1. Aristophanes, Clouds, 69-70 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 140| 70. ὥσπερ Μεγακλέης, ξυστίδ' ἔχων.” ἐγὼ δ' ἔφην, | |
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| 2. Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, 60.1 (4th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 3. Plautus, Mercator, 66-67 (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 4. Polybius, Histories, 28.19.4 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 131 |
| 5. Plutarch, Alexander The Great, 16.17-16.18 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 162 |
| 6. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander, 1.16.7 (1st cent. CE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 162 |
| 7. Aelius Aristides, Orations, 1.92-1.184, 1.404, 22.6 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 134, 160 |
| 8. Philostratus The Athenian, Lives of The Sophists, 2.550 (2nd cent. CE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133, 134, 144, 157, 162 |
| 9. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.29.1, 8.53.10 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133, 134, 144, 157, 162 |
| 10. Heliodorus, Ethiopian Story, 1.10.1 (2nd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133, 144, 157 |
| 11. Harpocration, Lexicon of The Ten Orators, s.v. πέπλος (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
12. Origen, Against Celsus, 6.42 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 160 | 6.42. After these matters, Celsus brings the following charges against us from another quarter: Certain most impious errors, he says, are committed by them, due to their extreme ignorance, in which they have wandered away from the meaning of the divine enigmas, creating an adversary to God, the devil, and naming him in the Hebrew tongue, Satan. Now, of a truth, such statements are altogether of mortal invention, and not even proper to be repeated, viz., that the mighty God, in His desire to confer good upon men, has yet one counterworking Him, and is helpless. The Son of God, it follows, is vanquished by the devil; and being punished by him, teaches us also to despise the punishments which he inflicts, telling us beforehand that Satan, after appearing to men as He Himself had done, will exhibit great and marvellous works, claiming for himself the glory of God, but that those who wish to keep him at a distance ought to pay no attention to these works of Satan, but to place their faith in Him alone. Such statements are manifestly the words of a deluder, planning and manœuvring against those who are opposed to his views, and who rank themselves against them. In the next place, desiring to point out the enigmas, our mistakes regarding which lead to the introduction of our views concerning Satan, he continues: The ancients allude obscurely to a certain war among the gods, Heraclitus speaking thus of it: 'If one must say that there is a general war and discord, and that all things are done and administered in strife.' Pherecydes, again, who is much older than Heraclitus, relates a myth of one army drawn up in hostile array against another, and names Kronos as the leader of the one, and Ophioneus of the other, and recounts their challenges and struggles, and mentions that agreements were entered into between them, to the end that whichever party should fall into the ocean should be held as vanquished, while those who had expelled and conquered them should have possession of heaven. The mysteries relating to the Titans and Giants also had some such (symbolic) meaning, as well as the Egyptian mysteries of Typhon, and Horus, and Osiris. After having made such statements, and not having got over the difficulty as to the way in which these accounts contain a higher view of things, while our accounts are erroneous copies of them, he continues his abuse of us, remarking that these are not like the stories which are related of a devil, or demon, or, as he remarks with more truth, of a man who is an impostor, who wishes to establish an opposite doctrine. And in the same way he understands Homer, as if he referred obscurely to matters similar to those mentioned by Heraclitus, and Pherecydes, and the originators of the mysteries about the Titans and Giants, in those words which Heph stus addresses to Hera as follows:- Once in your cause I felt his matchless might, Hurled headlong downward from the ethereal height. And in those of Zeus to Hera:- Have you forgot, when, bound and fix'd on high, From the vast concave of the spangled sky, I hung you trembling in a golden chain, And all the raging gods opposed in vain? Headlong I hurled them from the Olympian hall, Stunn'd in the whirl, and breathless with the fall. Interpreting, moreover, the words of Homer, he adds: The words of Zeus addressed to Hera are the words of God addressed to matter; and the words addressed to matter obscurely signify that the matter which at the beginning was in a state of discord (with God), was taken by Him, and bound together and arranged under laws, which may be analogically compared to chains; and that by way of