| 1. Cassius Hemina, Annales, None (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 178 |
| 2. Cicero, On The Haruspices, 54 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus Found in books: Tuori (2016) 56 |
| 3. Cicero, On Invention, 13-15 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Erler et al (2021) 67 |
| 4. Cicero, De Lege Agraria, 2.10, 2.82-2.83 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 170, 224 |
5. Cicero, On The Nature of The Gods, 1.82 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 252 | 1.82. For we have often seen temples robbed and images of gods carried off from the holiest shrines by our fellow-countrymen, but no one ever even heard of an Egyptian laying profane hands on a crocodile or ibis or cat. What therefore do you infer? that the Egyptians do not believe their sacred bull Apis to be a god? Precisely as much as you believe the Saviour Juno of your native place to be a goddess. You never see her even in your dreams unless equipped with goat-skin, spear, buckler and slippers turned up at the toe. Yet that is not the aspect of the Argive Juno, nor of the Roman. It follows that Juno has one form for the Argives, another for the people of Lanuvium, and another for us. And indeed our Jupiter of the Capitol is not the same as the Africans' Juppiter Ammon. |
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6. Cicero, On Duties, 2.89 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 230| 2.89. Ex quo genere comparationis illud est Catonis senis: a quo cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondit: Bene pascere ; quid secundum: Satis bene pascere ; quid tertium: Male pascere ; quid quartum: Arare ; et cum ille, qui quaesierat, dixisset: Quid faenerari?, tum Cato: Quid hominem, inquit, occidere? Ex quo et multis aliis intellegi debet utilitatum comparationes fieri solere, recteque hoc adiunctum esse quartum exquirendorum officiorum genus. Reliqua deinceps persequemur. | 2.89. To this class of comparisons belongs that famous saying of old Cato's: when he was asked what was the most profitable feature of an estate, he replied: "Raising cattle successfully." What next to that? "Raising cattle with fair success." And next? "Raising cattle with but slight success." And fourth? "Raising crops." And when his questioner said, "How about money-lending?" Cato replied: "How about murder?" From this as well as from many other incidents we ought to realize that expediencies have often to be weighed against one another and that it is proper for us to add this fourth division in the discussion of moral duty. Let us now pass on to the remaining problem. |
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7. Cicero, Republic, 1.31 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197| 1.31. Tum Tubero: Non dissentio a te, Laeli, sed quaero, quae tu esse maiora intellegas. L. Dicam mehercule et contemnar a te fortasse, cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos esse, magis putem quaerenda. Quid enim mihi L. Pauli nepos, hoc avunculo, nobilissima in familia atque in hac tam clara re publica natus, quaerit, quo modo duo soles visi sint, non quaerit, cur in una re publica duo senatus et duo paene iam populi sint? Nam, ut videtis, mors Tiberii Gracchi et iam ante tota illius ratio tribunatus divisit populum unum in duas partis; obtrectatores autem et invidi Scipionis initiis factis a P. Crasso et Appio Claudio tenent nihilo minus illis mortuis senatus alteram partem dissidentem a vobis auctore Metello et P. Mucio neque hunc, qui unus potest, concitatis sociis et nomine Latino, foederibus violatis, triumviris seditiosissimis aliquid cotidie novi molientibus, bonis viris locupletibus perturbatis his tam periculosis rebus subvenire patiuntur. | |
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| 8. Cicero, On Old Age, 63 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 174 |
| 9. Varro, Fragments, 114 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
| 10. Varro, On The Latin Language, 5.158 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
11. Cicero, Brutus, 95 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •sempronius gracchus, tiberius (tribune Found in books: Roller (2018) 192| 95. popilius cum civis ciuis FG2 : cuius C egregius tum non indisertus fuit; Gaius vero filius eius disertus, Gaiusque Tuditanus cum omni vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus, tum eius elegans est habitum etiam orationis genus. Eodemque in genere est habitus is qui iniuria accepta fregit Ti. Gracchum patientia, civis in rebus optimis constantissimus M. Octavius. At vero M. Aemilius Lepidus, qui est Porcina dictus, isdem temporibus fere quibus Galba, sed paulo minor minor vulg. : minus L natu et summus orator est habitus et fuit, ut apparet ex orationibus, scriptor sane bonus. | |
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| 12. Cicero, On Friendship, 12, 96 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 173, 174 |
| 13. Cicero, In Verrem, 2.2.167, 2.4.106-2.4.109 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50, 252 |
| 14. Cicero, Philippicae, 2.26, 2.34.85, 2.43.110, 9.9, 13.2, 13.9 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Bay (2022) 197; Jenkyns (2013) 50, 174; Tuori (2016) 55 |
15. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, 3.48 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 223| 3.48. 'at at ac R 1 laudat Epic. fr. 507 saepe virtutem'. et quidem C. Gracchus, sqq. grachus G 1 (gracchi 23) K cum largitiones maximas fecisset et effudisset effundisset X corr. K 1 V 1 aerarium, verbis tamen defendebat aerarium. quid verba audiam, cum facta videam? L. L. add. V c om. X ( ut p. 223, 13 M. ante Crassum) cf. Verr. 4, 195 Piso ille Frugi semper contra legem frumentariam dixerat. is lege lata consularis ad frumentum accipiundum accipiendum G 1 K venerat. animum animam X corr. R 1? K 2 advertit Gracchus in contione Pisonem stantem; quaerit audiente p. R., qui sibi constet, cum ea lege frumentum petat, quam dissuaserit. dissuas serat G 1 nolim inquit mea bona, Gracche, tibi viritim dividere libeat, sed, si facias, facies K partem petam. parumne parumne satis ss. V 2 declaravit vir gravis et sapiens lege Sempronia patrimonium publicum dissupari? lege orationes Gracchi, patronum aerarii esse dices. | |
