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subject book bibliographic info
isidorus/iulius, martialis, soldier Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 27
iulius, acutianus, soldier Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 32, 36, 226, 234
iulius, africanus Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 27
iulius, agricola Kaster(2005), Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome, 95
iulius, agricola, cn. Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 72, 171, 185, 231, 232, 243
iulius, agrippa i, king of agrippa, m. judaea McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 86
iulius, agrippianus Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 33, 34
iulius, agrippinus, soldier Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 23, 33, 34
iulius, altar, vestinus, l. Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 274, 306, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342
iulius, anicetus, c. Benefiel and Keegan (2016), Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World, 257
Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 398
iulius, antiochus epiphanes, c. Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 291, 292
iulius, antiochus philopappos, c. Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 54
iulius, antiochus, philopappus, c. Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 278, 291, 424, 657
iulius, antius a. quadratus, c. Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 32, 34, 37
iulius, apellas Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 39
iulius, apellas, m. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 71
iulius, apolaustus, pantomime tiberius dancer Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 111
iulius, apolinarius c. Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 224
iulius, apollinarius c. Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 225
iulius, aquila polemaeanus, ti. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 36, 152
iulius, aquila, m. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 214
iulius, arnobius epitaph at theveste, tébessa Simmons(1995), Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian, 94
iulius, augustus, caesar Erker (2023), Ambiguity and Religion in Ovid’s Fasti: Religious Innovation and the Imperial Family, 73, 74, 124, 125, 218
iulius, aurelia, mother of caesar, as imitator of cornelia Roller (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 203
iulius, balbus, acts of peter, q. Bremmer (2017), Magic and Martyrs in Early Christianity: Collected Essays, 137, 145
iulius, bassus Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 204
iulius, c. caesar, birthday Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 123, 124, 126, 127
iulius, c. caesar, dictatorship Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 36, 83, 111, 115, 117, 119, 121
iulius, c. caesar, memorial day Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 128, 129, 150
iulius, c. caesar, reform Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122
iulius, caesar augustus germanicus, caligula, c. Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 77, 78, 111, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 140, 141, 149, 175, 176, 206, 207, 208
iulius, caesar augustus, tiberius Brenk and Lanzillotta (2023), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians, 302
Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 16, 18, 40, 67, 72, 76, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 137, 138, 146, 158, 163, 164, 204, 207, 215, 216
iulius, caesar gemellus, ti., ti. nero Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 70, 196, 197, 199, 213
iulius, caesar octavianus, augustus, c. Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 57, 58, 62, 64, 65, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 137, 138, 155, 156, 179, 180, 205, 215, 216, 217
iulius, caesar, annaeus seneca, lucius, and Roller (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 272
iulius, caesar, c. Athanassaki and Titchener (2022), Plutarch's Cities, 68, 97, 173, 212, 213, 224, 225, 226, 228, 230, 258, 262, 264
Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 365, 384
Eidinow and Driediger-Murphy (2019), Esther Eidinow, Ancient Divination and Experience, 135, 143, 146, 157, 168, 185, 186, 189
Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 11, 225, 247, 281, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 348, 349, 350, 351, 375
Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 128, 258, 265, 266
Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 7, 32, 34, 57, 61, 132, 199, 202, 204, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 259, 260, 261
Pinheiro et al. (2018), Cultural Crossroads in the Ancient Novel, 13, 86
Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 10, 12, 14, 26, 27, 56, 61, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 146, 148, 149, 174, 178, 184, 206, 217, 230, 232, 235, 241, 242, 246, 247, 262, 270, 271, 291
Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 2, 26, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 77, 78, 89, 90, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 167, 178, 181, 205
Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 20, 40, 70, 79, 81
Stanton (2021), Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace, 28, 46, 54, 80
iulius, caesar, c., and cicero in civil war Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 68, 69, 70
iulius, caesar, c., at alexandria Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 132, 133, 134, 135
iulius, caesar, c., augural law, ignored by Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 142, 196, 289
iulius, caesar, c., despot, a Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 135
iulius, caesar, c., dictator Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 58, 59, 102, 186, 196, 349, 350, 351, 352, 357, 361
iulius, caesar, c., dictator in Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 49, 133, 134, 135, 136, 142, 143, 145
iulius, caesar, c., dictator perpetuo Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 113, 114
iulius, caesar, c., dictator with extended term Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 135, 136, 137
iulius, caesar, c., dictator without magister equitum Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 104
iulius, caesar, c., dictator, wants praetor to name Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 35, 137, 138, 139, 140, 171, 172
iulius, caesar, c., dictatorships authorized/modified by comitial legislation Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 104, 134, 135, 136, 141, 142, 145, 146
iulius, caesar, c., father of the dictator Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 165
iulius, caesar, c., lictors, excessive number of Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 133
iulius, caesar, c., lictors, restores alternation of Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 74, 75, 77
iulius, caesar, c., praefecti, governs city through Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 81
iulius, caesar, c., praetor, suspended as Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 72, 73, 75, 76
iulius, caesar, caesar, julius c. Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 72, 91, 176, 287, 288, 290, 292, 314, 375
iulius, caesar, caesarian vocabulary, c. Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107
iulius, caesar, caius caesar, as ‘wise man in egypt’ Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 80, 81, 105, 106, 107, 193, 194
iulius, caesar, caius caesar, emulator of alexander Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 80, 81, 207, 208, 209, 213, 214, 233, 269
iulius, caesar, caius caesar, foiled by acoreus Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 80, 81, 94, 95, 102, 103, 114, 205, 269
iulius, caesar, caius caesar, master of rivers Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 46, 59, 60
iulius, caesar, drusus Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 76, 215, 216
iulius, caesar, g. caesar Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 77, 85, 86, 88, 92, 93
iulius, caesar, g. caesar, catasterism of Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172
iulius, caesar, g. caesar, divinity won through earthly achievements and / or divine agency Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 153, 154, 170, 171, 172
iulius, caesar, g. caesar, stellar imagery of Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 157, 159
iulius, caesar, gaius Brenk and Lanzillotta (2023), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians, 296
Roller (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 60, 61, 62, 63
iulius, caesar, gaius caesar Gorain (2019), Language in the Confessions of Augustine, 22, 98, 172, 173, 188
iulius, caesar, germanicus Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 213, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 235, 241, 243, 244, 247, 249, 253, 254
iulius, caesar, germanicus germanicus Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 366
iulius, caesar, l. Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 138, 139, 142, 143
iulius, caesar, owned gladiator ludus Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 229
iulius, caesar, praised for superiority of son caesar, g., augustus Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 153, 154
iulius, caesar, son of drusus germanicus Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 97, 196, 203
iulius, caesar, son of nero germanicus Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 97, 196, 203
iulius, celsus polemaeanus, ti. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 36, 37
Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 32, 34, 38
iulius, civilis Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 60, 61
iulius, civilis, c. Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 194
iulius, cnosus, portrait Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 81
iulius, damianus, m. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 71
iulius, demosthenes cult foundations, of c., oenoanda Lupu (2005), Greek Sacred Law: A Collection of New Documents (NGSL) 85, 97, 101
iulius, demosthenes, c. MacDougall (2022), Philosophy at the Festival: The Festal Orations of Gregory of Nazianzus and the Classical Tradition. 22
iulius, demosthenes, c., local magistrate Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 256, 257, 361, 435
iulius, diocles, ?, of carystus Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 384, 394
iulius, diogenes c., veteran Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 44, 165, 219, 225, 235
iulius, drusus the younger nero claudius drusus, later drusus caesar, dynastic succession and Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 196, 197, 209
iulius, drusus the younger nero claudius drusus, later drusus caesar, twin sons of Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 196, 197, 213
iulius, drusus the younger, nero claudius drusus, later drusus caesar, birth date of Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 109
iulius, drusus the younger, nero claudius drusus, later drusus caesar, death of Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 199, 204
iulius, drusus the younger, nero claudius drusus, later drusus caesar, debate with caecina severus Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 94
iulius, epikrates, c. Hallmannsecker (2022), Roman Ionia: Constructions of Cultural Identity in Western Asia Minor, 71, 74, 187
iulius, eugenius, marcus Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 72, 140
iulius, ferox, ti., consul Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 124
iulius, frontinus, frontinus, sex. author McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 152, 153
iulius, frontinus, sex. Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 25, 154
iulius, frontinus, sex., senator, author Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 60, 207, 282, 283, 285, 286, 488
iulius, gaius caesar, c. caesar Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 79, 212
iulius, gemellus m., soldier Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 233
iulius, geminius marcianus, p. Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 38
iulius, germanicus caesar, adoption by tiberius Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 209
iulius, germanicus caesar, children of Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 196, 201, 202, 209
iulius, germanicus caesar, death of Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 78, 79, 153, 196, 201, 202, 209
iulius, germanicus caesar, drusus the younger and Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 209
iulius, germanicus caesar, dynastic succession and Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 196, 209
iulius, germanicus caesar, in statue groups Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 196
iulius, germanicus caesar, resolves mutiny Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 86, 87
iulius, germanicus caesar, triumph of Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 97
iulius, gnaeus Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 48
iulius, heraclides, ? Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 289
iulius, hermes Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 287
iulius, historical ambitions, caesar, c. Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291
iulius, hyginus, c. Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 571
Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 55, 142, 143
iulius, julius caesar, c. caesar Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 15, 16, 17, 18, 143, 144, 164, 175
iulius, july Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 20, 29, 48, 65, 68, 83, 97, 98, 105, 123, 127, 133, 151, 164
iulius, kotys ii, tiberius Bianchetti et al. (2015), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition, 268
iulius, longianus, c. Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 277, 290, 313, 323, 656
iulius, lucius caesar, l. caesar Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 79, 212
iulius, lucius pilius euarestos, portrait Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 204
iulius, messius rusticus aemilius papus arrius proculianus afrus, m. cutius Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 400
iulius, messius rusticus aemilius papus arrius proculus celsus, priscus Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 401
iulius, modestus Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 60, 124
iulius, myndios ti., hierapolis Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 43, 62, 121, 126
iulius, nicanor Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 226
Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 226
iulius, nicanor, c. Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 278, 281, 659
iulius, nikephoros, c. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 179
iulius, pardalas, c. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 214
iulius, paulus Ando and Ruepke (2006), Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome, 11, 47, 139
Janowitz (2002), Magic in the Roman World: Pagans, Jews and Christians, 10
iulius, philippus arabs, m. philippus Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 221, 222, 228
iulius, philippus, c. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 80
iulius, philippus, c., documented in ephesos Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 79
iulius, philippus, c., elite lineage of Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 78, 79, 80
iulius, philippus, c., father of Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 79
iulius, philippus, c., father of [iulia?] Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 394
iulius, philippus, c., grandfather of philippus of tralleis Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 79
iulius, philippus, c., marries fl. phaedrina/fl. lepida Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 395
iulius, pollux Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 180
iulius, polybius, c. Benefiel and Keegan (2016), Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World, 103, 114
iulius, ps.-demosthenes, demosthenes, c. MacDougall (2022), Philosophy at the Festival: The Festal Orations of Gregory of Nazianzus and the Classical Tradition. 92, 93
iulius, quadratus bassus, c. Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 38
iulius, quadratus, c. antius aulus Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 67
iulius, quartus, caius Nuno et al. (2021), SENSORIVM: The Senses in Roman Polytheism, 282
iulius, quintilianus, ti., local magistrate Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 231
iulius, reginus, t. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 160, 214, 224, 229
iulius, romanus Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 194
iulius, rufinianus Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 251, 252
iulius, saturninus, c. Phang (2001), The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235), 42
iulius, secundus Brenk and Lanzillotta (2023), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians, 306
iulius, secundus, q. Benefiel and Keegan (2016), Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World, 135
iulius, severianus Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 90, 94, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122
iulius, severus, sex., consul Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 291
iulius, solinus, c. Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 84, 85
iulius, temple of divine Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 29, 35, 136
iulius, thraso alexander, vedius antoninus iii, p., vedius iii, m. cl. p. vedius phaedrus sabinianus, ‘bauherr’, honors c. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 382
iulius, thraso, c. Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 382
iulius, thraso, c., honored by vedius iii Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 382
iulius, toxotius van 't Westeinde (2021), Roman Nobilitas in Jerome's Letters: Roman Values and Christian Asceticism for Socialites, 212, 216
iulius, valerius Amendola (2022), The Demades Papyrus (P.Berol. inv. 13045): A New Text with Commentary, 106, 427
iulius, viatorinus, g. Cosgrove (2022), Music at Social Meals in Greek and Roman Antiquity: From the Archaic Period to the Age of Augustine, 215
iulius, victor, c. Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 90, 92, 93, 97, 98, 114, 115, 119, 122, 251, 252, 258
iulius, vindex, c. Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 354
iulius, virgil, publius vergilius maro, portus Giusti (2018), Disclosure and Discretion in Roman Astrology: Manilius and his Augustan Contemporaries, 43
iulius, zoilos, gaius Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019), Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream, 217
iulius, zoilus, c., freedman of augustus Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 615