chastising the demons who create disorder in it, he hurls them down headlong to this lower world. These words of Homer, he alleges, were so understood by Pherecydes, when he said that beneath that region is the region of Tartarus, which is guarded by the Harpies and Tempest, daughters of Boreas, and to which Zeus banishes any one of the gods who becomes disorderly. With the same ideas also are closely connected the peplos of Athena, which is beheld by all in the procession of the Panathen a. For it is manifest from this, he continues, that a motherless and unsullied demon has the mastery over the daring of the Giants. While accepting, moreover, the fictions of the Greeks, he continues to heap against us such accusations as the following, viz., that the Son of God is punished by the devil, and teaches us that we also, when punished by him, ought to endure it. Now these statements are altogether ridiculous. For it is the devil, I think, who ought rather to be punished, and those human beings who are calumniated by him ought not to be threatened with chastisement. |
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13. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of The Philosophers, 2.141 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 162 | 2.141. Menedemus to King Demetrius, greeting. I hear that a report has reached you concerning me. There is a tradition that one Aeschylus who belonged to the opposite party had made these charges against him. He seems to have behaved with the utmost dignity in the embassy to Demetrius on the subject of Oropus, as Euphantus relates in his Histories. Antigonus too was much attached to him and used to proclaim himself his pupil. And when he vanquished the barbarians near the town of Lysimachia, Menedemus moved a decree in his honour in simple terms and free from flattery, beginning thus: |
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14. Himerius, Orations, 47.12-47.16 (4th cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133, 134, 144, 157, 160, 228 | 47.12. I want to tell you a local story about this city and the festival to which you come. It is very sweet and admirable not only to see the Panathenaea, but also to say something about it in the midst of the Greeks, whenever the Athenians in the course of this festival carry the sacred trireme in procession in honor of their goddess. The ship sets out directly from the gates [the Dipylon], as if from a calm harbor. Moving from there as if on a waveless sea, it is carried through the middle of the straight and level course (δρόμος) that descends and divides the porticoes stretching out on either side of it. In those porticoes Athenians and others gather to do their buying and selling. 47.13. The crew of the ship consists of priests and priestesses, all of them eupatrids, crowned with golden or floral wreaths. The ship, upraised and lofty, as if having waves underneath her, moves on wheels, which are fitted with many axles that run straight under the vessel. These wheels bring her, without hindrance, to the hill of Pallas [the Acropolis], from where, I think, the goddess watches the festival and the whole festal period. 47.14. The ship’s cables will be loosened by a song that the sacred chorus of Athenians sing as they summon the wind to the vessel, asking it to be present and to fly along with the sacred ship. The wind, aware, I suppose, of the song of Ceos that Simonides sang to it after [singing to] the sea, immediately follows upon the Athenians’ songs; it blows strongly and favorably at the stern, driving the bark forward with its blast. 47.15. They say that, when the sun drives its horses to the middle of the sky and causes summer to come, the Egyptian river Nile pours over the land of the Egyptians and conceals their fields with its floodwaters; it turns Egypt into a navigable sea and a land traversed by boats. 47.16. But the sacred trireme of the maiden [goddess Athena] moves through dry land without need of any incredible Nile flooding. Rather, clearly resounding breezes blowing from Attic pipes send this vessel forth. The greatest marvel, though, is the evening star itself shining forth along with the sun, the only star appearing along with it in broad daylight and lighting a torch with its father [the sun] over the ship. |
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| 15. Proclus, In Platonis Timaeum Commentarii, 1.26e-27a (5th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 102 |
| 16. Proclus, In Platonis Timaeum Commentarii, 1.26e-27a (5th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 102 |
| 17. Anon., Appendix Vergiliana. Ciris, 21-28, 30-35, 29 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133, 160 |
| 18. Epigraphy, Ig Ii3, 1034, 1291, 877, 911, 1331 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 131 |
| 19. Anon., Scholia Aristophanes Eq., 566a, 566c Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 102, 133, 144, 157 |
| 20. Epigraphy, Rhodes & Osborne Ghi, 29 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 21. Aristophanes, Ekklesiazousai, 728-741, 743-745, 742 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 140 |