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16. Polybius, Histories, 1.1.5, 33.6 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Dignas (2002) 114; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 215| 1.1.5. τίς γὰρ οὕτως ὑπάρχει φαῦλος ἢ ῥᾴθυμος ἀνθρώπων ὃς οὐκ ἂν βούλοιτο γνῶναι πῶς καὶ τίνι γένει πολιτείας ἐπικρατηθέντα σχεδὸν ἅπαντα τὰ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην οὐχ ὅλοις πεντήκοντα καὶ τρισὶν ἔτεσιν ὑπὸ μίαν ἀρχὴν ἔπεσε τὴν Ῥωμαίων, ὃ πρότερον οὐχ εὑρίσκεται γεγονός, | 33.6. 1. At about this time an unexpected disaster overtook the people of Priene.,2. For having received from Orophernes when he was in power four hundred talents as a deposit, they were asked subsequently to return it by Ariarathes when he recovered his kingdom.,3. Now the position of the Prienians in my opinion was correct, when they refused to give up the money to anyone except the depositor during the lifetime of Orophernes,,4. and Ariarathes was thought by many to have exceeded his rights in demanding the return of a deposit not his own.,5. One might, however, pardon him to a certain extent for this attempt, on the ground that the money as he thought belonged to his kingdom; but his conduct in proceeding to extreme measures dictated by anger and determination to enforce his will cannot, I think, be justified.,6. At the time I am speaking of he sent a force to devastate the territory of Priene, helped and encouraged by Attalus owing to that prince's own quarrel with Priene.,7. After the loss of many slaves and cattle and when some buildings were laid in ruins closed to the city, the Prienians proved unable to defend themselves, and having in the first place sent an embassy to Rhodes appealed to the Romans,,8. who paid no attention to their demand. The Prienians had based high hopes on their command of so large a sum but the result was just the opposite.,9. For they paid the deposit back to Orophernes, and unjustly suffered considerable damage at the hands of King Ariarathes owing to this same deposit. V. Affairs of Italy Attalus and Prusia |
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| 17. Cicero, Letters To His Friends, 16.12.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
| 18. Cicero, Letters, 2.19.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •sempronius gracchus, tiberius (tribune Found in books: Roller (2018) 192 |
19. Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library, 14.102.4 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 178 | 14.102.4. Subsequent to these events the Romans portioned out in allotments the territory of the Veians, giving each holder four plethra, but according to other accounts, twenty-eight. The Romans were at war with the Aequi and took by storm the city of Liphlus; and they began war upon the people of Velitrae, who had revolted. Satricum also revolted from the Romans; and they dispatched a colony to Cercii. |
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20. Dionysius of Halycarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 7.64.5, 9.25.2, 10.55.3 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159 | 7.64.5. Such was the intention of Marcius in this affair; but to the festering anger and envy of enemies the action, when considered by itself, appeared a kind of flattery of the people and a bribery tending toward tyranny. As a result the whole Forum was full of clamour and tumult and neither Marcius himself nor the consul nor anyone else had any answer to make to the charge, so incredible and unexpected did it appear to them. 9.25.2. For of adult citizens there were more than 110,000, as appeared by the latest census; and the number of the women, children, domestics, foreign traders and artisans who plied the menial trades â for no Roman citizen was permitted to earn a livelihood as a tradesman or artisan â was not less than treble the number of the citizens. This multitude was not easy to placate; for they were exasperated at their misfortune, and gathering together in the Forum, clamoured against the magistrates, rushed in a body to the houses of the rich and endeavoured to seize without payment the provisions that were stored up by them. 10.55.3. The populace praising them for their goodwill and rushing in a body to the senate-house, Sestius was forced to assemble the senate alone, Menenius being unable to attend by reason of his illness, and proposed to them the consideration of the laws. Many speeches were made on this occasion also both by those who contended that the commonwealth ought to be governed by laws and by those who advised adhering to the customs of their ancestors. |
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21. Ovid, Fasti, 1.591, 5.279-5.294, 5.567-5.568, 6.212 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 182, 224| 1.591. perlege dispositas generosa per atria ceras: 5.279. ‘cetera luxuriae nondum instrumenta vigebant, 5.280. aut pecus aut latam dives habebat humum; 5.281. hinc etiam locuples, hinc ipsa pecunia dicta est. 5.282. sed iam de vetito quisque parabat opes: 5.283. venerat in morem populi depascere saltus, 5.284. idque diu licuit, poenaque nulla fuit. 5.285. vindice servabat nullo sua publica volgus; 5.286. iamque in privato pascere inertis erat. 5.287. plebis ad aediles perducta licentia talis 5.288. Publicios: animus defuit ante viris. 5.289. rem populus recipit, multam subiere nocentes: 5.290. vindicibus laudi publica cura fuit. 5.291. multa data est ex parte mihi, magnoque favore 5.292. victores ludos instituere novos. 5.293. parte locant clivum, qui tunc erat ardua rupes: 5.294. utile nunc iter est, Publiciumque vocant.’ 