 169, 191, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 212 |
| emperors, roman civilization, empire and | Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 29, 39, 41, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 126, 136, 140, 145, 146, 167, 171, 172, 173, 182, 183, 191, 202, 203, 230, 232, 239, 244, 247, 248 |
| emperors, roman context | Fonrobert and Jaffee (2007), The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature Cambridge Companions to Religion, 79 |
| emperors, roman empire/sociopolitical realm year of four | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 59, 90, 117 |
| emperors, rome, and | Davies (2004), Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods, 207 |
| emperors, rome, worship of statues of the roman | Lorberbaum (2015), In God's Image: Myth, Theology, and Law in Classical Judaism, 171, 172, 174, 175 |
| emperors, sacrifice, for the | Sider (2001), Christian and Pagan in the Roman Empire: The Witness of Tertullian, 26 |
| emperors, scholarly reexaminations of | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 16, 41, 42 |
| emperors, seneca the younger, l. annaeus seneca, on ‘good’ vs. ‘bad’ | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 153 |
| emperors, septimius severus | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 108 |
| emperors, severan | Van der Horst (2014), Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, 201, 202 |
| emperors, son of god as title for | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 18, 28, 93 |
| emperors, son of god as title for roman | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 18, 28, 93 |
| emperors, statues of | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 45, 46 |
| emperors, statues, of | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 203 Rupke (2016), Religious Deviance in the Roman World Superstition or Individuality?, 61 |
| emperors, teachers of the mouseion, paideutai, privileges granted to by | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 270, 401 |
| emperors, temple, sacrifice for | Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 351, 352, 571, 580 |
| emperors, terminology of divinity | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 41, 42 |
| emperors, tiberius | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 44, 102 |
| emperors, topoi, ‘good’ and ‘bad’ | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 186 |
| emperors, tutelary deity, of kings | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 236, 237 |
| emperors, tyrannical stereotypes and | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 207, 208 |
| emperors, valentinian | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 105 |
| emperors, vedius antoninus ii, p., vedius ii, m. cl. p. vedius, as ambassador to senate and, ? | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 273 |
| emperors, vedius antoninus iii, p., vedius iii, m. cl. p. vedius phaedrus sabinianus, ‘bauherr’, as ambassador to senate and | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 273, 274 |
| emperors, vespasian | Belayche and Massa (2021), Mystery Cults in Visual Representation in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, 159 |
| emperors, vitellius | Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 67, 85, 94 |
| emperors, worship of | Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 164, 170, 171 |
| emperors, worshipped in artemision | Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 96 |
| emperors, xerxes, and roman | Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 37, 43 |
| emperors, year of four | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 59, 90, 117 |
| emperors, year of four zephyrinus, bishop | Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 147 |
| emperors, year of the four | Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37, 172 |
| emperors, ῥύομαι, roman emperors, see human ‘saviours’, roman | Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 9, 25, 28, 226 |
| emperors, ῥύσια, roman emperors, see human ‘saviours’, roman | Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 106 |
| emperors, ‘good’ and ‘bad’ stereotypes | Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 186 |
| emperors’, entourage, imperial representation, originating in | Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 36 |
| emperor’s, consilium, advisory council | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 276, 281 |
| emperor’s, dress | Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 12, 17, 24, 33, 34, 36, 37, 43, 44, 74, 84, 92, 94, 218, 219, 225, 226, 269 |
| emperor’s, safety, for | Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 401, 411, 422, 506 |
| emperor’s, security, one-man rule, and | Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 165 |
| emperor”, festivals, “for the | Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 62 |
| gods/emperors, acta martyrum, sacrifices to | Bremmer (2017), Magic and Martyrs in Early Christianity: Collected Essays, 361 |
| 186 validated results for "emperor" | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 5.7-5.9, 5.16, 17.15, 18.18, 22.1-22.3, 22.5, 25.19, 28.64, 31.10-31.13, 34.10 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Gaius (emperor) • Julian (emperor), proposal to rebuild Jerusalem temple by • Julian the Emperor (Apostate) • Persia and Persians, emperor of • Roman emperor • Titus (Roman emperor) • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives • moods, verbal, imperative Found in books: Allison (2018), 4 Baruch, 91; Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 233; Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 61; Corrigan and Rasimus (2013), Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World, 200; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 375, 397, 399, 400, 404, 405, 407, 541, 543, 588, 616, 703, 770, 794; Gera (2014), Judith, 144, 394, 412; Kraemer (2020), The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews, 355; Martens (2003), One God, One Law: Philo of Alexandria on the Mosaic and Greco-Roman Law, 112; Rubenstein (2018), The Land of Truth: Talmud Tales, Timeless Teachings, 230
