| 1. Cicero, Pro Ligario, 17, 19 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Tuori (2016) 37 |
| 2. Cicero, Letters, 1.3.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182 |
| 3. Cicero, Letters, 2.6.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •cornelius gracchus, gaius, tribune Found in books: Marek (2019) 258 |
4. Cicero, Republic, 1.31, 5.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gaius gracchus, •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Bay (2022) 197; Jenkyns (2013) 182| 1.31. Tum Tubero: Non dissentio a te, Laeli, sed quaero, quae tu esse maiora intellegas. L. Dicam mehercule et contemnar a te fortasse, cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos esse, magis putem quaerenda. Quid enim mihi L. Pauli nepos, hoc avunculo, nobilissima in familia atque in hac tam clara re publica natus, quaerit, quo modo duo soles visi sint, non quaerit, cur in una re publica duo senatus et duo paene iam populi sint? Nam, ut videtis, mors Tiberii Gracchi et iam ante tota illius ratio tribunatus divisit populum unum in duas partis; obtrectatores autem et invidi Scipionis initiis factis a P. Crasso et Appio Claudio tenent nihilo minus illis mortuis senatus alteram partem dissidentem a vobis auctore Metello et P. Mucio neque hunc, qui unus potest, concitatis sociis et nomine Latino, foederibus violatis, triumviris seditiosissimis aliquid cotidie novi molientibus, bonis viris locupletibus perturbatis his tam periculosis rebus subvenire patiuntur. | |
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5. Cicero, On Duties, 1.139-1.140, 2.89 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 184; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 230| 1.139. Orda enim est dignitas domo, non ex domo tota quaerenda, nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est, et, ut in ceteris habenda ratio non sua solum, sed etiam aliorum, sic in domo clari hominis, in quam et hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum cuiusque modi multitudo, adhibenda cura est laxitatis; aliter ampla domus dedecori saepe domino fit, si est in ea solitudo, et maxime, si aliquando alio domino solita est frequentari. Odiosum est enim, cum a praetereuntibus dicitur: O domus ántiqua, heu quam dispari domináre domino! quod quidem his temporibus in multis licet dicere. 1.140. Cavendum autem est, praesertim si ipse aedifices, ne extra modum sumptu et magnificentia prodeas; quo in genere multum mali etiam in exemplo est. Studiose enim plerique praesertim in hane partem facta principum imitantur, ut L. Luculli, summi viri, virtutem quis? at quam multi villarum magnificentiam imitati! quarum quidem certe est adhibendus modus ad mediocritatemque revocandus. Eademque mediocritas ad omnem usum cultumque vitae transferenda est. Sed haec hactenus. 2.89. Ex quo genere comparationis illud est Catonis senis: a quo cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondit: Bene pascere ; quid secundum: Satis bene pascere ; quid tertium: Male pascere ; quid quartum: Arare ; et cum ille, qui quaesierat, dixisset: Quid faenerari?, tum Cato: Quid hominem, inquit, occidere? Ex quo et multis aliis intellegi debet utilitatum comparationes fieri solere, recteque hoc adiunctum esse quartum exquirendorum officiorum genus. Reliqua deinceps persequemur. | 1.139. The truth is, a man's dignity may be enhanced by the house he lives in, but not wholly secured by it; the owner should bring honour to his house, not the house to its owner. And, as in everything else a man must have regard not for himself alone but for others also, so in the home of a distinguished man, in which numerous guests must be entertained and crowds of every sort of people received, care must be taken to have it spacious. But if it is not frequented by visitors, if it has an air of lonesomeness, a spacious palace often becomes a discredit to its owner. This is sure to be the case if at some other time, when it had a different owner, it used to be thronged. For it is unpleasant, when passers-by remark: "O good old house, alas! how different The owner who now owneth thee!" And in these times that may be said of many a house! 1.140. One must be careful, too, not to go beyond proper bounds in expense and display, especially if one is building for oneself. For much mischief is done in their way, if only in the example set. For many people imitate zealously the foibles of the great, particularly in this direction: for example, who copies the virtues of Lucius Lucullus, excellent man that he was? But how many there are who have copied the magnificence of his villas! Some limit should surely be set to this tendency and it should be reduced at least to a standard of moderation; and by that same standard of moderation the comforts and wants of life generally should be regulated. But enough on this part of my theme. 2.89. To this class of comparisons belongs that famous saying of old Cato's: when he was asked what was the most profitable feature of an estate, he replied: "Raising cattle successfully." What next to that? "Raising cattle with fair success." And next? "Raising cattle with but slight success." And fourth? "Raising crops." And when his questioner said, "How about money-lending?" Cato replied: "How about murder?" From this as well as from many other incidents we ought to realize that expediencies have often to be weighed against one another and that it is proper for us to add this fourth division in the discussion of moral duty. Let us now pass on to the remaining problem. |