5.567. spectat et Augusto praetextum nomine templum, 5.568. et visum lecto Caesare maius opus. 6.212. si titulum quaeris, Sulla probavit opus. | 1.591. Such titles were never bestowed on men before. 5.279. ‘Goddess’, I replied: ‘What’s the origin of the games?’ 5.280. I’d barely ended when she answered me: 5.281. ‘Rich men owned cattle or tracts of land, 5.282. Other means of wealth were then unknown, 5.283. So the words ‘rich’ (locuples) from ‘landed’ (locus plenus), 5.284. And ‘money’ (pecunia) from ‘a flock’ (pecus), but already 5.285. Some had unlawful wealth: by custom, for ages, 5.286. Public lands were grazed, without penalty. 5.287. Folk had no one to defend the common rights: 5.288. Till at last it was foolish to use private grazing. 5.289. This licence was pointed out to the Publicii, 5.290. The plebeian aediles: earlier, men lacked confidence. 5.291. The case was tried before the people: the guilty fined: 5.292. And the champions praised for their public spirit. 5.293. A large part of the fine fell to me: and the victor 5.294. Instituted new games to loud applause. Part was allocated 5.567. There he views Romulus carrying Acron’s weapon 5.568. And famous heroes’ deeds below their ranked statues. 6.212. If you ask about the inscription, Sulla approved the work. |
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| 22. Livy, Per., 11, 14, 58 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 170, 217, 229 |
| 23. Livy, History, 1.20.5-1.20.6, 1.43.7, 2.46.5-2.46.7, 3.44.3, 3.50.8, 4.25.13, 5.15.11, 5.19.2, 5.30.8-5.30.9, 5.40.3, 6.4.4-6.4.5, 6.5.8, 6.21.4, 6.35-6.42, 6.35.4-6.35.5, 6.37.2, 6.39.9, 6.41.11, 7.2, 7.15.11, 7.16.9, 8.21.11, 9.4.16, 10.13.14, 10.23.13, 10.29.3, 10.47.4, 22.43.9, 22.53.6, 22.57, 23.1.11, 23.11.1-23.11.3, 23.36.10, 23.39.5, 25.6.6, 25.16.1-25.16.4, 25.17.3, 26.13.17, 26.29.9-26.29.10, 26.41.9, 27.16.15, 33.42.10-33.42.11, 34.4.8, 35.10.11-35.10.12, 40.54.1, 41.15.1, 41.15.4, 41.16.6, 41.18.8, 41.18.11, 41.18.14, 41.28.8-41.28.10, 42.1.6, 42.9.7, 42.11.5, 42.19.1-42.19.2, 52.7 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) •gracchus, tiberius and gaius •sempronius gracchus, tiberius •gracchus, tiberius sempronius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62; Cosgrove (2022) 173; Davies (2004) 71, 88, 108, 109, 111, 113, 274; Konig and Wiater (2022) 52; König and Wiater (2022) 52; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 50, 164, 165, 166, 167, 173, 175, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 224, 231 |
| 24. Horace, Sermones, 1.5 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus Found in books: Bianchetti et al (2015) 229 |
| 25. Sallust, Historiae, None (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 178 |
| 26. Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti, 1.1 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus Found in books: Tuori (2016) 56 |
| 27. Horace, Odes, 2.12 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Giusti (2018) 23 |
28. Plutarch, Crassus, 2.9-2.10, 16.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 174; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 184| 16.3. καίτοι τῷ γραφέντι περὶ τούτων νόμῳ Παρθικὸς πόλεμος οὐ προσῆν. ᾔδεσαν δὲ πάντες ὅτι πρὸς τοῦτο τοῦτο Bekker adopts τοῦτον from Reiske. Κράσσος ἐπτόηται· καὶ Καῖσαρ ἐκ Γαλατίας ἔγραφεν αὐτῷ τὴν ὁρμὴν ἐπαινῶν καὶ παροξύνων ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον. ἐπεὶ δὲ δημαρχῶν Ἀτήιος ἔμελλε πρὸς τὴν ἔξοδον ἐναντιώσεσθαι, καὶ συνίσταντο πολλοὶ χαλεπαίνοντες εἴ τις ἀνθρώποις οὐδὲν ἀδικοῦσιν, ἀλλʼ ἐνσπόνδοις, πολεμήσων ἄπεισι, δείσας ὁ Κράσσος ἐδεήθη Πομπηΐου παραγενέσθαι καὶ συμπροπέμψαι· | 16.3. |
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| 29. Seneca The Younger, De Beneficiis, 3.28.2, 7.7.5 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 184 |
| 30. Plutarch, Tiberius And Gaius Gracchus, 3.3, 8.6-8.10, 14.3, 17.5 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50, 141, 159, 174; Roller (2018) 197 |
| 31. Suetonius, Augustus, 97 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 |
| 32. Suetonius, Caligula, 6.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159 |
| 33. Pliny The Elder, Natural History, 18.7, 18.17-18.18, 18.286 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 166, 173, 180, 181, 184, 224 |
| 34. Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus, 38 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 220 |
35. Plutarch, Brutus, 9.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50| 9.3. βουλομένων δὲ τῶν ἐπιτρόπων τοῦ Φαύστου καὶ οἰκείων ἐπεξιέναι καὶ δικάζεσθαι Πομπήϊος ἐκώλυσε, καὶ συναγαγὼν εἰς ταὐτὸ τοὺς παῖδας ἀμφοτέρους ἀνέκρινε περὶ τοῦ πράγματος. | 9.3. |
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| 36. Suetonius, Iulius, 79, 76 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Tuori (2016) 56 |
| 37. Suetonius, Nero, 10 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 |
38. Plutarch, Cicero, 44.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159| 44.3. τοὺς δὲ πολίτας ὑπὸ σπουδῆς θέοντας ἵστασθαι περὶ τὸν νεών, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἐν ταῖς περιπορφύροις καθέζεσθαι σιωπὴν ἔχοντας, ἐξαίφνης δὲ τῶν θυρῶν ἀνοιχθεισῶν καθʼ ἕνα τῶν παίδων ἀνισταμένων κύκλῳ παρὰ τὸν θεὸν παραπορεύεσθαι, τὸν δὲ πάντας ἐπισκοπεῖν καὶ ἀποπέμπειν ἀχθομένους. ὡς δʼ οὗτος ἦν προσιὼν κατʼ αὐτόν, ἐκτεῖναι τὴν δεξιὰν καὶ εἰπεῖν ὦ Ῥωμαῖοι, πέρας ὑμῖν ἐμφυλίων πολέμων οὗτος ἡγεμὼν γενόμενος. | 44.3. |