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| 2. Hebrew Bible, Esther, 1.10, 1.12, 1.14, 3.8 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Gaius (Roman emperor), depiction in Josephus • Gaius (Roman emperor), in Antiquities and Legatio compared • Gaius (Roman emperor), literary connections to Ahasuerus/Artaxerxes (Persian king) • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 146; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 559, 570, 599, 600, 710; Gera (2014), Judith, 380, 387
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| 3. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 1.9, 4.10, 4.14, 4.30, 12.12, 15.3, 15.11, 15.20, 18.13, 18.25, 20.4-20.5, 20.12, 21.2, 22.25, 25.10-25.22, 28.1, 29.44, 30.30, 31.13 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Byzantine period, emperor • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Emperor worship • Heraclius, emperor • Julian (Emperor), criticism of Christian bible • Julian the Emperor (Apostate) • Roman emperor • Roman emperor, God’s son • Romans and Rome, emperor of • Titus (Roman emperor) • emperor • emperor cult, emperor worship • emperors • imperative verbs, directed toward God, offerings in inclusio, in the Shivata for Dew • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives • moods, verbal, imperative Found in books: Allison (2018), 4 Baruch, 91; Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 233; Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 3; Corrigan and Rasimus (2013), Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World, 200; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 349, 378, 379, 382, 383, 384, 385, 404, 405, 501, 531, 541, 581; Gera (2014), Judith, 89, 240, 279, 314, 412, 453, 454; Katzoff (2019), On Jews in the Roman World: Collected Studies. 327, 333, 338; Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 301; Lieber (2014), A Vocabulary of Desire: The Song of Songs in the Early Synagogue, 305; Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 194; Novenson (2020), Monotheism and Christology in Greco-Roman Antiquity, 299; Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 58; Rubenstein (2018), The Land of Truth: Talmud Tales, Timeless Teachings, 19; Schremer (2010), Brothers Estranged: Heresy, Christianity and Jewish Identity in Late Antiquity, 105, 106; Tomson (2019), Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries. 150, 484
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| 4. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 1.27, 2.7, 9.20-9.24, 14.14, 14.18-14.20, 15.12, 18.3, 19.2, 19.23, 21.17, 22.1-22.13, 24.67, 25.23, 27.8, 45.26 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Constantine Emperor • Constantine I, emperor • Franz Joseph I, emperor • Frederick II, emperor • Frederick III, emperor • Gratian, emperor • Helena, mother of emperor Constantine • Heraclius, emperor • Julian (Emperor) • Julian, emperor • Roman Emperor • Theodosius II, emperor • Titus, emperor • Wilhelm II, emperor • emperor • emperors legitimation options for • emperors rethinking Jesus divine sonship through • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Bar Asher Siegal (2018), Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity: Heretic Narratives of the Babylonian Talmud, 71; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 349, 352, 364, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 420, 491, 497, 557, 567, 638, 639, 679; Gera (2014), Judith, 348, 387, 411, 412, 417; Grypeou and Spurling (2009), The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity, 160; Herman, Rubenstein (2018), The Aggada of the Bavli and Its Cultural World. 250; Katzoff (2019), On Jews in the Roman World: Collected Studies. 278; Kessler (2004), Bound by the Bible: Jews, Christians and the Sacrifice of Isaac, 166; Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 296, 301; Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 95, 135; Pomeroy (2021), Chrysostom as Exegete: Scholarly Traditions and Rhetorical Aims in the Homilies on Genesis, 29; Van Nuffelen (2012), Orosius and the Rhetoric of History, 85
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| 5. Hebrew Bible, Leviticus, 21.6 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Byzantine period, emperor • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 393; Tomson (2019), Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries. 484
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| 6. Hebrew Bible, Numbers, 5.21, 5.27, 12.8, 13.17-13.21, 14.4, 16.7, 23.19, 24.5, 24.17 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Byzantine period, emperor • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Galerius (emperor), • Roman emperor • Roman emperor, x • Trajan, Roman Emperor • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Allison (2018), 4 Baruch, 91; Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 202; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 392, 395, 463, 503, 557, 560, 561, 563, 564, 566, 567, 570, 702, 703; Gera (2014), Judith, 197, 279, 412, 417; Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 218; Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 74; Tomson (2019), Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries. 484
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| 7. Hebrew Bible, Proverbs, 8.22 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustine , interaction with emperors • Constantine I, emperor • Theodosius II, emperor Found in books: Esler (2000), The Early Christian World, 1110; Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 143
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| 8. None, None, nan (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Constantine, Roman Emperor • emperors, pagan • imperative verbs, directed toward God, offerings in inclusio, in the Shivata for Dew Found in books: Lieber (2014), A Vocabulary of Desire: The Song of Songs in the Early Synagogue, 305, 306; Lunn-Rockliffe (2007), The Letter of Mara bar Sarapion in Context, 134; Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 130 |
