| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Plato, Laches, 179a | Barbato, The Ideology of Democratic Athens: Institutions, Orators and the Mythical Past (2020), 48 Henderson, The Springtime of the People: The Athenian Ephebeia and Citizen Training from Lykourgos to Augustus (2020), 41 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 1181, 1186, 419, 512 |
| Plato, Laches, 179b | Barbato, The Ideology of Democratic Athens: Institutions, Orators and the Mythical Past (2020), 48 Henderson, The Springtime of the People: The Athenian Ephebeia and Citizen Training from Lykourgos to Augustus (2020), 41 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 1181, 1186, 419, 512 |
| Plato, Laches, 179c | Gygax, Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City: The Origins of Euergetism (2016), 177 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 1181, 1186, 419, 512 |
| Plato, Laches, 179c2-d2 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 23 |
| Plato, Laches, 179d | Gygax, Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City: The Origins of Euergetism (2016), 177 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 1181, 1186, 419, 512 |
| Plato, Laches, 179e | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 288 Henderson, The Springtime of the People: The Athenian Ephebeia and Citizen Training from Lykourgos to Augustus (2020), 40 |
| Plato, Laches, 180b7-d3 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 3 |
| Plato, Laches, 180d | Falcetta, Early Christian Teachers: The Didaskaloi From Their Origins to the Middle of the Second Century (2020), 41 Sommerstein and Torrance, Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece (2014), 327, 328 West, M. L., 'M. L., Analecta Musica ', ZPE 0920 (1992), p. 21 |
| Plato, Laches, 180d-181b | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 1182, 432, 518, 783, 812 |
| Plato, Laches, 181a | Nijs, The Epicurean Sage in the Ethics of Philodemus (2023), 7 Sommerstein and Torrance, Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece (2014), 318, 327 Wilding, Reinventing the Amphiareion at Oropos (2022), 27, 28 |
| Plato, Laches, 181b | Rengakos and Tsakmakis, Brills Companion to Thucydides (2006), 391 Lightfoot, Wonder and the Marvellous from Homer to the Hellenistic World (2021), 24 Nijs, The Epicurean Sage in the Ethics of Philodemus (2023), 7 Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben, Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity (2020), 197 Wilding, Reinventing the Amphiareion at Oropos (2022), 27, 28 |
| Plato, Laches, 182 | Rutter and Sparkes, Word and Image in Ancient Greece (2012), 195 |
| Plato, Laches, 182d8-183b7 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 142 |
| Plato, Laches, 183c3-4 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 143 |
| Plato, Laches, 183c8-184a7 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 143 |
| Plato, Laches, 184b | Mermelstein, Power and Emotion in Ancient Judaism: Community and Identity in Formation (2021), 80 |
| Plato, Laches, 184c1-4 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 143 |
| Plato, Laches, 184d1-4 | Boeghold, When a Gesture Was Expected: A Selection of Examples from Archaic and Classical Greek Literature (2022), 116 |
| Plato, Laches, 184e | Gazzarri and Weiner, Searching for the Cinaedus in Ancient Rome (2023), 72 |
| Plato, Laches, 185b | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 199 |
| Plato, Laches, 185b1-4 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 23 |
| Plato, Laches, 185c | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 199 |
| Plato, Laches, 185c5-8 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 146 |
| Plato, Laches, 185d | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 199 |
| Plato, Laches, 185e4-6 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 23 |
| Plato, Laches, 185e7-9 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 144 |
| Plato, Laches, 186b | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 186b1-5 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 144, 26 |
| Plato, Laches, 186b8-c5 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 21, 6, 88 |
| Plato, Laches, 186c | Jouanna, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context (2018), 635 Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 186d | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 186d8-e3 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 21, 6, 88 |
| Plato, Laches, 186e | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 187a1 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 144, 26 |
| Plato, Laches, 187d | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 389 Sommerstein and Torrance, Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece (2014), 327 |
| Plato, Laches, 187d2-3 | Laks, Platos Second Republic: An Essay on the Laws (2022) Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022, 218 |
| Plato, Laches, 187e | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 389 Sommerstein and Torrance, Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece (2014), 327, 328 |
| Plato, Laches, 187e2 | Huffman, A History of Pythagoreanism (2019), 437 |
| Plato, Laches, 188a | de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster, Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond (2022), 443 |