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39. Plutarch, Camillus, 39.5-39.6 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 166, 173, 181| 39.5. ἡ δὲ σύγκλητος ἕτερον δικτάτορα κατέστησε· κἀκεῖνος ἀποδείξας ἵππαρχον αὐτὸν τὸν ἡγεμόνα τῆς στάσεως Στόλωνα παρῆκεν ἐπικυρῶσαι τὸν νόμον τὸν μάλιστα λυποῦντα τοὺς πατρικίους, ἐκέλευσε δʼ οὗτος μηδένα πλέθρων πεντακοσίων πλείονα χώραν κεκτῆσθαι. τότε μὲν οὖν λαμπρὸς ὁ Στόλων ἐγεγόνει τῇ ψήφῳ κρατήσας· ὀλίγῳ δʼ ὕστερον αὐτὸς ἑάλω κεκτημένος ὅσην ἔχειν ἐκώλυεν ἑτέρους, καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὑτοῦ νόμον δίκην ἔδωκεν. | 39.5. But the Senate appointed another dictator, and he, after making Stolo himself, the very leader of the sedition, his master of horse, suffered the law to be enacted. It was a most vexatious law for the patrician, for it prohibited anyone from owning more than five hundred acres of land. At that time, then, Stolo was a resplendent figure, owing to his victory at the polls; but a little while after, he himself was found to be possessed of what he forbade others to own, and so paid the penalty fixed by his own law. |
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| 40. Suetonius, Titus, 11, 4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 |
| 41. Suetonius, Vitellius, 16-17, 15 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 141 |
42. Tacitus, Annals, 2.49, 2.82-2.83 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50, 159; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224| 2.49. Isdem temporibus deum aedis vetustate aut igni abolitas coeptasque ab Augusto dedicavit, Libero Liberaeque et Cereri iuxta circum maximum, quam A. Postumius dictator voverat, eodemque in loco aedem Florae ab Lucio et Marco Publiciis aedilibus constitutam, et Iano templum, quod apud forum holitorium C. Duilius struxerat, qui primus rem Romanam prospere mari gessit triumphumque navalem de Poenis meruit. Spei aedes a Germanico sacratur: hanc A. Atilius voverat eodem bello. 2.82. At Romae, postquam Germanici valetudo percrebuit cunctaque ut ex longinquo aucta in deterius adferebantur, dolor ira, et erumpebant questus. ideo nimirum in extremas terras relegatum, ideo Pisoni permissam provinciam; hoc egisse secretos Augustae cum Plancina sermones. vera prorsus de Druso seniores locutos: displicere regtibus civilia filiorum ingenia, neque ob aliud interceptos quam quia populum Romanum aequo iure complecti reddita libertate agitaverint. hos vulgi sermones audita mors adeo incendit ut ante edictum magistratuum, ante senatus consultum sumpto iustitio desererentur fora, clauderentur domus. passim silentia et gemitus, nihil compositum in ostentationem; et quamquam neque insignibus lugentium abstinerent, altius animis maerebant. forte negotiatores vivente adhuc Germanico Syria egressi laetiora de valetudine eius attulere. statim credita, statim vulgata sunt: ut quisque obvius, quamvis leviter audita in alios atque illi in plures cumulata gaudio transferunt. cursant per urbem, moliuntur templorum foris; iuvat credulitatem nox et promptior inter tenebras adfirmatio. nec obstitit falsis Tiberius donec tempore ac spatio vanescerent: et populus quasi rursum ereptum acrius doluit. 2.83. Honores ut quis amore in Germanicum aut ingenio validus reperti decretique: ut nomen eius Saliari carmine caneretur; sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur; ludos circensis eburna effigies praeiret neve quis flamen aut augur in locum Germanici nisi gentis Iuliae crearetur. arcus additi Romae et apud ripam Rheni et in monte Syriae Amano cum inscriptione rerum gestarum ac mortem ob rem publicam obisse. sepulchrum Antiochiae ubi crematus, tribunal Epidaphnae quo in loco vitam finierat. statuarum locorumve in quis coleretur haud facile quis numerum inierit. cum censeretur clipeus auro et magni- tudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae, adseveravit Tiberius solitum paremque ceteris dicaturum: neque enim eloquentiam fortuna discerni et satis inlustre si veteres inter scriptores haberetur. equester ordo cuneum Germanici appellavit qui iuniorum dicebatur, instituitque uti turmae idibus Iuliis imaginem eius sequerentur. pleraque manent: quaedam statim omissa sunt aut vetustas oblitteravit. | 2.49. Nearly at the same time, he consecrated the temples, ruined by age or fire, the restoration of which had been undertaken by Augustus. They included a temple to Liber, Libera, and Ceres, close to the Circus Maximus, and vowed by Aulus Postumius, the dictator; another, on the same site, to Flora, founded by Lucius and Marcus Publicius in their aedileship, and a shrine of Janus, built in the Herb Market by Gaius Duilius, who first carried the Roman cause to success on sea and earned a naval triumph over the Carthaginians. The temple of Hope, vowed by Aulus Atilius in the same war, was dedicated by Germanicus. 2.82. But at Rome, when the failure of Germanicus' health became current knowledge, and every circumstance was reported with the aggravations usual in news that has travelled far, all was grief and indignation. A storm of complaints burst out:â "So for this he had been relegated to the ends of earth; for this Piso had received a province; and this had been the drift of Augusta's colloquies with Plancina! It was the mere truth, as the elder men said of Drusus, that sons with democratic tempers were not pleasing to fathers on a throne; and both had been cut off for no other reason than because they designed to restore the age of freedom and take the Roman people into a partnership of equal rights." The announcement of his death inflamed this popular gossip to such a degree that before any edict of the magistrates, before any resolution of the senate, civic life was suspended, the courts deserted, houses closed. It was a town of sighs and silences, with none of the studied advertisements of sorrow; and, while there was no abstention from the ordinary tokens of bereavement, the deeper mourning was carried at the heart. Accidentally, a party of merchants, who had left Syria while Germanicus was yet alive, brought a more cheerful account of his condition. It was instantly believed and instantly disseminated. No man met another without proclaiming his unauthenticated news; and by him it was passed to more, with supplements dictated by joy. Crowds were running in the streets and forcing temple-doors. Credulity throve â it was night, and affirmation is boldest in the dark. Nor did Tiberius check the fictions, but left them to die out with the passage of time; and the people added bitterness for what seemed a second bereavement. 