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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.

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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
homoerotic/homosexual, desire Faraone (1999) 140, 147
homosexual Laes Goodey and Rose (2013) 6, 7, 189
homosexual, behavior Williams (2009) 102, 119, 212
homosexual, behavior and, sodom Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 114, 278, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 289, 290
homosexual, behavior as, sin Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 114, 278, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 289, 290
homosexual, behavior, all people corrupted by Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 284
homosexual, behavior, as contrary to nature Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 114, 278, 282
homosexual, behavior, as the sin of sodom Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 114, 278, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 289, 290
homosexual, behavior, passivity and Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 283
homosexual, behavior, passivity, in Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 283
homosexual, behavior, pederasty and Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 288, 289
homosexual, behavior, platonic objections to Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 278
homosexual, behavior, punishment of Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 278, 283, 284, 285, 289, 290
homosexual, behavior, reproduction and Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 114, 278, 283, 289, 290
homosexual, behaviour Osborne (2010) 249
homosexual, desires Nisula (2012) 123, 330
homosexual, ity Nissinen and Uro (2008) 86, 425
homosexual, love Malherbe et al (2014) 669
Sorabji (2000) 207, 208, 273, 277, 281, 282
homosexual, love advocated without sex or marriage, plato Sorabji (2000) 273, 278
homosexual, love is not an emotion love, the right kind of pathos, in stoics Sorabji (2000) 50, 208, 281, 282, 283
homosexual, love, apatheia, freedom from, eradication of emotion, some emotions for stoics compatible with apatheia, esp. eupatheiai and the right kind of Sorabji (2000) 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 171, 208, 281, 282, 283
homosexual, love, love Sorabji (2000) 207, 208, 273, 277, 281, 282
homosexual, love, plutarch of chaeroneia, middle platonist, similarly for Sorabji (2000) 207
homosexual, male bonding, between soldiers, not Phang (2001) 163
homosexual, rape Phang (2001) 267, 268
homosexual, relations, btw. soldiers Phang (2001) 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294
homosexual, relations, dependent on sex roles Phang (2001) 278, 283, 284
homosexual, relations, dependent on status Phang (2001) 266
homosexual, relations, in later empire Phang (2001) 276, 277
homosexual, relations, in roman egypt Phang (2001) 273
homosexual, relations, policy in mid-republic Phang (2001) 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287
homosexual, relations, soldier and prostitute Phang (2001) 275, 276, 277
homosexual, relations, soldier and slave Phang (2001) 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275
homosexual, relationships Taylor and Hay (2020) 144, 254, 260, 262
homosexual, sex Huffman (2019) 445
homosexuality Braund and Most (2004) 91, 92, 93
Brule (2003) 91, 93, 94, 103, 104, 105, 133
Del Lucchese (2019) 290
Eidinow (2007) 338, 339
Goodman (2006) 112
Hallmannsecker (2022) 15, 212
Honigman (2003) 21, 22
Huebner and Laes (2019) 266, 269, 270, 316
Humphreys (2018) 60, 66, 383, 426, 436, 437, 445, 446, 560, 602, 1000
Iricinschi et al. (2013) 371, 372
Isaac (2004) 231, 232, 233, 273
Lateiner and Spatharas (2016) 30
Martin (2009) 8, 165, 171
Radicke (2022) 52, 120, 123, 124, 186, 189, 254, 260, 331, 368, 372, 428, 429, 432, 447, 458, 496, 516, 517, 521, 531, 610
Schiffman (1983) 31
Sly (1990) 211
Steiner (2001) 210, 211, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 223, 224
van der EIjk (2005) 302
homosexuality, achilles and patroklos, as Hubbard (2014) 142, 246, 254
homosexuality, acts of thomas Kraemer (2010) 37, 38
homosexuality, as sin of sodom Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 278, 281, 283, 289, 290
homosexuality, ascetic christianity, male Kraemer (2010) 37
homosexuality, assessed, plutarch of chaeroneia, middle platonist Sorabji (2000) 277
homosexuality, between males Hubbard (2014) 142, 143, 144, 146, 234, 421, 422, 423
homosexuality, between women Hubbard (2014) 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 302
homosexuality, between youths Hubbard (2014) 128, 129, 130, 131, 138, 139, 482, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489
homosexuality, biblical law, on Kraemer (2010) 38
homosexuality, christians, on Isaac (2004) 233
homosexuality, heracles/hercules Malherbe et al (2014) 668
homosexuality, life-change rituals Eidinow and Kindt (2015) 529, 530
homosexuality, medicine, ancient Hubbard (2014) 157
homosexuality, orpheus, and Graf and Johnston (2007) 168, 169
homosexuality, renaissance Hubbard (2014) 570
homosexuality, roman law, on Kraemer (2010) 38
homosexuality, sexuality Zawanowska and Wilk (2022) 30, 539
homosexuality/lesbianism, apocalypse of paul Bremmer (2017) 307
homosexuals, christian intolerance of O, Daly (2020) 204, 205, 206

List of validated texts:
12 validated results for "homosexual"
1. Hebrew Bible, Leviticus, 18.6, 18.22, 20.13 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Acts of Thomas, homosexuality • Biblical law, on homosexuality • Roman law, on homosexuality • Sodom, homosexual behavior and • Sodom, homosexuality as sin of • homosexual behavior, all people corrupted by • homosexual behavior, as the sin of Sodom • homosexual behavior, passivity and • homosexual behavior, punishment of • homosexual behavior, reproduction and • passivity, in homosexual behavior • sin, homosexual behavior as