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| 6. Cicero, De Lege Agraria, 2.10, 2.82-2.83 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 170, 224 |
| 7. Cicero, On Fate, 15.34 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182 |
8. Cicero, De Domo Sua, 101, 103, 102 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 184; Roller (2018) 256| 102. alter ex ipsa caede volucrem nuntium Ameriam ad socium atque adeo adeo A. Eberhard : ad codd. magistrum suum misit ut, si dissimulare omnes cuperent se scire ad quem maleficium pertineret, tamen ipse apertum suum scelus ante omnium oculos poneret. alter, si dis immortalibus placet, testimonium etiam in Sex. Roscium dicturus est; quasi vero id nunc agatur, utrum is quod dixerit credendum, ac non id nunc... ac non Jeep ( cf. §92): id nunc... an (aut ψ ) codd. : non id nunc... an Madvig quod fecerit vindicandum sit. itaque ita Schol. more maiorum comparatum est ut ut ut vel Halm in minimis rebus homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent. | |
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9. Cicero, On Divination, 1.72 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gaius gracchus (gaius sempronius gracchus) Found in books: Green (2014) 68| 1.72. in quo haruspices, augures coniectoresque numerantur. Haec inprobantur a Peripateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur. Quorum alia sunt posita in monumentis et disciplina, quod Etruscorum declarant et haruspicini et fulgurales et rituales libri, vestri etiam augurales, alia autem subito ex tempore coniectura explicantur, ut apud Homerum Calchas, qui ex passerum numero belli Troiani annos auguratus est, et ut in Sullae scriptum historia videmus, quod te inspectante factum est, ut, cum ille in agro Nolano inmolaret ante praetorium, ab infima ara subito anguis emergeret, cum quidem C. Postumius haruspex oraret illum, ut in expeditionem exercitum educeret; id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam florentissuma Samnitium castra cepit. | 1.72. But those methods of divination which are dependent on conjecture, or on deductions from events previously observed and recorded, are, as I have said before, not natural, but artificial, and include the inspection of entrails, augury, and the interpretation of dreams. These are disapproved of by the Peripatetics and defended by the Stoics. Some are based upon records and usage, as is evident from the Etruscan books on divination by means of inspection of entrails and by means of thunder and lightning, and as is also evident from the books of your augural college; while others are dependent on conjecture made suddenly and on the spur of the moment. An instance of the latter kind is that of Calchas in Homer, prophesying the number of years of the Trojan War from the number of sparrows. We find another illustration of conjectural divination in the history of Sulla in an occurrence which you witnessed. While he was offering sacrifices in front of his head-quarters in the Nolan district a snake suddenly came out from beneath the altar. The soothsayer, Gaius Postumius, begged Sulla to proceed with his march at once. Sulla did so and captured the strongly fortified camp of the Samnites which lay in front of the town of Nola. |
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| 10. Cicero, Philippicae, 2.110, 13.2, 14.14 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Bay (2022) 197; Jenkyns (2013) 182, 184 |
| 11. Cicero, Pro Fonteio, 40, 39 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 257, 274 |
12. Cicero, Pro Murena, 52 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 52. iam tum coniuratos cum gladiis in campum deduci a Catilina sciebam, descendi in campum cum firmissimo praesidio fortissimorum virorum et cum illa lata insignique lorica, non quae me tegeret — etenim sciebam Catilinam non latus aut ventrem sed caput et collum solere petere — verum ut omnes boni animadverterent et, cum in metu et periculo consulem viderent, id quod est factum factum est w, Halm, ad opem praesidiumque concurrerent. itaque cum te, Servi, remissiorem in petendo putarent, Catilinam et spe et cupiditate inflammatum viderent, omnes qui illam ab re publica pestem depellere cupiebant ad Murenam se statim contulerunt. | |
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| 13. Varro, Fragments, 114 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gaius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
| 14. Varro, On The Latin Language, 5.158 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
15. Polybius, Histories, 1.1.5 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 215| 1.1.5. τίς γὰρ οὕτως ὑπάρχει φαῦλος ἢ ῥᾴθυμος ἀνθρώπων ὃς οὐκ ἂν βούλοιτο γνῶναι πῶς καὶ τίνι γένει πολιτείας ἐπικρατηθέντα σχεδὸν ἅπαντα τὰ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην οὐχ ὅλοις πεντήκοντα καὶ τρισὶν ἔτεσιν ὑπὸ μίαν ἀρχὴν ἔπεσε τὴν Ῥωμαίων, ὃ πρότερον οὐχ εὑρίσκεται γεγονός, | |
