1. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 32.25, 32.36 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •forbidden foods Found in books: Schwartz (2008) 296, 298| 32.25. "מִחוּץ תְּשַׁכֶּל־חֶרֶב וּמֵחֲדָרִים אֵימָה גַּם־בָּחוּר גַּם־בְּתוּלָה יוֹנֵק עִם־אִישׁ שֵׂיבָה׃", 32.36. "כִּי־יָדִין יְהוָה עַמּוֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָיו יִתְנֶחָם כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי־אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב׃", | 32.25. "Without shall the sword bereave, And in the chambers terror; Slaying both young man and virgin, The suckling with the man of gray hairs.", 32.36. "For the LORD will judge His people, And repent Himself for His servants; When He seeth that their stay is gone, And there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.", |
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2. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 14.12 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •forbidden foods Found in books: Schwartz (2008) 356| 14.12. "אֵיךְ נָפַלְתָּ מִשָּׁמַיִם הֵילֵל בֶּן־שָׁחַר נִגְדַּעְתָּ לָאָרֶץ חוֹלֵשׁ עַל־גּוֹיִם׃", | 14.12. "How art thou fallen from heaven, O day-star, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, That didst cast lots over the nations!", |
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3. Septuagint, 3 Maccabees, 6.34 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •forbidden foods Found in books: Schwartz (2008) 356 | 6.34. And those who had previously believed that the Jews would be destroyed and become food for birds, and had joyfully registered them, groaned as they themselves were overcome by disgrace, and their fire-breathing boldness was ignominiously quenched. |
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4. Septuagint, 1 Maccabees, 1.33, 1.36-1.40, 1.60-1.64, 2.32-2.38 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •forbidden foods Found in books: Schwartz (2008) 272 | 1.33. Then they fortified the city of David with a great strong wall and strong towers, and it became their citadel. 1.36. It became an ambush against the sanctuary,an evil adversary of Israel continually. 1.37. On every side of the sanctuary they shed innocent blood;they even defiled the sanctuary. 1.38. Because of them the residents of Jerusalem fled;she became a dwelling of strangers;she became strange to her offspring,and her children forsook her. 1.39. Her sanctuary became desolate as a desert;her feasts were turned into mourning,her sabbaths into a reproach,her honor into contempt. 1.40. Her dishonor now grew as great as her glory;her exaltation was turned into mourning. 1.60. According to the decree, they put to death the women who had their children circumcised, 1.61. and their families and those who circumcised them; and they hung the infants from their mothers necks. 1.62. But many in Israel stood firm and were resolved in their hearts not to eat unclean food. 1.63. They chose to die rather than to be defiled by food or to profane the holy covet; and they did die. 1.64. And very great wrath came upon Israel. 2.32. Many pursued them, and overtook them; they encamped opposite them and prepared for battle against them on the sabbath day. 2.33. And they said to them, "Enough of this! Come out and do what the king commands, and you will live." 2.34. But they said, "We will not come out, nor will we do what the king commands and so profane the sabbath day." 2.35. Then the enemy hastened to attack them. 2.36. But they did not answer them or hurl a stone at them or block up their hiding places, 2.37. for they said, "Let us all die in our innocence; heaven and earth testify for us that you are killing us unjustly." 2.38. So they attacked them on the sabbath, and they died, with their wives and children and cattle, to the number of a thousand persons. |
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5. Septuagint, 2 Maccabees, 3.25, 5.13, 5.17, 5.21, 6.8, 6.21, 7.7, 7.42, 8.2-8.5, 12.45, 13.8 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •forbidden foods Found in books: Schwartz (2008) 272, 298, 356 | 3.25. For there appeared to them a magnificently caparisoned horse, with a rider of frightening mien, and it rushed furiously at Heliodorus and struck at him with its front hoofs. Its rider was seen to have armor and weapons of gold.' 5.13. Then there was killing of young and old, destruction of boys, women, and children, and slaughter of virgins and infants.' 