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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
lake Gray (2021) 235
de Jáuregui et al. (2011) 165, 174, 179, 180, 181, 182, 215
lake, acherusian Nicklas et al. (2010) 100, 382
lake, and aramaic translation, mareotis Taylor (2012) 129
lake, and the scribes, mareotis Taylor (2012) 118, 119, 120, 121
lake, apamea Price Finkelberg and Shahar (2021) 256
lake, apocalypse of peter, acherusian Bremmer (2017) 277
lake, askanios in phrygia Marek (2019) 177
lake, asphalt in asphaltites/asphaltitis Taylor (2012) 226
lake, asphaltites and judaea, pliny, gaius plinius secundus Taylor (2012) 233, 234, 235, 236
lake, asphaltites/asphaltitis Taylor (2012) 132, 135, 137, 154, 211, 226, 227, 283
lake, avernus Augoustakis (2014) 106, 108, 211
Verhagen (2022) 106, 108, 211
lake, battle of reggio emilia, regillus Konrad (2022) 128
lake, battle of trasumene Konrad (2022) 170, 226, 227, 229, 237, 242, 243, 245, 256, 257, 258, 263
lake, beyşehir Marek (2019) 14
lake, bitumen in asphaltites/asphaltitis Taylor (2012) 233
lake, characterization of the herodians, mareotis Taylor (2012) 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 132, 196
lake, copais Hitch (2017) 97
lake, date and writing of mareotis Taylor (2012) 117, 118
lake, delos, house of the Benefiel and Keegan (2016) 71
lake, essene identity and, mareotis Taylor (2012) 119, 123, 132, 197
lake, eğridir Marek (2019) 14
lake, genesar Taylor (2012) 134, 135, 154
lake, gennesar Salvesen et al (2020) 204, 206
lake, gennesaret Keddie (2019) 50
lake, gygaia Marek (2019) 247
lake, herod mareotis, antipas, presentation of Taylor (2012) 120, 121, 123
lake, hot springs at tiberias Taylor (2012) 135
lake, hulata Price Finkelberg and Shahar (2021) 256
lake, in diodorus siculus, asphaltites/asphaltitis Taylor (2012) 211
lake, in egypt, mareotis Manolaraki (2012) 165, 187, 188, 189
lake, jesus and the sabbath laws, mareotis Taylor (2012) 119
lake, josephus description of asphaltites/asphaltitis Taylor (2012) 226, 227, 231, 283
lake, k. Taylor (2012) 8
lake, kirsopp Neusner Green and Avery-Peck (2022) 245
Taylor and Hay (2020) 187
lake, koloe Marek (2019) 214
lake, kopaic/kopais, basin and Lalone (2019) 105, 106, 129
lake, lake, ascania, now i̇znik Marek (2019) 352, 402
lake, lake, maryut, mareotic Salvesen et al (2020) 247
lake, maeetian Baumann and Liotsakis (2022) 38
lake, mareotis Taylor and Hay (2020) 6, 9, 24, 26, 39, 59, 109, 158, 164, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 290, 344
lake, mareotis, mark, gospel of Taylor (2012) 14, 55, 87, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 129, 130, 131, 316, 318, 329
lake, mariut Cain (2016) 39, 134, 139
lake, move toward, hannibal barqa, trasumene Konrad (2022) 224, 226, 227, 228, 236
lake, of fire Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 141
lake, of mithradates vi, moeris Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022) 117
lake, pharisees in mareotis Taylor (2012) 109, 110, 113, 119, 120, 121, 123
lake, plinys description, asphaltites/asphaltitis Taylor (2012) 131, 132, 134, 135, 154, 158, 233, 236, 283
lake, qattina Price Finkelberg and Shahar (2021) 256
lake, regillus Bremmer (2008) 216
lake, regillus, battle of Jenkyns (2013) 254
lake, sacred Hitch (2017) 81, 82, 91
lake, sapanca Marek (2019) 372
lake, sea of azov, see also maeotis Bianchetti et al (2015) 30, 91, 92
lake, see also sea of maeotis, azov Bianchetti et al (2015) 5, 12, 91, 244, 325, 357
lake, semakho Price Finkelberg and Shahar (2021) 256
lake, sheliat Price Finkelberg and Shahar (2021) 256
lake, stephane Marek (2019) 402
lake, suğla Marek (2019) 14
lake, three legal authorities in mareotis Taylor (2012) 122, 123
lake, tiberias Price Finkelberg and Shahar (2021) 256
Taylor (2012) 154
lake, trasimene Agri (2022) 92, 162, 164, 165, 168, 172, 173, 174, 176
Augoustakis (2014) 251
Van Nuffelen (2012) 73
Verhagen (2022) 251
lake, trasimene, battle of Jenkyns (2013) 144, 161
lake, trasimene, war, battle of Richlin (2018) 275, 370
lake, trasumene Konrad (2022) 222, 224, 226, 227, 228, 236, 237
lake, trasumene, chronology, of measures taken after Konrad (2022) 257
lake, trasumene, coelius antipater, l., on earthquake at Konrad (2022) 245, 246, 247
lake, triton Augoustakis (2014) 87
Verhagen (2022) 87
lake, tritonis Morrison (2020) 93, 101, 136, 137, 138
lake, tuz lake”, , “salt Marek (2019) 11, 158, 268, 379, 405
lake, urmia Marek (2019) 324
lake, use of the word herodian, mareotis Taylor (2012) 129, 130, 171
lake, van Lidonnici and Lieber (2007) 122
Marek (2019) 12, 155, 324
lake, with army at/defeat at flaminius, c., trasumene Konrad (2022) 240, 247, 248, 256, 258, 280, 281
lakes Jouanna (2012) 158, 163
lakes, language, galens views on Jouanna (2012) 328
lakes, used to describe disease Jouanna (2012) 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96
lake”, kuş gölü, “bird Marek (2019) 171
lernaean, lake, lerna Bernabe et al (2013) 423