2.83. Affection and ingenuity vied in discovering and decreeing honours to Germanicus: his name was to be chanted in the Saliar Hymn; curule chairs surmounted by oaken crowns were to be set for him wherever the Augustal priests had right of place; his effigy in ivory was to lead the procession at the Circus Games, and no flamen or augur, unless of the Julian house, was to be created in his room. Arches were added, at Rome, on the Rhine bank, and on the Syrian mountain of Amanus, with an inscription recording his achievements and the fact that he had died for his country. There was to be a sepulchre in Antioch, where he had been cremated; a funeral monument in Epidaphne, the suburb in which he had breathed his last. His statues, and the localities in which his cult was to be practised, it would be difficult to enumerate. When it was proposed to give him a gold medallion, as remarkable for the size as for the material, among the portraits of the classic orators, Tiberius declared that he would dedicate one himself "of the customary type, and in keeping with the rest: for eloquence was not measured by fortune, and its distinction enough if he ranked with the old masters." The equestrian order renamed the soâcalled "junior section" in their part of the theatre after Germanicus, and ruled that on the fifteenth of July the cavalcade should ride behind his portrait. Many of these compliments remain: others were discontinued immediately, or have lapsed with the years. |
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| 43. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.2.4-1.2.5, 1.7.29, 1.8.33-1.8.34, 1.9.35-1.9.38, 1.11.44-1.11.46, 1.19.78-1.19.82 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 185, 217 |
44. Plutarch, Sulla, 12.3-12.6, 33.4, 38.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Dignas (2002) 114; Jenkyns (2013) 50, 159| 12.3. ἐπιλειπούσης δὲ τῆς ὕλης διὰ τὸ κόπτεσθαι πολλὰ τῶν ἔργων περικλώμενα τοῖς αὑτῶν βρίθεσι καὶ πυρπολεῖσθαι βαλλόμενα συνεχῶς ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων, ἐπεχείρησε τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἄλσεσι, καὶ τήν τε Ἀκαδήμειαν ἔκειρε δενδροφορωτάτην προαστείων οὖσαν καὶ τὸ Λύκειον. ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ χρημάτων ἔδει πολλῶν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ἐκίνει τὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἄσυλα, τοῦτο μὲν ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου, τοῦτο δὲ ἐξ Ὀλυμπίας, τὰ κάλλιστα καὶ πολυτελέστατα τῶν ἀναθημάτων μεταπεμπόμενος. 12.4. ἔγραψε δὲ καὶ τοῖς Ἀμφικτύοσιν εἰς Δελφοὺς ὅτι τὰ χρήματα τοῦ θεοῦ βέλτιον εἴη κομισθῆναι πρὸς αὐτόν ἢ γὰρ φυλάξειν ἀσφαλέστερον ἢ καὶ ἀποχρησάμενος ἀποδώσειν οὐκ ἐλάττω· καὶ τῶν φίλων ἀπέστειλε Κάφιν τὸν Φωκέα κελεύσας σταθμῷ παραλαβεῖν ἕκαστον. ὁ δὲ Κάφις ἧκε μὲν εἰς Δελφούς, ὤκνει δὲ τῶν ἱερῶν θιγεῖν, καὶ πολλὰ τῶν Ἀμφικτυόνων παρόντων ἀπεδάκρυσε τήν ἀνάγκην. 12.5. ἐνίων δὲ φασκόντων ἀκοῦσαι φθεγγομένης τῆς ἐν τοῖς ἀνακτόροις κιθάρας, εἴτε πιστεύσας εἴτε τὸν Σύλλαν βουλόμενος ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς δεισιδαιμονίαν, ἐπέστειλε πρὸς αὐτόν, ὁ δὲ σκώπτων ἀντέγραψε θαυμάζειν τὸν Κάφιν, εἰ μὴ συνίησιν ὅτι χαίροντος, οὐ χαλεπαίνοντος, εἴη τὸ ᾅδειν· ὥστε θαρροῦντα λαμβάνειν ἐκέλευσεν, ὡς ἡδομένου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ διδόντος. 12.6. τὰ μὲν οὖν ἄλλα διέλαθε τούς γε πολλοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐκπεμπόμενα, τὸν δὲ ἀργυροῦν πίθον, ὃς ἦν ὑπόλοιπος ἔτι τῶν βασιλικῶν, διὰ βάρος καὶ μέγεθος οὐ δυναμένων ἀναλαβεῖν τῶν ὑποζυγίων, ἀναγκαζόμενοι κατακόπτειν οἱ Ἀμφικτύονες εἰς μνήμην ἐβάλοντο τοῦτο μὲν Τίτον Φλαμινῖνον καὶ Μάνιον Ἀκύλιον, τοῦτο δὲ Αἰμίλιον Παῦλον, ὧν ὁ μὲν Ἀντίοχον ἐξελάσας τῆς Ἑλλάδος, οἱ δὲ τούς Μακεδόνων βασιλεῖς καταπολεμήσαντες οὐ μόνον ἀπέσχοντο τῶν ἱερῶν τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ δῶρα καὶ τιμὴν αὐτοῖς καὶ σεμνότητα πολλὴν προσέθεσαν. 33.4. Λουκρητίου δὲ Ὀφέλλα τοῦ Μάριον ἐκπολιορκήσαντος αἰτουμένου καὶ μετιόντος ὑπατείαν πρῶτον μὲν ἐκώλυεν ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ὑπὸ πολλῶν σπουδαζόμενος εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐνέβαλε, πέμψας τινὰ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν ἑκατονταρχῶν ἀπέσφαξε τὸν ἄνδρα, καθεξόμενος αὐτὸς ἐπὶ βήματος ἐν τῷ Διοσκουρείῳ καὶ τὸν φόνον ἐφορῶν ἄνωθεν, τῶν δὲ ἀνθρώπων τὸν ἑκατοντάρχην συλλαβόντων καὶ προσαγαγόντων τῷ βήματι, σιωπῆσαι κελεύσας τοὺς θορυβοῦντας αὐτὸς ἔφη κελεῦσαι τοῦτο, καὶ τὸν ἑκατοντάρχην ἀφεῖναι προσέταξεν. 38.4. τὸ μὲν οὖν μνημεῖον ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τοῦ Ἄρεώς ἐστι τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμά φασιν αὐτὸν ὑπογραψάμενον καταλιπεῖν, οὗ κεφάλαιόν ἐστιν ὡς οὔτε τῶν φίλων τις αὐτὸν εὖ ποιῶν οὔτε τῶν ἐχθρῶν κακῶς ὑπερεβάλετο. | 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 12.6. 33.4. 38.4. |
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| 45. Plutarch, Moralia, None (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 184 |
