1. Hebrew Bible, Psalms, None (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198, 199| 115.3. "וֵאלֹהֵינוּ בַשָּׁמָיִם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־חָפֵץ עָשָׂה׃", | 115.3. "But our God is in the heavens; Whatsoever pleased Him He hath done.", |
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2. Hebrew Bible, Proverbs, 9.2 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 185| 9.2. "טָבְחָה טִבְחָהּ מָסְכָה יֵינָהּ אַף עָרְכָה שֻׁלְחָנָהּ׃", | 9.2. "She hath prepared her meat, she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table.", |
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3. Hebrew Bible, Numbers, 12.8, 25.2-25.3 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 199, 202| 12.8. "פֶּה אֶל־פֶּה אֲדַבֶּר־בּוֹ וּמַרְאֶה וְלֹא בְחִידֹת וּתְמֻנַת יְהוָה יַבִּיט וּמַדּוּעַ לֹא יְרֵאתֶם לְדַבֵּר בְּעַבְדִּי בְמֹשֶׁה׃", 25.2. "וַתִּקְרֶאןָ לָעָם לְזִבְחֵי אֱלֹהֵיהֶן וַיֹּאכַל הָעָם וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ לֵאלֹהֵיהֶן׃", 25.3. "וַיִּצָּמֶד יִשְׂרָאֵל לְבַעַל פְּעוֹר וַיִּחַר־אַף יְהוָה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃", | 12.8. "with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?’", 25.2. "And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods; and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.", 25.3. "And Israel joined himself unto the Baal of Peor; and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.", |
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4. Hebrew Bible, Leviticus, 19.4, 25.2-25.3, 25.55, 26.1 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 187, 199| 19.4. "אַל־תִּפְנוּ אֶל־הָאֱלִילִים וֵאלֹהֵי מַסֵּכָה לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ לָכֶם אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃", 25.2. "וְכִי תֹאמְרוּ מַה־נֹּאכַל בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁבִיעִת הֵן לֹא נִזְרָע וְלֹא נֶאֱסֹף אֶת־תְּבוּאָתֵנוּ׃", 25.2. "דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם כִּי תָבֹאוּ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי נֹתֵן לָכֶם וְשָׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ שַׁבָּת לַיהוָה׃", 25.3. "שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים תִּזְרַע שָׂדֶךָ וְשֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים תִּזְמֹר כַּרְמֶךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָהּ׃", 25.3. "וְאִם לֹא־יִגָּאֵל עַד־מְלֹאת לוֹ שָׁנָה תְמִימָה וְקָם הַבַּיִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּעִיר אֲשֶׁר־לא [לוֹ] חֹמָה לַצְּמִיתֻת לַקֹּנֶה אֹתוֹ לְדֹרֹתָיו לֹא יֵצֵא בַּיֹּבֵל׃", 25.55. "כִּי־לִי בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲבָדִים עֲבָדַי הֵם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵאתִי אוֹתָם מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃", 26.1. "לֹא־תַעֲשׂוּ לָכֶם אֱלִילִם וּפֶסֶל וּמַצֵּבָה לֹא־תָקִימוּ לָכֶם וְאֶבֶן מַשְׂכִּית לֹא תִתְּנוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶם לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת עָלֶיהָ כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃", 26.1. "וַאֲכַלְתֶּם יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן וְיָשָׁן מִפְּנֵי חָדָשׁ תּוֹצִיאוּ׃", | 19.4. "Turn ye not unto the idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.", 25.2. "Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.", 25.3. "Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.", 25.55. "For unto Me the children of Israel are servants; they are My servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.", 26.1. "Ye shall make you no idols, neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it; for I am the LORD your God.", |
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5. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 20.2, 20.5, 20.22, 32.8 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 186, 187, 199| 20.2. "אָנֹכִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵאתִיךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עֲבָדִים׃", 20.2. "לֹא תַעֲשׂוּן אִתִּי אֱלֹהֵי כֶסֶף וֵאלֹהֵי זָהָב לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ לָכֶם׃", 20.5. "לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶה לָהֶם וְלֹא תָעָבְדֵם כִּי אָנֹכִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵל קַנָּא פֹּקֵד עֲוֺן אָבֹת עַל־בָּנִים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים לְשֹׂנְאָי׃", 20.22. "וְאִם־מִזְבַּח אֲבָנִים תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי לֹא־תִבְנֶה אֶתְהֶן גָּזִית כִּי חַרְבְּךָ הֵנַפְתָּ עָלֶיהָ וַתְּחַלְלֶהָ׃", 32.8. "סָרוּ מַהֵר מִן־הַדֶּרֶךְ אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִם עָשׂוּ לָהֶם עֵגֶל מַסֵּכָה וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־לוֹ וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־לוֹ וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלֶּה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלוּךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃", | 20.2. "I am the LORD thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.", 20.5. "thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate Me;", 20.22. "And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it.", 32.8. "they have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed unto it, and said: This is thy god, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.’", |
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| 6. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, None (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 187 |
7. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 28.9-28.11 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 195, 197| 28.9. "אֶת־מִי יוֹרֶה דֵעָה וְאֶת־מִי יָבִין שְׁמוּעָה גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב עַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדָיִם׃", 28.11. "כִּי בְּלַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה וּבְלָשׁוֹן אַחֶרֶת יְדַבֵּר אֶל־הָעָם הַזֶּה׃", | 28.9. "Whom shall one teach knowledge? And whom shall one make to understand the message? Them that are weaned from the milk, Them that are drawn from the breasts?", 28.10. "For it is precept by precept, precept by precept, Line by line, line by line; Here a little, there a little.", 28.11. "For with stammering lips and with a strange tongue Shall it be spoken to this people;", |
