1. Euripides, Andromache, 596-601, 595 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 258| 595. πασῶν κακίστην. οὐδ' ἂν εἰ βούλοιτό τις | |
|
| 2. Xenophon, Constitution of The Spartans, 1.4 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 258 |
| 3. Plato, Republic, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
4. Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 78-82, 645 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 259| 645. κᾆτ' ἔχουσα τὸν κροκωτὸν ἄρκτος ἦ Βραυρωνίοις: | |
|
| 5. Sophocles, Oenomaus, 18.22-18.25 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 258 |
| 6. Critias, Fragments, None (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 258 |
| 7. Plato, Laws, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
| 8. Hippocrates, The Aphorism, 1.3 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
| 9. Euripides, Fragments, None (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
| 10. Aristotle, Generation of Animals, None (4th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
11. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, 2.40 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260| 2.40. ille vero melius, ac non paulo quidem. Sed adhuc de consuetudine exercitationis loquor, nondum de ratione exercitationis... 25 ratione in mg. add. G 1 et sapientia. aniculae saepe inediam biduum aut triduum tridium G ferunt; subduc cibum unum diem athletae: Iovem, athletae iov. hletae i in r. G 1 Iovem alt. iovem exp. R 1? V vet om. K 1 add. 2 Olympium, olimpium V (iu in r. c ) eum ipsum, cui se exercebit, exercebit V 1 inplorabit, impl. RK 2 ferre ferre ex facere(?) K 2 se post ferre add. V 1 aut c ft. recte (cf. p. 346, 7) non posse clamabit. consuetudinis magna vis est: pernoctant venatores in nive in montibus; uri se patiuntur patiuntur. Inde W corr. Dav. cf. p. 439,25 (locum fort. ante l. II scriptum. Comm. p. 26) pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur. inde ( del. hoc Lb. vide Sey. ) pugiles eqs. alii (Se. Jb. d. ph. V. 24 p. 246) Indi; pugiles caestibus contusi ne ingemescunt ingemescunt alt. e in i corr. G 1 quidem. | |
|
| 12. Philo of Alexandria, That God Is Unchangeable, 4.120 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 258 |
| 13. Plutarch, On The Face Which Appears In The Orb of The Moon, 3.14 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 258 |
| 14. Suetonius, Augustus, 44 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 257 |
| 15. Plutarch, Lycurgus, 14-15, 18, 17 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 259 |
16. Dio Chrysostom, Orations, 28.12 (1st cent. CE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 | 28.12. "Then," said I, "you have no reason for calling him wretched. On the contrary, he must be most blessed and fortunate if he was the sort of man report makes him. It was his good fortune to come of an illustrious family, to possess beauty, and, in addition, courage, physical strength, and self-control â things that are certainly the greatest blessings. But what was indeed the most surprising thing about a man is, to have remained undefeated not only by his opponents but also by toil and heat and gluttony and sensuality; for the man who is going to prove inferior to none of his opponents must first be undefeated by these things. |
|
| 17. Aretaeus, On The Causes And Symptoms of Acute Disease (Book 2), 2.5.4 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
| 18. Aretaeus, On The Causes And Symptoms of Acute Disease (Book 1), 2.5.4 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
| 19. Plutarch, Philopoemen, 3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
20. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.24.2, 3.8.1, 3.13.7, 5.6.7, 5.13.10, 5.16, 6.20.9 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 257, 258, 259| 2.24.2. τοῦ Δειραδιώτου δὲ Ἀπόλλωνος ἔχεται μὲν ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς Ὀξυδερκοῦς καλουμένης, Διομήδους ἀνάθημα, ὅτι οἱ μαχομένῳ ποτὲ ἐν Ἰλίῳ τὴν ἀχλὺν ἀφεῖλεν ἡ θεὸς ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν· ἔχεται δὲ τὸ στάδιον, ἐν ᾧ τὸν ἀγῶνα τῷ Νεμείῳ Διὶ καὶ τὰ Ἡραῖα ἄγουσιν. ἐς δὲ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἰοῦσίν ἐστιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῶν Αἰγύπτου παίδων καὶ ταύτῃ μνῆμα. χωρὶς μὲν γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν σωμάτων ἐνταῦθα αἱ κεφαλαί, χωρὶς δὲ ἐν Λέρνῃ σώματα τὰ λοιπά· ἐν Λέρνῃ γὰρ καὶ ὁ φόνος ἐξειργάσθη τῶν νεανίσκων, ἀποθανόντων δὲ ἀποτέμνουσιν αἱ γυναῖκες τὰς κεφαλὰς ἀπόδειξιν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ὧν ἐτόλμησαν. 3.8.1. Ἀρχιδάμου δὲ ὡς ἐτελεύτα καταλιπόντος παῖδας Ἆγίς τε πρεσβύτερος ἦν ἡλικίᾳ καὶ παρέλαβεν ἀντὶ Ἀγησιλάου τὴν ἀρχήν. ἐγένετο δὲ Ἀρχιδάμῳ καὶ θυγάτηρ, ὄνομα μὲν Κυνίσκα, φιλοτιμότατα δὲ ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἔσχε τὸν Ὀλυμπικόν καὶ πρώτη τε ἱπποτρόφησε γυναικῶν καὶ νίκην ἀνείλετο Ὀλυμπικὴν πρώτη. Κυνίσκας δὲ ὕστερον γυναιξὶ καὶ ἄλλαις καὶ μάλιστα ταῖς ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος γεγόνασιν Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι, ὧν ἡ ἐπιφανεστέρα ἐς τὰς νίκας οὐδεμία ἐστὶν αὐτῆς. 3.13.7. ἀπαντικρὺ δὲ ἥ τε ὀνομαζομένη Κολώνα καὶ Διονύσου Κολωνάτα ναός, πρὸς αὐτῷ δὲ τέμενός ἐστιν ἥρωος, ὃν τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐς Σπάρτην Διονύσῳ φασὶ γενέσθαι ἡγεμόνα· τῷ δὲ ἥρωι τούτῳ πρὶν ἢ τῷ θεῷ θύουσιν αἱ Διονυσιάδες καὶ αἱ Λευκιππίδες. τὰς δὲ ἄλλας ἕνδεκα ἃς καὶ αὐτὰς Διονυσιάδας ὀνομάζουσι, ταύταις δρόμου προτιθέασιν ἀγῶνα· 5.6.7. κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ὁδόν, πρὶν ἢ διαβῆναι τὸν Ἀλφειόν, ἔστιν ὄρος ἐκ Σκιλλοῦντος ἐρχομένῳ πέτραις ὑψηλαῖς ἀπότομον· ὀνομάζεται δὲ Τυπαῖον τὸ ὄρος. κατὰ τούτου τὰς γυναῖκας Ἠλείοις ἐστὶν ὠθεῖν νόμος, ἢν φωραθῶσιν ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐλθοῦσαι τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν ἢ καὶ ὅλως ἐν ταῖς ἀπειρημέναις σφίσιν ἡμέραις διαβᾶσαι τὸν Ἀλφειόν. οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἁλῶναι λέγουσιν οὐδεμίαν, ὅτι μὴ Καλλιπάτειραν μόνην· εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ τὴν αὐτὴν ταύτην Φερενίκην καὶ οὐ Καλλιπάτειραν καλοῦσιν. 5.13.10. ἀναβασμοὶ δὲ ἐς μὲν τὴν πρόθυσιν ἀνάγουσιν ἐξ ἑκατέρας τῆς πλευρᾶς λίθου πεποιημένοι· τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς προθύσεως ἐς τὸ ἄνω τοῦ βωμοῦ τέφρας παρέχεται καὶ ἀναβασμούς. ἄχρι μὲν δὴ τῆς προθύσεως ἔστιν ἀναβῆναι καὶ παρθένοις καὶ ὡσαύτως γυναιξίν, ἐπειδὰν τῆς Ὀλυμπίας μὴ ἐξείργωνται· ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἐς τὸ ἀνωτάτω τοῦ βωμοῦ μόνοις ἔστιν ἀνδράσιν ἀνελθεῖν. θύεται δὲ τῷ Διὶ καὶ ἄνευ τῆς πανηγύρεως ὑπό τε ἰδιωτῶν καὶ ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων. 6.20.9. ἐπὶ τούτου καθεζομένη τοῦ βωμοῦ θεᾶται γυνὴ τὰ Ὀλύμπια, ἱέρεια Δήμητρος Χαμύνης, τιμὴν ταύτη ν ἄλλοτε ἄλλη ν λαμβάνουσα παρὰ Ἠλείων. παρθένους δὲ οὐκ εἴργουσι θεᾶσθαι. πρὸς δὲ τοῦ σταδίου τῷ πέρατι, ᾗ τοῖς σταδιαδρόμοις ἄφεσις πεποίηται, Ἐνδυμίωνος μνῆμα ἐνταῦθα λόγῳ Ἠλείων ἐστίν. | 2.24.2. Adjoining the temple of Apollo Deiradiotes is a sanctuary of Athena Oxyderces (Sharp-sighted), dedicated by Diomedes, because once when he was fighting at Troy the goddess removed the mist from his eyes. Adjoining it is the race-course, in which they hold the