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| 9. Hebrew Bible, 2 Kings, 18.19, 19.21, 19.34 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 353, 354, 454; Gera (2014), Judith, 141, 177, 216
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| 10. Hebrew Bible, 2 Samuel, 7.14, 16.7, 20.19 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Constantine, Emperor, • Marcus Aurelius, Emperor, • Trajan, Emperor, • emperors legitimation options for • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 188; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 436, 483; Gera (2014), Judith, 402, 411; Peppard (2011), The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in its Social and Political Context, 135
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| 11. Hebrew Bible, Amos, 4.13 (8th cent. BCE - 6th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Roman Emperor • emperor Found in books: Bar Asher Siegal (2018), Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity: Heretic Narratives of the Babylonian Talmud, 71, 72, 104; Herman, Rubenstein (2018), The Aggada of the Bavli and Its Cultural World. 250, 255
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| 12. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 2.3, 11.6-11.8, 11.11-11.12, 27.13, 43.6, 49.17 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Constantine the Great (emperor), • Constantine, Roman Emperor • Julian, Emperor of Rome • Justinian (emperor), Chalcedonian identity of Palestine and • Marcian (emperor) • Temple, Sacrifice for Emperors • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Azar (2016), Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews", 159; Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 571; Farag (2021), What Makes a Church Sacred? Legal and Ritual Perspectives from Late Antiquity, 167; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 751; Gera (2014), Judith, 144; Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 228; Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 97
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| 13. Hebrew Bible, Jeremiah, 30.3, 31.33 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Temple, Sacrifice for Emperors • imperative verbs, directed toward God, offerings in inclusio, in the Shivata for Dew Found in books: Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 571; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 752; Lieber (2014), A Vocabulary of Desire: The Song of Songs in the Early Synagogue, 305
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| 14. Hebrew Bible, Judges, 4.6, 4.8-4.10, 4.14, 8.10, 19.26 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 481, 611, 614, 618, 620, 657; Gera (2014), Judith, 141, 411, 412
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| 15. Hebrew Bible, Lamentations, 1.5 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Roman emperor, x • Titus (Roman emperor) Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 226; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 686
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| 16. Hesiod, Works And Days, 212 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Nero, emperor, and Seneca • Nero, emperor, interested in Aegyptiaca • Nero, emperor, poetic rivalry with Lucan • Nero, emperor, searches for the Nile sources Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 437; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 110
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| 17. Homer, Iliad, 3.55 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Antonines (emperors) • Interpretation, of the emperor’s image • Interpretation, of the emperor’s life • Julian (emperor) Found in books: Niccolai (2023), Christianity, Philosophy, and Roman Power: Constantine, Julian, and the Bishops on Exegesis and Empire. 185, 186; Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 107
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| 18. None, None, nan (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Julian (emperor) • Roman emperors, see human ‘saviours’, Roman emperors, ῥύομαι Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 683; Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 25; Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 17 |
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| 19. Hebrew Bible, 1 Chronicles, 11.5-11.7 (5th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Constantine, Emperor, • Marcus Aurelius, Emperor, • Trajan, Emperor, Found in books: Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 188; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 680
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| 20. Herodotus, Histories, 2.81, 7.3, 8.98 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, emperor • Charles V (Holy Roman emperor) • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Tiberius emperor • Vespasian, emperor, philosopher king in Philostratus • astrologers, emperors practice of Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 493, 695, 741; Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 173; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 265; Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 380; Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s
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| 21. Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1209 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • ἀλλά, before imperative Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 430; Meister (2019), Greek Praise Poetry and the Rhetoric of Divinity, 140
