1. Polybius, Histories, 3.87.8, 3.88.8, 3.106.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tullius cicero, m., and fasces /lictors •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 78, 96| 3.87.8. τούτῳ δʼ εἴκοσι καὶ τέτταρες, κἀκεῖνοι μὲν ἐν πολλοῖς προσδέονται τῆς συγκλήτου πρὸς τὸ συντελεῖν τὰς ἐπιβολάς, οὗτος δʼ ἔστιν αὐτοκράτωρ στρατηγός, οὗ κατασταθέντος παραχρῆμα διαλύεσθαι συμβαίνει πάσας τὰς ἀρχὰς ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ πλὴν τῶν δημάρχων. 3.88.8. συμμίξας δὲ ταῖς ἀπʼ Ἀριμίνου βοηθούσαις δυνάμεσι περὶ τὴν Ναρνίαν, Γνάιον μὲν τὸν ὑπάρχοντα στρατηγὸν ἀπολύσας τῆς κατὰ γῆν στρατείας ἐξαπέστειλε μετὰ παραπομπῆς εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην, ἐντειλάμενος, ἐάν τι κατὰ θάλατταν κινῶνται Καρχηδόνιοι, βοηθεῖν ἀεὶ τοῖς ὑποπίπτουσι καιροῖς, 3.106.2. οἱ δὲ προϋπάρχοντες ὕπατοι, Γνάιος Σερουίλιος καὶ Μάρκος Ῥήγουλος ὁ μετὰ τὴν Φλαμινίου τελευτὴν ἐπικατασταθείς, τότε προχειρισθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ τὸν Αἰμίλιον ἀντιστράτηγοι καὶ παραλαβόντες τὴν ἐν τοῖς ὑπαίθροις ἐξουσίαν ἐχείριζον κατὰ τὴν ἑαυτῶν γνώμην τὰ κατὰ τὰς δυνάμεις. | 3.87.8. and that while the Consuls require in many matters the co-operation of the Senate, the Dictator is a general with absolute powers, all the magistrates in Rome, except the Tribunes, ceasing to hold office on his appointment. 3.88.8. Joining near Narnia the army from Ariminum, he relieved Gnaeus the Consul of his command on land and sent him with an escort to Rome with orders to take the steps that circumstances called for should the Carthaginians make any naval movements. 3.106.2. and the Consuls of the previous year, Gnaeus Servilius and Marcus Regulus â who had been appointed after the death of Flaminius â were invested with proconsular authority by Aemilius, and taking command in the field directed the operations of their forces as they thought fit. |
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| 2. Cicero, Pro Ligario, 7 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tullius cicero, m., and fasces /lictors •lictors, fasces laureati •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 69, 70 |
| 3. Cicero, In Verrem, 2.1.149, 2.5.34 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 61 |
| 4. Varro, On The Latin Language, 5.143 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 64 |
| 5. Cicero, Letters To His Friends, 1.9.25, 2.16.2, 14.7, 14.11.3 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tullius cicero, m., and fasces /lictors •lictors, fasces laureati •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 68, 69, 70, 71 |
| 6. Cicero, Letters, None (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 69, 70, 71, 76 |
7. Cicero, Republic, 2.55 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74| 2.55. Itaque Publicola lege illa de provocatione perlata statim securis de fascibus demi iussit postridieque sibi collegam Sp. Lucretium subrogavit suosque ad eum, quod erat maior natu, lictores transire iussit instituitque primus, ut singulis consulibus alternis mensibus lictores praeirent, ne plura insignia essent inperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent. Haud mediocris hic, ut ego quidem intellego, vir fuit, qui modica libertate populo data facilius tenuit auctoritatem principum. Neque ego haec nunc sine causa tam vetera vobis et tam obsoleta decanto, sed inlustribus in personis temporibusque exempla hominum rerumque definio, ad quae reliqua oratio derigatur mea. | |
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8. Cicero, On Divination, 1.3 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 64| 1.3. Quam vero Graecia coloniam misit in Aeoliam, Ioniam, Asiam, Siciliam, Italiam sine Pythio aut Dodonaeo aut Hammonis oraculo? aut quod bellum susceptum ab ea sine consilio deorum est? Nec unum genus est divinationis publice privatimque celebratum. Nam, ut omittam ceteros populos, noster quam multa genera conplexus est! Principio huius urbis parens Romulus non solum auspicato urbem condidisse, sed ipse etiam optumus augur fuisse traditur. Deinde auguribus et reliqui reges usi, et exactis regibus nihil publice sine auspiciis nec domi nec militiae gerebatur. Cumque magna vis videretur esse et inpetriendis consulendisque rebus et monstris interpretandis ac procurandis in haruspicum disciplina, omnem hanc ex Etruria scientiam adhibebant, ne genus esset ullum divinationis, quod neglectum ab iis videretur. | 1.3. And, indeed, what colony did Greece ever send into Aeolia, Ionia, Asia, Sicily, or Italy without consulting the Pythian or Dodonian oracle, or that of Jupiter Hammon? Or what war did she ever undertake without first