List of validated texts:
33 validated results for "iulius"
1. Cicero, On Divination, 1.119, 2.37 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar) • Iulius Caesar, C.

 Found in books: Eidinow and Driediger-Murphy (2019), Esther Eidinow, Ancient Divination and Experience, 185; Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 70, 77

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1.119 Quod ne dubitare possimus, maximo est argumento, quod paulo ante interitum Caesaris contigit. Qui cum immolaret illo die, quo primum in sella aurea sedit et cum purpurea veste processit, in extis bovis opimi cor non fuit. Num igitur censes ullum animal, quod sanguinem habeat, sine corde esse posse? †Qua ille rei novitate perculsus, cum Spurinna diceret timendum esse, ne et consilium et vita deficeret; earum enim rerum utramque a corde proficisci. Postero die caput in iecore non fuit. Quae quidem illi portendebantur a dis immortalibus, ut videret interitum, non ut caveret. Cum igitur eae partes in extis non reperiuntur, sine quibus victuma illa vivere nequisset, intellegendum est in ipso immolationis tempore eas partes, quae absint, interisse.
2.37 Qui fit, ut alterum intellegas, sine corde non potuisse bovem vivere, alterum non videas, cor subito non potuisse nescio quo avolare? Ego enim possum vel nescire, quae vis sit cordis ad vivendum, vel suspicari contractum aliquo morbo bovis exile et exiguum et vietum cor et dissimile cordis fuisse; tu vero quid habes, quare putes, si paulo ante cor fuerit in tauro opimo, subito id in ipsa immolatione interisse? an quod aspexit vestitu purpureo excordem Caesarem, ipse corde privatus est? Urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defenditis; nam, dum haruspicinam veram esse vultis, physiologiam totam pervertitis. Caput est in iecore, cor in extis; iam abscedet, simul ac molam et vinum insperseris; deus id eripiet, vis aliqua conficiet aut exedet. Non ergo omnium ortus atque obitus natura conficiet, et erit aliquid, quod aut ex nihilo oriatur aut in nihilum subito occidat. Quis hoc physicus dixit umquam? haruspices dicunt; his igitur quam physicis credendum potius existumas?'' None		sup>
1.119 Conclusive proof of this fact, sufficient to put it beyond the possibility of doubt, is afforded by incidents which happened just before Caesars death. While he was offering sacrifices on the day when he sat for the first time on a golden throne and first appeared in public in a purple robe, no heart was found in the vitals of the votive ox. Now do you think it possible for any animal that has blood to exist without a heart? Caesar was unmoved by this occurrence, even though Spurinna warned him to beware lest thought and life should fail him — both of which, he said, proceeded from the heart. On the following day there was no head to the liver of the sacrifice. These portents were sent by the immortal gods to Caesar that he might foresee his death, not that he might prevent it. Therefore, when those organs, without which the victim could not have lived, are found wanting in the vitals, we should understand that the absent organs disappeared at the very moment of immolation. 53
2.37 How does it happen that you understand the one fact, that the bull could not have lived without a heart and do not realize the other, that the heart could not suddenly have vanished I know not where? As for me, possibly I do not know what vital function the heart performs; if I do I suspect that the bulls heart, as the result of a disease, became much wasted and shrunken and lost its resemblance to a heart. But, assuming that only a little while before the heart was in the sacrificial bull, why do you think it suddenly disappeared at the very moment of immolation? Dont you think, rather, that the bull lost his heart when he saw that Caesar in his purple robe had lost his head?Upon my word you Stoics surrender the very city of philosophy while defending its outworks! For, by your insistence on the truth of soothsaying, you utterly overthrow physiology. There is a head to the liver and a heart in the entrails, presto! they will vanish the very second you have sprinkled them with meal and wine! Aye, some god will snatch them away! Some invisible power will destroy them or eat them up! Then the creation and destruction of all things are not due to nature, and there are some things which spring from nothing or suddenly become nothing. Was any such statement ever made by any natural philosopher? It is made, you say, by soothsayers. Then do you think that soothsayers are worthier of belief than natural philosophers? 17'' None
2. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Caesar, C., lictors, restores alternation of • July (Iulius)

 Found in books: Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 77; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 48
3. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), catasterism of • Caesar, Julius (Iulius Caesar, C.)

 Found in books: Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 156; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 287
4. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • Caesar (Gaius Iulius Caesar) • Caesar, C. Iulius • Germanicus Iulius Caesar • Julius Caesar (C. Iulius Caesar)

 Found in books: Gorain (2019), Language in the Confessions of Augustine, 22, 172, 173; Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 17; Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 343; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 241, 246
5. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • Germanicus Iulius Caesar • Julius Caesar (C. Iulius Caesar)

 Found in books: Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 17; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 241
6. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar, reform • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar)

 Found in books: Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 69; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 112
7. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar, C. Iulius • Iulius Caesar, C., augural law, ignored by • Iulius Caesar, C., dictator in • Iulius Caesar, C., dictatorships authorized/modified by comitial legislation • Iulius Caesar, L.

 Found in books: Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 337; Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 142
8. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, C. Iulius Caesar Octavianus • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caesar, Julius (Iulius Caesar, C.) • Tiberius, Iulius Caesar Augustus

 Found in books: Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 45, 46, 65, 106; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 72
9. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 9.266, 15.746-15.774, 15.776-15.799, 15.801-15.810, 15.812-15.827, 15.829-15.835, 15.837-15.842 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, C. Iulius Caesar Octavianus • C. Iulius Caesar • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), emulator of Alexander • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), master of rivers • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), catasterism of • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), divinity won through earthly achievements and / or divine agency • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), praised for superiority of son (Augustus) • Divine Iulius, Temple of • Temple of, Divine Iulius

 Found in books: Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 151, 152, 153, 154, 160, 163, 164, 165, 169, 171, 172; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 29; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 60, 214; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 174; Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 62