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| 22. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Caligula (Roman emperor) • Caracalla (Roman emperor) • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Codex Vaticanus Graecus, emperors, public behavior/appearance of • Commodus (Roman emperor) • Domitian (Roman emperor) • Elagabalus (Roman emperor) • Geta (Roman emperor) • Gracchi brothers, Hadrian (Roman emperor) • Julian (emperor) • Marcus Aurelius (Roman emperor), Dio’s view of • Munatius Sulla Cerialis, M., Nero (Roman emperor) • Tiberius (Roman emperor) • monarchy, youthful emperors, weaknesses of Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 448, 467, 473, 480, 559, 579, 646; Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 12, 74; Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 129 |
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| 23. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • imitation (of emperors) • rhetoric, used by Roman emperors Found in books: Chrysanthou (2022), Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire. 139; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 520 |
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| 24. None, None, nan (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Emperors, Commodus Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 497, 608; Goldman (2013), Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome, 114 |
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| 25. Cicero, On Duties, 2.69 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) • imperative Found in books: Malherbe et al. (2014), Light from the Gentiles: Hellenistic Philosophy and Early Christianity: Collected Essays of Abraham J, 541; Yona (2018), Epicurean Ethics in Horace: The Psychology of Satire, 167
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| 26. Hebrew Bible, Daniel, 9.26 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Constantine I, emperor • Constantius II, emperor • Julian, emperor Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 719, 720; Klein and Wienand (2022), City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, 19
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| 27. Polybius, Histories, 6.53 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus (Roman emperor) • Pertinax (Roman emperor), deification of • Pescennius Niger, G. (Roman emperor), civil war with Severus • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), Dio’s criticism of • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), Parthian campaigns of (general) • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), Pertinax, association with • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), Pertinax, funeral for • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), Senate, relationship with • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), adventus of (193 CE) • Septimius Severus, L. (Roman emperor), civilis princeps, veneer of • Tiberius, Emperor Found in books: Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 38; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 49; Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 120
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| 28. Septuagint, 3 Maccabees, 6.4 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Roman emperor • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Allison (2018), 4 Baruch, 351; Gera (2014), Judith, 314
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| 29. Septuagint, Judith, 9.2-9.4 (2nd cent. BCE - 0th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • language and style, Book of Judith, imperatives Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 304, 307, 308; Gera (2014), Judith, 197, 402, 453
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| 30. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, emperor • Julian (Emperor), Hymn to King Helios • Julian (emperor) • emperor cult Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 278; Erker (2023), Ambiguity and Religion in Ovid’s Fasti: Religious Innovation and the Imperial Family, 134; Gee (2013), Aratus and the Astronomical Tradition, 23; Ruiz and Puertas (2021), Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives, 118 |
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| 31. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Nero (Emperor), (un)observed life • emperor and architect, relational paradigm • imperator Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 332, 346, 526; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 173; Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 69, 70; Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 148 |
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| 32. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Diocletian (emperor) • emperor and architect, relational paradigm Found in books: Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 174, 175; Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 71 |
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| 33. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Caligula, Emperor (Gaius Caesar) • Diocletian (emperor) • Emperors and Egypt, Titus • Galba, Emperor • Hadrian, Emperor • Nero (Emperor) Found in books: Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 19, 37, 111; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 191; Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 71 |
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| 34. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Caligula (emperor) • Commodus (Roman emperor) • Constantine, Roman Emperor • Nero (Emperor) • Nero (emperor) • Nerva, Emperor • Tiberius (Emperor) • Titus, Emperor • Vespasian (Emperor) • divinization of emperors • emperor and architect, relational paradigm • emperors divinized • gods, emperors divinized • religions, Roman, emperors divinized Found in books: Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 359; Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 106; Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 268; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 50; McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 91; Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 168 |
