| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 1 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 322 Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 188 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 2 | Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 188 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 6 | Gygax and Zuiderhoek, Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity (2021), 166 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 8.50 | Udoh, To Caesar What Is Caesars: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E (2006), 19 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 9.5.23 | Bruun and Edmondson, The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy (2015), 650 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 10 | Gruen, Rethinking the Other in Antiquity (2011), 126 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 11 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 319 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 11.5 | Szántó, The Jews of Ptolemaic Egypt: The History of a Diaspora Community in Light of the Papyri. (2024), 205 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 11.7.38 | Udoh, To Caesar What Is Caesars: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E (2006), 142 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 11.8.50 | Udoh, To Caesar What Is Caesars: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E (2006), 140, 19, 220, 222, 223 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 11.8.51 | Udoh, To Caesar What Is Caesars: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E (2006), 14, 15 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 11.66 | Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 25 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 22 | Thomsen, The Politics of Association in Hellenistic Rhodes. (2020), 28 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 32 | Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 332 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 39 | Schwartz, 1 Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. (2022), 286 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 45 | Schwartz, 1 Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. (2022), 155 Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 192, 217 Gera, D., 'D., Philonides the Epicurean at Court: Early Connections', ZPE 1250 (1999), p. 80 Fergus Millar, 'Community, Religion and Language in the Middle-Euphrates Zone in Late Antiquity', Scripta Classica Israelica 27 (2008), 67-93, at 83 Israel Shatzman, 'The Integration of Judaea into the Roman Empire', Scripta Classica Israelica 18 (1999), 49-84, at 62 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 46 | Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 364 Gera, D., 'D., Philonides the Epicurean at Court: Early Connections', ZPE 1250 (1999), p. 83 Fergus Millar, 'Community, Religion and Language in the Middle-Euphrates Zone in Late Antiquity', Scripta Classica Israelica 27 (2008), 67-93, at 83 Israel Shatzman, 'The Integration of Judaea into the Roman Empire', Scripta Classica Israelica 18 (1999), 49-84, at 61 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 47 | Jim, Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece (2022), 198, 199 Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 468 Gera, D., 'D., Philonides the Epicurean at Court: Early Connections', ZPE 1250 (1999), p. 85 Fergus Millar, 'Community, Religion and Language in the Middle-Euphrates Zone in Late Antiquity', Scripta Classica Israelica 27 (2008), 67-93, at 83 Israel Shatzman, 'The Integration of Judaea into the Roman Empire', Scripta Classica Israelica 18 (1999), 49-84, at 62, 62 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 50 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 1015 Fergus Millar, 'Community, Religion and Language in the Middle-Euphrates Zone in Late Antiquity', Scripta Classica Israelica 27 (2008), 67-93, at 83 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 50.252 | Salvesen et al., Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period (2020), 355 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 50_254 | |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 55_280 | |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 55_281 | |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 56 | Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007), 268 Hollis, A. S., '[Oppian], Cyn. 2,100-158 and the Mythical Past of Apamea-on-the Orontes', ZPE 1021 (1994), p. 167 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 57 | Jim, Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece (2022), 197, 235 Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 369 Iris Sulimani, 'Myth or Reality? A Geographical Examination of Semiramis’ Journey in Diodorus', Scripta Classica Israelica 24 (2005), 45-63, at 56 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 59 | Bay, Avioz, and van Henten, From Josephus to Yosippon and Beyond: Text – Re-interpretations – Afterlives. (2024), 404 Williamson, Urban Rituals in Sacred Landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor (2021), 245 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 60 | Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007), 634 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 63 | Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007), 268 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 65.343 | Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 547 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 65_344 | |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 66 | Schwartz, 1 Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. (2022), 52 Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008), 148, 364 Oliver D. Hoover, 'Eleazar Auaran and the Elephant: Killing Symbols in Hellenistic Judaea', Scripta Classica Israelica 24 (2005), 35-44, at 35 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 67 | Jim, Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece (2022), 199 Schwartz, 1 Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. (2022), 333 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 68 | Bay, Avioz, and van Henten, From Josephus to Yosippon and Beyond: Text – Re-interpretations – Afterlives. (2024), 404 Schwartz, 1 Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. (2022), 390 Altay Coşkun, 'Der Ethnarchentitel des Simon (Makkabaios) und die Verleihung der Souveränität durch Antiochos VII. Sidetes', Scripta Classica Israelica 37 (2018), 129-161, at 140 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 68.358 | Schwartz, 1 Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. (2022), 396 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 116 | Amendola, The Demades Papyrus (P.Berol. inv. 13045): A New Text with Commentary (2022), 338 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 186 | Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008), 126 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 244 | Gera, Judith (2014), 36 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 245 | Gera, Judith (2014), 36 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 266 | Amendola, The Demades Papyrus (P.Berol. inv. 13045): A New Text with Commentary (2022), 405 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 284 | Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013), 233 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 299 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 300 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 301 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 302 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 303 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 304 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 305 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, 306 | Bowen and Rochberg, Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its contexts (2020), 304 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, "21.93" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 202 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, "32" | Archibald et al, The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC (2011), 47 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, "40.209" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 82 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, "40.210" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 223 |
| Appian, The Syrian Wars, syriake_50_(252) |