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15.746 Caesar in urbe sua deus est; quem Marte togaque 15.747 praecipuum non bella magis finita triumphis 15.748 resque domi gestae properataque gloria rerum 15.749 in sidus vertere novum stellamque comantem, 15.751 ullum maius opus, quam quod pater exstitit huius: 15.752 scilicet aequoreos plus est domuisse Britannos 15.753 perque papyriferi septemflua flumina Nili 15.754 victrices egisse rates Numidasque rebelles 15.755 Cinyphiumque Iubam Mithridateisque tumentem 15.756 nominibus Pontum populo adiecisse Quirini 15.757 et multos meruisse, aliquos egisse triumphos, 15.758 quam tantum genuisse virum? Quo praeside rerum 15.759 humano generi, superi, favistis abunde! 15.760 Ne foret hic igitur mortali semine cretus, 15.761 ille deus faciendus erat. Quod ut aurea vidit 15.762 Aeneae genetrix, vidit quoque triste parari 15.763 pontifici letum et coniurata arma moveri, 15.764 palluit et cunctis, ut cuique erat obvia, divis 15.765 “adspice” dicebat, “quanta mihi mole parentur 15.766 insidiae quantaque caput cum fraude petatur, 15.767 quod de Dardanio solum mihi restat Iulo. 15.768 Solane semper ero iustis exercita curis, 15.769 quam modo Tydidae Calydonia vulneret hasta, 15.770 nunc male defensae confundant moenia Troiae, 15.771 quae videam natum longis erroribus actum 15.772 iactarique freto sedesque intrare silentum 15.773 bellaque cum Turno gerere, aut, si vera fatemur, 15.774 cum Iunone magis? Quid nunc antiqua recordor
15.776 non sinit: en acui sceleratos cernitis enses? 15.777 Quos prohibete, precor, facinusque repellite, neve 15.778 caede sacerdotis flammas exstinguite Vestae!” 15.779 Talia nequiquam toto Venus anxia caelo 15.780 verba iacit superosque movet, qui rumpere quamquam 15.781 ferrea non possunt veterum decreta sororum, 15.782 signa tamen luctus dant haud incerta futuri. 15.783 Arma ferunt inter nigras crepitantia nubes 15.784 terribilesque tubas auditaque cornua caelo 15.785 praemonuisse nefas; solis quoque tristis imago 15.786 lurida sollicitis praebebat lumina terris. 15.788 saepe inter nimbos guttae cecidere cruentae. 15.789 Caerulus et vultum ferrugine Lucifer atra 15.790 sparsus erat, sparsi Lunares sanguine currus. 15.791 Tristia mille locis Stygius dedit omina bubo, 15.792 mille locis lacrimavit ebur, cantusque feruntur 15.793 auditi sanctis et verba mitia lucis. 15.794 Victima nulla litat magnosque instare tumultus 15.795 fibra monet, caesumque caput reperitur in extis. 15.796 Inque foro circumque domos et templa deorum 15.797 nocturnos ululasse canes umbrasque silentum 15.798 erravisse ferunt motamque tremoribus urbem. 15.799 Non tamen insidias venturaque vincere fata
15.801 in templum gladii; neque enim locus ullus in urbe 15.802 ad facinus diramque placet nisi curia, caedem. 15.803 Tum vero Cytherea manu percussit utraque 15.804 pectus et Aeneaden molitur condere nube, 15.805 qua prius infesto Paris est ereptus Atridae 15.806 et Diomedeos Aeneas fugerat enses. 15.807 Talibus hanc genitor: “Sola insuperabile fatum, 15.808 nata, movere paras? Intres licet ipsa sororum 15.809 tecta trium: cernes illic molimine vasto 15.810 ex aere et solido rerum tabularia ferro,
15.812 nec metuunt ullas tuta atque aeterna ruinas. 15.813 Invenies illic incisa adamante perenni 15.814 fata tui generis: legi ipse animoque notavi 15.815 et referam, ne sis etiamnum ignara futuri. 15.816 Hic sua complevit, pro quo, Cytherea, laboras, 15.817 tempora, perfectis, quos terrae debuit, annis. 15.818 Ut deus accedat caelo templisque colatur, 15.819 tu facies natusque suus, qui nominis heres 15.820 impositum feret unus onus caesique parentis 15.821 nos in bella suos fortissimus ultor habebit. 15.822 Illius auspiciis obsessae moenia pacem 15.823 victa petent Mutinae, Pharsalia sentiet illum. 15.824 Emathiique iterum madefient caede Philippi, 15.825 et magnum Siculis nomen superabitur undis, 15.826 Romanique ducis coniunx Aegyptia taedae 15.827 non bene fisa cadet, frustraque erit illa minata,
15.829 Quid tibi barbariem, gentesque ab utroque iacentes 15.830 oceano numerem? Quodcumque habitabile tellus 15.831 sustinet, huius erit: pontus quoque serviet illi! 15.832 Pace data terris animum ad civilia vertet 15.833 iura suum legesque feret iustissimus auctor 15.834 exemploque suo mores reget inque futuri 15.835 temporis aetatem venturorumque nepotum
15.837 ferre simul nomenque suum curasque iubebit, 15.838 nec nisi cum senior Pylios aequaverit annos, 15.839 aetherias sedes cognataque sidera tanget. 15.840 Hanc animam interea caeso de corpore raptam 15.841 fac iubar, ut semper Capitolia nostra forumque 15.842 divus ab excelsa prospectet Iulius aede.”' ' None		sup>
15.746 what she herself had wished. Perverting truth— 15.747 either through fear of some discovery 15.748 or else through spite at her deserved repulse— 15.749 he charged me with attempting the foul crime. 15.751 my father banished me and, while I wa 15.752 departing, laid on me a mortal curse. 15.753 Towards Pittheus and Troezen I fled aghast, 15.754 guiding the swift chariot near the shore 15.755 of the Corinthian Gulf, when all at once 15.756 the sea rose up and seemed to arch itself 15.757 and lift high as a white topped mountain height, 15.758 make bellowings, and open at the crest. 15.759 Then through the parting waves a horned bull 15.760 emerged with head and breast into the wind, 15.761 pouting white foam from his nostrils and his mouth. 15.762 “The hearts of my attendants quailed with fear, 15.763 yet I unfrightened thought but of my exile. 15.764 Then my fierce horses turned their necks to face 15.765 the waters, and with ears erect they quaked 15.766 before the monster shape, they dashed in flight 15.767 along the rock strewn ground below the cliff. 15.768 I struggled, but with unavailing hand, 15.769 to use the reins now covered with white foam; 15.770 and throwing myself back, pulled on the thong 15.771 with weight and strength. Such effort might have checked 15.772 the madness of my steeds, had not a wheel, 15.773 triking the hub on a projecting stump, 15.774 been shattered and hurled in fragments from the axle.
15.776 and with the reins entwined about my legs. 15.777 My palpitating entrails could be seen 15.778 dragged on, my sinews fastened on a stump. 15.779 My torn legs followed, but a part 15.780 remained behind me, caught by various snags. 15.781 The breaking bones gave out a crackling noise, 15.782 my tortured spirit soon had fled away, 15.783 no part of the torn body could be known— 15.784 all that was left was only one crushed wound— 15.785 how can, how dare you, nymph, compare your ill 15.786 to my disaster? 15.788 deprived of light: and I have bathed my flesh, 15.789 o tortured, in the waves of Phlegethon. 15.790 Life could not have been given again to me,' "15.791 but through the remedies Apollo's son" '15.792 applied to me. After my life returned— 15.793 by potent herbs and the Paeonian aid, 15.794 despite the will of Pluto—Cynthia then 15.795 threw heavy clouds around that I might not 15.796 be seen and cause men envy by new life: 15.797 and that she might be sure my life was safe 15.798 he made me seem an old man; and she changed 15.799 me so that I could not be recognized.
15.801 would give me Crete or Delos for my home. 15.802 Delos and Crete abandoned, she then brought 15.803 me here, and at the same time ordered me 15.804 to lay aside my former name—one which 15.805 when mentioned would remind me of my steeds. 15.806 She said to me, ‘You were Hippolytus, 15.807 but now instead you shall be Virbius.’ 15.808 And from that time I have inhabited 15.809 this grove; and, as one of the lesser gods, 15.810 I live concealed and numbered in her train.”
15.812 of sad Egeria, and she laid herself' "15.813 down at a mountain's foot, dissolved in tears," '15.814 till moved by pity for her faithful sorrow, 15.815 Diana changed her body to a spring, 15.816 her limbs into a clear continual stream. 15.817 This wonderful event surprised the nymphs, 15.818 and filled Hippolytus with wonder, just 15.819 as great as when the Etrurian ploughman saw 15.820 a fate-revealing clod move of its own 15.821 accord among the fields, while not a hand 15.822 was touching it, till finally it took 15.823 a human form, without the quality 15.824 of clodded earth, and opened its new mouth 15.825 and spoke, revealing future destinies. 15.826 The natives called him Tages. He was the first 15.827 who taught Etrurians to foretell events.
15.829 when he observed the spear, which once had grown 15.830 high on the Palatine , put out new leave 15.831 and stand with roots—not with the iron point 15.832 which he had driven in. Not as a spear 15.833 it then stood there, but as a rooted tree 15.834 with limber twigs for many to admire 15.835 while resting under that surprising shade.
15.837 in the clear stream (he truly saw them there). 15.838 Believing he had seen a falsity, 15.839 he often touched his forehead with his hand 15.840 and, so returning, touched the thing he saw. 15.841 Assured at last that he could trust his eyes, 15.842 he stood entranced, as if he had returned' ' None
10. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar, birthday • Iulius, Gnaeus

 Found in books: Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 48; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 126
11. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), master of rivers • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caesar, C. Iulius, historical ambitions

 Found in books: Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 278, 284, 287, 288; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 59, 60; Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 61; Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 37, 38, 39
12. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), master of rivers • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caesar, C. Iulius, historical ambitions • Caesarian vocabulary, C. Iulius Caesar • Iulius Caesar, C., dictator

 Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 350; Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 274, 277, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 60; Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 61; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 91, 92, 107, 149
13. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar, dictatorship • C. Iulius Caesar, reform • Iulius Caesar, C. • Iulius, Gnaeus • July (Iulius)

 Found in books: Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 48; Konrad (2022), The Challenge to the Auspices: Studies on Magisterial Power in the Middle Roman Republic, 128; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 98, 114, 115
14. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, Caesar (Iulius) • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), emulator of Alexander

 Found in books: Erker (2023), Ambiguity and Religion in Ovid’s Fasti: Religious Innovation and the Imperial Family, 73, 74; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 209
15. Dio Chrysostom, Orations, 31.116, 45.3 (1st cent. CE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar, C. Iulius • Iulius Nicanor • Iulius Quintilianus, Ti., local magistrate