List of validated texts:
10 validated results for "lake"
1. None, None, nan (3rd cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Avernus, Lake • Triton, Lake

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 87, 106, 108; Verhagen (2022) 87, 106, 108


2. Cicero, On The Nature of The Gods, 2.6 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Lake Regillus • Lake Regillus, Battle of

 Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 216; Jenkyns (2013) 254


2.6. Nor is this unaccountable or accidental; it is the result, firstly, of the fact that the gods often manifest their power in bodily presence. For instance in the Latin War, at the critical battle of Lake Regillus between the dictator Aulus Postumius and Octavius Mamilius of Tusculum, Castor and Pollux were seen fighting on horseback in our ranks. And in more modern history likewise these sons of Tyndareus brought the news of the defeat of Perses. What happened was that Publius Vatinius, the grandfather of our young contemporary, was returning to Rome by night from Reate, of which he was governor, when he was informed by two young warriors on white horses that King Perses had that very day been taken prisoner. When Vatinius carried the news to the Senate, at first he was flung into gaol on the charge of spreading an unfounded report on a matter of national concern; but afterwards a dispatch arrived from Paulus, and the date was found to tally, so the Senate bestowed upon Vatinius both a grant of land and exemption from military service. It is also recorded in history that when the Locrians won their great victory over the people of Crotona at the important battle of the River Sagra, news of the engagement was reported at the Olympic Games on the very same day. often has the sound of the voices of the Fauns, often has the apparition of a divine form compelled anyone that is not either feeble-minded or impious to admit the real presence of the gods. ''. None
3. New Testament, Mark, 8.27 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Gennesaret Lake • Mareotis, Lake, Mark, Gospel of

 Found in books: Keddie (2019) 50; Taylor (2012) 316


8.27. Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς κώμας Καισαρίας τῆς Φιλίππου· καὶ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἐπηρώτα τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ λέγων αὐτοῖς Τίνα με λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι;''. None
8.27. Jesus went out, with his disciples, into the villages of Caesarea Philippi. On the way he asked his disciples, "Who do men say that I am?"''. None
4. Plutarch, Coriolanus, 3.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Lake Regillus • Lake Regillus, Battle of

 Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 254; Lipka (2021) 160


3.4. ἦν δὲ καὶ σιτίον ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ἡ βάλανος καὶ ποτὸν τὸ μελίτειον, ὄψον δὲ παρεῖχε τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν νεμομένων τε καὶ πτηνῶν, θήρας ὄργανον φέρουσα τὸν ἰξόν. ἐν ἐκείνῃ δὲ τῇ μάχῃ καὶ τοὺς Διοσκούρους ἐπιφανῆναι λέγουσι, καὶ μετὰ τὴν μάχην εὐθὺς ὀφθῆναι ῥεομένοις ἱδρῶτι τοῖς ἵπποις ἐν ἀγορᾷ τὴν νίκην ἀπαγγέλλοντας, οὗ νῦν παρὰ τὴν κρήνην νεώς ἐστιν αὐτοῖς ἱδρυμένος, ὅθεν καὶ τὴν ἡμέραν ἐπινίκιον οὖσαν, ἐν τῷ Ἰουλίῳ μηνὶ τὰς εἰδούς, Διοσκούροις ἀνιερώκασι.''. None
3.4. In the battle of which I was speaking, it is said that Castor and Pollux appeared, and that immediately after the battle they were seen, their horses all a-drip with sweat, in the forum, announcing the victory, by the fountain where their temple now stands. Therefore the day on which this victory was won, the Ides of July, was consecrated to the Dioscuri. ''. None
5. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Trasimene, Lake

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 251; Verhagen (2022) 251


6. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Avernus, Lake

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 211; Verhagen (2022) 211


7. Pliny The Younger, Letters, 10.41 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Lake Sapanca • Lake Vadimon • Sapanca Lake • lakes and lake-like waters

 Found in books: König and Whitton (2018) 140; Marek (2019) 372


10.41. To Trajan. I consider the splendour of your position and the loftiness of your mind, it seems to me most fitting that I should point out to you schemes which would be worthy of your eternal fame and glory, and which would not only be imposing to the imagination, but of great public utility. There lies in the territory of the people of Nicomedia a most spacious lake, * by which marble, grain, timber, and bulky articles can be brought by barges to the high road with but little expense and labour, though it is a very laborious and costly business to take them down on waggons to the sea. ** (?) To connect the lake with the sea would demand a large supply of workmen, but they are to be found on the spot, for in the country districts labourers are plentiful, and they are still more plentiful in the city, while it is quite certain that all would be perfectly willing to help in an undertaking which would be of profit to everyone. It only remains for you, if you think fit, to send a surveyor or an architect to make careful observations and find out whether the lake lies at a higher level than the sea, for the engineers in this district hold that it is forty cubits higher. I find that one of the earlier kings † dug a trench over the same site, but it is doubtful whether his object was to drain off the moisture from the surrounding fields, or to join the waters of the lake and the river. For the trench was not completed, and it is not known whether the work was abandoned because of the king's death, or because the success of the enterprise was despaired of. But this only fires my desire and anxiety - you will pardon my eager ambition for your glory - that you should complete what the kings merely commenced. "". None
8. Vergil, Aeneis, 5.814-5.815, 6.174, 6.212-6.235, 6.296, 6.381, 7.1-7.7, 7.566-7.570
 Tagged with subjects: • Avernus, Lake • Lake Regillus, Battle of

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 106, 108; Jenkyns (2013) 254; Verhagen (2022) 106, 108