seeking the counsel of the gods? [2] Nor is it only one single mode of divination that has been employed in public and in private. For, to say nothing of other nations, how many our own people have embraced! In the first place, according to tradition, Romulus, the father of this City, not only founded it in obedience to the auspices, but was himself a most skilful augur. Next, the other Roman kings employed augurs; and, again, after the expulsion of the kings, no public business was ever transacted at home or abroad without first taking the auspices. Furthermore, since our forefathers believed that the soothsayers art had great efficacy in seeking for omens and advice, as well as in cases where prodigies were to be interpreted and their effects averted, they gradually introduced that art in its entirety from Etruria, lest it should appear that any kind of divination had been disregarded by them. |
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| 9. Cicero, De Lege Agraria, 2.93 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •tullius cicero, m., and fasces /lictors •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces laureati •lictors, fasces, alternation of •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 69, 76 |
| 10. Livy, History, 1.36.6, 2.1.8, 3.33.8, 6.41.4, 8.29.6-8.29.14, 8.40, 9.38.14, 21.63.9, 22.9, 22.11.6-22.11.7, 22.49.7-22.49.9, 23.31.13, 25.17.1, 31.14.1, 39.12.2, 39.32.5-39.32.11, 41.10.5, 41.10.7, 41.10.13, 45.39.11 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
| 11. Seneca The Elder, Controversies, 9.2.17 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
| 12. Julius Caesar, De Bello Civli, 1.23.4 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •tullius cicero, m., and fasces /lictors •lictors, fasces laureati Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 68 |
13. Dionysius of Halycarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 5.1, 5.19.3 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74, 75 | 5.1. 5.1. 1. The Roman monarchy, therefore, after having continued for the space of two hundred and forty-four years from the founding of Rome and having under the last king become a tyranny, was overthrown for the reasons stated and by the men named, at the beginning of the sixty-eighth Olympiad (the one in which Ischomachus of Croton won the foot-race), Isagoras being the annual archon at Athens.,2. An aristocracy being now established, while there still remained about four months to complete that year, Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus were the first consuls invested with the royal power; the Romans, as I have said, call them in their own language consules or "counsellors." These men, associating with themselves many others, now that the soldiers from the camp had come to the city after the truce they had made with the Ardeates, called an assembly of the people a few days after the expulsion of the tyrant, and having spoken at length upon the advantages of harmony, again caused them to pass another vote confirming everything which those in the city had previously voted when condemning the Tarquinii to perpetual banishment.,3. After this they performed rites of purification for the city and entered into a solemn covet; and they themselves, standing over the parts of the victims, first swore, and then prevailed upon the rest of the citizens likewise to swear, that they would never restore from exile King Tarquinius or his sons or their posterity, and that they would never again make anyone king of Rome or permit others who wished to do so; and this oath they took not only for themselves, but also for their children and their posterity.,4. However, since it appeared that the kings had been the authors of many great advantages to the commonwealth, they desired to preserve the name of that office for as long a time as the city should endure, and accordingly they ordered the pontiffs and augurs to choose from among them the older men the most suitable one for the office, who should have the superintendence of religious observances and of naught else, being exempt from all military and civil duties, and should be called the king of sacred rites. The first person appointed to this office was Manius Papirius, one of the patricians, who was a lover of peace and quiet. 5.19.3. And desiring to give the plebeians a definite pledge of their liberty, he took the axes from the rods and established it as a precedent for his successors in the consulship â a precedent which continued to be followed down to my day â that, when they were outside the city, they should use the axes, but inside the city they should be distinguished by the rods only. |