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 226; Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 231; Stanton (2021), Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace, 46; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 226

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31.116 \xa0Well, I\xa0once heard a man make an off-hand remark to the effect that there are other peoples also where one can see this practice being carried on; and again, another man, who said that even in Athens many things are done now which any one, not without justice, could censure, these being not confined to ordinary matters, but having to do even with the conferring of honours. "Why, they have conferred the title of \'Olympian,\'\xa0" he alleged, upon a certain person he named, "though he was not an Athenian by birth, but a Phoenician fellow who came, not from Tyre or Sidon, but from some obscure village or from the interior, a man, what is more, who has his arms depilated and wears stays"; and he added that another, whom he also named, that very slovenly poet, who once gave a recital here in Rhodes too, they not only have set up in bronze, but even placed his statue next to that of Meder. Those who disparage their city and the inscription on the statue of Nicanor are accustomed to say that it actually bought Salamis for them. <
45.3 \xa0For what we have now obtained we might have had then, and we might have employed the present opportunity toward obtaining further grants. However that may be, when I\xa0had experienced at the hands of the present Emperor a benevolence and an interest in me whose magnitude those who were there know full well, though if I\xa0speak of it now I\xa0shall greatly annoy certain persons â\x80\x94 and possibly the statement will not even seem credible, that one who met with such esteem and intimacy and friendship should have neglected all these things and have given them scant attention, having formed a longing for the confusion and bustle here at home, to put it mildly â\x80\x94 for all that, I\xa0did not employ that opportunity or the goodwill of the Emperor for any selfish purpose, not even to a limited degree, for example toward restoring my ruined fortunes or securing some office or emolument, but anything that it was possible to obtain I\xa0turned in your direction and I\xa0had eyes only for the welfare of the city. <'' None
16. Lucan, Pharsalia, 1.639-1.640, 9.1010-9.1104, 10.149-10.158 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), as ‘wise man in Egypt’ • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), emulator of Alexander • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), foiled by Acoreus • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), master of rivers • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar) • Caesar, C. Iulius • Cn. Iulius Agricola • Germanicus Iulius Caesar

 Found in books: Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 67, 69; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 59, 194, 205, 213; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 232; Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 103, 104

sup>
1.639 Waving in downward whirl a blazing pine, A fiend patrols the town, like that which erst At Thebes urged on Agave, or which hurled Lycurgus' bolts, or that which as he came From Hades seen, at haughty Juno's word, Brought terror to the soul of Hercules. Trumpets like those that summon armies forth Were heard re-echoing in the silent night: And from the earth arising Sulla's ghost Sang gloomy oracles, and by Anio's wave " "1.640 All fled the homesteads, frighted by the shade of Marius waking from his broken tomb. In such dismay they summon, as of yore, The Tuscan sages to the nation's aid. Aruns, the eldest, leaving his abode In desolate Luca, came, well versed in all The lore of omens; knowing what may mean The flight of hovering bird, the pulse that beats In offered victims, and the levin bolt. All monsters first, by most unnatural birth " "
9.1010 With death in middle space. Our march is set Through thy sequestered kingdom, and the host Which knows thy secret seeks the furthest world. Perchance some greater wonders on our path May still await us; in the waves be plunged Heaven's constellations, and the lofty pole Stoop from its height. By further space removed No land, than Juba's realm; by rumour's voice Drear, mournful. Haply for this serpent land There may we long, where yet some living thing " "9.1020 Gives consolation. Not my native land Nor European fields I hope for now Lit by far other suns, nor Asia's plains. But in what land, what region of the sky, Where left we Africa? But now with frosts Cyrene stiffened: have we changed the laws Which rule the seasons, in this little space? Cast from the world we know, 'neath other skies And stars we tread; behind our backs the home of southern tempests: Rome herself perchance " "9.1029 Gives consolation. Not my native land Nor European fields I hope for now Lit by far other suns, nor Asia's plains. But in what land, what region of the sky, Where left we Africa? But now with frosts Cyrene stiffened: have we changed the laws Which rule the seasons, in this little space? Cast from the world we know, 'neath other skies And stars we tread; behind our backs the home of southern tempests: Rome herself perchance " '9.1030 Now lies beneath our feet. Yet for our fates This solace pray we, that on this our track Pursuing Caesar with his host may come." Thus was their stubborn patience of its plaints Disburdened. But the bravery of their chief Forced them to bear their toils. Upon the sand, All bare, he lies and dares at every hour Fortune to strike: he only at the fate of each is present, flies to every call; And greatest boon of all, greater than life, 9.1039 Now lies beneath our feet. Yet for our fates This solace pray we, that on this our track Pursuing Caesar with his host may come." Thus was their stubborn patience of its plaints Disburdened. But the bravery of their chief Forced them to bear their toils. Upon the sand, All bare, he lies and dares at every hour Fortune to strike: he only at the fate of each is present, flies to every call; And greatest boon of all, greater than life, ' "9.1040 Brought strength to die. To groan in death was shame In such a presence. What power had all the ills Possessed upon him? In another's breast He conquers misery, teaching by his mien That pain is powerless. Hardly aid at length Did Fortune, wearied of their perils, grant. Alone unharmed of all who till the earth, By deadly serpents, dwells the Psyllian race. Potent as herbs their song; safe is their blood, Nor gives admission to the poison germ " "9.1050 E'en when the chant has ceased. Their home itself Placed in such venomous tract and serpent-thronged Gained them this vantage, and a truce with death, Else could they not have lived. Such is their trust In purity of blood, that newly born Each babe they prove by test of deadly aspFor foreign lineage. So the bird of JoveTurns his new fledglings to the rising sun And such as gaze upon the beams of day With eves unwavering, for the use of heaven " "9.1060 He rears; but such as blink at Phoebus' rays Casts from the nest. Thus of unmixed descent The babe who, dreading not the serpent touch, Plays in his cradle with the deadly snake. Nor with their own immunity from harm Contented do they rest, but watch for guests Who need their help against the noisome plague. Now to the Roman standards are they come, And when the chieftain bade the tents be fixed, First all the sandy space within the lines " "9.1069 He rears; but such as blink at Phoebus' rays Casts from the nest. Thus of unmixed descent The babe who, dreading not the serpent touch, Plays in his cradle with the deadly snake. Nor with their own immunity from harm Contented do they rest, but watch for guests Who need their help against the noisome plague. Now to the Roman standards are they come, And when the chieftain bade the tents be fixed, First all the sandy space within the lines " '9.1070 With song they purify and magic words From which all serpents flee: next round the camp In widest circuit from a kindled fire Rise aromatic odours: danewort burns, And juice distils from Syrian galbanum; Then tamarisk and costum, Eastern herbs, Strong panacea mixt with centaury From Thrace, and leaves of fennel feed the flames, And thapsus brought from Eryx: and they burn Larch, southern-wood and antlers of a deer 9.1079 With song they purify and magic words From which all serpents flee: next round the camp In widest circuit from a kindled fire Rise aromatic odours: danewort burns, And juice distils from Syrian galbanum; Then tamarisk and costum, Eastern herbs, Strong panacea mixt with centaury From Thrace, and leaves of fennel feed the flames, And thapsus brought from Eryx: and they burn Larch, southern-wood and antlers of a deer ' "9.1080 Which lived afar. From these in densest fumes, Deadly to snakes, a pungent smoke arose; And thus in safety passed the night away. But should some victim feel the fatal fang Upon the march, then of this magic race Were seen the wonders, for a mighty strife Rose 'twixt the Psyllian and the poison germ. First with saliva they anoint the limbs That held the venomous juice within the wound; Nor suffer it to spread. From foaming mouth " "9.1090 Next with continuous cadence would they pour Unceasing chants — nor breathing space nor pause — Else spreads the poison: nor does fate permit A moment's silence. oft from the black flesh Flies forth the pest beneath the magic song: But should it linger nor obey the voice, Repugt to the summons, on the wound Prostrate they lay their lips and from the depths Now paling draw the venom. In their mouths, Sucked from the freezing flesh, they hold the death, " "9.1100 Then spew it forth; and from the taste shall know The snake they conquer. Aided thus at length Wanders the Roman host in better guise Upon the barren fields in lengthy march. Twice veiled the moon her light and twice renewed; Yet still, with waning or with growing orb Saw Cato's steps upon the sandy waste. But more and more beneath their feet the dust Began to harden, till the Libyan tracts Once more were earth, and in the distance rose " "
10.149 Onyx and porphyry on the spacious floor Were trodden 'neath the foot; the mighty gates of Maroe's throughout were formed, He mere adornment; ivory clothed the hall, And fixed upon the doors with labour rare Shells of the tortoise gleamed, from Indian Seas, With frequent emeralds studded. Gems of price And yellow jasper on the couches shone. Lustrous the coverlets; the major part Dipped more than once within the vats of Tyre" '10.150 Had drunk their juice: part feathered as with gold; Part crimson dyed, in manner as are passed Through Pharian leash the threads. There waited slaves In number as a people, some in ranks By different blood distinguished, some by age; This band with Libyan, that with auburn hair Red so that Caesar on the banks of RhineNone such had witnessed; some with features scorched By torrid suns, their locks in twisted coils Drawn from their foreheads. Eunuchs too were there, 10.158 Had drunk their juice: part feathered as with gold; Part crimson dyed, in manner as are passed Through Pharian leash the threads. There waited slaves In number as a people, some in ranks By different blood distinguished, some by age; This band with Libyan, that with auburn hair Red so that Caesar on the banks of RhineNone such had witnessed; some with features scorched By torrid suns, their locks in twisted coils Drawn from their foreheads. Eunuchs too were there, '" None
17. Tacitus, Annals, 1.8, 1.14, 2.83, 3.9, 4.12, 6.6.2, 11.24, 14.53-14.56, 15.23, 15.37.3, 15.42.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Agrippa (M. Iulius Agrippa I, King of Judaea) • Augustus, C. Iulius Caesar Octavianus • C. Iulius Caesar • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), as ‘wise man in Egypt’ • Caligula, C. Iulius Caesar Augustus Germanicus • Cn. Iulius Agricola • Drusus the Younger (Nero Claudius Drusus, later Drusus Iulius Caesar), death of • Drusus, Iulius Caesar • Gemellus, Ti. (Ti. Iulius Caesar Nero) • Germanicus (Iulius Caesar, Germanicus) • Germanicus Iulius Caesar • Iulius Caesar, C., dictator • Iulius Cornutus Tertullus, C • Iulius Romulus, M. • Iulius Vindex, C • Iulius Vindex, C. • Philippus Arabs (M. Iulius Philippus) • Tiberius, Iulius Caesar Augustus

 Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 352, 354; Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 199, 222; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 107; McGinn (2004), The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel. 86; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 171, 174, 178, 227, 230, 233, 243, 247; Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 132, 215, 216, 217; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 15, 242, 299; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 366

6.6 Insigne visum est earum Caesaris litterarum initium; nam his verbis exorsus est: 'quid scribam vobis, patres conscripti, aut quo modo scribam aut quid omnino non scribam hoc tempore, di me deaeque peius perdant quam perire me cotidie sentio, si scio.' adeo facinora atque flagitia sua ipsi quoque in supplicium verterant. neque frustra praestantissimus sapientiae firmare solitus est, si recludantur tyrannorum mentes, posse aspici laniatus et ictus, quando ut corpora verberibus, ita saevitia, libidine, malis consultis animus dilaceretur. quippe Tiberium non fortuna, non solitudines protegebant quin tormenta pectoris suasque ipse poenas fateretur." '15.37 Ipse quo fidem adquireret nihil usquam perinde laetum sibi, publicis locis struere convivia totaque urbe quasi domo uti. et celeberrimae luxu famaque epulae fuere quas a Tigellino paratas ut exemplum referam, ne saepius eadem prodigentia narranda sit. igitur in stagno Agrippae fabricatus est ratem cui superpositum convivium navium aliarum tractu moveretur. naves auro et ebore distinctae, remiges- que exoleti per aetates et scientiam libidinum componebantur. volucris et feras diversis e terris et animalia maris Oceano abusque petiverat. crepidinibus stagni lupanaria adstabant inlustribus feminis completa et contra scorta visebantur nudis corporibus. iam gestus motusque obsceni; et postquam tenebrae incedebant, quantum iuxta nemoris et circumiecta tecta consonare cantu et luminibus clarescere. ipse per licita atque inlicita foedatus nihil flagitii reliquerat quo corruptior ageret, nisi paucos post dies uni ex illo contaminatorum grege (nomen Pythagorae fuit) in modum sollemnium coniugiorum denupsisset. inditum imperatori flammeum, missi auspices, dos et genialis torus et faces nuptiales, cuncta denique spectata quae etiam in femina nox operit.1.8 Nihil primo senatus die agi passus est nisi de supre- mis Augusti, cuius testamentum inlatum per virgines Vestae Tiberium et Liviam heredes habuit. Livia in familiam Iuliam nomenque Augustum adsumebatur; in spem secundam nepotes pronepotesque, tertio gradu primores civitatis scripserat, plerosque invisos sibi sed iactantia gloriaque ad posteros. legata non ultra civilem modum, nisi quod populo et plebi quadringenties tricies quinquies, praetoriarum cohortium militibus singula nummum milia, urbanis quingenos, legionariis aut cohortibus civium Romanorum trecenos nummos viritim dedit. tum consultatum de honoribus; ex quis qui maxime insignes visi, ut porta triumphali duceretur funus Gallus Asinius, ut legum latarum tituli, victarum ab eo gentium vocabula anteferrentur L. Arruntius censuere. addebat Messala Valerius renovandum per annos sacramentum in nomen Tiberii; interrogatusque a Tiberio num se mandante eam sententiam prompsisset, sponte dixisse respondit, neque in iis quae ad rem publicam pertinerent consilio nisi suo usurum vel cum periculo offensionis: ea sola species adulandi supererat. conclamant patres corpus ad rogum umeris senatorum ferendum. remisit Caesar adroganti moderatione, populumque edicto monuit ne, ut quondam nimiis studiis funus divi Iulii turbassent, ita Augustum in foro potius quam in campo Martis, sede destinata, cremari vellent. die funeris milites velut praesidio stetere, multum inridentibus qui ipsi viderant quique a parentibus acceperant diem illum crudi adhuc servitii et libertatis inprospere repetitae, cum occisus dictator Caesar aliis pessimum aliis pulcherrimum facinus videretur: nunc senem principem, longa potentia, provisis etiam heredum in rem publicam opibus, auxilio scilicet militari tuendum, ut sepultura eius quieta foret.
1.8 Prorogatur Poppaeo Sabino provincia Moesia, additis Achaia ac Macedonia. id quoque morum Tiberii fuit, continuare imperia ac plerosque ad finem vitae in isdem exercitibus aut iurisdictionibus habere. causae variae traduntur: alii taedio novae curae semel placita pro aeternis servavisse, quidam invidia, ne plures fruerentur; sunt qui existiment, ut callidum eius ingenium, ita anxium iudicium; neque enim eminentis virtutes sectabatur, et rursum vitia oderat: ex optimis periculum sibi, a pessimis dedecus publicum metuebat. qua haesitatione postremo eo provectus est ut mandaverit quibusdam provincias, quos egredi urbe non erat passurus.' "
1.14 Multa patrum et in Augustam adulatio. alii parentem, alii matrem patriae appellandam, plerique ut nomini Caesaris adscriberetur 'Iuliae filius' censebant. ille moderan- dos feminarum honores dictitans eademque se temperantia usurum in iis quae sibi tribuerentur, ceterum anxius invidia et muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens ne lictorem quidem ei decerni passus est aramque adoptionis et alia huiusce modi prohibuit. at Germanico Caesari proconsulare imperium petivit, missique legati qui deferrent, simul maestitiam eius ob excessum Augusti solarentur. quo minus idem pro Druso postularetur, ea causa quod designatus consul Drusus praesensque erat. candidatos praeturae duodecim nominavit, numerum ab Augusto traditum; et hortante senatu ut augeret, iure iurando obstrinxit se non excessurum." 2.83 Honores ut quis amore in Germanicum aut ingenio validus reperti decretique: ut nomen eius Saliari carmine caneretur; sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur; ludos circensis eburna effigies praeiret neve quis flamen aut augur in locum Germanici nisi gentis Iuliae crearetur. arcus additi Romae et apud ripam Rheni et in monte Syriae Amano cum inscriptione rerum gestarum ac mortem ob rem publicam obisse. sepulchrum Antiochiae ubi crematus, tribunal Epidaphnae quo in loco vitam finierat. statuarum locorumve in quis coleretur haud facile quis numerum inierit. cum censeretur clipeus auro et magni- tudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae, adseveravit Tiberius solitum paremque ceteris dicaturum: neque enim eloquentiam fortuna discerni et satis inlustre si veteres inter scriptores haberetur. equester ordo cuneum Germanici appellavit qui iuniorum dicebatur, instituitque uti turmae idibus Iuliis imaginem eius sequerentur. pleraque manent: quaedam statim omissa sunt aut vetustas oblitteravit.
4.12 Ceterum laudante filium pro rostris Tiberio senatus populusque habitum ac voces dolentum simulatione magis quam libens induebat, domumque Germanici revirescere occulti laetabantur. quod principium favoris et mater Agrippina spem male tegens perniciem adceleravere. nam Seianus ubi videt mortem Drusi inultam interfectoribus, sine maerore publico esse, ferox scelerum et, quia prima provenerant, volutare secum quonam modo Germanici liberos perverteret, quorum non dubia successio. neque spargi venenum in tres poterat, egregia custodum fide et pudicitia Agrippinae impenetrabili. igitur contumaciam eius insectari, vetus Augustae odium, recentem Liviae conscientiam exagitare, ut superbam fecunditate, subnixam popularibus studiis inhiare dominationi apud Caesarem arguerent. atque haec callidis criminatoribus, inter quos delegerat Iulium Postumum, per adulterium Mutiliae Priscae inter intimos aviae et consiliis suis peridoneum, quia Prisca in animo Augustae valida anum suapte natura potentiae anxiam insociabilem nurui efficiebat. Agrippinae quoque proximi inliciebantur pravis sermonibus tumidos spiritus perstimulare.' "
11.24 His atque talibus haud permotus princeps et statim contra disseruit et vocato senatu ita exorsus est: 'maiores mei, quorum antiquissimus Clausus origine Sabina simul in civitatem Romanam et in familias patriciorum adscitus est, hortantur uti paribus consiliis in re publica capessenda, transferendo huc quod usquam egregium fuerit. neque enim ignoro Iulios Alba, Coruncanios Camerio, Porcios Tusculo, et ne vetera scrutemur, Etruria Lucaniaque et omni Italia in senatum accitos, postremo ipsam ad Alpis promotam ut non modo singuli viritim, sed terrae, gentes in nomen nostrum coalescerent. tunc solida domi quies et adversus externa floruimus, cum Transpadani in civitatem recepti, cum specie deductarum per orbem terrae legionum additis provincialium validissimis fesso imperio subventum est. num paenitet Balbos ex Hispania nec minus insignis viros e Gallia Narbonensi transivisse? manent posteri eorum nec amore in hanc patriam nobis concedunt. quid aliud exitio Lacedaemoniis et Atheniensibus fuit, quamquam armis pollerent, nisi quod victos pro alienigenis arcebant? at conditor nostri Romulus tantum sapientia valuit ut plerosque populos eodem die hostis, dein civis habuerit. advenae in nos regnaverunt: libertinorum filiis magistratus mandare non, ut plerique falluntur, repens, sed priori populo factitatum est. at cum Senonibus pugnavimus: scilicet Vulsci et Aequi numquam adversam nobis aciem instruxere. capti a Gallis sumus: sed et Tuscis obsides dedimus et Samnitium iugum subiimus. ac tamen, si cuncta bella recenseas, nullum breviore spatio quam adversus Gallos confectum: continua inde ac fida pax. iam moribus artibus adfinitatibus nostris mixti aurum et opes suas inferant potius quam separati habeant. omnia, patres conscripti, quae nunc vetustissima creduntur, nova fuere: plebeii magistratus post patricios, Latini post plebeios, ceterarum Italiae gentium post Latinos. inveterascet hoc quoque, et quod hodie exemplis tuemur, inter exempla erit.'" "