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| 35. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Antoninus Pius, emperor • Diocletian (emperor) Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 497; Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 71 |
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| 36. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius (emperor) • Hellenistic monarchs, see Hellenistic kings, Hellenistic queens, Roman emperors Found in books: Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 210; Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 254 |
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| 37. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, emperor • Augustus, emperor ( • Hadrian, emperor • Julian, emperor • Marcus Aurelius, Stoic, Roman emperor, author of Meditations, Prolongation of life of no value • Tiberius, Emperor • emperor and architect, relational paradigm Found in books: Bowersock (1997), Fiction as History: Nero to Julian, 71; Masterson (2016), Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood. 146; Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 42; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 240; Sorabji (2000), Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation, 241; Waldner et al. (2016), Burial Rituals, Ideas of Afterlife, and the Individual in the Hellenistic World and the Roman Empire, 76 |
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| 38. Anon., Sibylline Oracles, 5.28-5.29 (1st cent. BCE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Roman emperor, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 216; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 776
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| 39. Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library, 1.10.1, 1.10.3 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Emperors and Egypt, Octavian-Augustus • Julian (emperor) • Nero, emperor, character in the pseudo-Senecan tragedy Octauia Found in books: Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 78; Stephens and Winkler (1995), Ancient Greek Novels: The Fragments: Introduction, Text, Translation, and Commentary, 460
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| 40. Dionysius of Halycarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 2.70.5 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Nero (emperor) Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 355, 548; Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s
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| 41. Ovid, Fasti, 1.637, 1.640-1.644, 2.533-2.571, 2.609, 5.492, 5.549-5.568, 6.639-6.647 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus (Octavian, emperor) • Augustus, Imperator • Claudius (emperor) • Nero (Emperor) • Nerva, Emperor • Tiberius (emperor) • Tiberius, emperor • Titus, Emperor • divinization of emperors • emperor cult • emperors divinized • gods, emperors divinized • honorific titles, Augustus as imperator • religions, Roman, emperors divinized Found in books: Erker (2023), Ambiguity and Religion in Ovid’s Fasti: Religious Innovation and the Imperial Family, 37, 224; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 29, 50; Mueller (2002), Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus, 100; Panoussi(2019), Brides, Mourners, Bacchae: Women's Rituals in Roman Literature, 175, 197; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 98; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 361; Waldner et al. (2016), Burial Rituals, Ideas of Afterlife, and the Individual in the Hellenistic World and the Roman Empire, 118
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| 42. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 9.666-9.699, 9.701-9.707, 9.709-9.721, 9.723-9.733, 9.735-9.739, 9.741-9.752, 9.754-9.764, 9.766-9.785, 9.787-9.797 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus (Octavian, emperor) • Augustus (Roman emperor) • Emperors and Egypt, Octavian-Augustus Found in books: Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 166; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 35; Panoussi(2019), Brides, Mourners, Bacchae: Women's Rituals in Roman Literature, 42, 46
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| 43. Philo of Alexandria, Against Flaccus, 1, 8, 17, 20-21, 23-24, 26-31, 33-42, 45-46, 48-50, 54-57, 62, 65, 72, 76, 90, 97, 103, 105, 135-139, 141, 149, 151, 181 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Alexander Severus (emperor) • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Claudius, emperor • Emperors and Egypt, Caligula (Gaius) • Emperors and Egypt, Claudius • Emperors and Egypt, Nero • Emperors and Egypt, Trajan • Emperors and Egypt, Vespasian • Nero (Emperor) • Nero, emperor • Nero, emperor, interested in Aegyptiaca • Philo, on Emperor Tiberius • Roman Empire, emperor and governor • Tiberius, emperor • Trajan, emperor • elites, Romans govern through, emperor, divinity of • emperor cult l Found in books: Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 370, 392; Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 824; Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 3; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 692, 696; Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 285; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 38, 39, 40, 239; Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 19, 38, 139, 141, 149, 250, 251, 254
