| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.12 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.25 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1172 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.92 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.93 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.94 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.95 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.96 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 1.99 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235, 1249 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 2.7 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 54 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 2.12 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 68, 71 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 2.13 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 68, 71 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 2.15 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 53 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 2.16 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 69 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.7.1 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.7.2 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.7.3 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.7.4 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.7.5 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.15 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.16 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1247 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 3.17 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1236 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.32 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 42 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.34 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 42 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.132 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 187 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.144 | Brakke, Satlow, Weitzman, Religion and the Self in Antiquity (2005), 157 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.145 | Brakke, Satlow, Weitzman, Religion and the Self in Antiquity (2005), 157 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.182 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1242 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.183 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1242 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.184 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1242 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.185 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1242 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.197 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1237 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.198 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1237 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.199 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1237 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 4.200 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1237 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 5.13 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 44 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 5.14 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 44 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 5.15 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 44 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 5.17 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 155 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 8.2 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 8.5 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 8.13 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.7 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.8 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.9 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112, 113, 175 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.10 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112, 113 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.11 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112, 113 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.12 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.13 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.14 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.15 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 9.16 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 11.1 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 57 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 11.8 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1235 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 12.2 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1146, 1147 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 12.56 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 57 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.2 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.3 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.4 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.5 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.12 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1236 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.13 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1236 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 13.14 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1236 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 14.12 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 160 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 14.13 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 160 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 14.14 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 160 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 14.15 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 160, 175 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 14.18 | Bay, Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus (2022), 237 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 14.19 | Bay, Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus (2022), 153 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 15.8 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 112 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 16.10 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 69 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 16.12 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 120 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 16.13 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 16.16 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 16.17 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1243 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 17.8 | de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006), 352 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 17.17 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1172 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 18.35 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 19.7 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 111 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 20.4 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 125, 126 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 21 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 21.6 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1233 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 21.8 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1233 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 21.12 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1233 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 21.13 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 21.17 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1233 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 22 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 22.4 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 22.5 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 22.6 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 22.7 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 22.39.3 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 23 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 23.12 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 23.13 | Esler, The Early Christian World (2000), 1234 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 24 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 24.14 | Bay, Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus (2022), 153 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 25 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 26 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 Grypeou and Spurling, The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity (2009), 171 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 27 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 27.1.21 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 45 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 27.1.22 | Geljon and Vos, Rituals in Early Christianity: New Perspectives on Tradition and Transformation (2020), 45 |
| Ephrem, Hymns On Nativity, 28.5 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 57 |