14.53 At Seneca crimitium non ignarus, prodentibus iis quibus aliqua honesti cura et familiaritatem eius magis asperte Caesare, tempus sermoni orat et accepto ita incipit: 'quartus decimus annus est, Caesar, ex quo spei tuae admotus sum, octavus ut imperium obtines: medio temporis tantum honorum atque opum in me cumulasti ut nihil felicitati meae desit nisi moderatio eius. utar magnis exemplis nec meae fortunae sed tuae. abavus tuus Augustus Marco Agrippae Mytilenense secretum, C. Maecenati urbe in ipsa velut peregrinum otium permisit; quorum alter bellorum socius, alter Romae pluribus laboribus iactatus ampla quidem sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperant. ego quid aliud munificentiae tuae adhibere potui quam studia, ut sic dixerim, in umbra educata, et quibus claritudo venit, quod iuventae tuae rudimentis adfuisse videor, grande huius rei pretium. at tu gratiam immensam, innumeram pecuniam circumdedisti adeo ut plerumque intra me ipse volvam: egone equestri et provinciali loco ortus proceribus civitatis adnumeror? inter nobilis et longa decora praeferentis novitas mea enituit? ubi est animus ille modicis contentus? talis hortos extruit et per haec suburbana incedit et tantis agrorum spatiis, tam lato faenore exuberat? una defensio occurrit quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui." "14.55 Ad quae Nero sic ferme respondit: 'quod meditatae orationi tuae statim occurram id primum tui muneris habeo, qui me non tantum praevisa sed subita expedire docuisti. abavus meus Augustus Agrippae et Maecenati usurpare otium post labores concessit, sed in ea ipse aetate cuius auctoritas tueretur quidquid illud et qualecumque tribuisset; ac tamen neutrum datis a se praemiis exuit. bello et periculis meruerant; in iis enim iuventa Augusti versata est: nec mihi tela et manus tuae defuissent in armis agenti; sed quod praesens condicio poscebat, ratione consilio praeceptis pueritiam, dein iuventam meam fovisti. et tua quidem erga me munera, dum vita suppetet, aeterna erunt: quae a me habes, horti et faenus et villae, casibus obnoxia sunt. ac licet multa videantur, plerique haudquaquam artibus tuis pares plura tenuerunt. pudet referre libertinos qui ditiores spectantur: unde etiam mihi rubori est quod praecipuus caritate nondum omnis fortuna antecellis." "14.56 Verum et tibi valida aetas rebusque et fructui rerum sufficiens, et nos prima imperii spatia ingredimur, nisi forte aut te Vitellio ter consuli aut me Claudio postponis et quantum Volusio longa parsimonia quaesivit, tantum in te mea liberalitas explere non potest. quin, si qua in parte lubricum adulescentiae nostrae declinat, revocas ornatumque robur subsidio impensius regis? non tua moderatio, si reddideris pecuniam, nec quies, si reliqueris principem, sed mea avaritia, meae crudelitatis metus in ore omnium versabitur. quod si maxime continentia tua laudetur, non tamen sapienti viro decorum fuerit unde amico infamiam paret inde gloriam sibi recipere.' his adicit complexum et oscula, factus natura et consuetudine exercitus velare odium fallacibus blanditiis. Seneca, qui finis omnium cum domite sermonum, grates agit: sed instituta prioris potentiae commutat, prohibet coetus salutantium, vitat comitantis, rarus per urbem, quasi valetudine infensa aut sapientiae studiis domi attineretur." 15.23 Memmio Regulo et Verginio Rufo consulibus natam sibi ex Poppaea filiam Nero ultra mortale gaudium accepit appellavitque Augustam dato et Poppaeae eodem cognomento. locus puerperio colonia Antium fuit, ubi ipse generatus erat. iam senatus uterum Poppaeae commendaverat dis votaque publice susceperat, quae multiplicata exolutaque. et additae supplicationes templumque fecunditatis et certamen ad exemplar Actiacae religionis decretum, utque Fortunarum effigies aureae in solio Capitolini Iovis locarentur, ludicrum circense, ut Iuliae genti apud Bovillas, ita Claudiae Domitiaeque apud Antium ederetur. quae fluxa fuere, quartum intra mensem defuncta infante. rursusque exortae adulationes censentium honorem divae et pulvinar aedemque et sacerdotem. atque ipse ut laetitiae, ita maeroris immodicus egit. adnotatum est, omni senatu Antium sub recentem partum effuso, Thraseam prohibitum immoto animo praenuntiam imminentis caedis contumeliam excepisse. secutam dehinc vocem Caesaris ferunt qua reconciliatum se Thraseae apud Senecam iactaverit ac Senecam Caesari gratulatum: unde gloria egregiis viris et pericula gliscebant.' "' None		6.6 \xa0The beginning of this letter from the Caesar was considered notable; for he opened with the following words:â\x80\x94 If\xa0I\xa0know what to write to you, Conscript Fathers, or how to write it, or what not to write at all at this time, may gods and goddesses destroy me more wretchedly than I\xa0feel myself to be perishing every day! So surely had his crimes and his infamies turned to the torment even of himself; nor was it in vain that the first of sages was accustomed to affirm that, could the souls of tyrants be laid open, lacerations and wounds would meet the view; since, as the body is torn by the lash, so is the spirit of man by cruelty and lust and evil purposes. For not his station nor his solitudes could save Tiberius from himself confessing the rack within his breast and his own punishments. < 15.37 \xa0He himself, to create the impression that no place gave him equal pleasure with Rome, began to serve banquets in the public places and to treat the entire city as his palace. In point of extravagance and notoriety, the most celebrated of the feasts was that arranged by Tigellinus; which I\xa0shall describe as a type, instead of narrating time and again the monotonous tale of prodigality. He constructed, then, a raft on the Pool of Agrippa, and superimposed a banquet, to be set in motion by other craft acting as tugs. The vessels were gay with gold and ivory, and the oarsmen were catamites marshalled according to their ages and their libidinous attainments. He had collected birds and wild beasts from the ends of the earth, and marine animals from the ocean itself. On the quays of the lake stood brothels, filled with women of high rank; and, opposite, naked harlots met the view. First came obscene gestures and dances; then, as darkness advanced, the whole of the neighbouring grove, together with the dwelling-houses around, began to echo with song and to glitter with lights. Nero himself, defiled by every natural and unnatural lust had left no abomination in reserve with which to crown his vicious existence; except that, a\xa0few days later, he became, with the full rites of legitimate marriage, the wife of one of that herd of degenerates, who bore the name of Pythagoras. The veil was drawn over the imperial head, witnesses were despatched to the scene; the dowry, the couch of wedded love, the nuptial torches, were there: everything, in fine, which night enshrouds even if a woman is the bride, was left open to the view. <1.8 \xa0The only business which he allowed to be discussed at the first meeting of the senate was the funeral of Augustus. The will, brought in by the Vestal Virgins, specified Tiberius and Livia as heirs, Livia to be adopted into the Julian family and the Augustan name. As legatees in the second degree he mentioned his grandchildren and great-grandchildren; in the third place, the prominent nobles â\x80\x94 an ostentatious bid for the applause of posterity, as he detested most of them. His bequests were not above the ordinary civic scale, except that he left 43,500,000 sesterces to the nation and the populace, a\xa0thousand to every man in the praetorian guards, five hundred to each in the urban troops, and three hundred to all legionaries or members of the Roman cohorts. The question of the last honours was then debated. The two regarded as the most striking were due to Asinius Gallus and Lucius Arruntius â\x80\x94 the former proposing that the funeral train should pass under a triumphal gateway; the latter, that the dead should be preceded by the titles of all laws which he had carried and the names of all peoples whom he had subdued. In addition, Valerius Messalla suggested that the oath of allegiance to Tiberius should be renewed annually. To a query from Tiberius, whether that expression of opinion came at his dictation, he retorted â\x80\x94 it was the one form of flattery still left â\x80\x94 that he had spoken of his own accord, and, when public interests were in question, he would (even at the risk of giving offence) use no man\'s judgment but his own. The senate clamoured for the body to be carried to the pyre on the shoulders of the Fathers. The Caesar, with haughty moderation, excused them from that duty, and warned the people by edict not to repeat the enthusiastic excesses which on a former day had marred the funeral of the deified Julius, by desiring Augustus to be cremated in the Forum rather than in the Field of Mars, his appointed resting-place. On the day of the ceremony, the troops were drawn up as though on guard, amid the jeers of those who had seen with their eyes, or whose fathers had declared to them, that day of still novel servitude and freedom disastrously re-wooed, when the killing of the dictator Caesar to some had seemed the worst, and to others the fairest, of high exploits:â\x80\x94 "And now an aged prince, a veteran potentate, who had seen to it that not even his heirs should lack for means to coerce their country, must needs have military protection to ensure a peaceable burial!" <
1.14 \xa0Augusta herself enjoyed a full share of senatorial adulation. One party proposed to give her the title "Parent of her Country"; some preferred "Mother of her Country": a\xa0majority thought the qualification "Son of Julia" ought to be appended to the name of the Caesar. Declaring that official compliments to women must be kept within bounds, and that he would use the same forbearance in the case of those paid to himself (in fact he was fretted by jealousy, and regarded the elevation of a woman as a degradation of himself), he declined to allow her even the grant of a lictor, and banned both an Altar of Adoption and other proposed honours of a similar nature. But he asked proconsular powers for Germanicus Caesar, and a commission was sent out to confer them, and, at the same time, to console his grief at the death of Augustus. That the same demand was not preferred on behalf of Drusus was due to the circumstance that he was consul designate and in presence. For the praetorship Tiberius nominated twelve candidates, the number handed down by Augustus. The senate, pressing for an increase, was met by a declaration on oath that he would never exceed it. <
2.83 \xa0Affection and ingenuity vied in discovering and decreeing honours to Germanicus: his name was to be chanted in the Saliar Hymn; curule chairs surmounted by oaken crowns were to be set for him wherever the Augustal priests had right of place; his effigy in ivory was to lead the procession at the Circus Games, and no flamen or augur, unless of the Julian house, was to be created in his room. Arches were added, at Rome, on the Rhine bank, and on the Syrian mountain of Amanus, with an inscription recording his achievements and the fact that he had died for his country. There was to be a sepulchre in Antioch, where he had been cremated; a\xa0funeral monument in Epidaphne, the suburb in which he had breathed his last. His statues, and the localities in which his cult was to be practised, it would be difficult to enumerate. When it was proposed to give him a gold medallion, as remarkable for the size as for the material, among the portraits of the classic orators, Tiberius declared that he would dedicate one himself "of the customary type, and in keeping with the rest: for eloquence was not measured by fortune, and its distinction enough if he ranked with the old masters." The equestrian order renamed the soâ\x80\x91called "junior section" in their part of the theatre after Germanicus, and ruled that on the fifteenth of July the cavalcade should ride behind his portrait. Many of these compliments remain: others were discontinued immediately, or have lapsed with the years. <' "