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16. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, 3.48 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 223| 3.48. 'at at ac R 1 laudat Epic. fr. 507 saepe virtutem'. et quidem C. Gracchus, sqq. grachus G 1 (gracchi 23) K cum largitiones maximas fecisset et effudisset effundisset X corr. K 1 V 1 aerarium, verbis tamen defendebat aerarium. quid verba audiam, cum facta videam? L. L. add. V c om. X ( ut p. 223, 13 M. ante Crassum) cf. Verr. 4, 195 Piso ille Frugi semper contra legem frumentariam dixerat. is lege lata consularis ad frumentum accipiundum accipiendum G 1 K venerat. animum animam X corr. R 1? K 2 advertit Gracchus in contione Pisonem stantem; quaerit audiente p. R., qui sibi constet, cum ea lege frumentum petat, quam dissuaserit. dissuas serat G 1 nolim inquit mea bona, Gracche, tibi viritim dividere libeat, sed, si facias, facies K partem petam. parumne parumne satis ss. V 2 declaravit vir gravis et sapiens lege Sempronia patrimonium publicum dissupari? lege orationes Gracchi, patronum aerarii esse dices. | |
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| 17. Cicero, Letters To His Friends, 13.65.1, 16.12.2 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •cornelius gracchus, gaius, tribune •gaius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197; Marek (2019) 257 |
| 18. Cicero, In Verrem, 2.3.12 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •cornelius gracchus, gaius, tribune Found in books: Marek (2019) 257 |
| 19. Propertius, Elegies, 2.14.23-2.14.24, 3.4 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77 |
| 20. Horace, Odes, 3.1.11, 3.2.2-3.2.3, 3.14, 3.21.7 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius •gracchus, gaius sempronius gracchus Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77, 182; Rohland (2022) 97 |
| 21. Horace, Epodes, 9.1, 13.6 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius sempronius gracchus Found in books: Rohland (2022) 97 |
22. Ovid, Fasti, 1.135-1.136, 5.279-5.294, 5.517-5.518 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) •gracchus, gaius sempronius gracchus Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77; Rohland (2022) 97; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224| 1.135. omnis habet geminas, hinc atque hinc, ianua frontis, 1.136. e quibus haec populum spectat, at illa larem; 5.279. ‘cetera luxuriae nondum instrumenta vigebant, 5.280. aut pecus aut latam dives habebat humum; 5.281. hinc etiam locuples, hinc ipsa pecunia dicta est. 5.282. sed iam de vetito quisque parabat opes: 5.283. venerat in morem populi depascere saltus, 5.284. idque diu licuit, poenaque nulla fuit. 5.285. vindice servabat nullo sua publica volgus; 5.286. iamque in privato pascere inertis erat. 5.287. plebis ad aediles perducta licentia talis 5.288. Publicios: animus defuit ante viris. 5.289. rem populus recipit, multam subiere nocentes: 5.290. vindicibus laudi publica cura fuit. 5.291. multa data est ex parte mihi, magnoque favore 5.292. victores ludos instituere novos. 5.293. parte locant clivum, qui tunc erat ardua rupes: 5.294. utile nunc iter est, Publiciumque vocant.’ 5.517. quaeque puer quondam primis diffuderat annis, 5.518. promit fumoso condita vina cado. | 1.135. Every doorway has two sides, this way and that, 1.136. One facing the crowds, and the other the Lares: 5.279. ‘Goddess’, I replied: ‘What’s the origin of the games?’ 5.280. I’d barely ended when she answered me: 5.281. ‘Rich men owned cattle or tracts of land, 5.282. Other means of wealth were then unknown, 5.283. So the words ‘rich’ (locuples) from ‘landed’ (locus plenus), 5.284. And ‘money’ (pecunia) from ‘a flock’ (pecus), but already 5.285. Some had unlawful wealth: by custom, for ages, 5.286. Public lands were grazed, without penalty. 5.287. Folk had no one to defend the common rights: 5.288. Till at last it was foolish to use private grazing. 5.289. This licence was pointed out to the Publicii, 5.290. The plebeian aediles: earlier, men lacked confidence. 5.291. The case was tried before the people: the guilty fined: 5.292. And the champions praised for their public spirit. 5.293. A large part of the fine fell to me: and the victor 5.294. Instituted new games to loud applause. Part was allocated 5.517. Recovering his wits, he sacrificed the ox that ploughed 5.518. His meagre land, and roasted it in a great fire: |
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23. Ovid, Amores, 1.1.6 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 172| 1.1.6. Pieridum vates, non tua turba sumus. | |
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| 24. Livy, Per., 58 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 170, 217, 229 |
| 25. Livy, History, 1.43.7, 2.7.6, 2.46.5-2.46.7, 3.18.4, 3.26.11, 3.56.2, 4.14.1, 4.16.1, 5.30.8-5.30.9, 10.23.13, 10.47.4, 23.23.8, 24.7.3, 26.18.6, 33.24.5, 33.42.10-33.42.11, 35.10.11-35.10.12, 42.1.6, 42.9.7, 42.19.1-42.19.2 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) •gracchus, gaius •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62; Jenkyns (2013) 172, 182, 184; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224, 231 |