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8. Hebrew Bible, 1 Kings, 8.33 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 188| 8.33. "בְּהִנָּגֵף עַמְּךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי אוֹיֵב אֲשֶׁר יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָךְ וְשָׁבוּ אֵלֶיךָ וְהוֹדוּ אֶת־שְׁמֶךָ וְהִתְפַּלְלוּ וְהִתְחַנְּנוּ אֵלֶיךָ בַּבַּיִת הַזֶּה׃", | 8.33. "When Thy people Israel are smitten down before the enemy, when they do sin against Thee, if they turn again to Thee, and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication unto Thee in this house;", |
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9. Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon, 2.19-2.20 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 129 | 2.19. Let us test him with insult and torture,that we may find out how gentle he is,and make trial of his forbearance. 2.20. Let us condemn him to a shameful death,for, according to what he says, he will be protected. |
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10. Cicero, On Invention, 2.40.116, 2.52 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 185| 2.52. Cum est nominis controversia, quia vis vocabuli definienda verbis est, constitutio definitiva dicitur. eius generis exemplo nobis posita sit haec causa: C. Flaminius, is qui consul rem male gessit bello Punico secundo, cum tribunus plebis esset, invito senatu et omnino contra voluntatem omnium opti- matium per seditionem ad populum legem agrariam ferebat. hunc pater suus concilium plebis habentem de templo deduxit; arcessitur maiestatis. intentio est: maiestatem minuisti, quod tribunum plebis de templo deduxisti. depulsio est: non minui maiestatem. quaestio est: maiestatemne minuerit? ratio: in filium enim quam habebam potestatem, ea sum usus. rationis infirmatio: at enim, qui patria potestate, hoc est pri- vata quadam, tribuniciam potestatem, hoc est populi potestatem, infirmat, minuit is maiestatem. iudicatio est: minuatne is maiestatem, qui in tribuniciam po- testatem patria potestate utatur? ad hanc iudicationem argumentationes omnes afferre oportebit. | |
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| 11. Anon., Sibylline Oracles, 3.36-3.74, 5.28-5.34 (1st cent. BCE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 216 |
| 12. Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory, 7.6 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 180 |
13. New Testament, 1 Timothy, 2.2, 3.6, 4.7-4.8, 6.3, 6.5-6.6 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198| 2.2. ὑπὲρ βασιλέων καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐν ὑπεροχῇ ὄντων, ἵνα ἤρεμον καὶ ἡσύχιον βίον διάγωμεν ἐν πάσῃ εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι. 3.6. μὴ νεόφυτον, ἵνα μὴ τυφωθεὶς εἰς κρίμα ἐμπέσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου. 4.7. τοὺς δὲ βεβήλους καὶ γραώδεις μύθους παραιτοῦ. γύμναζε δὲ σεαυτὸν πρὸς εὐσέβειαν· 4.8. ἡ γὰρ σωματικὴ γυμνασία πρὸς ὀλίγον ἐστὶν ὠφέλιμος, ἡ δὲ εὐσέβεια πρὸς πάντα ὠφέλιμός ἐστιν, ἐπαγγελίαν ἔχουσα ζωῆς τῆς νῦν καὶ τῆς μελλούσης. 6.3. Ταῦτα δίδασκε καὶ παρακάλει. εἴ τις ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖ καὶ μὴ προσέρχεται ὑγιαίνουσι λόγοις, τοῖς τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τῇ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλίᾳ, 6.5. διαπαρατριβαὶ διεφθαρμένων ἀνθρώπων τὸν νοῦν καὶ ἀπεστερημένων τῆς ἀληθείας, νομιζόντων πορισμὸν εἶναι τὴν εὐσέβειαν. 6.6. ἔστιν δὲ πορισμὸς μέγας ἡ εὐσέβεια μετὰ αὐταρκείας· | 2.2. for kings and all who are in high places; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and reverence. 3.6. not a new convert, lest being puffed up he fall into the same condemnation as the devil. 4.7. But refuse profane and old wives' fables. Exercise yourself toward godliness. 4.8. For bodily exercise has some value, but godliness has value for all things, having the promise of the life which is now, and of that which is to come. 6.3. If anyone teaches a different doctrine, and doesn't consent to sound words, the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness, 6.5. constant friction of men of corrupt minds and destitute of the truth, who suppose that godliness is a means of gain. Withdraw yourself from such. 6.6. But godliness with contentment is great gain. |
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14. New Testament, 2 Peter, 1.3, 1.6, 3.11 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198| 1.3. ὡς πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ τὰ πρὸς ζωὴν καὶ εὐσέβειαν δεδωρημένης διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ καλέσαντος ἡμᾶς διὰ δόξης καὶ ἀρετῆς, 1.6. ἐν δὲ τῇ γνώσει τὴν ἐγκράτειαν, ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐγκρατείᾳ τὴν ὑπομονήν, ἐν δὲ τῇ ὑπομονῇ τὴν εὐσέβειαν, 3.11. Τούτων οὕτως πάντων λυομένων ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν [ὑμᾶς] ἐν ἁγίαις ἀναστροφαῖς καὶ εὐσεβείαις, | 1.3. seeing that his divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and virtue; 1.6. and in knowledge, self-control; and in self-control patience; and in patience godliness; 3.11. Therefore since all these things are thus to be destroyed, what manner of persons ought you to be in holy living and godliness, |
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15. New Testament, 2 Corinthians, 1.1-2.13, 4.17, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 7.11, 7.12, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15, 7.16, 12.11-13.10, 13.1, 2018-01-0400:00:00 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 98| 7.16. Χαίρω ὅτι ἐν παντὶ θαρρῶ ἐν ὑμῖν. | |
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16. New Testament, 2 Timothy, 3.5 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198| 3.5. ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι· καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου. | 3.5. holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power thereof. Turn away from these, also. |
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17. New Testament, Acts, 3.12, 5.41, 7.6, 7.58-8.1, 22.19 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198| 5.41. Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπορεύοντο χαίροντες ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ συνεδρίου ὅτι κατηξιώθησαν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος ἀτιμασθῆναι· | 5.41. They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus' name. |