| Plato, Laches, 188c6 | Schibli, Hierocles of Alexandria (2002), 241 |
| Plato, Laches, 188d | Stanton, Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace (2021), 184 Wilson, Philo of Alexandria: On Virtues: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary (2010), 373 |
| Plato, Laches, 188d2-8 | Harte, Rereading Ancient Philosophy: Old Chestnuts and Sacred Cows (2017), 112 |
| Plato, Laches, 188e1 | Schibli, Hierocles of Alexandria (2002), 241 |
| Plato, Laches, 189a | de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster, Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond (2022), 443 |
| Plato, Laches, 189c | Cain, Jerome and the Monastic Clergy: A Commentary on Letter 52 to Nepotian (2013), 95 |
| Plato, Laches, 189e3-190b1 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 23 |
| Plato, Laches, 190a | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 285 |
| Plato, Laches, 190a1-199e7 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 25 |
| Plato, Laches, 190b | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 285 |
| Plato, Laches, 190c | Beck, Repetition, Communication, and Meaning in the Ancient World (2021), 278 |
| Plato, Laches, 190e5-191e1 | Hesk, Deception and Democracy in Classical Athens (2000), 25 |
| Plato, Laches, 191d | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 175 Dunderberg, Beyond Gnosticism: Myth, Lifestyle, and Society in the School of Valentinus (2008), 242 Sorabji, Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation (2000), 136 Wilson, Philo of Alexandria: On Virtues: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary (2010), 97 |
| Plato, Laches, 191e | Wilson, Philo of Alexandria: On Virtues: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary (2010), 97 |
| Plato, Laches, 191e4-7 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 46 |
| Plato, Laches, 192a9-b3 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 79 |
| Plato, Laches, 192b | Gazzarri and Weiner, Searching for the Cinaedus in Ancient Rome (2023), 33 |
| Plato, Laches, 192c | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 128 |
| Plato, Laches, 192c5-7 | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 195 |
| Plato, Laches, 192c8 | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 175 |
| Plato, Laches, 192d | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 175 Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 128 |
| Plato, Laches, 192e6 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 146 |
| Plato, Laches, 193a | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 175 |
| Plato, Laches, 193d | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 175 |
| Plato, Laches, 193e | Amendola, The Demades Papyrus (P.Berol. inv. 13045): A New Text with Commentary (2022), 323 |
| Plato, Laches, 194c | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 129 |
| Plato, Laches, 194d | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 129 Lloyd, The Revolutions of Wisdom: Studies in the Claims and Practice of Ancient Greek Science (1989), 83 Mermelstein, Power and Emotion in Ancient Judaism: Community and Identity in Formation (2021), 84 |
| Plato, Laches, 194d1-2 | Delcomminette, d’Hoine, and Gavray, Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo (2015), 68 |
| Plato, Laches, 194d1-5 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 139 |
| Plato, Laches, 194d12-195a1 | Delcomminette, d’Hoine, and Gavray, Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo (2015), 68 |
| Plato, Laches, 194e | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 129 Lloyd, The Revolutions of Wisdom: Studies in the Claims and Practice of Ancient Greek Science (1989), 83 |
| Plato, Laches, 194e11-195a1 | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 162 |
| Plato, Laches, 195b | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 162 |
| Plato, Laches, 195c | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 162 |
| Plato, Laches, 195d | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 162 |
| Plato, Laches, 195e | Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007), 251 Mikalson, Greek Popular Religion in Greek Philosophy (2010), 127, 177 Parker, Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005), 118 |
| Plato, Laches, 195e-96d | Struck, Divination and Human Nature: A Cognitive History of Intuition in Classical Antiquity (2016), 45 |
| Plato, Laches, 196 | Lehoux et al., Lucretius: Poetry, Philosophy, Science (2013), 202 |
| Plato, Laches, 196c | de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster, Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond (2022), 447 Arnott, W. G., 'First Notes on Menander's Sikyonioi', ZPE 1160 (1997), p. 12 Arnott, W. G., 'Further Notes on Menander's Sikyonioi (vv. 110-322) ', ZPE 1170 (1997), p. 31 |
| Plato, Laches, 196c11-d2 | Delcomminette, d’Hoine, and Gavray, Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo (2015), 68 |
| Plato, Laches, 196d | Tarrant et al, Brills Companion to the Reception of Plato in Antiquity (2018), 55 |
| Plato, Laches, 196e1-7c1 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 437 |
| Plato, Laches, 196e3-5 | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 162 |
| Plato, Laches, 196e7-9 | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 163 |