26. Plutarch, Publicola, 10.2, 20.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77, 182| 10.2. καίτοι τί δεῖ λόγῳ μὲν Βροῦτον ἐγκωμιάζειν, ἔργῳ δὲ μιμεῖσθαι Ταρκύνιον, ὑπὸ ῥάβδοις ὁμοῦ πάσαις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιόντα μόνον ἐξ οἰκίας τοσαύτης τὸ μέγεθος ὅσην οὐ καθεῖλε τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως; καὶ γὰρ ὄντως ὁ Οὐαλλέριος ᾤκει τραγικώτερον ὑπὲρ τὴν καλουμένην Οὐελίαν οἰκίαν ἐπικρεμαμένην τῇ ἀγορᾷ καὶ καθ ο ρ ῶς αν ἐξ ὕψους ἅπαντα, δυσπρόσοδον δὲ πελάσαι καὶ χαλεπὴν ἔξωθεν, ὥστε καταβαίνοντος αὐτοῦ τὸ σχῆμα μετέωρον εἶναι καὶ βασιλικὸν τῆς προπομπῆς τὸν ὄγκον. 20.2. καὶ γέρας ἔσχεν ἐπὶ τοῖς θριάμβοις οἰκίαν αὐτῷ γενέσθαι δημοσίοις ἀναλώμασιν ἐν Παλατίῳ. τῶν δʼ ἄλλων τότε θυρῶν εἴσω τῆς οἰκίας εἰς τὸ κλεισίον ἀνοιγομένων, ἐκείνης μόνης τῆς οἰκίας ἐποίησαν ἐκτὸς ἀπάγεσθαι τὴν αὔλειον, ὡς δὴ κατὰ τὸ συγχώρημα τῆς τιμῆς ἀεὶ τοῦ δημοσίου προσεπιλαμβάνοι. | 10.2. Yet why should he extol Brutus in words, while in deeds he imitates Tarquin, descending to the forum alone, escorted by all the rods and axes together, from a house no less stately than the royal house which he demolished? For, as a matter of fact, Valerius was living in a very splendid house on the so-called Velia. An eminence of the Palatine hill. It hung high over the forum, commanded a view of all that passed there, and was surrounded by steeps and hard to get at, so that when he came down from it the spectacle was a lofty one, and the pomp of his procession worthy of a king. 20.2. Besides the triumphs, he also obtained the honour of a house built for him at the public charge on the Palatine. And whereas the doors of other houses at that time opened inwards into the vestibule, they made the outer door of his house, and of his alone, to open outwards, in order that by this concession he might be constantly partaking of public honour. |
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| 27. Seneca The Younger, De Beneficiis, 6.34.2 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77 |
| 28. Seneca The Younger, De Brevitate Vitae (Dialogorum Liber X ), 2.4 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 172 |
| 29. Seneca The Younger, De Consolatione Ad Polybium (Ad Polybium De Consolatione) (Dialogorum Liber Xi), 4.2 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 172 |
| 30. Pliny The Elder, Natural History, 14.55, 18.286, 35.199, 36.112 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius sempronius gracchus •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) •gaius gracchus (gaius sempronius gracchus) •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Green (2014) 68; Jenkyns (2013) 77; Rohland (2022) 97; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
31. Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus, 10.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 220| 10.2. οὗτος ἦν Παῦλος Αἰμίλιος, ἡλικίας μὲν ἤδη πρόσω καὶ περὶ ἑξήκοντα γεγονὼς ἔτη, ῥώμῃ δὲ σώματος ἀκμάζων, πεφραγμένος δὲ κηδεσταῖς καὶ παισὶ νεανίαις καὶ φίλων πλήθει καὶ συγγενῶν μέγα δυναμένων, οἳ πάντες αὐτὸν ὑπακοῦσαι καλοῦντι τῷ δήμῳ πρὸς τὴν ὑπατείαν ἔπειθον. | 10.2. This man was Paulus Aemilius, now advanced in life and about sixty years of age, but in the prime of bodily vigour, and hedged about with youthful sons and sons-in-law, and with a host of friends and kinsmen of great influence, all of whom urged him to give ear to the people when it summoned him to the consulship. |
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| 32. Suetonius, Augustus, 29 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182 |
| 33. Suetonius, Iulius, 76 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 184 |
| 34. Plutarch, Cato The Younger, 27.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182 |
35. Tacitus, Annals, 2.49 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224| 2.49. Isdem temporibus deum aedis vetustate aut igni abolitas coeptasque ab Augusto dedicavit, Libero Liberaeque et Cereri iuxta circum maximum, quam A. Postumius dictator voverat, eodemque in loco aedem Florae ab Lucio et Marco Publiciis aedilibus constitutam, et Iano templum, quod apud forum holitorium C. Duilius struxerat, qui primus rem Romanam prospere mari gessit triumphumque navalem de Poenis meruit. Spei aedes a Germanico sacratur: hanc A. Atilius voverat eodem bello. | 2.49. Nearly at the same time, he consecrated the temples, ruined by age or fire, the restoration of which had been undertaken by Augustus. They included a temple to Liber, Libera, and Ceres, close to the Circus Maximus, and vowed by Aulus Postumius, the dictator; another, on the same site, to Flora, founded by Lucius and Marcus Publicius in their aedileship, and a shrine of Janus, built in the Herb Market by Gaius Duilius, who first carried the Roman cause to success on sea and earned a naval triumph over the Carthaginians. The temple of Hope, vowed by Aulus Atilius in the same war, was dedicated by Germanicus. |
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36. Plutarch, Cicero, 44.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 44.4. τοιοῦτόν φασιν ἐνύπνιον ἰδόντα τὸν Κικέρωνα τὴν μὲν ἰδέαν τοῦ παιδὸς ἐκμεμάχθαι καὶ κατέχειν ἐναργῶς, αὑτὸν δʼ οὐκ ἐπίστασθαι. μεθʼ ἡμέραν δὲ καταβαίνοντος εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὸ Ἄρειον αὐτοῦ, τοὺς παῖδας ἤδη γεγυμνασμένους ἀπέρχεσθαι, κἀκεῖνον ὀφθῆναι τῷ Κικέρωνι πρῶτον οἷος ὤφθη καθʼ ὕπνον, ἐκπλαγέντα δὲ πυνθάνεσθαι τίνων εἴη γονέων. | 44.4. |
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37. Plutarch, Galba, 24.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 24.4. εἰπὼν οὖν, ὅτι παλαιὰν ἐωνημένος οἰκίαν βούλεται τὰ ὕποπτα δεῖξαι τοῖς πωληταῖς, ἀπῆλθε, καὶ διὰ τῆς Τιβερίου καλουμένης οἰκίας καταβὰς ἐβάδιζεν εἰς ἀγοράν, οὗ χρυσοῦς εἱστήκει κίων, εἰς ὃν αἱ τετμημέναι τῆς Ἰταλίας ὁδοὶ πᾶσαι τελευτῶσιν. | 24.4. |
