| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 1.1 | Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 251 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 1.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 249 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 1.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 251 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 1.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 1.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 1.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 2.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107, 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 2.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 2.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 2.4 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 232, 237 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 251 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 3.1 | Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (2013), 206 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107, 108 Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 251 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 3.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 108 Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 251 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 3.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107, 108 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 3.4 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 865 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 110 Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 Manolaraki, Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus (2012), 233 Rizzi, Hadrian and the Christians (2010), 115 Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 23, 294 Tabbernee, Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism (2007), 185 Van der Horst, Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity (2014), 201 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 3.5 | Manolaraki, Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus (2012), 233 Rizzi, Hadrian and the Christians (2010), 115 Tabbernee, Fake Prophecy and Polluted Sacraments: Ecclesiastical and Imperial Reactions to Montanism (2007), 185 Van der Horst, Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity (2014), 201 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 4.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 4.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 4.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 Lampe, Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries: From Paul to Valentinus (2003), 121 Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 162 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 4.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 5.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 5.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 5.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 5.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 294 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 5.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 294 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 Tacoma, Models from the Past in Roman Culture: A World of Exempla (2016), 183 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.6 | Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 23, 294 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.7 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 865 Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 23, 294 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.8 | Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 23, 294 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 6.9 | Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 Manolaraki, Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus (2012), 233 Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 23, 294 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 7.1 | Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 7.2 | Alvar Ezquerra, Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation, and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras (2008), 194 Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 Thomas Braun, 'The Jews in the Late Roman Empire', Scripta Classica Israelica 17 (1998), 142-171, at 154 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 7.3 | Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 7.4 | Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 Manolaraki, Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus (2012), 233 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 7.5 | Elsner, Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text (2007), 252 Manolaraki, Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus (2012), 233 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 7.6 | Lyons, Gender and Immortality: Heroines in Ancient Greek Myth and Cult (1997), 167 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.2 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.3 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.4 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.5 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.6 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 10.7 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 11 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 11.3 | Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 323 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 11.4 | Kaster, Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome (2005), 164 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 12 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 12.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 12.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 12.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 13.2 | Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 253 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 14.2-15.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 15.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 16.4 | Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 251 Tuori, The Emperor of Law: The Emergence of Roman Imperial Adjudication< (2016), 272 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 16.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 17.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 290 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 17.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 290 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 17.4 | Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (2013), 243 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 17.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 290 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 17.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 290 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 17.9 | Lampe, Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries: From Paul to Valentinus (2003), 57 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 18.1 | Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (2013), 243 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 18.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289, 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 18.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 289, 50 Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 450 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 18.4 | Romana Berno, Roman Luxuria: A Literary and Cultural History (2023), 218 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 19 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 19.3 | McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 129 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 20 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 20.1 | Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 217 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 20.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 210 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 20.5 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 271 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 20.6 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 271 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 21 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 21.6 | Eliav, A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean (2023), 36 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 22 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 23 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 23.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 240 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 23.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 240 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 23.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 240 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 23.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 240 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 24 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 25 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 26 | Edmondson, Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture (2008), 37 Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 26.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 240, 242 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 26.3 | McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 22, 24 Spielman, Jews and Entertainment in the Ancient World (2020) , 186 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 27 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 28 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 28.6 | Price, Finkelberg and Shahar, Rome: An Empire of Many Nations: New Perspectives on Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Identity (2021), 152 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 29 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 29.3 | Laes Goodey and Rose, Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies (2013), 102, 222 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 29.9 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 30 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 30.7 | Eliav, A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean (2023), 264, 41, 54 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 31.1 | McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 58 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 31.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 50 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 31.5 | Tacoma, Models from the Past in Roman Culture: A World of Exempla (2016), 37 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 31.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 225 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 32.1 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 237 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 32.6 | Phang, The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235) (2001), 276 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 32.9 | McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 22 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 33.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 290 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 34 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 239 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 34.1 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 232 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 34.4 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 238 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 34.5 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 238 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 34.6 | Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (2013), 206 Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 238 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 35 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 239 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 35.2 | Burgersdijk and Ross, Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire (2018), 132 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 35.4 | Burgersdijk and Ross, Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire (2018), 40 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Elagabalus, 35.6 | Baumann and Liotsakis, Reading History in the Roman Empire (2022), 237 Burgersdijk and Ross, Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire (2018), 84 |