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| 44. Philo of Alexandria, On The Embassy To Gaius, 24, 44, 47, 49, 66-77, 110, 123, 132, 139, 155, 166-168, 170, 206, 225, 250-253, 266-329, 338, 341, 353-367 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Alexander Severus (emperor) • Augustus (emperor) • Caligula (emperor) • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Claudius, emperor • Emperor cult • Emperors and Egypt, Caligula (Gaius) • Emperors and Egypt, Claudius • Emperors and Egypt, Nero • Gaius (Roman emperor), death of • Gaius (Roman emperor), depiction in Josephus • Gaius (Roman emperor), in Antiquities and Legatio compared • Gaius (Roman emperor), literary connections to Ahasuerus/Artaxerxes (Persian king) • Gaius (emperor), and Agrippa I • Nero, Emperor • Nero, emperor • Nero, emperor, interested in Aegyptiaca • Philo, on Emperor Tiberius • Price, Simon, on sacrifices to emperor • Roman Empire, emperor and governor • Tiberius (emperor) • Tiberius, emperor • Trajan, emperor • elites, Romans govern through, emperor, divinity of • emperor • empire, emperor Found in books: Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 389; Balberg (2017), Blood for Thought: The Reinvention of Sacrifice in Early Rabbinic Literature, 63, 223; Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 824; Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 180; Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 101, 102, 107; Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 139, 144, 145, 146, 148, 154; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 691, 696, 768; Gardner (2015), The Origins of Organized Charity in Rabbinic Judaism, 155; Katzoff (2019), On Jews in the Roman World: Collected Studies. 228; Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 285; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 38, 40; Nasrallah (2019), Archaeology and the Letters of Paul, 188; Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 295, 296; Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 138, 149, 250, 251, 254; Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 157
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| 45. Vitruvius Pollio, On Architecture, None (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, emperor • Claudius (emperor) • Tiberius, emperor • edicts, of emperors • elites, Romans govern through, emperor, divinity of • emperor and architect, relational paradigm • emperors, Roman Found in books: Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 208, 391; Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 197; Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 355; Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 154, 156, 160, 162, 163
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| 46. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus (emperor) • Augustus (emperor), military reforms • Augustus (emperor), motives for ban • Augustus, emperor • Caligula (Emperor) • Caligula, emperor • Caracalla, emperor • Claudius, emperor • Emperor • Emperors and Egypt, Octavian-Augustus • Hadrian, emperor • Septimius Severus, emperor • Tiberius emperor • Tiberius, Emperor • Tiberius, emperor • Vitellius, Emperor • divi and divae, deified emperors and members of imperial family • edicts, of emperors • emperors, Roman • emperors, influence on birth rates • imperial ideology, the emperor as a provider of hope • onomastics, Roman, emperors • praenomen “ Imperator,” • princeps, title of Roman emperor Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 94, 182, 197; Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 125; Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 342; Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 97; Esler (2000), The Early Christian World, 35; Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 163; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 48; Kazantzidis and Spatharas (2018), Hope in Ancient Literature, History, and Art, 187; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 76; Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 324; Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 349 |
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| 47. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, Emperor • Domitian, emperor, controls Celer’s Egyptian experience • Emperors and Egypt, Octavian-Augustus • emperor cult Found in books: Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 31, 76, 185, 187, 209, 211, 212; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 32; Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
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| 48. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: • Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) • emperor and architect, relational paradigm Found in books: Oksanish (2019), Benedikt Eckhardt, and Meret Strothmann, Law in the Roman Provinces, 154; Yona (2018), Epicurean Ethics in Horace: The Psychology of Satire, 167 |
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| 49. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus (emperor) social reforms of • Claudius, Emperor, • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Emperors and Egypt, Trajan • Flavian, emperors • Galba, Emperor • Jupiter, Imperator • Nero (Emperor) • Nero (emperor) • Nero (emperor), performance and • Nero (emperor), prodigies and • Nero (emperor), purification performed by • Nero, emperor, and Seneca • Roman emperor, x • Tiberius, Emperor • Tiberius, emperor • Vespasian, Emperor • Vitellius, Emperor • imperator Found in books: Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 132; Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 231; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 301; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 37, 48, 225, 245; Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 64; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 245; Perry (2014), Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman, 12; Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 98; Rutledge (2012), Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting, 34; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 98; Shannon-Henderson (2019), Power Play in Latin Love Elegy and its Multiple Forms of Continuity in Ovid’s |
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| 50. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Priest/Priesthood, in emperor cult • Tiberius (emperor) • statue, of Emperors (and family) Found in books: Black, Thomas, and Thompson (2022), Ephesos as a Religious Center under the Principate. 21; Edelmann-Singer et al. (2020), Sceptic and Believer in Ancient Mediterranean Religions, 103 |