| Plato, Laches, 196e-97b | Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000), 90 |
| Plato, Laches, 197 | Lehoux et al., Lucretius: Poetry, Philosophy, Science (2013), 202 |
| Plato, Laches, 197a | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 163 Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 237 Leão and Lanzillotta, A Man of Many Interests: Plutarch on Religion, Myth, and Magic (2019), 150 Liatsi, Ethics in Ancient Greek Literature: Aspects of Ethical Reasoning from Homer to Aristotle and Beyond (2021), 184 |
| Plato, Laches, 197a6 | Bartels, Platos Pragmatic Project: A Reading of Platos Laws (2017), 194 |
| Plato, Laches, 197ab | Graver, Stoicism and Emotion (2007), 254 |
| Plato, Laches, 197b | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 163 Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 237 Liatsi, Ethics in Ancient Greek Literature: Aspects of Ethical Reasoning from Homer to Aristotle and Beyond (2021), 184 Long, From Epicurus to Epictetus Studies in Hellenistic and Roman Philosophy (2006), 319 Mermelstein, Power and Emotion in Ancient Judaism: Community and Identity in Formation (2021), 80 |
| Plato, Laches, 197b3-4 | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 176 |
| Plato, Laches, 197c | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 163 |
| Plato, Laches, 197d | Iribarren and Koning, Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy (2022), 252 |
| Plato, Laches, 197d1 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 206, 626 |
| Plato, Laches, 197d2 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 206, 626 |
| Plato, Laches, 197d3 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 206, 626 |
| Plato, Laches, 197d4 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 206, 626 |
| Plato, Laches, 197d5 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 206, 626 |
| Plato, Laches, 197e10-b4 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 439 |
| Plato, Laches, 198b | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 175 Sorabji, Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation (2000), 20, 64 |
| Plato, Laches, 198b8-9 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 53, 62 |
| Plato, Laches, 198b9 | Fortenbaugh, Aristotles Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric (2006), 165 |
| Plato, Laches, 198c | Sorabji, Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation (2000), 21 |
| Plato, Laches, 198d | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 442 |
| Plato, Laches, 198d-199a | Lloyd, The Revolutions of Wisdom: Studies in the Claims and Practice of Ancient Greek Science (1989), 40 |
| Plato, Laches, 198e | Mikalson, Greek Popular Religion in Greek Philosophy (2010), 129, 41, 9 Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 442 |
| Plato, Laches, 199a | Beck, Repetition, Communication, and Meaning in the Ancient World (2021), 268 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 419 Struck, Divination and Human Nature: A Cognitive History of Intuition in Classical Antiquity (2016), 44 |
| Plato, Laches, 199b | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 419 |
| Plato, Laches, 199b8-c1 | Delcomminette, d’Hoine, and Gavray, Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo (2015), 68 |
| Plato, Laches, 199c | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 12 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 419 |
| Plato, Laches, 199c7-d1 | Tarrant et al, Brills Companion to the Reception of Plato in Antiquity (2018), 55 |
| Plato, Laches, 199d | Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 12 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 419 Mikalson, Greek Popular Religion in Greek Philosophy (2010), 142, 144, 192, 43 Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 442 Lott, J. B., 'J. B., An Augustan Sculpture of August Justice ', ZPE 1132 (1996), p. 269 |
| Plato, Laches, 199d4 | Petersen and van Kooten, Religio-Philosophical Discourses in the Mediterranean World: From Plato, through Jesus, to Late Antiquity (2017), 81 |
| Plato, Laches, 199d4-e4 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 6 |
| Plato, Laches, 199e | Beck, Repetition, Communication, and Meaning in the Ancient World (2021), 264, 277 Ebrey and Kraut, The Cambridge Companion to Plato, 2nd ed (2022), 12 Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 419 Mikalson, Greek Popular Religion in Greek Philosophy (2010), 144, 192, 43 Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 442 |
| Plato, Laches, 200c | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 432 |
| Plato, Laches, 200d | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 432 |
| Plato, Laches, 200e | Boeghold, When a Gesture Was Expected: A Selection of Examples from Archaic and Classical Greek Literature (2022), 116 |
| Plato, Laches, 200e2 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 200e2-5 | Smith, Socrates on Self-Improvement: Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness (2021), 21, 6, 88 |
| Plato, Laches, 200e3 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 200e4 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 200e5 | Wolfsdorf, Early Greek Ethics (2020), 448 |
| Plato, Laches, 201b | Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018), 432 |
| Plato, Laches, 216d | Mikalson, Greek Popular Religion in Greek Philosophy (2010), 125 |