| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 1.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 1.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 198 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 1.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202, 227 Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 94 Stanton, Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace (2021), 29 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 1.8 | Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (2013), 32 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Stanton, Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace (2021), 29 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 1.9 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 142 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 1.10 | Borg, Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic (2008), 370 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 2.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Rankov, N. B., 'Frumentarii, the Castra Peregrina and the Provincial Officia ', ZPE 0801 (1990), p. 177 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 2.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 2.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 2.9 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 37 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Spielman, Jews and Entertainment in the Ancient World (2020) , 239 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202, 227 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 19 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 3.9 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 202 Stanton, Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace (2021), 29 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 4 | Lampe, Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries: From Paul to Valentinus (2003), 321 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 4.1 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 4.3 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 4.7 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 Christol, M. Demougin, S., 'Notes de prosopographie équestre V', ZPE 0740 (1988), p. 12 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 4.8-6.2 | Stanton, Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace (2021), 29 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 5 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 97 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 5.4 | McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 25, 26 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 5.11 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 5.12 | Tacoma, Models from the Past in Roman Culture: A World of Exempla (2016), 261 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 6 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 97 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 6.13 | Scott, An Age of Iron and Rust: Cassius Dio and the History of His Time (2023), 97 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 7.1 | Marek, In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World (2019), 422 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 7.9 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 8.1 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 144 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 8.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226 Rivka Gersht, 'Herakles' virtus Between Etruscans and Romans', Scripta Classica Israelica 32 (2013), 201-227, at 214 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 8.6 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 8.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 8.9 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226, 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 145 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 9 | Waldner et al., Burial Rituals, Ideas of Afterlife, and the Individual in the Hellenistic World and the Roman Empire (2016), 208 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 9.1 | Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 377 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 9.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 9.4 | Manolaraki, Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus (2012), 230 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 9.4,6 | Griffiths, The Isis-Book (Metamorphoses, Book XI) (1975), 218 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 9.6 | Alvar Ezquerra, Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation, and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras (2008), 194 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 10.1 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 12 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 10.4 | Laes Goodey and Rose, Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies (2013), 102 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 10.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 Laes Goodey and Rose, Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies (2013), 222 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 10.9 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 523 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 Laes Goodey and Rose, Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies (2013), 222 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.1 | Laes Goodey and Rose, Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies (2013), 223 Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 243 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 243 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.5 | Lateiner and Spatharas, The Ancient Emotion of Disgust (2016), 204 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.10 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 135 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.11 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 135 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.13 | Borg, Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic (2008), 370 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226, 228 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 11.14 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226, 228 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 12.4 | Edmondson, Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture (2008), 59 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 12.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 12.8 | Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (1984), 429 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 12.11 | Edmondson, Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture (2008), 116 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 13.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 14 | Lampe, Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries: From Paul to Valentinus (2003), 321 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 14.3 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137, 152 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 15.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 258 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 15.4 | Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (2013), 166 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 145 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 15.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137, 145 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 15.6 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 146 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 16.2 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 138 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 16.5 | Leibner and Hezser, Jewish Art in Its Late Antique Context (2016), 342 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 16.8-17.2 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 258 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.1 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 139 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.2 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 139 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.3 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 224, 225 Goldman, Color-Terms in Social and Cultural Context in Ancient Rome (2013), 107 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 224 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 133, 157 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.5 | Eliav, A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean (2023), 264, 41, 54 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.7 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Edmondson, Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture (2008), 257 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 145 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.8 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226 Edmondson, Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture (2008), 257 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 137 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.9 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226 Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 298, 36 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.10 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 227 Rutledge, Ancient Rome as a Museum: Power, Identity, and the Culture of Collecting (2012), 298, 36 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.11 | Baumann\u200f, Liotsakis, Digressions in Classical Historiography. (2024), 28 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 226, 227, 71 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 157 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 17.12 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 157 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 818 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.2 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 127 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.3 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.3-19.9 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 260 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.4 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.5 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.6 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.7 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.8 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.9 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.10 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.11 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.12 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.13 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.14 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.15 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.16 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.17 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.18 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 18.19 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 128 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 19.1 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 19.2 | Baumann\u200f, Liotsakis, Digressions in Classical Historiography. (2024), 28 Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 257 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 20 | Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 156 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 20.4 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 150 |
| Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Commodus, 20.5 | Chrysanthou, Reconfiguring the Imperial Past: Narrative Patterns and Historical Interpretation in Herodian’s History of the Empire (2022), 228 Tacoma, Cicero and Roman Education: The Reception of the Speeches and Ancient Scholarship (2020), 150 |