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| 38. Plutarch, Tiberius And Gaius Gracchus, 1.1, 6.4, 8.6-8.10, 12.1, 16.3, 25.5-25.6 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius •sempronius gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 172, 182, 184; Roller (2018) 197, 209 |
| 39. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.2.4-1.2.5, 1.7.29, 1.9.35-1.9.38, 1.11.44-1.11.45, 1.19.78-1.19.82, 1.57, 1.59, 5.1.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 217 |
40. Plutarch, Crassus, 15.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 15.4. ἐκ τούτου δείσαντες οἱ περὶ Πομπήϊον οὐδενὸς ἀπείχοντο τῶν ἀκοσμοτάτων καί βιαιοτάτων, ἀλλὰ πρὸς πᾶσι τοῖς ἄλλοις λόχον ὑφέντες τῷ Δομιτίῳ νυκτὸς ἔτι μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων κατερχομένῳ κτείνουσι μὲν τὸν ἀνέχοντα τὸ φῶς πρὸ αὐτοῦ, συντιτρώκουσι δὲ πολλούς, ὧν ἦν καί Κάτων, τρεψάμενοι δὲ καί κατακλείσαντες εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἐκείνους ἀνηγορεύθησαν ὕπατοι· | 15.4. |
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41. Plutarch, Numa Pompilius, 7.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 7.3. σιγὴ δὲ ἄπιστος ἐν πλήθει τοσούτῳ τὴν ἀγορὰν κατεῖχε καραδοκούντων καὶ συναιωρουμένων τῷ μέλλοντι, μέχρι οὗ προὐφάνησαν ὄρνιθες ἀγαθοὶ καὶ δεξιοὶ ἐπέτρεψαν καὶ δεξιοὶ ἐπέτρεψαν with S: καὶ δεξιοὶ καὶ ἐπέτρεψαν . οὕτω δὲ τὴν βασιλικὴν ἀναλαβὼν ἐσθῆτα κατέβαινε Νομᾶς εἰς τὸ πλῆθος ἀπὸ τῆς ἄκρας, τότε δὲ καὶ φωναὶ καὶ δεξιώσεις ἦσαν ὡς εὐσεβέστατον καὶ θεοφιλέστατον δεχομένων. | 7.3. Then an incredible silence fell upon the vast multitude in the forum, who watched in eager suspense for the issue, until at last auspicious birds appeared and approached the scene on the right. Then Numa put on his royal robes and went down from the citadel to the multitude, where he was received with glad cries of welcome as the most pious of men and most beloved of the gods. |
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42. Plutarch, Pompey, 22.5, 48.1, 52.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 22.5. τότε δὴ προεκάθηντο μὲν οἱ τιμηταὶ Γέλλιος καὶ Λέντλος ἐν κόσμῳ, καὶ πάροδος ἦν τῶν ἱππέων ἐξεταζομένων, ὤφθη δὲ Πομπήϊος ἄνωθεν ἐπʼ ἀγορὰν κατερχόμενος, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα παράσημα τῆς ἀρχῆς ἔχων, αὐτὸς δὲ διὰ χειρὸς ἄγων τὸν ἵππον. ὡς δʼ ἐγγὺς ἦν καὶ καταφανὴς ἐγεγόνει, κελεύσας διασχεῖν τοὺς ῥαβδοφόρους τῷ βήματι προσήγαγε τὸν ἵππον. 48.1. ἐκ δὲ τούτου Πομπήϊος ἐμπλήσας στρατιωτῶν τὴν πόλιν ἅπαντα τὰ πράγματα βίᾳ κατεῖχε. βύβλῳ τε γὰρ εἰς ἀγορὰν τῷ ὑπάτῳ κατιόντι μετὰ Λευκόλλου καὶ Κάτωνος ἄφνω προσπεσόντες κατέκλασαν τὰς ῥάβδους, αὐτοῦ δέ τις κοπρίων κόφινον ἐκ κεφαλῆς τοῦ Βύβλου κατεσκέδασε, δύο δὲ δήμαρχοι τῶν συμπροπεμπόντων ἐτρώθησαν. 52.2. ἀλλʼ ἐπιπέμψαντες ἐνόπλους ἄνδρας ἀπέκτειναν μὲν τὸν προηγούμενον λυχνοφόρον, ἐτρέψαντο δὲ τοὺς ἄλλους· ἔσχατος δὲ Κάτων ἀνεχώρησε, τρωθεὶς τὸν δεξιὸν πῆχυν ἀμυνόμενος πρὸ τοῦ Δομετίου. τοιαύτῃ δὲ ὁδῷ παρελθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐδὲ τἆλλα κοσμιώτερον ἔπραττον. ἀλλὰ πρῶτον μὲν τὸν Κάτωνα τοῦ δήμου στρατηγὸν αἱρουμένου καὶ τὴν ψῆφον ἐπιφέροντος, Πομπήϊος ἔλυσε τὴν ἐκκλησίαν οἰωνοὺς αἰτιώμενος, ἀντὶ δὲ Κάτωνος Βατίνιον ἀνηγόρευσαν, ἀργυρίῳ τὰς φυλὰς διαφθείραντες. | 22.5. 48.1. 52.2. |
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43. Plutarch, Marius, 34.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182| 34.3. οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ Μάριος φιλοτίμως πάνυ καὶ μειρακιωδῶς ἀποτριβόμενος τὸ γῆρας καὶ τὴν ἀσθένειαν ὁσημέραι κατέβαινεν εἰς τὸ πεδίον, καὶ μετὰ τῶν νεανίσκων γυμναζόμενος ἐπεδείκνυε τὸ σῶμα κοῦφον μὲν ὅπλοις, ἔποχον δὲ ταῖς ἱππασίαις, καίπερ οὐκ εὐσταλὴς γεγονώς ἐν γήρᾳ τὸν ὄγκον, ἀλλʼ εἰς σάρκα περιπληθῆ καὶ βαρεῖαν ἐνδεδωκώς. | 34.3. |
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44. Pliny The Younger, Letters, 2.17 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77 | 2.17. To Gallus. You are surprised, you say, at my infatuation for my Laurentine estate, or Laurentian if you prefer it so. * You will cease to wonder when you are told the charms of the villa, the handiness of its site, and the stretch of shore it commands. It is seventeen miles distant from Rome, so that after getting through all your business, and without loss or curtailment of your working hours, you can go and stay there. It can be reached by more than one route, for the roads to Laurentum and Ostia both lead in the same direction, but you must branch off on the former at the eleventh, and on the latter at the fourteenth milestone. From both of these points onward the road is for the most part rather sandy, which makes it a tedious and lengthy journey if you drive, but if you ride it is easy going and quickly covered. The scenery on either hand is full of variety. At places the path is a narrow one with woods running down to it on both sides, at other points it passes through spreading meadows and is wide and open. You will see abundant flocks of sheep and many herds of cattle and horses, which are driven down from the high ground in the winter and grow sleek in a pasturage and a temperature like those of spring. The villa is large enough for all requirements, and is not expensive to keep in repair. At its entrance there is a modest but by no means mean-looking hall; then come the cloisters, which are rounded into the likeness of the letter D, and these enclose a smallish but handsome courtyard. They make a fine place of refuge in a storm, for they