5.17. Antiochus was elated in spirit, and did not perceive that the Lord was angered for a little while because of the sins of those who dwelt in the city, and that therefore he was disregarding the holy place.' 5.21. So Antiochus carried off eighteen hundred talents from the temple, and hurried away to Antioch, thinking in his arrogance that he could sail on the land and walk on the sea, because his mind was elated.' 6.8. At the suggestion of Ptolemy a decree was issued to the neighboring Greek cities, that they should adopt the same policy toward the Jews and make them partake of the sacrifices,' 6.21. Those who were in charge of that unlawful sacrifice took the man aside, because of their long acquaintance with him, and privately urged him to bring meat of his own providing, proper for him to use, and pretend that he was eating the flesh of the sacrificial meal which had been commanded by the king,' 7.7. After the first brother had died in this way, they brought forward the second for their sport. They tore off the skin of his head with the hair, and asked him, 'Will you eat rather than have your body punished limb by limb?' 7.42. Let this be enough, then, about the eating of sacrifices and the extreme tortures.' 8.2. They besought the Lord to look upon the people who were oppressed by all, and to have pity on the temple which had been profaned by ungodly men,' 8.3. and to have mercy on the city which was being destroyed and about to be leveled to the ground, and to hearken to the blood that cried out to him,' 8.4. and to remember also the lawless destruction of the innocent babies and the blasphemies committed against his name, and to show his hatred of evil.' 8.5. As soon as Maccabeus got his army organized, the Gentiles could not withstand him, for the wrath of the Lord had turned to mercy.' 12.45. But if he was looking to the splendid reward that is laid up for those who fall asleep in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. Therefore he made atonement for the dead, that they might be delivered from their sin.' 13.8. And this was eminently just; because he had committed many sins against the altar whose fire and ashes were holy, he met his death in ashes.' |
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6. Tosefta, Terumot, 9.4-9.5 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •aqiba, foods cooked with forbidden things Found in books: Avery-Peck (1981) 291| 9.4. "ר' יוסי אומר כובשין בצלין של תרומה בחומץ של חולין ואין כובשין בצלין של תרומה בחומץ של תרומה ואין צריך לומר בצלים של חולין בחומץ של תרומה ר' עקיבה אומר כל המתבשלין זה עם זה מותרין עם הבשר בשר בבשר אסור [וכולן שנתבשלו זה עם זה הרי אלו] אסורין רבי אליעזר אומר כבד אוסרת ונאסרת רבי ישמעאל בר' יוחנן בן ברוקה אומר שלוקה אוסרת ואינה נאסרת [מתובלת] אוסרת ונאסרת.", 9.5. "ביצים טהורות ששלקן עם ביצים טמאות אם יש בהן בנותן טעם אסורות ואם לאו מותרות ביצים ששלקן ומצא באחת מהן אפרוח אם יש בהן בנותן טעם אסורות ואם לאו מותרות גיעולי ביצים מותרין באכילה ביצים מוזרות נפש יפה תאכל מצא באחת מהן דם זורק את הדם ואוכל את השאר.", | |
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7. Mishnah, Terumot, 10.11 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •aqiba, foods cooked with forbidden things Found in books: Avery-Peck (1981) 291| 10.11. "רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, כָּל הַנִּשְׁלָקִים עִם הַתְּרָדִים, אֲסוּרִים, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהֵם נוֹתְנִין אֶת הַטָּעַם. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, כְּרוּב שֶׁל שִׁקְיָא עִם כְּרוּב שֶׁל בַּעַל, אָסוּר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא בוֹלֵעַ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, כָּל הַמִּתְבַּשְּׁלִין זֶה עִם זֶה, מֻתָּרִים, אֶלָּא עִם הַבָּשָׂר. רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן נוּרִי אוֹמֵר, הַכָּבֵד אוֹסֶרֶת וְאֵינָהּ נֶאֱסֶרֶת, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא פוֹלֶטֶת וְאֵינָהּ בּוֹלָעַת: \n", | 10.11. "Rabbi Yose says: Anything stewed with [terumah] beets becomes forbidden, because they impart a flavor. Rabbi Shimon says: cabbage from a field artificially irrigated [that is stewed] with [terumah] cabbage from a field watered by rain, is forbidden because it absorbs. Rabbi Akiba says: all things cooked together are permitted, except those with meat. Rabbi Yoha ben Nuri says: liver renders other things forbidden, but does not become forbidden, because it gives off [flavor] but does not absorb.", |
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| 8. Dead Sea Scrolls, 4Q242, 0 Tagged with subjects: •forbidden foods Found in books: Schwartz (2008) 356 |