5.814. Unus erit tantum, amissum quem gurgite quaeres; 5.815. unum pro multis dabitur caput.
6.174. inter saxa virum spumosa inmerserat unda.
6.212. Nec minus interea Misenum in litore Teucri 6.213. flebant, et cineri ingrato suprema ferebant. 6.214. Principio pinguem taedis et robore secto 6.215. ingentem struxere pyram, cui frondibus atris 6.216. intexunt latera, et ferales ante cupressos 6.217. constituunt, decorantque super fulgentibus armis. 6.218. Pars calidos latices et aëna undantia flammis 6.219. expediunt, corpusque lavant frigentis et unguunt. 6.220. Fit gemitus. Tum membra toro defleta reponunt, 6.221. purpureasque super vestes, velamina nota, 6.222. coniciunt. Pars ingenti subiere feretro, 6.223. triste ministerium, et subiectam more parentum 6.224. aversi tenuere facem. Congesta cremantur 6.225. turea dona, dapes, fuso crateres olivo. 6.226. Postquam conlapsi cineres et flamma quievit 6.227. reliquias vino et bibulam lavere favillam, 6.228. ossaque lecta cado texit Corynaeus aëno. 6.229. Idem ter socios pura circumtulit unda, 6.230. spargens rore levi et ramo felicis olivae, 6.231. lustravitque viros, dixitque novissima verba. 6.232. At pius Aeneas ingenti mole sepulcrum 6.233. imponit, suaque arma viro, remumque tubamque, 6.234. monte sub aërio, qui nunc Misenus ab illo 6.235. dicitur, aeternumque tenet per saecula nomen.
6.296. Turbidus hic caeno vastaque voragine gurges
6.381. aeternumque locus Palinuri nomen habebit.
7.1. Tu quoque litoribus nostris, Aeneia nutrix, 7.2. aeternam moriens famam, Caieta, dedisti; 7.3. et nunc servat honos sedem tuus ossaque nomen 7.4. Hesperia in magna, siqua est ea gloria, signat. 7.5. At pius exsequiis Aeneas rite solutis, 7.6. aggere composito tumuli, postquam alta quierunt 7.7. aequora, tendit iter velis portumque relinquit.
7.566. urguet utrimque latus nemoris, medioque fragosus 7.567. dat sonitum saxis et torto vertice torrens. 7.568. Hic specus horrendum et saevi spiracula Ditis 7.569. monstrantur, ruptoque ingens Acheronte vorago 7.570. pestiferas aperit fauces, quis condita Erinys,''. None
5.814. and build a town? O city of our sires! 5.815. O venerated gods from haughty foes
6.174. This is a task indeed, a strife supreme.
6.212. Aeneas then drew forth, with downcast eyes, 6.213. From that dark cavern, pondering in his heart 6.214. The riddle of his fate. His faithful friend 6.215. Achates at his side, with paces slow, 6.216. Companioned all his care, while their sad souls 6.217. Made mutual and oft-renewed surmise 6.218. What comrade dead, what cold and tombless clay, ' "6.219. The Sibyl's word would show. " '6.220. But as they mused, 6.221. Behold Misenus on the dry sea-sands, 6.222. By hasty hand of death struck guiltless down! 6.223. A son of Aeolus, none better knew ' "6.224. To waken heroes by the clarion's call, " "6.225. With war-enkindling sound. Great Hector's friend " "6.226. In happier days, he oft at Hector's side " '6.227. Strode to the fight with glittering lance and horn. 6.228. But when Achilles stripped his fallen foe, 6.229. This dauntless hero to Aeneas gave 6.230. Allegiance true, in not less noble cause. 6.231. But, on a day, he chanced beside the sea 6.232. To blow his shell-shaped horn, and wildly dared 6.233. Challenge the gods themselves to rival song; 6.234. Till jealous Triton, if the tale be true, 6.235. Grasped the rash mortal, and out-flung him far
6.296. They gather up and burn the gifts of myrrh,
6.381. Aeneas, shuddering with sudden fear,
7.1. One more immortal name thy death bequeathed, 7.2. Nurse of Aeneas, to Italian shores, 7.3. Caieta ; there thy honor hath a home; ' "7.4. Thy bones a name: and on Hesperia's breast " '7.5. Their proper glory. When Aeneas now 7.6. The tribute of sepulchral vows had paid ' "7.7. Beside the funeral mound, and o'er the seas " '
7.566. thy warriors in arms! Swift sallying forth 7.567. from thy strong city-gates, on to the fray 7.568. exultant go! Assail the Phrygian chiefs ' "7.569. who tent them by thy beauteous river's marge, " "7.570. and burn their painted galleys! 't is the will "'. None
9. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Avernus, Lake • Triton, Lake

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 87, 106, 108; Verhagen (2022) 87, 106, 108


10. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Avernus, Lake

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 106; Verhagen (2022) 106





Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.