| 22. Artifacts, Stavros S. Niarchos Collection, a031 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and procession Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 140 |
| 23. Anon., Scholia On Aristophanes Birds, 827 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133 |
| 24. Anon., Scholia On Plato Respublica, 1.327a Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 102 |
| 25. Philemon, Emporos, 116 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 26. Anon., Scholia On Euripides Hecuba, Vetera, 467 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 27. Artifacts, Athens, Kerameikos Excavations, p950 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 144 |
| 28. Anon., Scholia On Aelius Aristeides, 1.404 = dindor iii Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 133, 144, 157 |
| 29. Photios, Lexikon, s.v. πέπλος, s.v. ἱστὸς καὶ κεραία Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 30. Artifacts, Athens, National Museum, akropolis 1220, akropolis 607, akropolis 2298 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 140 |
| 31. Epigraphy, 435, 1398 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 134, 162 |
| 32. Artifact, Athens, Epigraphical Museum, 12931 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 33. Artifact, Berlin, Staatl. Mus., f1686 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and procession Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 140 |
| 34. Justinus, Epitome Historiarum Philippicarum, 25.1.2-2.7 Tagged with subjects: •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 162 |
35. Epigraphy, Ig I , 244, 258, 34, 46, 71 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157, 160 | 71. Gods. Assessment of tribute (tachsis phoro). Decree 1A (Council and People) The Council and the People decided. - was the prytany; -on was secretary; - was chairman. Thoudippos proposed: to send heralds whom the Council shall elect from [those present?] to the (5) cities, two [to Ionia and Caria], two [to the Thraceward region, two] to the Islands, [two to] the Hellespont; and these shall - to the common body of each city that envoys are to be present in the month of Maimakterion . . . introducers (esagogeas) . . . these shall also choose (?) a secretary and a co[-secretary?] . . . ; and the Council shall . . . ten men; and these shall make the assessments for the cities within ten days from when they are appointed (?), or each (10) of them shall be penalised [a hundred drachmas?] for each day; and the oath-administrators (horkotai) shall administer an oath to the [assessors (taktas)] . . . happen . . . the same penalty . . . the introducers [shall take care of the assessments when the People shall vote?] . . . [the -] and the polemarch shall . . . the court (eliaiai), the jurors (eliaston) voting on them by tribes; . . . (15) for the cities in accordance with . . . shall be penalised ten thousand drachmas . . . of them. The court presidents ([thesmo]theta[i]) (?) shall establish a new [court (dikasterion) of a thousand] . . . ; [since the tribute] has become too little, they shall together with the Council make the assessments [greater than those of the last] period of office . . . [dealing with the matter] . . . of the month Posideon . . . from the first day of the month (nomenias) in the same way, so that the tribute shall be assessed in the month Posideon; [and the Council] . . . (20) shall deal with the business and . . . so that the assessments shall be made if . . . ; and there shall not be a [lesser] tribute for any [of the cities] than the [amount which they were] paying [previously], unless for [any one there is a problem] that the land [is unproductive so that] it is impossible [to pay more?]; and the secretary of the Council shall write up [the assessments] which are made [and the total] tribute as it is assessed [and this decree] on two stone stelai, and shall place one in the Council chamber and (25) the other [on the acropolis]; and the official sellers (poletai) shall make the contract, and the payment officers (kolakretai) shall give them the money; [and for the future, send] to the cities about the [tribute before?] the Great [Panathenaia] . . . the prytany which is in office . . . Panathenaia; [and if the prytany members do not] . . . to the People and [do not enter the Council chamber?] concerning the [tribute and the Council does not deal with the business?] in their own term of office, each of the (30) prytany members shall owe a hundred drachmas sacred to Athena and a hundred to the state treasury (demosioi), and each of the prytany members shall be [liable at their accounting (euthunesthai)] to a fine of a thousand drachmas (?); and if any one else in any way [prevents] . . . the assessments at the time of the Great Panathenaia in the prytany which holds office first, he shall be deprived of his rights and his property shall be confiscated with a tithe for the goddess; and the prytany of - shall be obliged to bring these matters before the People, when the force (stratia) . . . , on