46. Plutarch, Coriolanus, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.3, 21.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159, 174| 15.1. ἀλλὰ τοῦ γε Μαρκίου πολλὰς ὑποφαίνοντος ὠτειλὰς ἀπὸ πολλῶν ἀγώνων, ἐν οἷς ἐπρώτευσεν ἑπτακαίδεκα ἔτη συνεχῶς στρατευόμενος, ἐδυσωποῦντο τὴν ἀρετὴν, καὶ λόγον ἀλλήλοις ἐδίδοσαν ὡς ἐκεῖνον ἀποδείξοντες. ἐπεὶ δέ, τῆς ἡμέρας ἐν ᾗ τὴν ψῆφον ἔδει φέρειν ἐνστάσης, ὁ Μάρκιος εἰς ἀγορὰν ἐνέβαλε σοβαρῶς ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς προπεμπόμενος, καὶ πάντες οἱ πατρίκιοι περὶ αὐτὸν ἐγένοντο φανεροὶ πρὸς μηδένʼ οὕτω μηδέποτε σπουδάσαντες, 16.1. ἐν τούτῳ δὲ σῖτος ἧκεν εἰς Ῥώμην, πολὺς μέν ὠνητὸς ἐξ Ἰταλίας, οὐκ ἐλάττων δὲ δωρητὸς ἐκ Συρακουσῶν, Γέλωνος τοῦ τυράννου πέμψαντος· ὥστε τοὺς πλείστους ἐν ἐλπίσι γενέσθαι χρησταῖς, ἅμα τῆς ἀπορίας καὶ τῆς διαφορᾶς τὴν πόλιν ἀπαλλαγήσεσθαι προσδοκῶντας, εὐθὺς οὖν βουλῆς ἀθροισθείσης περιχυθεὶς ὁ δῆμος ἔξωθεν ἐκαραδόκει τό τέλος, ἐλπίζων ἀγορᾷ τε χρήσεσθαι φιλανθρώπῳ καὶ προῖκα τὰς δωρεὰς νεμήσεσθαι. καὶ γὰρ ἔνδον ἦσαν οἱ ταῦτα τὴν βουλὴν πείθοντες. 17.1. πολλὰ τοιαῦτα λέγων ὁ Μάρκιος ὑπερφυῶς εἶχε τοὺς νέους συνενθουσιῶντας αὐτῷ καὶ τοὺς πλουσίους ὀλίγου δεῖν ἅπαντας, μόνον ἐκεῖνον ἄνδρα τὴν πόλιν ἔχειν ἀήττητον καὶ ἀκολάκευτον βοῶντας, ἔνιοι δὲ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἠναντιοῦντο, ὑφορώμενοι τὸ ἀποβησόμενον. ἀπέβη δὲ χρηστὸν οὐδέν. οἱ γὰρ δήμαρχοι παρόντες, ὡς ᾔσθοντο τῇ γνώμῃ κρατοῦντα τὸν Μάρκιον, ἐξέδραμον εἰς τὸν ὄχλον μετὰ βοῆς παρακελευόμενοι συνίστασθαι καὶ βοηθεῖν αὐτοῖς τοὺς πολλούς. 17.3. τότε μὲν οὖν ἑσπέρα καταλαβοῦσα τὴν ταραχὴν διέλυσεν· ἅμα δὲʼ ἡμέρᾳ τὸν δῆμον ἐξηγριωμένον ὁρῶντες οἱ ὕπατοι καὶ συντρέχοντα πανταχόθεν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν ἔδεισαν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, καὶ τὴν βουλὴν ἀθροίσαντες ἐκέλευον σκοπεῖν ὅπως ἐπιεικέσι λόγοις καὶ δόγμασι χρηστοῖς πραΰνωσι καὶ καταστήσωσι τοὺς πολλούς, ὡς οὐ φιλοτιμίας οὖσαν ὥραν, οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ δόξης ἅμιλλαν, εἰ σωφρονοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καιρὸν ἐπισφαλῆ καὶ ὀξὺν, εὐγνώμονος πολιτείας καὶ φιλανθρώπου δεόμενον. 21.3. εἰσελθὼν γὰρ οἴκαδε, καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα μετὰ κλαυθμοῦ καὶ βοῆς ὀλοφυρομένας ἀσπασάμενος καὶ κελεύσας μετρίως φέρειν τὸ συμβεβηκός, εὐθὺς ἀπιὼν ἐβάδιζεν ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας. ἐκεῖ δὲ τῶν πατρικίων ὁμοῦ πάντων προπεμπόντων αὐτὸν οὔτε τι λαβὼν οὔτε τινὸς δεηθεὶς ἀπηλλάττετο, τρεῖς ἢ τέτταρας πελάτας ἔχων περὶ αὑτόν. | 15.1. 16.1. 17.1. With many such words as these Marcius was beyond measure successful in filling the younger senators, and almost all the wealthy ones, with his own fierce enthusiasm, and they cried out that he was the only man in the city who disdained submission and flattery. But some of the older senators opposed him, suspecting the outcome. And the outcome was wholly bad. For the tribunes were present, and when they saw that the proposal of Marcius was likely to prevail, they ran out among the crowd with loud cries, calling upon the plebeians to rally to their help. 17.3. 21.3. |
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47. Plutarch, Lucullus, 43.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159| 43.2. τὰ δὲ φάρμακα δοθῆναι μὲν, ὡς ἀγαπῷτο μᾶλλον ὁ Καλλισθένης ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, τοιαύτην ἔχειν δοκοῦντα τὴν δύναμιν, ἐκστῆσαι δὲ καὶ κατακλύσαι τὸν λογισμόν, ὥστʼ ἔτι ζῶντος αὐτοῦ τὴν οὐσίαν διοικεῖν τὸν ἀδελφόν· οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ ὡς ἀπέθανε, καθάπερ ἂν ἂν supplied by Reiske. ἐν ἀκμῇ τῆς στρατηγίας καὶ τῆς πολιτείας αὐτοῦ τελευτήσαντος, ὁ δῆμος ἠχθέσθη καὶ συνέδραμε, καὶ τὸ σῶμα κομισθὲν εἰς ἀγορὰν ὑπὸ τῶν εὐγενεστάτων νεανίσκων ἐβιάζετο θάπτειν ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τοῦ Ἄρεως, ὅπου καὶ Σύλλαν ἔθαψεν. | 43.2. |
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| 48. Plutarch, Galba, 26.27.9 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159 |
49. Plutarch, Fabius, 8.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159| 8.3. ταχὺ δὲ τοῦ ἔργου λόγος μείζων διεφοίτησεν εἰς Ῥώμην. καί Φάβιος μὲν ἀκούσας ἔφη μᾶλλον τοῦ Μινουκίου φοβεῖσθαι τήν εὐτυχίαν ἢ τήν ἀτυχίαν, ἢ τὴν ἀτυχίαν supplied by Sintenis, followed by Bekker. Cf. Morals , p. 195 d. Secunda se magis quam adversa timere, Livy, xxii. 25. ὁ δὲ δῆμος ἦρτο καί μετὰ χαρᾶς εἰς ἀγορὰν συνέτρεχε, καί Μετίλιος ὁ δήμαρχος ἐπί τοῦ βήματος καταστὰς ἐδημηγόρει μεγαλύνων τὸν Μινούκιον, τοῦ δὲ Φαβίου κατηγορῶν οὐ μαλακίαν οὐδʼ ἀνανδρίαν, ἀλλʼ ἤδη προδοσίαν, | 8.3. An exaggerated version of the affair speedily made its way to Rome, and Fabius, when he heard it, said he was more afraid of the success of Minucius than he would be of his failure. But the people were exalted in spirit and joyfully ran to a meeting in the forum. There Metilius their tribune mounted the rostra and harangued them, extolling Minucius, but denouncing Fabius, not as a weakling merely, nor yet as a coward, but actually as a traitor. 8.3. An exaggerated version of the affair speedily made its way to Rome, and Fabius, when he heard it, said he was more afraid of the success of Minucius than he would be of his failure. But the people were exalted in spirit and joyfully ran to a meeting in the forum. There Metilius their tribune mounted the rostra and harangued them, extolling Minucius, but denouncing Fabius, not as a weakling merely, nor yet as a coward, but actually as a traitor. |
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50. Plutarch, Cato The Younger, 21.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 174| 21.2. εἶναι γάρ ἀπὸ μὲν τοῦ Πόμπωνος τοὺς Πομπωνίους, ἀπὸ δὲ Πίνου τοὺς Πιναρίους, ἀπὸ δὲ Κάλπου τοὺς Καλπουρνίους, ἀπὸ δὲ Μαμέρκου τοὺς Μαμερκίους, οἷς διὰ τοῦτο καὶ Ῥῆγας γενέσθαι παρωνύμιον, ὅπερ ἐστὶ βασιλέας, τρίτοι δέ εἰσιν οἱ τούτων μὲν κατηγοροῦντες ὡς χαριζομένων τοῖς γένεσι καὶ προστιθέντων οὐκ ἀληθῆ στέμματα τῆς ἀπὸ Νομᾶ διαδοχῆς, τὴν δὲ Πομπιλίαν οὐκ ἐκ Τατίας γεγονέναι λέγοντες, ἀλλʼ ἐξ ἑτέρας γυναικός, ἣν ἤδη βασιλεύων ἔγημε, Λουκρητίας· | 21.2. |