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| 51. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Caligula (Roman Emperor) • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by Found in books: Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 696; Gorman, Gorman (2014), Corrupting Luxury in Ancient Greek Literature. 389 |
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| 52. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Arcadius (Roman emperor) • Augustus (Roman emperor) • Augustus (emperor) • Augustus, Emperor • Domitian (Roman emperor) • Emperors and Egypt, Octavian-Augustus • Emperors and Egypt, Trajan • Emperors and Egypt, Vespasian • Honorius (Roman emperor) • Theodosius the Great (Roman emperor) Found in books: Edmondson (2008), Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, 236; Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 142; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 31, 187, 209, 212, 239; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 28, 33, 36 |
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| 53. Anon., Didache, 8.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • emperor cult, emperor worship • moods, verbal, imperative Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 55; Novenson (2020), Monotheism and Christology in Greco-Roman Antiquity, 121
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| 54. Dio Chrysostom, Orations, 1.22, 32.71 (1st cent. CE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Caligula (Roman emperor) • Emperor • Emperors and Egypt, Trajan • Philo, on Emperor Tiberius • Tiberius (Roman emperor) • Tiberius, emperor • Trajan (Roman emperor) • elites, Romans govern through, emperor, divinity of • imitation (of emperors) Found in books: Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 391; Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 360; Chrysanthou (2022), Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire. 52; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 241; Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 250; Scott (2023), An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time. 60
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| 55. Epictetus, Discourses, 3.13.9 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Augustus (emperor) • elites, Romans govern through, emperor, divinity of Found in books: Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 389; Ferrándiz (2022), Shipwrecks, Legal Landscapes and Mediterranean Paradigms: Gone Under Sea, 143
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| 56. Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities, 1.1, 4.214, 4.287, 6.34, 6.36, 6.40, 6.43, 10.266, 11.209, 11.212, 11.215, 11.303, 11.326-11.340, 12.62, 12.139, 13.74-13.79, 14.74, 14.77, 14.313, 15.300, 16.163-16.164, 16.401, 18.1, 18.63-18.64, 18.66-18.79, 18.82-18.84, 18.255, 18.257-18.260, 19.81, 19.276, 19.278-19.285, 20.100, 20.145, 20.200 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: • Alexander Severus (emperor) • Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor • Augustus, emperor • Caligula (Emperor) • Claudius, Roman Emperor • Claudius, Roman Emperor, Josephus’ account of accession of, sources of • Claudius, Roman Emperor, advice of to Jews of Alexandria • Claudius, Roman Emperor, expulsion of Jews from Rome by • Claudius, emperor • Cyril of Alexandria (bishop), rebuttal of emperor Julians polemic • Emperor • Emperors and Egypt, Caligula (Gaius) • Emperors and Egypt, Claudius • Emperors and Egypt, Octavian-Augustus • Emperors and Egypt, Tiberius • Gaius (Roman emperor), depiction in Josephus • Gaius (Roman emperor), in Antiquities and Jewish War compared • Gaius (Roman emperor), in Antiquities and Legatio compared • Gaius (Roman emperor), literary connections to Ahasuerus/Artaxerxes (Persian king) • Gaius (Roman emperor), literary connections to Nebuchadnezzar • Gaius (emperor), and Agrippa I • Gaius, Emperor • Galba, Emperor, • Nero, Emperor, • Otho, Emperor, • Roman Civilization, empire and emperors • Roman Empire, emperor and governor • Sculpture, , of emperors and part of imperial cult • Temple, Sacrifice for Emperors • Tiberius (Emperor) • Tiberius (emperor) • Tiberius emperor • Tiberius, Emperor, • Tiberius, Roman Emperor • Titus (Emperor) • Vitellius, Emperor, • Year of the Four Emperors, • elites, Romans govern through, emperor, divinity of Found in books: Ando (2013), Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, 392; Bay (2022), Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus, 37; Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 351, 352, 824; Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 115; Czajkowski et al. (2020), Vitruvian Man: Rome under Construction, 89; Edwards (2023), In the Court of the Gentiles: Narrative, Exemplarity, and Scriptural Adaptation in the Court-Tales of Flavius Josephus, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 159; Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 182; Feldman (2006), Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered, 69, 296, 305, 307, 328, 329, 330, 331, 344, 402, 407, 421, 428, 433, 435, 450, 451, 466, 509, 512, 519, 553, 570, 597, 599, 603, 605, 614, 622, 632, 644, 647, 648, 650, 665, 677, 678, 687, 689, 692, 697, 710, 713, 718, 725, 730, 768; Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 382; Levison (2009), Filled with the Spirit, 199; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 37, 38; Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 330; Renberg (2017), Where Dreams May Come: Incubation Sanctuaries in the Greco-Roman World, 110; Rizzi (2010), Hadrian and the Christians, 117; Salvesen et al. (2020), Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period, 264, 267, 268, 272, 282, 283, 286, 287, 289; Schliesser et al. (2021), Alexandria: Hub of the Hellenistic World. 138, 149; Tomson (2019), Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries. 479, 543; Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 155, 157, 207
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