| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 1.2 | Woolf, Tales of the Barbarians: Ethnography and Empire in the Roman West (2011), 96 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 12 | Cohen, The Significance of Yavneh and other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010), 136, 139, 140 Joseph Patrich, 'On the Lost Circus of Aelia Capitolina', Scripta Classica Israelica 21 (2002), 173-188, at 184 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 21 | Miltsios, Leadership and Leaders in Polybius (2023), 43 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 23 | Mueller, Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus (2002), 70 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 25.99 | Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008), 126 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 27.106 | Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 33 | Cohen, The Significance of Yavneh and other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010), 137, 140, 141 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 47.2 | Henderson, The Springtime of the People: The Athenian Ephebeia and Citizen Training from Lykourgos to Augustus (2020), 14 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 50 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 242 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 51 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 242 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 52 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 242 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 53 | Naiden, Ancient Suppliation (2006), 125 Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125, 242 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 54 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 242 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 55 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 242 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 56 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 113, 242 Liv Yarrow, 'Lucius Mummius and the Spoils of Corinth', Scripta Classica Israelica 25 (2006), 57-70, at 60 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 57 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 113, 242 Liv Yarrow, 'Lucius Mummius and the Spoils of Corinth', Scripta Classica Israelica 25 (2006), 57-70, at 60 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 58 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 113 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 59 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 113 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 60 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 113 Armin Eich, Peter Eich, 'War and State-Building in Roman Republican Times', Scripta Classica Israelica 24 (2005), 1-33, at 9 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 63 | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 159 Armin Eich, Peter Eich, 'War and State-Building in Roman Republican Times', Scripta Classica Israelica 24 (2005), 1-33, at 9 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 64 | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 159 Armin Eich, Peter Eich, 'War and State-Building in Roman Republican Times', Scripta Classica Israelica 24 (2005), 1-33, at 9 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 67 | Amendola, The Demades Papyrus (P.Berol. inv. 13045): A New Text with Commentary (2022), 375 Armin Eich, Peter Eich, 'War and State-Building in Roman Republican Times', Scripta Classica Israelica 24 (2005), 1-33, at 9 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 76 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 77 | Cohen, The Significance of Yavneh and other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010), 135 Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 78 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 79 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 80 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 81 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 82 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 83 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 84 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 85 | McGinn, The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman world: A study of Social History & The Brothel (2004), 27 Phang, The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C. - A.D. 235) (2001), 125, 126, 128, 246, 276, 355 Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 85.367 | Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013), 149 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 86 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 87 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 88 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 89 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 90 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 91 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 92 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 93 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 94 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 95 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 96 | Cohen, The Significance of Yavneh and other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010), 137, 139 Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 97 | Cohen, The Significance of Yavneh and other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010), 137, 139 Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, 98 | Roller, A Guide to the Geography of Pliny the Elder (2022), 125 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "14" | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 176 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "15" | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 176 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "37.149" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 201 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "38.153" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 137 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "49" | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 257 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "57" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 99 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "60" | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 245 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "65" | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 160 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "84" | Balbo and Santangelo, A Community in Transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi (2022), 244, 246 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "1873" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 267 |
| Appian, The Spanish Wars, "2932" | Buszard, Greek Translations of Roman Gods (2023), 267 |