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18. New Testament, Apocalypse, 13.11-13.18, 17.7-17.14 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 216| 13.11. Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλο θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον ἐκ τῆς γῆς, καὶ εἶχεν κέρατα δύο ὅμοια ἀρνίῳ, καὶ ἐλάλει ὡς δράκων. 13.12. καὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πρώτου θηρίου πᾶσαν ποιεῖ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ. καὶ ποιεῖ τὴν γῆν καὶ τοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ κατοικοῦντας ἵνα προσκυνήσουσιν τὸ θηρίον τὸ πρῶτον, οὗ ἐθεραπεύθη ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ. 13.13. καὶ ποιεῖ σημεῖα μεγάλα, ἵνα καὶ πῦρ ποιῇ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνειν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων. 13.14. καὶ πλανᾷ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς διὰ τὰ σημεῖα ἃ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θηρίου, λέγων τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ποιῆσαι εἰκόνα τῷ θηρίῳ ὃς ἔχει τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης καὶ ἔζησεν. 13.15. καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῇ δοῦναι πνεῦμα τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου, ἵνα καὶ λαλήσῃ ἡ εἰκὼν τοῦ θηρίου καὶ ποιήσῃ [ἵνα] ὅσοι ἐὰν μὴπροσκυνήσωσιν τῇ εἰκόνιτοῦ θηρίου ἀποκτανθῶσιν. 13.16. καὶ ποιεῖ πάντας, τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλους, καὶ τοὺς πλουσίους καὶ τοὺς πτω χούς, καὶ τοὺς ἐλευθέρους καὶ τοὺς δούλους, ἵνα δῶσιν αὐτοῖς χάραγμα ἐπὶ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν τῆς δεξιᾶς ἢ ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῶν, 13.17. [καὶ] ἵνα μή τις δύνηται ἀγοράσαι ἢ πωλῆσαι εἰ μὴ ὁ ἔχων τὸ χάραγμα, τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θηρίου ἢ τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ. 13.18. Ὧδε ἡ σοφία ἐστίν· ὁ ἔχων νοῦν ψηφισάτω τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ θηρίου, ἀριθμὸς γὰρ ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν· καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτοῦ ἑξακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα ἕξ. 17.7. Καὶ ἐθαύμασα ἰδὼν αὐτὴν θαῦμα μέγα· καὶ εἶπέν μοι ὁ ἄγγελος Διὰ τί ἐθαύμασας; ἐγὼ ἐρῶ σοι τὸ μυστήριον τῆς γυναικὸς καὶ τοῦ θηρίου τοῦ βαστάζοντος αὐτήν, τοῦ ἔχοντος τὰς ἑπτὰ κεφαλὰς καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα. 17.8. τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδες ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν, καὶ μέλλει ἀναβαίνειν ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου, καὶ εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὑπάγει· καὶ θαυμασθήσονται οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,ὧνοὐγέγραπταιτὸ ὄνομαἐπὶ τὸ βιβλίον τῆς ζωῆςἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, βλεπόντων τὸ θηρίον ὄτι ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν καὶ πάρεσται. 17.9. Ὧδε ὁ νοῦς ὁ ἔχων σοφίαν. αἱ ἑπτὰ κεφαλαὶ ἑπτὰ ὄρη εἰσίν, ὅπου ἡ γυνὴ κάθηται ἐπʼ αὐτῶν. καὶ βασιλεῖς ἑπτά εἰσιν· 17.10. οἱ πέντε ἔπεσαν, ὁ εἷς ἔστιν, ὁ ἄλλος οὔπω ἦλθεν, καὶ ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὀλίγον αὐτὸν δεῖ μεῖναι, 17.11. καὶ τὸ θηρίον ὃ ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν. καὶ αὐτὸς ὄγδοός ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἑπτά ἐστιν, καὶ εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὑπάγει. 17.12. καὶ τὰ δέκα κέραταἃ εἶδεςδέκα βασιλεῖς εἰσίν,οἵτινες βασιλείαν οὔπω ἔλαβον, ἀλλὰ ἐξουσίαν ὡς βασιλεῖς μίαν ὥραν λαμβάνουσιν μετὰ τοῦ θηρίου. 17.13. οὗτοι μίαν γνώμην ἔχουσιν, καὶ τὴν δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ διδόασιν. 17.14. οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν, καὶ τὸ ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς, ὅτικύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ βασιλεὺς βασιλέων,καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ καὶ πιστοί. | 13.11. I saw another beast coming up out of the earth. He had two horns like a lamb, and he spoke like a dragon. 13.12. He exercises all the authority of the first beast in his presence. He makes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose fatal wound was healed. 13.13. He performs great signs, even making fire come down out of the sky on the earth in the sight of men. 13.14. He deceives my own people who dwell on the earth because of the signs which it was given to him to do in front of the beast; saying to those who dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast who had the sword wound and lived. 13.15. It was given to him to give breath to it, to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause as many as wouldn't worship the image of the beast to be killed. 13.16. He causes all, the small and the great, the rich and the poor, and the free and the slave, so that they should give them marks on their right hand, or on their forehead; 13.17. and that no one would be able to buy or to sell, unless he has that mark, the name of the beast or the number of his name. 13.18. Here is wisdom. He who has understanding, let him calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man. His number is six hundred sixty-six. 17.7. The angel said to me, "Why do you wonder? I will tell you the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and the ten horns. 17.8. The beast that you saw was, and is not; and is about to come up out of the abyss, and to go into destruction. Those who dwell on the earth will wonder, whose name has not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they see that the beast was, and is not, and will pe present. 17.9. Here is the mind that has wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sits. 17.10. They are seven kings. Five have fallen, the one is, the other has not yet come. When he comes, he must continue a little while. 17.11. The beast that was, and is not, is himself also an eighth, and is of the seven; and he goes to destruction. 17.12. The ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have received no kingdom as yet, but they receive authority as kings, with the beast, for one hour. 17.13. These have one mind, and they give their power and authority to the beast. 17.14. These will war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings. They also will overcome who are with him, called and chosen and faithful." |