games in honor of Nemean Zeus and the festival of Hera. As you go to the citadel there is on the left of the road another tomb of the children of Aegyptus . For here are the heads apart from the bodies, which are at Lerna . For it was at Lerna that the youths were murdered, and when they were dead their wives cut off their heads, to prove to their father that they had done the dreadful deed. 3.8.1. Archidamus left sons when he died, of whom Agis was the elder and inherited the throne instead of Agesilaus. Archidamus had also a daughter, whose name was Cynisca; she was exceedingly ambitious to succeed at the Olympic games, and was the first woman to breed horses and the first to win an Olympic victory. After Cynisca other women, especially women of Lacedaemon , have won Olympic victories, but none of them was more distinguished for their victories than she. 3.13.7. Opposite is what is called the Knoll, with a temple of Dionysus of the Knoll, by which is a precinct of the hero who they say guided Dionysus on the way to Sparta . To this hero sacrifices are offered before they are offered to the god by the daughters of Dionysus and the daughters of Leucippus. For the other eleven ladies who are named daughters of Dionysus there is held a footrace; this custom came to Sparta from Delphi . 5.6.7. As you go from Scillus along the road to Olympia , before you cross the Alpheius,there is a mountain with high, precipitous cliffs. It is called Mount Typaeum. It is a law of Elis to cast down it any women who are caught present at the Olympic games, or even on the other side of the Alpheius, on the days prohibited to women. However, they say that no woman has been caught, except Callipateira only; some, however, give the lady the name of Pherenice and not Callipateira. 5.13.10. The steps that lead up to the prothysis from either side are made of stone, but those leading from the prothysis to the upper part of the altar are, like the altar itself, composed of ashes. The ascent to the prothysis may be made by maidens, and likewise by women, when they are not shut out from Olympia , but men only can ascend from the prothysis to the highest part of the altar. Even when the festival is not being held, sacrifice is offered to Zeus by private individuals and daily It is possible that ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἠμέραν must be understood in the first clause from the second; “daily by individuals and by the Eleans.” by the Eleans. 6.20.9. seated on this altar a woman looks on at the Olympic games, the priestess of Demeter Chamyne, which office the Eleans bestow from time to time on different women. Maidens are not debarred from looking on at the games. At the end of the stadium, where is the starting-place for the runners, there is, the Eleans say, the tomb of Endymion. |
|
21. Philostratus The Athenian, On Athletic Training, 27, 49-50, 52, 51 (2nd cent. CE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •nan Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260| 51. τοῦτο ἀποματτέτω. οἶνος δὲ περιττεύσας ἀθλητῶν σώμασιν, ̔ὥστἐ ἱδρῶτος πολλοῦ πάντα μεστὰ εἶναι, διὰ ̔μετρίων' τῶν γυμνασίων ἐκκαλείσθω. οὔτε γὰρ ἐπιγυμνάζειν χρὴ τοὺς τοιούτους, οὔτε ἀνιέναι, τὸ γὰρ διεφθορὸς ὑγρὸν ἀποχετεύειν ἄμεινον, ὡς μὴ τὸ αἷμα ὑπ' αὐτοῦ κακουργοῖτο. ἀποματτέτω δὲ ὁ γυμναστὴς καὶ ἀποστλεγγιζέτω ξυμμέτρῳ χρώμενος ̔τῷ πήλᾠ, ὡς μὴ ἀποφράττοιντο αἱ ἐκβολαὶ τοῦ | |
|
| 22. Galen, Commentary On Hippocrates' 'Prorrhetics', 2.1.4 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
| 23. Gregory The Great, Mor. In Iob, 24 Tagged with subjects: •femininity, athletics Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 260 |