are protected by glazed windows and deep overhanging eaves. Facing the middle of the cloisters is a cheerful inner court, then comes a dining-room running down towards the shore, which is handsome enough for any one, and when the sea is disturbed by the south-west wind the room is just flecked by the spray of the spent waves. There are folding doors on all sides of it, or windows that are quite as large as such doors, and so from the two sides and the front it commands a prospect as it were of three seas, while at the back one can see through the inner court, the cloisters, the courtyard, then more cloisters and the hall, and through them the woods and the distant hills. A little farther back, on the left-hand side, is a spacious chamber; then a smaller one which admits the rising sun by one window and by another enjoys his last lingering rays as he sets, and this room also commands a view of the sea that lies beneath it, at a longer but more secure distance. An angle is formed by this chamber and the dining-room, which catches and concentrates the purest rays of the sun. This forms the winter apartments and exercise ground for my household. No wind penetrates thither except those which bring up rain-clouds and only prevent the place being used when they take away the fine weather. Adjoining this angle is a chamber with one wall rounded like a bay, which catches the sun on all its windows as he moves through the heavens. In the wall of this room I have had shelves placed like a library, which contains the volumes which I not only read, but read over and over again. Next to it is a sleeping chamber, through a passage supported by pillars and fitted with pipes which catch the hot air and circulate it from place to place, keeping the rooms at a healthy temperature. The remaining part of this side of the villa is appropriated to the use of my slaves and freedmen, most of the rooms being sufficiently well furnished for the reception of guests. On the other side of the building there is a nicely decorated chamber, then another room which would serve either as a large bed-chamber or a moderate sized dining-room, as it enjoys plenty of sunshine and an extensive sea-view. Behind this is an apartment with an ante-room, suitable for summer use because of its height, and for winter use owing to it sheltered position, for it is out of reach of all winds. Another room with an ante-room is joined to this by a common wall. Next to it is the cold bath room, a spacious and wide chamber, with two curved swimming baths thrown out as it were from opposite sides of the room and facing one another. They hold plenty of water if you consider how close the sea is. ** Adjoining this room is the anointing room, then the sweating room, and then the heating room, from which you pass to two chambers of graceful rather than sumptuous proportions. Attached to these is a warm swimming bath which everybody admires, and from it those who are taking a swim can command a view of the sea. Close by is the ball court, which receives the warmest rays of the afternoon sun; on one side a tower has been built with two sitting rooms on the ground floor, two more on the first floor, and above them a dining-room commanding a wide expanse of sea, a long stretch of shore, and the pleasantest villas of the neighbourhood. There is also a second tower, containing a bedroom which gets the sun morning and evening, and a spacious wine cellar and store-room at the back of it. On the floor beneath is a sitting-room where, even when the sea is stormy, you hear the roar and thunder only in subdued and dying murmurs. It looks out upon the exercise ground, which runs round the garden. This exercise ground has a border of boxwood, or rosemary where the box does not grow well - for box thrives admirably when it is sheltered by buildings, but where it is fully exposed to wind and weather and to the spray of the sea, though it stands at a great distance therefrom, it is apt to shrivel. On the inside ring of the exercise ground is a pretty and shady alley of vines, which is soft and yielding even to the bare foot. The garden itself is clad with a number of mulberry and fig-trees, the soil being especially suitable for the former trees, though it is not so kindly to the others. On this side, the dining-room away from the sea commands as fine a view as that of the sea itself. It is closed in behind by two day-rooms, from the windows of which can be seen the entrance to the villa from the road and another garden as rich as the first one but not so ornamental. Along its side stretches a covered portico, almost long enough for a public building. It has windows on both sides, most of them facing the sea; those looking on the garden are single ones, and less numerous than those on the other side, as every alternate window was left out. All these are kept open when it is a fine day and there is no wind; when the wind is high, the windows only on the sheltered side are opened and no harm is done. † In front of the portico is a terrace walk that is fragrant with violets. The portico increases the warmth of the sun by radiation, and retains the heat just as it keeps off and breaks the force of the north wind. Hence it is as warm in front as it is cool behind. In the same way it checks the south-west winds, and similarly with all winds from whatever quarter they blow - it tempers them and stops them dead. This is