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19. New Testament, Hebrews, 5.12 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 195, 197| 5.12. καὶ γὰρ ὀφείλοντες εἶναι διδάσκαλοι διὰ τὸν χρόνον, πάλιν χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς τινὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν λογίων τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ γεγόνατε χρείαν ἔχοντες γάλακτος, οὐ στερεᾶς τροφῆς. | 5.12. For when by reason of the time you ought to be teachers, you again need to have someone teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the oracles of God. You have come to need milk, and not solid food. |
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20. New Testament, Romans, 1.25, 5.3-5.5 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 196, 197, 200| 1.25. οἵτινες μετήλλαξαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ψεύδει, καὶ ἐσεβάσθησαν καὶ ἐλάτρευσαν τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν κτίσαντα, ὅς ἐστιν εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας· ἀμήν. 5.3. οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμεθα ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσιν, εἰδότες ὅτι ἡ θλίψις ὑπομονὴν κατεργάζεται, 5.4. ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ δοκιμήν, ἡ δὲ δοκιμὴ ἐλπίδα, 5.5. ἡ δὲἐλπὶς οὐ καταισχύνει.ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν διὰ πνεύματος ἁγίου τοῦ δοθέντος ἡμῖν· | 1.25. who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. 5.3. Not only this, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering works perseverance; 5.4. and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope: 5.5. and hope doesn't disappoint us, because God's love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. |
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21. New Testament, Titus, 1.1 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198| 1.1. ΠΑΥΛΟΣ δοῦλος θεοῦ, ἀπόστολος δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ κατὰ πίστιν ἐκλεκτῶν θεοῦ καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας τῆς κατʼ εὐσέβειαν | 1.1. Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect, and the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness, |
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22. New Testament, Luke, 2.52, 11.47-11.48, 23.34 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 125, 132, 197| 2.52. Καὶ Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ καὶ χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις. 11.47. οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν οἱ δὲ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς. 11.48. ἄρα μάρτυρές ἐστε καὶ συνευδοκεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν, ὅτι αὐτοὶ μὲν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτοὺς ὑμεῖς δὲ οἰκοδομεῖτε. 23.34. ⟦ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν.⟧ διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἔβαλον κλῆρον. | 2.52. And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men. 11.47. Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. 11.48. So you testify and consent to the works of your fathers. For they killed them, and you build their tombs. 23.34. Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they don't know what they are doing."Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots. |
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23. New Testament, Mark, 10.18 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 200| 10.18. ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; οὐδεὶς ἀγαθὸς εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός. | 10.18. Jesus said to him, "Why do you call me good? No one is good except one -- God. |
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24. New Testament, Matthew, 5.1, 5.3, 5.34, 10.17, 10.21, 10.32, 10.39, 22.37 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 187, 188, 189, 191, 198, 199, 200| 5.1. Ἰδὼν δὲ τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος· καὶ καθίσαντος αὐτοῦ προσῆλθαν [αὐτῷ] οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ· 5.3. ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΙ οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν. 5.34. Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν μν̀ ὀμόσαι ὅλως· μήτε ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὅτι θρόνος ἐστὶν τοῦ θεοῦ· 10.17. προσέχετε δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων· παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια, καὶ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν μαστιγώσουσιν ὑμᾶς· 10.21. παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον, καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς. 10.32. Πᾶς οὖν ὅστις ὁμολογήσει ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὁμολογήσω κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· 10.39. ὁ εὑρὼν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπολέσει αὐτήν, καὶ ὁ ἀπολέσας τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν. 22.37. ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτῷ Ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐν ὅλῃ καρδίᾳ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ σου· | 5.1. Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him. 5.3. "Blessed are the poor in spirit, For theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. 5.34. but I tell you, don't swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God; 10.17. But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you. 10.21. "Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death. 10.32. Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, him I will also confess before my Father who is in heaven. 10.39. He who finds his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it. 22.37. Jesus said to him, "'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.' |
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| 25. Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, 7.6 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 180 |