the (35) third day, first after the sacred business; and if the business is not completed on that day, they shall deal with this business first on the next day, and continuously until it is completed in the - prytany; and if they do not bring it before the People or do not complete it in their own term of office, each of the prytany members shall be liable at his accounting to a penalty of ten thousand drachmas for preventing the provision of funds (?) for the forces; and the men summoned . . . by the public summoners shall be present (?) . . . so that the Council may punish them if they (40) are judged not to . . . rightly; and the routes (poreias) for the heralds . . . the oath, the assessors (taktas), how far they shall travel, so that they shall not determine their own itinerary (?) . . . the assessments for the cities . . . be clear where it is decided . . . concerning the assessments and [the decree for the cities] it is necessary for a proposal to be made [and about this also for the People] to make a decree, and if [there is anything else] . . . [need?]; [and how] the cities (45) are to bring [the tribute] . . . when [the Council makes?] the assessment of the tribute, so that [the People shall have money available for the] war; [and the generals] shall be obliged to make [an analysis] about the tribute each year . . . whether there is need for contributions towards actions on land or at sea or for any other good purpose which they may propose for the People at the first session of the Council (?); and concerning this [the court (eliaias) ?] shall scrutinise (diaskopen) continuously [with or without] the other courts (dikasterion), unless (50) it is decided that the Council should consider in advance how matters are to be arranged in the most advantageous way for the People; and (51) the payment officers (kolakretai) shall make the payment for the heralds who are going. Decree 1B (People) (51) [S]okra[tides] proposed: in other respects in accordance with the Council, but with regard to the assessments which have to be raised city by city the prytany members who happen to be in office and the secretary of the Council shall [[take care (teren)?], when there is a (54) case about the assessments, that the court (dikasterion) . . . Decree 2 (54) The Council and the People decided. (55) AigeisII was the prytany; -ippos was secretary; -oros was chairman. Thoudippos proposed: those cities for which tribute was assessed under the Council for which Pleistias was first secretary, in the archonship of Stratokles (425/4), shall all bring a cow and panoply to the Great Panathenaia; and they (58) shall take part in the procession . . . Tribute assessment (58) The Council for which Pleistias [of -] was first secretary assessed the tribute for the cities as follows or in accordance with the foregoing, in the archonship of Stratokles (425/4), under the (60) introducers (esagogeon) for whom Ka- [of -] was secretary. We publish below a translation of the first part of the list and the overall total of the assessment at the end, showing in brackets on the right the rate at which each city paid tribute in the 430s. col. 1 Island tribute (Nesiotikos phoros) 30 tal. 15 tal. 15 tal. (65) 15 tal. 9 tal. 15 tal. 5 tal. 10 tal. (70) 5 tal. 10 tal. 6 tal. 10 tal. 2 tal. (75) [2 tal.?] [2 tal.?] [1 tal.?] [1 tal.?] 1 tal. (80) 1 tal. 2,000 dr. 1,000 dr. 2,000 dr. (85) 1,000 dr. 2,000 dr. 300 dr. 1,000 dr. (90) 10 dr. 100 dr. 1 tal. 2,000 dr. (95) 4 tal. [1 tal.?] Parians Naxians Andrians Melians Siphnians Eretrians Therans Keans Karystians Chalkidians Kythnians Tenians Styrians Mykonians Seriphians Ietians Dians Athenitians Syrians Grynchians Rhenaians Diakrians from the Chalkidians Anaphaians Keria[11] Pholegandros Belbina Kimolos Sikinetans Posideon in Euboia Diakrians in Euboia Hephaistians in Lemnos [Myrinaians?] [Imbrians?] [18 tal.] [6 tal. 4,000 dr.] [6 tal.] [-][10] [3 tal.] [3 tal.] [-] [4 tal.] [5 tal.] [3 tal.] [3 tal.] [2 tal.] [1 tal.] [1 tal.] [1 tal.] [3,000 dr.] [2,000 dr.] [2,000 dr.] [1,500 dr.] [1,000 dr.] [300 dr.] [800 dr.] [-] 10 dr. 3 ob.[-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] (95) [3 tal.] [1 tal. 3,000 dr.] [1 tal.] [of the Island tribute] (100) [total:] [163 tal. 410 dr. 3 ob.?][12] lines 102-180 omitted in this translation col. 4 (181) total of the whole: (≥?) 1,460 tal.[13] text from Attic Inscriptions Online, IG I3 71 - Decrees about reassessment of tribute of the Delian League, 425/4 BC ("Thoudippos' decrees") |
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| 36. Epigraphy, Ig Ii2, 1385, 1393, 1400, 1407, 1424a, 1425, 1436, 1438, 1628, 3818, 968, 1388 Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157 |
| 37. Epigraphy, Seg, 23.82, 50.55 Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 157, 228 |
| 38. Suidas Thessalius, Fragments, s.v. πέπλος Tagged with subjects: •panathenaic ship, and peplos •panathenaic ship, and procession •ti. claudius atticus herodes of marathon, and panathenaic ship Found in books: Shear, Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities (2021) 102, 133, 144, 157 |