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51. Plutarch, Cato The Elder, 21.5-21.8 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 185| 21.5. ἁπτόμενος δὲ συντονώτερον πορισμοῦ τὴν μὲν γεωργίαν μᾶλλον ἡγεῖτο διαγωγὴν ἢ πρόσοδον, εἰς δʼ ἀσφαλῆ πράγματα καὶ βέβαια κατατιθέμενος τὰς ἀφορμάς ἐκτᾶτο λίμνας, ὕδατα θερμά, τόπους κναφεῦσιν ἀνειμένους, ἔργα πίσσια, χώραν ἔργα πίσσια, χώραν Blass with S: ἐργατησίαν χώραν, productive land. ἔχουσαν αὐτοφυεῖς νομὰς καὶ ὕλας, ἀφʼ ὧν αὐτῷ χρήματα προσῄει πολλὰ μηδʼ ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, ὥς φησὶν αὐτός, βλαβῆναι δυναμένων. 21.6. ἐχρήσατο δὲ καὶ τῷ διαβεβλημένῳ μάλιστα τῶν δανεισμῶν ἐπὶ ναυτικοῖς τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον, ἐκέλευε τοὺς δανειζομένους ἐπὶ κοινωνίᾳ πολλοὺς παρακαλεῖν, γενομένων δὲ πεντήκοντα καὶ πλοίων τοσούτων αὐτὸς εἶχε μίαν μερίδα διὰ Κουϊντίωνος ἀπελευθέρου τοῖς δανειζομένοις συμπραγ ματ ευ ο μὲν ου καὶ συμπλέοντος. ἦν δʼ οὖν οὐκ εἰς ἅπαν ὁ κίνδυνος, ἀλλʼ εἰς μέρος μικρὸν ἐπὶ κέρδεσι μεγάλοις. 21.7. ἐδίδου δὲ καὶ τῶν οἰκετῶν τοῖς βουλομένοις ἀργύριον οἱ δʼ ἐωνοῦντο παῖδας, εἶτα τούτους ἀσκήσαντες καὶ διδάξαντες ἀναλώμασι τοῦ Κάτωνος μετʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἀπεδίδοντο. πολλοὺς δὲ καὶ κατεῖχεν ὁ Κάτων, ὅσην ὁ πλείστην διδοὺς ἐωνεῖτο τιμὴν ὑπολογιζόμενος. 21.8. προτρέπων δὲ τὸν υἱὸν ἐπὶ ταῦτα φησὶν οὐκ ἀνδρός, ἀλλὰ χήρας γυναικὸς εἶναι τὸ μειῶσαί τι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων. ἐκεῖνο δʼ ἤδη σφοδρότερον τοῦ Κάτωνος, ὅτι θαυμαστὸν ἄνδρα καὶ θεῖον εἰπεῖν ἐτόλμησε πρὸς δόξαν, ὃς ἀπολείπει πλέον ἐν τοῖς λόγοις ὃ προσέθηκεν οὗ παρέλαβεν. | 21.5. 21.6. 21.7. 21.8. |
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| 52. Pliny The Younger, Panegyric, 47.4-47.5 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 |
| 53. Gellius, Attic Nights, 6.3, 13.10.4, 20.1.23 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 163, 164, 166 |
54. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 36.22 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 173, 183 | 36.22. 1. As these operations of theirs met with success it became customary for them to go into the interior, and they inflicted many injuries on those even who had nothing to do with the sea. This is the way they treated not only the distant allies of Rome, but even Italy itself.,2. For, believing that they would obtain greater gains in that quarter and also that they would terrify all the others still more if they did not keep their hands off that country, they sailed into the very harbour of (Opens in another window)')" onMouseOut="nd();" Ostia as well as other cities in Italy, burning the ships and pillaging everything.,3. Finally, as no attention was paid to them, they took up their abode on the land, disposing fearlessly of whatever men they did not kill, and of whatever spoils they took, just as if they were in their own land.,4. And though some plundered here and some there, since of course it was not possible for the same persons to do harm throughout the whole length of the sea at once, they nevertheless showed such friendship one for another as to send money and assistance even to those entirely unknown, as if to their nearest of kin.,5. In fact, this was one of the chief sources of their strength, that those who paid court to any of them were honoured by all, and those who came into collision with any of them were despoiled by all. |
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| 55. Festus Sextus Pompeius, De Verborum Significatione, None (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
| 56. Papinian, Digesta, None (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62 |
57. Ammianus Marcellinus, History, 23.1.7, 24.8.4-24.8.5 (4th cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus Found in books: Davies (2004) 274 | 23.1.7. Besides these, other lesser signs also indicated from time to time what came to pass. For amid the very beginning of the preparations for the Parthian campaign word came that Constantinople had been shaken by an earthquake, which those skilled in such matters said was not a favourable omen for a ruler who was planning to invade another’s territory. And so they tried to dissuade Julian from the untimely enterprise, declaring that these and similar signs ought to be disregarded only in the case of attack by an enemy, when the one fixed rule is, to defend the safety of the State by every possible means and with unremitting effort. Just at that time it was reported to him by letter, that at Rome the Sibylline books had been consulted about this war, as he had ordered, and had given the definite reply that the emperor must not that year leave his frontiers. 24.8.4. And since human wisdom availed nothing, after long wavering and hesitation we built altars and slew victims, in order to learn the purpose of the gods, whether they advised us to return through Assyria, or to march slowly along the foot of the mountains and unexpectedly lay waste Chiliocomum, situated near Corduena; but on inspection of the organs it was announced that neither course would suit the signs. 24.8.5. Nevertheless it was decided, since all hope of anything better was cut off, to seize upon Corduena. Accordingly, on the sixteenth day of June, camp was broken, and the emperor was on his way at break of day, when smoke or a great whirling cloud of dust was seen; so that one was led to think that it was herds of wild asses, of which there is a countless number in those regions, and that they were travelling together so that pressed body to body they might foil the fierce attacks of lions. |
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| 58. Macrobius, Saturnalia, 3.14.7, 3.14.9 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •sempronius gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Cosgrove (2022) 173 |
| 59. Seneca The Younger, Nero, 57.1 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 159 |
| 61. Florus Lucius Annaeus, Epitome Bellorum Omnium Annorum Dcc, 2.20 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 |
| 62. Epigraphy, Cil, None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 230 |
| 63. Pseudo-Quintilian, Major Declamations, 321.8 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62 |
| 65. Anon., Xii Tables, 5.4-5.5 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 177 |
| 66. Zonaras, Epitome, 7.24.7-7.24.13 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 173 |