4.12 \xa0However, while Tiberius on the Rostra was pronouncing the panegyric upon his son, the senate and people, from hypocrisy more than impulse, assumed the attitude and accents of mourning, and exulted in secret that the house of Germanicus was beginning again to flourish. This incipient popularity, together with Agrippina's failure to hide her maternal hopes, hastened its destruction. For Sejanus, when he saw the death of Drusus passing unrevenged upon the murders, unlamented by the nation, grew bolder in crime, and, since his first venture had prospered, began to revolve ways and means of eliminating the children of Germanicus, whose succession was a thing undoubted. To distribute poison among the three was impossible; for their custodians were patterns of fidelity, Agrippina's chastity impenetrable. He proceeded, therefore, to declaim against her contumacy, and, by playing upon Augusta's old animosity and Livia's recent sense of guilt, induced them to carry information to the Caesar that, proud of her fruitfulness and confident in the favour of the populace, she was turning a covetous eye to the throne. In addition, Livia, with the help of skilled calumniators â\x80\x94 one of the chosen being Julius Postumus, intimate with her grandmother owing to his adulterous connection with Mutilia Prisca, and admirably suited to her own designs through Prisca's influence over Augusta â\x80\x94 kept working for the total estrangement from her grandson's wife of an old woman, by nature anxious to maintain her power. Even Agrippina's nearest friends were suborned to infuriate her haughty temper by their pernicious gossip. <" 11.24 \xa0Unconvinced by these and similar arguments, the emperor not only stated his objections there and then, but, after convening the senate, addressed it as follows: â\x80\x94 "In my own ancestors, the eldest of whom, Clausus, a Sabine by extraction, was made simultaneously a citizen and the head of a patrician house, I\xa0find encouragement to employ the same policy in my administration, by transferring hither all true excellence, let it be found where it will. For I\xa0am not unaware that the Julii came to us from Alba, the Coruncanii from Camerium, the Porcii from Tusculum; that â\x80\x94\xa0not to scrutinize antiquity â\x80\x94 members were drafted into the senate from Etruria, from Lucania, from the whole of Italy; and that finally Italy itself was extended to the Alps, in order that not individuals merely but countries and nationalities should form one body under the name of Romans. The day of stable peace at home and victory abroad came when the districts beyond the\xa0Po were admitted to citizenship, and, availing ourselves of the fact that our legions were settled throughout the globe, we added to them the stoutest of the provincials, and succoured a weary empire. Is it regretted that the Balbi crossed over from Spain and families equally distinguished from Narbonese Gaul? Their descendants remain; nor do they yield to ourselves in love for this native land of theirs. What else proved fatal to Lacedaemon and Athens, in spite of their power in arms, but their policy of holding the conquered aloof as alien-born? But the sagacity of our own founder Romulus was such that several times he fought and naturalized a people in the course of the same day! Strangers have been kings over us: the conferment of magistracies on the sons of freedmen is not the novelty which it is commonly and mistakenly thought, but a frequent practice of the old commonwealth. â\x80\x94 \'But we fought with the Senones.\' â\x80\x94 Then, presumably, the Volscians and Aequians never drew up a line of battle against us. â\x80\x94 \'We were taken by the Gauls.\' â\x80\x94 But we also gave hostages to the Tuscans and underwent the yoke of the Samnites. â\x80\x94 And yet, if you survey the whole of our wars, not one was finished within a shorter period than that against the Gauls: thenceforward there has been a continuous and loyal peace. Now that customs, culture, and the ties of marriage have blended them with ourselves, let them bring among us their gold and their riches instead of retaining them beyond the pale! All, Conscript Fathers, that is now believed supremely old has been new: plebeian magistrates followed the patrician; Latin, the plebeian; magistrates from the other races of Italy, the Latin. Our innovation, too, will be parcel of the past, and what toâ\x80\x91day we defend by precedents will rank among precedents." <
14.53 \xa0Seneca was aware of his maligners: they were revealed from the quarters where there was some little regard for honour, and the Caesar\'s avoidance of his intimacy was becoming marked. He therefore asked to have a time fixed for an interview; it was granted, and he began as follows:â\x80\x94 "It is the fourteenth year, Caesar, since I\xa0was associated with your hopeful youth, the eighth that you have held the empire: in the time between, you have heaped upon me so much of honour and of wealth that all that is lacking to complete my happiness is discretion in its use. I\xa0shall appeal to great precedents, and I\xa0shall draw them not from my rank but from yours. Augustus, the grandfather of your grandfather, conceded to Marcus Agrippa the privacy of Mytilene, and to Gaius Maecenas, within the capital itself, something tantamount to retirement abroad. One had been the partner of his wars, the other had been harassed by more numerous labours at Rome, and each had received his reward â\x80\x94 a\xa0magnificent reward, it is true, but proportioned to immense deserts. For myself, what incentive to your generosity have\xa0I been able to apply except some bookish acquirements, cultivated, I\xa0might say, in the shadows of the cloister? Acquirements to which fame has come because I\xa0am thought to have lent a helping hand in your own first youthful efforts â\x80\x94 a\xa0wage that overpays the service! But you have invested me with measureless influence, with countless riches; so that often I\xa0put the question to myself:â\x80\x94 \'Is it\xa0I, born in the station of a simple knight and a provincial, who am numbered with the magnates of the realm? Among these nobles, wearing their long-descended glories, has my novel name swum into ken? Where is that spirit which found contentment in mediocrity? Building these terraced gardens? â\x80\x94 Pacing these suburban mansions? â\x80\x94 Luxuriating in these broad acres, these world-wide investments?\' â\x80\x94 A\xa0single defence suggests itself â\x80\x94 that I\xa0had not the right to obstruct your bounty. < 14.55 \xa0Nero\'s reply, in effect, was this:â\x80\x94 "If I\xa0am able to meet your studied eloquence with an immediate answer, that is the first part of my debt to you, who have taught me how to express my thought not merely after premeditation but on the spur of the moment. Augustus, the grandfather of my grandfather, allowed Agrippa and Maecenas to rest after their labours, but had himself reached an age, the authority of which could justify whatever boon, and of whatever character, he had bestowed upon them. And even so he stripped neither of the rewards conferred by himself. It was in battle and jeopardy they had earned them, for such were the scenes in which the youth of Augustus moved; and, had my own days been spent in arms, your weapons and your hand would not have failed me; but you did what the actual case demanded, and fostered first my boyhood, then my youth, with reason, advice, and precept. And your gifts to me will be imperishable, so long as life may last; but mine to you â\x80\x94 gardens, capital, and villas â\x80\x94 are vulnerable to accident. They may appear many; but numbers of men, not comparable to you in character have held more. Shame forbids me to mention the freedmen who flaunt a wealth greater than yours! And hence I\xa0even blush that you, who have the first place in my love, do not as yet excel all in fortune. Or is it, by chance, the case that you deem either Seneca lower than Vitellius, who held his three consulates, or Nero lower than Claudius, and that the wealth which years of parsimony won for Volusius is incapable of being attained by my own generosity to you? < 14.56 \xa0"On the contrary, not only is yours a vigorous age, adequate to affairs and to their rewards, but I\xa0myself am but entering the first stages of my sovereignty. Why not recall the uncertain steps of my youth, if here and there they slip, and even more zealously guide and support the manhood which owes its pride to you. Not your moderation, if you give back your riches; not your retirement, if you abandon your prince; by my avarice, and the terrors of my cruelty, will be upon all men\'s lips. And, however much your abnegation may be praised, it will still be unworthy of a sage to derive credit from an act which sullies the fair fame of a friend." He followed his words with an embrace and kisses â\x80\x94 nature had fashioned him and use had trained him to veil his hatred under insidious caresses. Seneca â\x80\x94 such is the end of all dialogues with an autocrat â\x80\x94 expressed his gratitude: but he changed the established routine of his former power, banished the crowds from his antechambers, shunned his attendants, and appeared in the city with a rareness ascribed to his detention at home by adverse health or philosophic studies. <
15.23 \xa0In the consulate of Memmius Regulus and Verginius Rufus, Nero greeted a daughter, presented to him by Poppaea, with more than human joy, named the child Augusta, and bestowed the same title on Poppaea. The scene of her delivery was the colony of Antium, where the sovereign himself had seen the light. The senate had already commended the travail of Poppaea to the care of Heaven and formulated vows in the name of the state: they were now multiplied and paid. Public thanksgivings were added, and a Temple of Fertility was decreed, together with a contest on the model of the Actian festival; while golden effigies of the Two Fortunes were to be placed on the throne of Capitoline Jove, and, as the Julian race had its Circus Games at Bovillae, so at Antium should the Claudian and Domitian houses. But all was transitory, as the infant died in less than four months. Then fresh forms of adulation made their appearance, and she was voted the honour of deification, a place in the pulvinar, a temple, and a priest. The emperor, too, showed himself as incontinent in sorrow as in joy. It was noted that when the entire senate streamed towards Antium shortly after the birth, Thrasea, who was forbidden to attend, received the affront, prophetic of his impending slaughter, without emotion. Shortly afterwards, they say, came a remark of the Caesar, in which he boasted to Seneca that he was reconciled to Thrasea; and Seneca congratulated the Caesar: an incident which increased the fame, and the dangers, of those eminent men. <
15.42.1 \xa0However, Nero turned to account the ruins of his fatherland by building a palace, the marvels of which were to consist not so much in gems and gold, materials long familiar and vulgarized by luxury, as in fields and lakes and the air of solitude given by wooded ground alternating with clear tracts and open landscapes. The architects and engineers were Severus and Celer, who had the ingenuity and the courage to try the force of art even against the veto of nature and to fritter away the resources of a Caesar. They had undertaken to sink a navigable canal running from Lake Avernus to the mouths of the Tiber along a desolate shore or through intervening hills; for the one district along the route moist enough to yield a supply of water is the Pomptine Marsh; the rest being cliff and sand, which could be cut through, if at all, only by intolerable exertions for which no sufficient motive existed. None the less, Nero, with his passion for the incredible, made an effort to tunnel the height nearest the Avernus, and some evidences of that futile ambition survive.' '' None
18. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar, Julius (Iulius Caesar, C.) • Caligula, C. Iulius Caesar Augustus Germanicus • Tiberius, Iulius Caesar Augustus

