| references | secondary books |
|---|---|
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 1 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 1.17 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1126 Černušková, Kovacs and Plátová, Clement’s Biblical Exegesis: Proceedings of the Second Colloquium on Clement of Alexandria (2016), 85 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 1.19 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1127 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 2 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 2.5 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.14 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.44 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.45 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 63, 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.46 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.47 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.48 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.49 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.50 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.51 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.52 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.53 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.54 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.55 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.56 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.57 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.58 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.59 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 3.60 | Hitch, Animal sacrifice in the ancient Greek world (2017), 81 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 4 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 4.5 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 4.6 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 4.13 | Hayes, The Literature of the Sages: A Re-Visioning (2022), 430 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 4.19 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1129 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 4.145 | Grypeou and Spurling, The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity (2009), 216 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 5 | Secunda, The Talmuds Red Fence: Menstrual Impurity and Difference in Babylonian Judaism and its Sasanian Context (2020), , 186 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 Secunda, The Iranian Talmud: Reading the Bavli in Its Sasanian Context (2014), 186 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 5.17 | Secunda, The Talmuds Red Fence: Menstrual Impurity and Difference in Babylonian Judaism and its Sasanian Context (2020), , 69 Secunda, The Iranian Talmud: Reading the Bavli in Its Sasanian Context (2014), 69 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 5.22 | Allison, 4 Baruch (2018), 436 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 6 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 120, 124, 157 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 6.1 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 6.3.5.13 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 6.13 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 6.14 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1128 Mcglothlin, Resurrection as Salvation: Development and Conflict in Pre-Nicene Paulinism (2018), 60 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 6.17 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 7 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1167 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 156 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 7.14 | Witter et al., Torah, Temple, Land: Constructions of Judaism in Antiquity (2021), 286, 287 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 7.15 | Witter et al., Torah, Temple, Land: Constructions of Judaism in Antiquity (2021), 286, 287 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 7.19 | Allison, 4 Baruch (2018), 307 Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1129 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 7.20 | Allison, 4 Baruch (2018), 307 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 7.21 | Allison, 4 Baruch (2018), 307 Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1129 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 8 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 124 Ramelli, The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis: A Critical Assessment from the New Testament to Eriugena (2013), 114 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 9 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 10 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 11 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 11.2 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1127 Poorthuis Schwartz and Turner, Interaction Between Judaism and Christianity in History, Religion, Art, and Literature (2009), 119 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 11.3 | Grypeou and Spurling, The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity (2009), 150 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 11.11 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1127 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 11.12 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1127, 1129 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 12 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 156 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 12.1 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 12.8 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1129 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 12.9 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125, 1128 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 12.11 | Cohen, The Significance of Yavneh and other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010), 250 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 12.13 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1131 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 13 | Heil, From Sun-Day to the Lord’s Day: The Cultural History of Sunday in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. (2022), 104, 105, 106 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 156 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 13.8 | Grypeou and Spurling, The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity (2009), 151 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 13.12 | Heil, From Sun-Day to the Lord’s Day: The Cultural History of Sunday in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. (2022), 108 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 14 | Allison, 4 Baruch (2018), 414 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 120 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 14.8 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 14.9 | Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013), 269 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 15 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 156 Rosenblum, The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World (2016), 146 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 15.1 | Rosenblum, The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World (2016), 156 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 15.2 | Rosenblum, The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World (2016), 156 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 15.3 | Blidstein, Purity Community and Ritual in Early Christian Literature (2017), 205, 88 Rosenblum, The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World (2016), 154 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 16 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 16.8 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 17 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105, 106 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 17.9 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 106 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 18 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 120, 156 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 18.5 | Hayes, The Literature of the Sages: A Re-Visioning (2022), 428, 429 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 19 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 156 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 20 | Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 21 | Neusner Green and Avery-Peck, Judaism from Moses to Muhammad: An Interpretation: Turning Points and Focal Points (2022), 249 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 21.1 | Bar Asher Siegal, Early Christian Monastic Literature and the Babylonian Talmud (2013), 57 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 21.11 | Lieu, Marcion and the Making of a Heretic: God and Scripture in the Second Century (2015), 362 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 21.13 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 22 | Aus, Haggadah in Early Judaism and the New Testament. (2021), 247 Grypeou and Spurling, The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity (2009), 58 Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 77 Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020), 105 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 23 | Monnickendam, Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity: Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian (2020), 75, 76, 77 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 23.2 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1126 |
| Aphrahat, Demonstrations, 23.63 | Hellholm et al., Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (2010), 1125 |