67. Vergil, Georgics, 3.15 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50| 3.15. Mincius et tenera praetexit arundine ripas. | |
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| 68. Vergil, Eclogues, 7.12 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 |
69. Vergil, Aeneis, 4.172 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 50 | 4.172. hall first unveil the world. But I will pour |
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| 70. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, 1.14.8, 2.2.3, 2.3.2-2.3.3, 2.4.4, 2.6.3 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) •tiberius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 166, 169, 221, 224 |
| 71. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds And Sayings, 1.1.2-1.1.3, 1.1.8, 4.3.5, 4.4.7, 4.4.11, 8.6.3 Tagged with subjects: •tiberius sempronius gracchus, consul •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Galinsky (2016) 100, 101; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 166, 181, 183, 184, 231 |
72. Strabo, Geography, 4.6.11, 14.1.38 Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus •cornelius gracchus, tiberius, tribune Found in books: Bianchetti et al (2015) 229; Marek (2019) 252 | 4.6.11. One of the passages over the mountains from Italy into Transalpine and northern Keltica is that which passes through the country of the Salassi, and leads to Lugdunum. This [route] is divided into two ways, one practicable for carriages, but longer, which crosses the country of the Ceutrones, the other steep and narrow, but shorter; this crosses the Pennine [Alps]. Lugdunum is situated in the midst of the country, serving as an acropolis, both on account of the confluence of the rivers, and of its being equally near to all parts. It was on this account that Agrippa cut all the roads from this [as a centre] one running through the mountains of the Cevennes to the Santones and Aquitaine, another towards the Rhine; a third towards the ocean by the country of the Bellovaci and Ambiani, and a fourth towards the Narbonnaise and the coast of Marseilles. The traveller, also, leaving Lugdunum and the country above on his left, may pass over the Pennine Alps themselves, the Rhone, or Lake Lemannus, into the plains of the Helvetii, whence there is a passage through Mount Jura into the country of the Sequani, and Lingones; here the road separates into two routes, one running to the Rhine, and the other to the ocean. 14.1.38. After Smyrna one comes to Leucae, a small town, which after the death of Attalus Philometor was caused to revolt by Aristonicus, who was reputed to belong to the royal family and intended to usurp the kingdom. Now he was banished from Smyrna, after being defeated in a naval battle near the Cymaean territory by the Ephesians, but he went up into the interior and quickly assembled a large number of resourceless people, and also of slaves, invited with a promise of freedom, whom he called Heliopolitae. Now he first fell upon Thyateira unexpectedly, and then got possession of Apollonis, and then set his efforts against other fortresses. But he did not last long; the cities immediately sent a large number of troops against him, and they were assisted by Nicomedes the Bithynian and by the kings of the Cappadocians. Then came five Roman ambassadors, and after that an army under Publius Crassus the consul, and after that Marcus Perpernas, who brought the war to an end, having captured Aristonicus alive and sent him to Rome. Now Aristonicus ended his life in prison; Perpernas died of disease; and Crassus, attacked by certain people in the neighborhood of Leucae, fell in battle. And Manius Aquillius came over as consul with ten lieutets and organized the province into the form of government that still now endures. After Leucae one comes to Phocaea, on a gulf, concerning which I have already spoken in my account of Massalia. Then to the boundaries of the Ionians and the Aeolians; but I have already spoken of these. In the interior above the Ionian Sea board there remain to be described the places in the neighborhood of the road that leads from Ephesus to Antiocheia and the Maeander River. These places are occupied by Lydians and Carians mixed with Greeks. |
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| 73. Papyri, Rdge, 6, 5 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Dignas (2002) 114 |
| 74. Epigraphy, Ig Ii², 7.2712 Tagged with subjects: •sempronius gracchus, tiberius Found in books: Cosgrove (2022) 173 |
| 75. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Hist., 2.11.2-2.11.3 Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
| 76. Augustus, Sherk, Rdge, 11 Tagged with subjects: •cornelius gracchus, tiberius, tribune Found in books: Marek (2019) 252 |
| 77. Cato Maior, Orat., None Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 163, 164, 225 |
| 79. Columella, Agr., None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 166, 173, 174, 180, 181, 184, 219, 231, 232 |
| 82. Fronto, Ant., 1.5.3 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 174 |
| 84. Fronto, Str., 4.3.12 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 184 |
| 85. Cato Maior, Agr., None Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 214 |
| 89. Frontinus, Fragments, 5 Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus Found in books: Bianchetti et al (2015) 229 |
| 90. Theoph., Fr.(Kassel/Austin), 810 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62 |
| 91. Granius Licinianus., Annales, 28.29-28.37 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius (sempronius gracchus, t.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
| 92. Epigraphy, Rc, 55-56, 58-61, 57 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Dignas (2002) 114 |
| 93. Augustus, Seg, 53.1312 Tagged with subjects: •cornelius gracchus, tiberius, tribune Found in books: Marek (2019) 252 |
| 95. Pseudo-Hegesippus, Historiae, 5.16.1 Tagged with subjects: •tiberius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