26. New Testament, 1 Corinthians, 2.16, 3.1, 13.8-13.13 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 195, 197, 198, 202| 2.16. τίςγὰρἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου, ὃς συνβιβάσει αὐτόν;ἡμεῖς δὲ νοῦν Χριστοῦ ἔχομεν. 3.1. Κἀγώ, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἠδυνήθην λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς ἀλλʼ ὡς σαρκίνοις, ὡς νηπίοις ἐν Χριστῷ. 13.8. Ἡ ἀγάπη οὐδέποτε πίπτει. εἴτε δὲ προφητεῖαι, καταργηθήσονται· εἴτε γλῶσσαι, παύσονται· εἴτε γνῶσις, καταργηθήσεται. 13.9. ἐκ μέρους γὰρ γινώσκομεν καὶ ἐκ μέρους προφητεύομεν· 13.10. ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ τὸ τέλειον, τὸ ἐκ μέρους καταργηθήσεται. 13.11. ὅτε ἤμην νήπιος, ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος, ἐφρόνουν ὡς νήπιος, ἐλογιζόμην ὡς νήπιος· ὅτε γέγονα ἀνήρ, κατήργηκα τὰ τοῦ νηπίου. 13.12. βλέπομεν γὰρ ἄρτι διʼ ἐσόπτρου ἐν αἰνίγματι, τότε δὲ πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον· ἄρτι γινώσκω ἐκ μέρους, τότε δὲ ἐπιγνώσομαι καθὼς καὶ ἐπεγνώσθην. 13.13. νυνὶ δὲ μένει πίστις, ἐλπίς, ἀγάπη· τὰ τρία ταῦτα, μείζων δὲ τούτων ἡ ἀγάπη. | 2.16. "For who has knownthe mind of the Lord, that he should instruct him?" But we haveChrist's mind. 3.1. Brothers, I couldn't speak to you as to spiritual, but as tofleshly, as to babies in Christ. 13.8. Love never fails. But where there are prophecies,they will be done away with. Where there are various languages, theywill cease. Where there is knowledge, it will be done away with. 13.9. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part; 13.10. but when thatwhich is complete has come, then that which is partial will be doneaway with. 13.11. When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as achild, I thought as a child. Now that I have become a man, I have putaway childish things. 13.12. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, butthen face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, evenas I was also fully known. 13.13. But now faith, hope, and love remain-- these three. The greatest of these is love. |
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27. New Testament, 1 Peter, 2.9 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 198| 2.9. ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν, ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς· | 2.9. But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession, that you may show forth the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light: |
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28. Anon., Lamentations Rabbah, None (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Avemarie, van Henten, and Furstenberg (2023), Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity, 240| 1.51. מַעֲשֶׂה בְּדוֹאֵג בֶּן יוֹסֵף שֶׁמֵּת וְהִנִּיחַ בֵּן קָטָן לְאִמּוֹ, וְהָיְתָה מְמַדֶּדֶת אוֹתוֹ בִּטְפָחִים וְנוֹתֶנֶת מִשְׁקָלוֹ זָהָב לַשָּׁמַיִם בְּכָל שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁהֵקִיפָה מְצוּדָה בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם, טְבָחַתּוּ אִמּוֹ בְּיָדֶיהָ וַאֲכָלַתּוּ, וְהָיָה יִרְמְיָה מְקוֹנֵן לִפְנֵי הַמָּקוֹם וְאוֹמֵר (איכה ב, כ): לְמִי עוֹלַלְתָּ כֹּה אִם תֹּאכַלְנָה נָשִׁים פִּרְיָם עֹלְלֵי טִפֻּחִים. וְרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ מְשִׁיבַתּוּ (איכה ב, כ): אִם יֵהָרֵג בְּמִקְדַּשׁ ה' כֹּהֵן וְנָבִיא, זֶה זְכַרְיָה בֶּן יְהוֹיָדָע. דָּבָר אַחֵר, עַל אֵלֶּה אֲנִי בוֹכִיָּה, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה וְרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר עַל סִלּוּק דַּעַת וְעַל סִלּוּק שְׁכִינָה. אֶפְשָׁר שֶׁהָיָה צִדְקִיָה רוֹאֶה אֲחֵרִים שֶׁהָיוּ מְנַקְּרִין אֶת עֵינָיו וְלֹא הָיָה לוֹ דַּעַת לְהַטִּיחַ אֶת רֹאשׁוֹ בַּכֹּתֶל עַד שֶׁיָּצָאת נִשְׁמָתוֹ, אֶלָּא גָּרַם לְבָנָיו שֶׁיֵּהָרְגוּ לְפָנָיו. אֶלָּא עַל אוֹתָהּ שָׁעָה נֶאֱמַר (ירמיה ד, ט): יֹאבַד לֵב הַמֶּלֶךְ וְלֵב הַשָֹּׂרִים וגו'. וְרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אָמַר עַל בִּטּוּל כְּהֻנָּה וּמַלְכוּת, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (זכריה ד, יד): אֵלֶּה שְׁנֵי בְנֵי הַיִּצְהָר הָעֹמְדִים עַל אֲדוֹן כָּל הָאָרֶץ, אֵלּוּ אַהֲרֹן וְדָוִד, אַהֲרֹן תּוֹבֵעַ עַל כְּהֻנָּתוֹ, וְדָוִד תּוֹבֵעַ עַל מַלְכוּתוֹ. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר עַל בִּטּוּל תּוֹרָה, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (דברים יב, א): אֵלֶּה הַחֻקִּים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים. רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָנִי אָמַר עַל עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (שמות לב, ד): אֵלֶּה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל. זַבְדִּי בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר עַל בִּטּוּל קָרְבָּנוֹת, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (במדבר כט, לט): אֵלֶּה תַּעֲשׂוּ לַה' בְּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם. רַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי עַל בִּטּוּל מִשְׁמָרוֹת, וּמָה הֲנָאָה יֵשׁ לָעוֹלָם מִן הַמִּשְׁמָרוֹת, אֶלָּא בַּשֵּׁנִי הָיוּ מִתְעַנִּין עַל פּוֹרְשֵׂי יַמִּים. בַּשְּׁלִישִׁי הָיוּ מִתְעַנִּין עַל הוֹלְכֵי דְרָכִים. בָּרְבִיעִי הָיוּ מִתְעַנִּין עַל הַתִּינוֹקוֹת שֶׁלֹא יַעֲלֶה אַסְכָּרָה בְּפִיהֶם וְיָמוּתוּ. בַּחֲמִישִׁי הָיוּ מִתְעַנִּין עַל הַמְעֻבָּרוֹת שֶׁלֹא יַפִּילוּ וְעַל הַמְּנִיקוֹת שֶׁלֹא יָמוּתוּ בְּנֵיהֶם. וַהֲלֹא אֵין מִתְעַנִּין עַל שְׁנֵי דְבָרִים כְּאֶחָד, כְּדִכְתִיב (עזרא ח, כג): וַנָּצוּמָה וַנְּבַקְּשָׁה מֵאֱלֹהֵינוּ עַל זֹאת. וְכָתוּב אֶחָד אוֹמֵר בְּדָנִיֵּאל (דניאל ב, יח): וְרַחֲמִין לְמִבְעֵא מִן קֳדָם אֱלָהּ שְׁמַיָא עַל רָזָא דְּנָה, וְלָא עַל תְּרֵין. אֶלָּא כְּהַהִיא דְּאָמַר רַבִּי חִיָּא בַּר אַבָּא עַל עֲצִירַת גְּשָׁמִים וְגָלוּת מִתְעַנִּין עֲלֵיהֶן בְּבַת אַחַת. אֲבָל אֵין מִתְעַנִּין לֹא בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת וְלֹא בְּמוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת מִפְּנֵי כְבוֹד הַשַּׁבָּת. עֵינִי עֵינִי יֹרְדָה מַיִם. אָמַר רַבִּי לֵוִי מָשָׁל לְרוֹפֵא שֶׁחָשַׁשׁ עֵינוֹ אַחַת, אָמַר עֵינִי תִּבְכֶּה עַל עֵינִי. כָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל נִקְרְאוּ עֵינוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (זכריה ט, א): כִּי לַה' עֵין אָדָם וְכֹל שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, כִּבְיָכוֹל אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עֵינִי תִבְכֶּה עַל עֵינִי. כִּי רָחַק מִמֶּנִי מְנַחֵם מֵשִׁיב נַפְשִׁי, מַה שְּׁמוֹ שֶׁל מֶלֶךְ הַמָּשִׁיחַ רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כַּהֲנָא אָמַר ה' שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה כג, ו): וְזֶה שְׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִקְרְאוֹ ה' צִדְקֵנוּ. דְּאָמַר רַבִּי לֵוִי טָבָא לִמְדִינְתָּא דִּשְׁמָהּ כְּשֵׁם מַלְכָּהּ וְשֵׁם מַלְכָּהּ כְּשֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיהָ. טָבָא לִמְדִינְתָּא דִּשְׁמָהּ כְּשֵׁם מַלְכָּהּ, דִּכְתִיב (יחזקאל מח, לה): וְשֵׁם הָעִיר מִיּוֹם ה' שָׁמָּה. וְשֵׁם מַלְכָּהּ כְּשֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיהָ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְזֶה שְׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִקְרְאוֹ ה' צִדְקֵנוּ. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר צֶמַח שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (זכריה ו, יב): הִנֵּה אִישׁ צֶמַח שְׁמוֹ וּמִתַּחְתָּיו יִצְמָח. רַבִּי יוּדָן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ אָמַר מְנַחֵם שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי רָחַק מִמֶּנִּי מְנַחֵם. אָמַר רַבִּי חֲנִינָא וְלֹא פְּלִיגֵי חוּשְׁבְּנָא דְּדֵין כְּחוּשְׁבְּנָא דְּדֵין, הוּא מְנַחֵם הוּא צֶמַח. וַהֲדָא מְסַיֵּיעַ לַהֲדָא דְּרַבִּי יוּדָן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ. עוֹבָדָא הֲוָה בְּחַד בַּר נָשׁ דַּהֲוָה קָא רָדֵי, גָּעַת חֲדָא תּוֹרְתֵיהּ, עֲבַר עֲלוֹי חַד עַרְבִי, אֲמַר לֵיהּ מָה אַתְּ, אֲמַר לֵיהּ יְהוּדָאי אֲנָא, אֲמַר לֵיהּ שְׁרֵי תּוֹרָךְ וּשְׁרֵי פַּדְנָךְ, אֲמַר לֵיהּ לָמָּה, אֲמַר לֵיהּ דְּבֵית מַקְדְּשׁוֹן דִּיהוּדָאי חָרַב. אֲמַר לֵיהּ מְנָא יָדַעְתְּ, אֲמַר לֵיהּ יְדָעִית מִן גְּעִיָּיתָא דְּתוֹרָךְ. עַד דַּהֲוָה עָסֵיק עִמֵּיהּ גָּעַת זִימְנָא אַחְרִיתֵּי, אֲמַר לוֹ אֲסַר תּוֹרָךְ אֲסַר פַּדְּנָךְ דְּאִתְיְילֵיד פְּרִיקְהוֹן דִּיהוּדָאי. אֲמַר לֵיהּ וּמַה שְּׁמֵיהּ, אֲמַר לוֹ מְנַחֵם שְׁמֵיהּ. וַאֲבוּי מַה שְּׁמֵיהּ, אֲמַר לֵיהּ חִזְקִיָּה. אֲמַר לֵיהּ וְהֵיכָן שָׁרְיָין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ בְּבִירַת עַרְבָא בִּדְבֵית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה. זַבֵּין הַהוּא גַּבְרָא תּוֹרוֹי זַבֵּין פַּדְּנֵיהּ וַהֲוָה מַזְבֵּין לְבִידִין דִּינוּקִין. עָלַל לְקַרְתָּא וּנְפַק לְקַרְתָּא, עָלַל לִמְדִינָה וּנְפַק לִמְדִינָה, עַד דִּמְטָא לְתַמָּן, אַתְיָין כָּל כְּפָרַיָא לְמִזְבַּן מִינֵּיהּ וְהַהִיא אִיתְּתָא אִמֵּיהּ דְּהַהוּא יְנוּקָא לָא זַבְנַת מִינֵיהּ. אֲמַר לָהּ לָמָּה לֵית אַתְּ זַבְנַת לְבִידִין דִּינוּקִין, אָמְרָה לֵיהּ דַּחֲשָׁיֵיהּ קָשֵׁיי לִינוּקֵי. אֲמַר לָהּ לָמָּה, אָמְרָה לֵיהּ דְּעַל רַגְלוֹי חָרַב בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא. אֲמַר לָהּ רְחִיצִין אֲנַן בְּמָרֵיהּ עָלְמָא דְּעַל רַגְלוֹי חָרַב וְעַל רַגְלוֹי מִיתְבְּנֵי. אֲמַר לָהּ אַתְּ הֲוֵי נְסִיבָא לִיךְ מִן אִילֵין לְבִידִין דִּינוּקֵיךְ וּלְבָתַר יוֹמִין אֲנָא אָתֵי לְבֵיתֵךְ וְנָסַב פְּרִיעֵיךְ, נָסְבָה וְאָזְלָה. לְבָתַר יוֹמִין אֲמַר הַאי גַבְרָא אֵיזִיל וְאֶיחֱמֵי הַהוּא יְנוּקָא מַאי קָא עָבֵיד, אֲתָא לְגַבָּהּ אֲמַר לָהּ הַהוּא יְנוּקָא מַאי קָא עָבִיד, אָמְרָה לֵיהּ לָא אֲמָרִית לָךְ דַּחֲשָׁיֵיה קָשֵׁיי אֲפִלּוּ עַל רִגְלֵיהּ נַחֲשֵׁיהּ, דְּמִן הַהִיא שַׁעְתָּא אַתְיָין רוּחִין וְעִלְעוּלִין טַעֲנוּנֵיהּ וְאָזְלִין לְהוֹן. אֲמַר לָהּ וְלָא כָךְ אֲמָרִית לָךְ דְּעַל רִגְלוֹי חָרַב וְעַל רִגְלוֹי מִתְבְּנֵי. אָמַר רַבִּי אָבוּן לָמָּה לִי לִלְמֹד מִן עַרְבִיֵּי, וְלֹא מִקְרָא מָלֵא הוּא, דִּכְתִיב (ישעיה י, לד): וְהַלְּבָנוֹן בְּאַדִּיר יִפּוֹל. וּכְתִיב בַּתְרֵיהּ (ישעיה יא, א): וְיָצָא חֹטֶר מִגֶּזַע יִשָּׁי וְנֵצֶר מִשָּׁרָשָׁיו יִפְרֶה. דְּבֵי רַבִּי שִׁילָא אָמְרֵי שִׁילֹה שְׁמוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית מט, י): עַד כִּי יָבֹא שִׁילֹה. שִׁלָּה כְּתִיב. דְּבֵי רַבִּי חֲנִינָא אָמְרֵי חֲנִינָה שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה טז, יג): אֲשֶׁר לֹא אֶתֵּן לָכֶם חֲנִינָה. דְּבֵי רַבִּי יַנַּאי אָמְרֵי יִנּוֹן שְׁמוֹ, דִּכְתִיב (תהלים עב, יז): לִפְנֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ יִנּוֹן שְׁמוֹ. רַבִּי בֵּיבָא סַנֵּגוֹרְיָא אָמַר נְהִירָא שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דניאל ב, כב): וּנְהוֹרָא עִמֵּהּ שְׁרֵא. נְהִירָא כְּתִיב. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן אָמַר בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בְּרַבִּי יִצְחָק הָדֵין מַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא אִי מֵחַיָּיא הוּא דָּוִד שְׁמֵיהּ, אִי מִמֵּיתַיָא הוּא דָּוִד שְׁמֵיהּ. אָמַר רַבִּי תַּנְחוּמָא אֲנָא אוֹמַר טַעְמֵיהּ (תהלים יח, נא): מַגְּדִיל יְשׁוּעוֹת מַלְכּוֹ וְעֹשֶׂה חֶסֶד לִמְשִׁיחוֹ, וּלְדָוִד, אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן, אֶלָּא לְדָוִד וּלְזַרְעוֹ. הָיוּ בָנַי שׁוֹמֵמִים כִּי גָבַר אוֹיֵב. רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ אֲמַר כַּהֲדָא אַפְתָּא דְּקַרָא דְּכַמָּה דְּהַהִיא רַבְיָיא הִיא קְטַנָּא. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן אָמַר כַּהֲדָא חֲזִירְתָּא דְּכַמָּה דְּבָנֶיהָ רַבְיָין הִיא קְטַנָּא. | |
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| 29. Tertullian, Apology, 2.4, 50.13 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 184, 188 |
| 30. Tertullian, Antidote For The Scorpion'S Sting, None (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 186, 192 |
31. Anon., Genesis Rabba, 22.9 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 75| 22.9. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דְּסִכְנִין בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי לֵוִי אָמַר, כְּתִיב (תהלים לז, יד): חֶרֶב פָּתְחוּ רְשָׁעִים וגו', חֶרֶב פָּתְחוּ רְשָׁעִים וְדָרְכוּ קַשְׁתָּם, זֶה קַיִן. (תהלים לז, יד): לְהַפִּיל עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן לִטְבוֹחַ יִשְׁרֵי דָרֶךְ זֶה הֶבֶל. (תהלים לז, טו): חַרְבָּם תָּבוֹא בְלִבָּם וגו', (בראשית ד, יב): נָע וְנָד תִּהְיֶה בָּאָרֶץ. (בראשית ד, ט): וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל קַיִן אֵי הֶבֶל אָחִיךָ וגו', מָשָׁל לְאִיפַּרְכוֹס שֶׁהָיָה מְהַלֵּךְ בְּאֶמְצַע פְּלַטְיָא, מָצָא הָרוּג וְאֶחָד עוֹמֵד עַל גַּבָּיו, אָמַר לוֹ מִי הֲרָגוֹ, וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אֲנָא בָּעֵי לֵיהּ גַּבָּךְ, וְאַתְּ בָּעֵי לֵיהּ גַּבִּי, אֲמַר לֵיהּ לֹא אָמַרְתָּ כְּלוּם, מָשָׁל לְאֶחָד שֶׁנִּכְנַס לְגִנָּה וְלִקֵּט תּוּתִין וְאָכַל, וְהָיָה בַּעַל הַגִּנָּה רָץ אַחֲרָיו אָמַר לוֹ מַה בְּיָדְךָ, אָמַר לוֹ אֵין בְּיָדִי כְּלוּם, אָמַר לוֹ וַהֲרֵי יָדֶיךָ מְלֻכְלָכוֹת. כָּךְ אָמַר לוֹ קַיִן לְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא (בראשית ד, ט): הֲשֹׁמֵר אָחִי אָנֹכִי, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא הָא רָשָׁע (בראשית ד, י): קוֹל דְּמֵי אָחִיךָ צֹעֲקִים וגו', מָשָׁל לְאֶחָד שֶׁנִכְנַס לְמִרְעֶה וְחָטַף גְּדִי אֶחָד וְהִפְשִׁילוֹ לַאֲחוֹרָיו, וְהָיָה בַּעַל הַמִּרְעֶה רָץ אַחֲרָיו אָמַר לוֹ מַה בְּיָדְךָ, אָמַר לוֹ אֵין בְּיָדִי כְּלוּם, אָמַר לוֹ וַהֲרֵי הוּא מַפְעֶה אַחֲרֶיךָ. כָּךְ אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְקַיִן: קוֹל דְּמֵי אָחִיךָ וגו'. רַבִּי יוּדָן וְרַבִּי הוּנָא וְרַבָּנָן. רַבִּי יוּדָן אוֹמֵר דַּם אָחִיךָ אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן אֶלָּא דְּמֵי אָחִיךָ, דָּמוֹ וְדַם זַרְעִיּוֹתָיו. רַבִּי הוּנָא אָמַר (מלכים ב ט, כו): אֶת דְּמֵי נָבוֹת, דַּם נָבוֹת וְדַם בָּנָיו אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן, אֶלָּא אֶת דְּמֵי נָבוֹת וְאֶת דְּמֵי בָנָיו, דָּמוֹ וְדַם זַרְעִיּוֹתָיו. רַבָּנָן אָמְרִין (דברי הימים ב כד, כה): וַיָּמָת בְּדַם יְהוֹיָדָע, אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן, אֶלָּא בִּדְמֵי יְהוֹיָדָע, דָּמוֹ וְדַם זַרְעִיּוֹתָיו. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי קָשֶׁה הַדָּבָר לְאָמְרוֹ וְאִי אֶפְשָׁר לַפֶּה לְפָרְשׁוֹ, לִשְׁנֵי אַתְּלִיטִין שֶׁהָיוּ עוֹמְדִין וּמִתְגּוֹשְׁשִׁים לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, אִלּוּ רָצָה הַמֶּלֶךְ פֵּרְשָׁן, וְלֹא רָצָה הַמֶּלֶךְ לְפָרְשָׁן, נִתְחַזֵּק אֶחָד עַל חֲבֵרוֹ וַהֲרָגוֹ, וְהָיָה מְצַוֵּחַ וְאָמַר מַאן יִבְעֵי דִּינִי קֳדָם מַלְכָּא, כָּךְ קוֹל דְּמֵי אָחִיךָ צוֹעֲקִים אֵלַי מִן הָאֲדָמָה, לַעֲלוֹת לְמַעְלָה לֹא הָיְתָה יְכוֹלָה שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא עָלְתָה לְשָׁם נְשָׁמָה, וּלְמַטָּה לֹא הָיְתָה יְכוֹלָה לַעֲמֹד שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא נִקְבַּר שָׁם אָדָם, וְהָיָה דָּמוֹ מֻשְׁלָךְ עַל הָעֵצִים וְעַל הָאֲבָנִים. | 22.9. "... The voice of your brother’s bloods [are] screaming to me from [the surface of] the ground” [Gn 4:10]—[this means that] she (the voice of Hevel’s blood) could not go up above/l’ma`lah, for as yet no soul/n’shamah had gone up to there; and below/l’matah she could not stand (i.e., stay or sink into the ground), for as yet no adam had been buried there, and [so] “his blood was cast upon the trees and the stones.", |
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| 32. Commodianus, Instructiones, 41 (3rd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 216 |
| 33. Nag Hammadi, Apocalypse of Peter, 9.2, 9.4 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 211 |
34. Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 6.2.6, 6.28, 6.28.1 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 193, 194, 195 | 6.2.6. But, as there was nothing else that he could do, and his zeal beyond his age would not suffer him to be quiet, he sent to his father an encouraging letter on martyrdom, in which he exhorted him, saying, Take heed not to change your mind on our account. This may be recorded as the first evidence of Origen's youthful wisdom and of his genuine love for piety. 6.28.1. The Roman emperor, Alexander, having finished his reign in thirteen years, was succeeded by Maximinus Caesar. On account of his hatred toward the household of Alexander, which contained many believers, he began a persecution, commanding that only the rulers of the churches should be put to death, as responsible for the Gospel teaching. Thereupon Origen composed his work On Martyrdom, and dedicated it to Ambrose and Protoctetus, a presbyter of the parish of Caesarea, because in the persecution there had come upon them both unusual hardships, in which it is reported that they were eminent in confession during the reign of Maximinus, which lasted but three years. Origen has noted this as the time of the persecution in the twenty-second book of his Commentaries on John, and in several epistles. |
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| 35. Origen, Exhortation To Martyrdom, 13, 2, 28, 4, 41-42, 46, 7, 51 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 201 |
| 36. Firmicus Maternus Julius., De Errore Profanarum Religionum, 1.1-1.34, 3.385-3.399 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 233 |
| 37. Origen, On Pascha, 43.33-43.36 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 125 |
| 38. Eustathius of Antioch, De Engastrimytho Contra Origenem, 1.3 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 200 |
39. Augustine, The City of God, 20.19 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 216 | 20.19. I see that I must omit many of the statements of the gospels and epistles about this last judgment, that this volume may not become unduly long; but I can on no account omit what the Apostle Paul says, in writing to the Thessalonians, We beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, etc. No one can doubt that he wrote this of Antichrist and of the day of judgment, which he here calls the day of the Lord, nor that he declared that this day should not come unless he first came who is called the apostate - apostate, to wit, from the Lord God. And if this may justly be said of all the ungodly, how much more of him? But it is uncertain in what temple he shall sit, whether in that ruin of the temple which was built by Solomon, or in the Church; for the apostle would not call the temple of any idol or demon the temple of God. And on this account some think that in this passage Antichrist means not the prince himself alone, but his whole body, that is, the mass of men who adhere to him, along with him their prince; and they also think that we should render the Greek more exactly were we to read, not in the temple of God, but for or as the temple of God, as if he himself were the temple of God, the Church. Then as for the words, And now you know what withholds, i.e., you know what hindrance or cause of delay there is, that he might be revealed in his own time; they show that he was unwilling to make an explicit statement, because he said that they knew. And thus we who have not their knowledge wish and are not able even with pains to understand what the apostle referred to, especially as his meaning is made still more obscure by what he adds. For what does he mean by For the mystery of iniquity does already work: only he who now holds, let him hold until he be taken out of the way: and then shall the wicked be revealed? I frankly confess I do not know what he means. I will nevertheless mention such conjectures as I have heard or read. Some think that the Apostle Paul referred to the Roman empire, and that he was unwilling to use language more explicit, lest he