its charm in winter, but in summer it is even greater, for in the mornings its shade tempers the heat of the terrace walk, and in the afternoon the heat of the exercise ground and the nearest part of the garden, the shadows falling longer and shorter on the two sides respectively as the sun rises to his meridian and sinks to his setting. Indeed, the portico has least sunshine when the sun is blazing down upon its roof. Consequently it receives the west winds through its open windows and circulates them through the building, and so never becomes oppressive through the stuffy air remaining within it. At the head of the terrace and portico successively is a garden suite of rooms, my favourite spot and well worthy of being so. I had them built myself. In this is a sunny chamber which commands the terrace on one side, the sea on another, and the sun on both; besides an apartment which looks on the portico through folding doors and on the sea through a window. In the middle of the wall is a neat recess, which by means of glazed windows and curtains can either be thrown into the adjoining room or be cut off from it. It holds a couch and two easy-chairs, and as you lie on the couch you have the sea at your feet, the villa at your back, and the woods at your head, and all these views may be looked at separately from each window or blended into one prospect. Adjoining is a chamber for passing the night in or taking a nap, and unless the windows are open, you do not hear a sound either of your slaves talking, or the murmur of the sea, or the raging of the storms; nor do you see the flashes of the lightning or know that it is day. This deep seclusion and remoteness is due to the fact that an intervening passage separates the wall of the chamber from that of the garden, and so all the sound is dissipated in the empty space between. A very small heating apparatus has been fitted to the room, which, by means of a narrow trap-door, either diffuses or retains the hot air as may be required. Adjoining it is an ante-room and a chamber projected towards the sun, which the latter room catches immediately upon his rising, and retains his rays beyond mid-day though they fall aslant upon it. When I betake myself into this sitting-room, I seem to be quite away even from my villa, and I find it delightful to sit there, especially during the Saturnalia, when all the rest of the house rings with the merriment and shouts of the festival-makers; for then I do not interfere with their amusements, and they do not distract me from my studies. The convenience and charm of the situation of my villa have one drawback in that it contains no running water, but I draw my supply from wells or rather fountains, for they are situated at a high level. Indeed, it is one of the curious characteristics of the shore here that wherever you dig you find moisture ready to hand, and the water is quite fresh and not even brackish in the slightest degree, though the sea is so close by. The neighbouring woods furnish us with abundance of fuel, and other supplies we get from the colony of Ostia. The village, which is separated only by one residence from my own, supplies my modest wants; it boasts of three public baths, which are a great convenience, when you do not feel inclined to heat your own bath at home, if you arrive unexpectedly or wish to save time. The shore is beautified by a most pleasing variety of villa buildings, some of which are close together, while others have great intervals between them. They give the appearance of a number of cities, whether you view them from the sea or from the shore itself, and the sands of the latter are sometimes loosened by a long spell of quiet weather, or - as more often happens - are hardened by the constant beating of the waves. The sea does not indeed abound with fish of any value, but it yields excellent soles and prawns. Yet our villa provides us with plenty of inland produce and especially milk, for the herds come down to us from the pastures whenever they seek water or shade. Well, do you think that I have just reasons for living here, for passing my time here, and for loving a retreat for which your mouth must be watering, unless you are a confirmed town-bird? I wish that your mouth did water! If it did, the many great charms of my little villa would be enhanced in the highest degree by your company. Farewell. |
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45. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 42.20, 45.32.3, 46.19.8 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gaius gracchus •laetorius (friend of gaius gracchus) •sempronius gracchus, gaius Found in books: Roller (2018) 59; Tuori (2016) 37 | 42.20. 