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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
nephilim Feldman, Goldman and Dimant (2014), Scripture and Interpretation: Qumran Texts That Rework the Bible 36, 75
Nissinen and Uro (2008), Sacred Marriages: The Divine-Human Sexual Metaphor from Sumer to Early Christianity, 261, 264, 265, 266, 267, 272
Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 5, 107, 213, 214, 215, 216, 263, 265, 266
nephilim, asael, azael, as one of the Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 214, 215, 216
nephilim, fallen angels, as Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 214, 215, 216
nephilim, giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 633, 634, 635, 639
nephilim, semihazah, semhazai, as one of the Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 214, 215, 216
nephilim, watchers/rebellious angels Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 639

List of validated texts:
6 validated results for "nephilim"
1. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 6.1, 6.4 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Asael, Azael, as one of the Nephilim • Giants, Nephilim • Nephilim • Semihazah, Semhazai, as one of the Nephilim • Watchers/Rebellious Angels, Nephilim • fallen angels, as Nephilim • nephilim

 Found in books: Feldman, Goldman and Dimant (2014), Scripture and Interpretation: Qumran Texts That Rework the Bible 75; Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 358; Nissinen and Uro (2008), Sacred Marriages: The Divine-Human Sexual Metaphor from Sumer to Early Christianity, 272; Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 107, 213, 214, 216; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 633, 639

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6.1 וַיְהִי כִּי־הֵחֵל הָאָדָם לָרֹב עַל־פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה וּבָנוֹת יֻלְּדוּ לָהֶם׃
6.1
וַיּוֹלֶד נֹחַ שְׁלֹשָׁה בָנִים אֶת־שֵׁם אֶת־חָם וְאֶת־יָפֶת׃
6.4
הַנְּפִלִים הָיוּ בָאָרֶץ בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם וְגַם אַחֲרֵי־כֵן אֲשֶׁר יָבֹאוּ בְּנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים אֶל־בְּנוֹת הָאָדָם וְיָלְדוּ לָהֶם הֵמָּה הַגִּבֹּרִים אֲשֶׁר מֵעוֹלָם אַנְשֵׁי הַשֵּׁם׃'' None
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6.1 And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
6.4
The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of nobles came in unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown.'' None
2. Hebrew Bible, Numbers, 13.33 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Asael, Azael, as one of the Nephilim • Giants, Nephilim • Nephilim • Semihazah, Semhazai, as one of the Nephilim • fallen angels, as Nephilim

 Found in books: Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 215; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 634, 635

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13.33 וְשָׁם רָאִינוּ אֶת־הַנְּפִילִים בְּנֵי עֲנָק מִן־הַנְּפִלִים וַנְּהִי בְעֵינֵינוּ כַּחֲגָבִים וְכֵן הָיִינוּ בְּעֵינֵיהֶם׃'' None
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13.33 And there we saw the Nephilim, the sons of Anak, who come of the Nephilim; and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.’'' None
3. None, None, nan (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Nephilim • nephilim

 Found in books: Nissinen and Uro (2008), Sacred Marriages: The Divine-Human Sexual Metaphor from Sumer to Early Christianity, 267; Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 263

4. Anon., 1 Enoch, 14 (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Giants, Nephilim • Nephilim

 Found in books: Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 5; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 633, 635

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14 The book of the words of righteousness, and of the reprimand of the eternal Watchers in accordance,with the command of the Holy Great One in that vision. I saw in my sleep what I will now say with a tongue of flesh and with the breath of my mouth: which the Great One has given to men to",converse therewith and understand with the heart. As He has created and given to man the power of understanding the word of wisdom, so hath He created me also and given me the power of reprimanding,the Watchers, the children of heaven. I wrote out your petition, and in my vision it appeared thus, that your petition will not be granted unto you throughout all the days of eternity, and that judgement,has been finally passed upon you: yea (your petition) will not be granted unto you. And from henceforth you shall not ascend into heaven unto all eternity, and in bonds of the earth the decree,has gone forth to bind you for all the days of the world. And (that) previously you shall have seen the destruction of your beloved sons and ye shall have no pleasure in them, but they shall fall before,you by the sword. And your petition on their behalf shall not be granted, nor yet on your own: even though you weep and pray and speak all the words contained in the writing which I have,written. And the vision was shown to me thus: Behold, in the vision clouds invited me and a mist summoned me, and the course of the stars and the lightnings sped and hastened me, and the winds in,the vision caused me to fly and lifted me upward, and bore me into heaven. And I went in till I drew nigh to a wall which is built of crystals and surrounded by tongues of fire: and it began to affright,me. And I went into the tongues of fire and drew nigh to a large house which was built of crystals: and the walls of the house were like a tesselated floor (made) of crystals, and its groundwork was,of crystal. Its ceiling was like the path of the stars and the lightnings, and between them were,fiery cherubim, and their heaven was (clear as) water. A flaming fire surrounded the walls, and its,portals blazed with fire. And I entered into that house, and it was hot as fire and cold as ice: there,were no delights of life therein: fear covered me, and trembling got hold upon me. And as I quaked,and trembled, I fell upon my face. And I beheld a vision, And lo! there was a second house, greater,than the former, and the entire portal stood open before me, and it was built of flames of fire. And in every respect it so excelled in splendour and magnificence and extent that I cannot describe to,you its splendour and its extent. And its floor was of fire, and above it were lightnings and the path,of the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire. And I looked and saw therein a lofty throne: its appearance was as crystal, and the wheels thereof as the shining sun, and there was the vision of,cherubim. And from underneath the throne came streams of flaming fire so that I could not look",thereon. And the Great Glory sat thereon, and His raiment shone more brightly than the sun and,was whiter than any snow. None of the angels could enter and could behold His face by reason",of the magnificence and glory and no flesh could behold Him. The flaming fire was round about Him, and a great fire stood before Him, and none around could draw nigh Him: ten thousand times,ten thousand (stood) before Him, yet He needed no counselor. And the most holy ones who were,nigh to Him did not leave by night nor depart from Him. And until then I had been prostrate on my face, trembling: and the Lord called me with His own mouth, and said to me: \' Come hither,,Enoch, and hear my word.\' And one of the holy ones came to me and waked me, and He made me rise up and approach the door: and I bowed my face downwards.'' None
5. Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities, 1.73 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Giants, Nephilim • Nephilim • nephilim

 Found in books: Nissinen and Uro (2008), Sacred Marriages: The Divine-Human Sexual Metaphor from Sumer to Early Christianity, 265; Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 107; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 633, 634

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1.73 πολλοὶ γὰρ ἄγγελοι θεοῦ γυναιξὶ συνιόντες ὑβριστὰς ἐγέννησαν παῖδας καὶ παντὸς ὑπερόπτας καλοῦ διὰ τὴν ἐπὶ τῇ δυνάμει πεποίθησιν: ὅμοια τοῖς ὑπὸ γιγάντων τετολμῆσθαι λεγομένοις ὑφ' ̔Ελλήνων καὶ οὗτοι δράσαι παραδίδονται."" None
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1.73 For many angels of God accompanied with women, and begat sons that proved unjust, and despisers of all that was good, on account of the confidence they had in their own strength; for the tradition is, that these men did what resembled the acts of those whom the Grecians call giants.'' None
6. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Nephilim • nephilim

 Found in books: Nissinen and Uro (2008), Sacred Marriages: The Divine-Human Sexual Metaphor from Sumer to Early Christianity, 272; Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 263




Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.