 Found in books: Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 206, 207; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 314
19. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • C. Iulius Caesar, birthday • C. Iulius Caesar, memorial day • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), emulator of Alexander • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar) • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), catasterism of • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caesar, C. Iulius, historical ambitions • Iulius Caesar, C • Iulius Caesar, C. • July (Iulius)

 Found in books: Eidinow and Driediger-Murphy (2019), Esther Eidinow, Ancient Divination and Experience, 185; Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 70, 162; Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 272, 291, 339; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 208; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8, 92, 93; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 123, 150; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 209
20. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • Germanicus Iulius Caesar • Iulius Vindex, C

 Found in books: Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 247; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 324
21. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Augustus, C. Iulius Caesar Octavianus • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caligula, C. Iulius Caesar Augustus Germanicus • Iulius Severus, Sex. (cos.

 Found in books: Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 205, 206; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 444
22. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar (Caius Iulius Caesar), emulator of Alexander • Iulius Caesar, C.

 Found in books: Eidinow and Driediger-Murphy (2019), Esther Eidinow, Ancient Divination and Experience, 185; Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 208
23. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caligula, C. Iulius Caesar Augustus Germanicus • Gaius Caesar (C. Iulius Caesar) • Germanicus (Iulius Caesar), death of • Lucius Caesar (L. Iulius Caesar)

 Found in books: Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 79; Romana Berno (2023), Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History, 77, 78
24. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 44.11, 45.7.2, 51.19.2 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar, birthday • C. Iulius Caesar, dictatorship • C. Iulius Caesar, memorial day • C. Iulius Caesar, reform • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar) • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), catasterism of • Caesar (G. Iulius Caesar), stellar imagery of • Caesar, C. Iulius • Iulius Caesar, C • July (Iulius)

 Found in books: Green (2014), Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid: Staging the Enemy under Augustus, 70, 157, 160, 162; Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022), The Authoritative Historian: Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography, 339; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 121, 123, 128; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 408

sup>
44.11 1. \xa0Another thing that happened not long after these events proved still more clearly that, although he pretended to shun the title, in reality he desired to assume it.,2. \xa0For when he had entered the Forum at the festival of the Lupercalia and was sitting on the rostra in his gilded chair, adorned with the royal apparel and resplendent in his crown overlaid with gold, Antony with his fellow-priests saluted him as king and binding a diadem upon his head, said: "The people offer this to you through me.",3. \xa0And Caesar answered: "Jupiter alone is king of the Romans," and sent the diadem to Jupiter on the Capitol; yet he was not angry, but caused it to be inscribed in the records that he had refused to accept the kingship when offered to him by the people through the consul. It was accordingly suspected that this thing had been deliberately arranged and that he was anxious for the name, but wished to be somehow compelled to take it; consequently the hatred against him was intense.,4. \xa0After this certain men at the elections proposed for consuls the tribunes previously mentioned, and they not only privately approached Marcus Brutus and such other persons as were proud-spirited and attempted to persuade them, but also tried to incite them to action publicly.
45.7.2 \xa0And when this act also was allowed, no one trying to prevent it through fear of the populace, then at last some of the other decrees already passed in honour of Caesar were put into effect. Thus they called one of the months July after him, and in the course of certain festivals of thanksgiving for victory they sacrificed during one special day in memory of his name. For these reasons the soldiers also, particularly since some of them received largesses of money, readily took the side of Caesar.
51.19.2 \xa0Moreover, they decreed that the foundation of the shrine of Julius should be adorned with the beaks of the captured ships and that a festival should be held every four years in honour of Octavius; that there should also be a thanksgiving on his birthday and on the anniversary of the announcement of his victory; also that when he should enter the city the Vestal Virgins and the senate and the people with their wives and children should go out to meet him.'' None
25. Pliny The Younger, Letters, 6.19.4 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Apellas • Iulius Severus, Sex. (cos.

 Found in books: Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 39; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 444

sup>
6.19.4 To Nepos. You know that the price of land, especially in the suburbs of Rome, has gone up. The cause of this sudden increase in value has been the theme of general discussion. At the last elections the senate passed the following wholesome resolutions; "That no candidates should provide public entertainments, send presents, and deposit sums of money.\'\' The first two practices had gone on openly, and been carried beyond all reasonable lengths ; the last-named had been indulged in secretly, but still to every one\'s knowledge. So our friend Homullus clearly availed himself of the uimity of the senate, and, instead of making a speech, he asked that the consuls should acquaint the Emperor with the wishes of the whole body of senators, and beg him to take steps to devise means to put a stop to this evil, as he had already done to other scandals. He has done so, for by means of the Corrupt Practices Act he has restricted the shameful and scandalous expenses which candidates used to incur, and he has issued orders that all candidates shall have invested a third of their patrimony in land. He very justly took the view that it was disgraceful that candidates for public offices should regard Rome and Italy, not as their mother country, but as a mere inn or lodging-place, in which they were staying as travellers. So the candidates are busy running about buying up whatever they hear is on sale, and they are forcing a number of estates into the market. Consequently if you are tired of your Italian estates, now is the real good time to sell them and buy others in the provinces, for the candidates have to sell their provincial properties to enable them to purchase here. Farewell. '' None
26. None, None, nan (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Antius Aulus Iulius Quadratus (C.) • Iulius Apellas • Quadratus, C. Antius Aulus Iulius

 Found in books: Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013), Priests and Prophets Among Pagans, Jews and Christians, 67; Heller and van Nijf (2017), The Politics of Honour in the Greek Cities of the Roman Empire, 355, 356
27. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Nicanor

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 226; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 226
28. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Caesar, C. Iulius • Caesar, Julius (Iulius Caesar, C.)

 Found in books: Pausch and Pieper (2023), The Scholia on Cicero’s Speeches: Contexts and Perspectives, 245; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020), Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic, 91
29. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Apellas • Iulius Gaetulicus

 Found in books: Price, Finkelberg and Shahar (2021), Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity, 39; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 453
30. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • C. Iulius Caesar • C. Iulius Caesar, birthday • Iulius Caesar, C., dictator • July (Iulius)

 Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 186, 357; Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 8; Rüpke (2011), The Roman Calendar from Numa to Constantine Time, History and the Fasti 123
31. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Caesar, owned gladiator ludus • Iulius Nikephoros, C. • Iulius Pollux • Iulius Reginus, T. • Nicanor, C. Iulius • Philopappus, C. Iulius Antiochus • Ti. Iulius Myndios (Hierapolis),

 Found in books: Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 278; Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 43; Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 179, 180, 229
32. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Celsus Polemaeanus, Ti. • Iulius Celsus Polemaenus (Ti.) • Iulius Nikephoros, C. • Iulius Philippus (C.) • Iulius Philippus, C., documented in Ephesos • Iulius Philippus, C., elite lineage of • Iulius Philippus, C., father of • Iulius Philippus, C., grandfather of (Philippus of Tralleis) • Iulius Philippus, C., marries Fl. Phaedrina/Fl. Lepida • Nicanor, C. Iulius • Philopappus, C. Iulius Antiochus

 Found in books: Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 278; Heller and van Nijf (2017), The Politics of Honour in the Greek Cities of the Roman Empire, 304, 326, 467; Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 37, 79, 179
33. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Iulius Caesar, C • Iulius Quintilianus, Ti., local magistrate

 Found in books: Bruun and Edmondson (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, 231; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 40



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