1. They granted him, then, permission to do whatever he wished to those who had favoured Pompey's cause, not that he had not already received this right from himself, but in order that he might seem to be acting with some show of legal authority. They appointed him arbiter of war and peace with all mankind â using the conspirators in Africa as a pretext â without the obligation even of making any communication on the subject to the people or the senate.,2. This, of course, also lay in his power before, inasmuch as he had so large an armed force; at any rate the wars he had fought he had undertaken on his own authority in nearly every case. Nevertheless, because they wished still to appear to be free and independent citizens, they voted him these rights and everything else which it was in his power to have even against their will.,3. Thus he received the privilege of being consul for five consecutive years and of being chosen dictator, not for six months, but for an entire year, and he assumed the tribunician authority practically for life; for he secured the right of sitting with the tribunes upon the same benches and of being reckoned with them for other purposes â a privilege which was permitted to no one.,4. All the elections except those of the plebs now passed into his hands, and for this reason they were delayed till after his arrival and were held toward the close of the year. In the case of the governorships in subject territory the citizens pretended to allot themselves those which fell to the consuls, but voted that Caesar should give the others to the praetors without the casting of lots; for they had gone back to consuls and praetors again contrary to their decree.,5. And they also granted another privilege, which was customary, to be sure, but in the corruption of the times might cause hatred and resentment: they decreed that Caesar should hold a triumph for the war against Juba and the Romans who fought with him, just as if had been the victor, although, as a matter of fact, he had not then so much as heard that there was to be such a war. 45.32.3. No, by the rods of Valerius and the law of Porcius, no, by the leg of Horatius and the hand of Mucius, no, by the spear of Decius and the sword of Brutus! 46.19.8. "Here, then, you have the deeds of Antony; he did not break a leg in a vain attempt to make his own escape, nor burn off a hand in order to frighten Porsenna, but by his cleverness and consummate skill, which were of more avail than the spear of Decius or the sword of Brutus, he put an end to the tyranny of Caesar. |
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| 46. Gellius, Attic Nights, 1.7, 11.13, 13.10.4, 17.3 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62; Johnson and Parker (2009) 320, 325 |
| 47. Anon., Mekhilta Derabbi Shimeon Ben Yohai, 6.5.1-6.5.2 (2nd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 77, 184 |
| 48. Festus Sextus Pompeius, De Verborum Significatione, None (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
| 49. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of The Philosophers, 1.5, 1.6.101-1.6.103 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 172 |
| 50. Papinian, Digesta, None (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62 |
| 51. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Hist., 2.11.2-2.11.3 Tagged with subjects: •gaius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
| 52. Plutarch, Att., 11.10.1 Tagged with subjects: •cornelius gracchus, gaius, tribune Found in books: Marek (2019) 257 |
| 53. Scholia In Pindarum, Scholia Vetera (Scholia In Pindarum (Scholia Vetera) ), None Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 257 |
| 54. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Or., 7.27.1, 12.2.10 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 182 |
| 56. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds And Sayings, 4.4.7, 4.4.11, 4.7.2, 9.12.6 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) •laetorius (friend of gaius gracchus) •sempronius gracchus, gaius •gaius gracchus (gaius sempronius gracchus) Found in books: Green (2014) 68; Roller (2018) 57; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 231 |
| 57. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, 1.14.8, 2.2.3, 2.3.2-2.3.3, 2.4.4, 2.6.2-2.6.3, 2.45, 2.92 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) •gaius gracchus, •laetorius (friend of gaius gracchus) •sempronius gracchus, gaius •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Bay (2022) 197; Jenkyns (2013) 182, 184; Roller (2018) 58; Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 169, 221, 224 |
58. Vergil, Aeneis, 1.298, 1.366, 1.421, 4.259 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Giusti (2018) 200 | 1.366. (Ilus it was while Ilium 's kingdom stood), 1.421. had driven him,—for desert land it seemed,— 4.259. a peering eye abides; and, strange to tell, |
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| 59. Pseudo-Quintilian, Major Declamations, 321.8 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62 |
| 60. Epigraphy, Cil, None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 230 |
| 61. Florus Lucius Annaeus, Epitome Bellorum Omnium Annorum Dcc, 1.9.4 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 184 |
| 62. Arch., Att., 1.18.1, 2.16.2 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius Found in books: Jenkyns (2013) 172, 182 |
| 64. Granius Licinianus., Annales, 28.29-28.37 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 224 |
| 65. Theoph., Fr.(Kassel/Austin), 810 Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, tiberius and gaius Found in books: Bremmer (2008) 62 |
| 66. Cato Maior, Orat., None Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 225 |
| 68. Columella, Agr., None Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 219, 231, 232 |
| 71. Cato Maior, Agr., None Tagged with subjects: •gracchus, gaius (sempronius gracchus, c.) Found in books: Viglietti and Gildenhard (2020) 214 |
| 74. Pseudo-Hegesippus, Historiae, 5.16.1 Tagged with subjects: •gaius gracchus, Found in books: Bay (2022) 197 |