 Found in books: Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 283, 284; Kraemer (2010) 38


18.6. אִישׁ אִישׁ אֶל־כָּל־שְׁאֵר בְּשָׂרוֹ לֹא תִקְרְבוּ לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָה אֲנִי יְהוָה׃
18.22. וְאֶת־זָכָר לֹא תִשְׁכַּב מִשְׁכְּבֵי אִשָּׁה תּוֹעֵבָה הִוא׃
20.13. וְאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אֶת־זָכָר מִשְׁכְּבֵי אִשָּׁה תּוֹעֵבָה עָשׂוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם מוֹת יוּמָתוּ דְּמֵיהֶם בָּם׃''. None		18.6. None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness. I am the LORD.
18.22. Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind; it is abomination.
20.13. And if a man lie with mankind, as with womankind, both of them have committed abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.''. None
2. None, None, nan (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Sodom, homosexual behavior and • Sodom, homosexuality as sin of • homosexual behavior, Platonic objections to • homosexual behavior, as contrary to nature • homosexual behavior, as the sin of Sodom • homosexual behavior, punishment of • homosexual behavior, reproduction and • homosexuals, Christian intolerance of • sin, homosexual behavior as

 Found in books: Birnbaum and Dillon (2020) 278, 281; O, Daly (2020) 204, 205, 206
3. None, None, nan (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homo-erotic, • homosexual/homoerotic/homophobic/gay

 Found in books: Bowie (2021) 619; Kanellakis (2020) 19
4. None, None, nan (7th cent. BCE - 6th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homo-erotic, • homosexuality

 Found in books: Bowie (2021) 426; Steiner (2001) 215
5. None, None, nan (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexuality • homosexuality, between youths

 Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 129; Steiner (2001) 223
6. Xenophon, Symposium, 4.15-4.16, 4.23-4.26 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexuality • homosexuality, between males • homosexuality, between youths

 Found in books: Eidinow (2007) 338; Hubbard (2014) 128, 129, 234


4.15. And so, Callias, if you are proud of your ability to make people more righteous, I have a better right than you to claim that I can influence men toward every sort of virtue. For since we handsome men exert a certain inspiration upon the amorous, we make them more generous in money matters, more strenuous and heroic amid dangers, yes, and more modest and self-controlled also; for they feel abashed about the very things that they want most. 4.16. Madness is in those people, too, who do not elect the handsome men as generals; I certainly would go through fire with Cleinias, and I know that you would, also, with me. Therefore, Socrates , do not puzzle any more over the question whether or not my beauty will be of any benefit to men.
4.23. For my part, Socrates , said Hermogenes, I do not regard it as at all like you to countece such a mad passion of love in Critobulus. What? Do you suppose, asked Socrates , that this condition has arisen since he began associating with me? If not, when did it? Do you not notice that the soft down is just beginning to grow down in front of his ears, while that of Cleinias is already creeping up the nape of his neck? Well, then, this hot flame of his was kindled in the days when they used to go to school together. 4.24. It was the discovery of this that caused his father to put him into my hands, in the hope that I might do him some good. And without question he is already much improved. For awhile ago he was like those who look at the Gorgons—he would gaze at Cleinias with a fixed and stony stare and would never leave his presence; but now I have seen him actually close his eyes in a wink. 4.25. But to tell you the truth, gentlemen, he continued, by Heaven! it does look to me—to speak confidentially—as if he had also kissed Cleinias; and there is nothing more terribly potent than this at kindling the fires of passion. For it is insatiable and holds out seductive hopes. 4.26. For this reason I maintain that one who intends to possess the power of self-control must refrain from kissing those in the bloom of beauty.''. None
7. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexual/homoerotic/homophobic/gay • homosexuality,

 Found in books: Bowie (2021) 275; Kanellakis (2020) 58, 83
8. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexual/homoerotic/homophobic/gay • homosexuality

 Found in books: Braund and Most (2004) 92; Kanellakis (2020) 83
9. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexual/homoerotic/homophobic/gay • homosexuality • homosexuality, between males

 Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 143; Humphreys (2018) 436; Kanellakis (2020) 83
10. None, None, nan (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Christians, on homosexuality • Homosexual love • Love, Homosexual love • Plutarch of Chaeroneia, Middle Platonist, Similarly for homosexual love • homosexuality

 Found in books: Isaac (2004) 233; Sorabji (2000) 207
11. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 67.11.4 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexual relations, btw. soldiers • novus homo

 Found in books: Phang (2001) 292; Talbert (1984) 14


67.11.4. \xa0One young man, Julius Calvaster, who had served as military tribune as a stepping-stone to the senate, was saved in a most extraordinary way. When it was being shown that he had had frequent meetings alone with Antonius, and he had no other way to free himself from the charge of conspiracy, he declared that he had met him for amorous intercourse; and in fact he was of an appearance to inspire passion. Thus he was acquitted. I\xa0will relate one more incident of this period, as follows, and then desist.''. None
12. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds And Sayings, 6.1.12
 Tagged with subjects: • homosexual relations, btw. soldiers • homosexual relations, dependent on sex roles • homosexual relations, policy in mid-Republic • homosexuality, between males

 Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 146; Phang (2001) 281, 284


6.1.12. This discipline moved C. Marius, when he pronounced C. Lusius his sister's son, and a military tribune, to have been legally slain by C. Plotius, a common soldier; because Lusius had tried to defile him."". None



Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.