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| 14. Suetonius, Iulius, 20.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 75 |
| 15. Appian, Civil Wars, 2.11.37 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 75 |
| 16. Plutarch, Publicola, 12.5 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
17. Plutarch, Fabius, 4.3, 4.4-5.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 96| 4.3. μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα καλλίστην ἀρχόμενος ἐκ θεῶν ἀρχήν, καὶ διδάσκων τὸν δῆμον ὡς ὀλιγωρίᾳ καὶ περιφρονήσει τοῦ στρατηγοῦ πρὸς τὸ δαιμόνιον, οὐ μοχθηρίᾳ τῶν ἀγωνισαμένων σφαλέντα, προὔτρεπε μὴ δεδιέναι τοὺς ἐχθρούς, ἀλλὰ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐξευμενίζεσθαι καὶ τιμᾶν, οὐ δεισιδαιμονίαν ἐνεργαζόμενος, ἐνεργαζόμενος Coraës and Bekker after Bryan, now with S: ἐργαζόμενος . ἀλλὰ θαρρύνων εὐσεβείᾳ τὴν ἀρετὴν καὶ ταῖς παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ἐλπίσι τὸν ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων φόβον ἀφαιρῶν καὶ παραμυθούμενος. | 4.3. After this, he began with the gods, which is the fairest of all beginnings, and showed the people that the recent disaster was due to the neglect and scorn with which their general had treated religious rites, and not to the cowardice of those who fought under him. He thus induced them, instead of fearing their enemies, to propitiate and honour the gods. It was not that he filled them with superstition, but rather that he emboldened their valour with piety, allaying and removing the fear which their enemies inspired, with hopes of aid from the gods. 4.3. After this, he began with the gods, which is the fairest of all beginnings, and showed the people that the recent disaster was due to the neglect and scorn with which their general had treated religious rites, and not to the cowardice of those who fought under him. He thus induced them, instead of fearing their enemies, to propitiate and honour the gods. It was not that he filled them with superstition, but rather that he emboldened their valour with piety, allaying and removing the fear which their enemies inspired, with hopes of aid from the gods. |
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| 18. Petronius Arbiter, Satyricon, 65.3-65.4 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
| 19. Petronius Arbiter, Satyricon, 65.3-65.4 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
| 20. Festus Sextus Pompeius, De Verborum Significatione, None (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 76 |
| 21. Gaius, Instiutiones, 1.20 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
| 22. Gellius, Attic Nights, 2.2.1-2.2.10 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
23. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 36.41.2, 42.23.3, 53.1.1 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces, alternation of •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 75, 76, 95 | 36.41.2. For when Acilius once commanded that the chair on which he sat while hearing cases should be broken in pieces because Lucullus, on seeing Acilius pass by, had not risen, the praetor not only did not give way to rage, but thereupon both he himself and his colleagues on his account gave their decision standing. 42.23.3. After this he would not permit Caelius to do anything in his capacity as praetor, but assigned the duties pertaining to his office to another praetor, debarred him from the senate, dragged him from the rostra while he was delivering some tirade or other, and broke his chair in pieces. |
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| 24. Justinian, Digest, 40.2.7-40.2.8 (5th cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
| 25. Anon., Fasti Capitolini, None Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 61 |
| 26. Anon., Fasti Privernates, None Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 61 |
| 27. Anon., Tabula Triumphalis Barberiniana, None Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 94 |
| 28. Zonaras, Epitome, 7.26 Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 94 |
| 29. Epigraphy, Cil, 6.1898 Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of •lictors, fasces, municipal without Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 76 |
| 30. Anon., De Viris Illustribus, 72.6 Tagged with subjects: •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 95 |
| 31. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds And Sayings, 2.2.4 Tagged with subjects: •dionysios of halikarnassos, on lictors and fasces •lictors, fasces •lictors, fasces, alternation of Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74 |