should incur the calumnious charge of wishing ill to the empire which it was hoped would be eternal; so that in saying, For the mystery of iniquity does already work, he alluded to Nero, whose deeds already seemed to be as the deeds of Antichrist. And hence some suppose that he shall rise again and be Antichrist. Others, again, suppose that he is not even dead, but that he was concealed that he might be supposed to have been killed, and that he now lives in concealment in the vigor of that same age which he had reached when he was believed to have perished, and will live until he is revealed in his own time and restored to his kingdom. But I wonder that men can be so audacious in their conjectures. However, it is not absurd to believe that these words of the apostle, Only he who now holds, let him hold until he be taken out of the way, refer to the Roman empire, as if it were said, Only he who now reigns, let him reign until he be taken out of the way. And then shall the wicked be revealed: no one doubts that this means Antichrist. But others think that the words, You know what withholds, and The mystery of iniquity works, refer only to the wicked and the hypocrites who are in the Church, until they reach a number so great as to furnish Antichrist with a great people, and that this is the mystery of iniquity, because it seems hidden; also that the apostle is exhorting the faithful tenaciously to hold the faith they hold when he says, Only he who now holds, let him hold until he be taken out of the way, that is, until the mystery of iniquity which now is hidden departs from the Church. For they suppose that it is to this same mystery John alludes when in his epistle he says, Little children, it is the last time: and as you have heard that Antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time. They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us. 1 John 2:18-19 As therefore there went out from the Church many heretics, whom John calls many antichrists, at that time prior to the end, and which John calls the last time, so in the end they shall go out who do not belong to Christ, but to that last Antichrist, and then he shall be revealed. Thus various, then, are the conjectural explanations of the obscure words of the apostle. That which there is no doubt he said is this, that Christ will not come to judge quick and dead unless Antichrist, His adversary, first come to seduce those who are dead in soul; although their seduction is a result of God's secret judgment already passed. For, as it is said his presence shall be after the working of Satan, with all power, and signs, and lying wonders, and with all seduction of unrighteousness in them that perish. For then shall Satan be loosed, and by means of that Antichrist shall work with all power in a lying though a wonderful manner. It is commonly questioned whether these works are called signs and lying wonders because he is to deceive men's senses by false appearances, or because the things he does, though they be true prodigies, shall be a lie to those who shall believe that such things could be done only by God, being ignorant of the devil's power, and especially of such unexampled power as he shall then for the first time put forth. For when he fell from heaven as fire, and at a stroke swept away from the holy Job his numerous household and his vast flocks, and then as a whirlwind rushed upon and smote the house and killed his children, these were not deceitful appearances, and yet they were the works of Satan to whom God had given this power. Why they are called signs and lying wonders, we shall then be more likely to know when the time itself arrives. But whatever be the reason of the name, they shall be such signs and wonders as shall seduce those who shall deserve to be seduced, because they received not the love of the truth that they might be saved. Neither did the apostle scruple to go on to say, For this cause God shall send upon them the working of error that they should believe a lie. For God shall send, because God shall permit the devil to do these things, the permission being by His own just judgment, though the doing of them is in pursuance of the devil's unrighteous and maligt purpose, that they all might be judged who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness. Therefore, being judged, they shall be seduced, and, being seduced, they shall be judged. But, being judged, they shall be seduced by those secretly just and justly secret judgments of God, with which He has never ceased to judge since the first sin of the rational creatures; and, being seduced, they shall be judged in that last and manifest judgment administered by Jesus Christ, who was Himself most unjustly judged and shall most justly judge. |
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| 40. Augustine, Contra Epistolam Parmeniani, 1.10.16 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 73 |
41. Augustine, Confessions, 7.8 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 73 | 7.8. 12. But You, O Lord, shall endure for ever, yet not for ever are You angry with us, because You commiserate our dust and ashes; and it was pleasing in Your sight to reform my deformity, and by inward stings You disturbed me, that I should be dissatisfied until You were made sure to my inward sight. And by the secret hand of Your remedy was my swelling lessened, and the disordered and darkened eyesight of my mind, by the sharp anointings of healthful sorrows, was from day to day made whole. |
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42. Septuagint, 4 Maccabees, 6.1 Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 197 | 6.1. When Eleazar in this manner had made eloquent response to the exhortations of the tyrant, the guards who were standing by dragged him violently to the instruments of torture. |
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| 43. Anon., Apocalypse of Peter, 9.2, 9.4 Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 211 |
| 45. Anon., Greek Apocalypse of Ezra, 4 Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 215 |
| 46. Anon., Ascension of Isaiah, 4.2-4.14 Tagged with subjects: •martyr and martyrdom, x–xi, christian, x Found in books: Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010), Violence, Scripture, and Textual Practices in Early Judaism and Christianity, 216 |
