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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



11094
Vergil, Georgics, 2.513


Agricola incurvo terram dimovit aratro:Twice doth the thickening shade beset the vine


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

14 results
1. Hesiod, Works And Days, 184 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)

184. Among them, but instead that I’d been fated
2. Empedocles, Fragments, 105 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

3. Aratus Solensis, Phaenomena, 131-132, 17, 130 (4th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

130. χαλκείη γενεή, προτέρων ὀλοώτεροι ἄνδρες
4. Cicero, On Laws, 2.3 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

5. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, 1.19 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

1.19. sed alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum; animum autem alii animam, ut fere nostri— declarat nomen: ut fere nostri declarant nomen. nam W corr. Dav. declarant nomina Sey. nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus et animosos et bene animatos et ex animi sententia; ipse autem animus ab anima dictus est—; Zenoni Zeno fr. 134. Stoico animus ignis videtur. sed haec quidem quae dixi, cor, cerebrum, animam, ignem volgo, reliqua fere singuli. ut multo multo Bentl. multi cf. Lact. inst. 7, 13, 9 opif. 16, 13 ante veteres, proxime autem Aristoxenus, musicus idemque philosophus, ipsius corporis intentionem quandam, velut in cantu et fidibus quae a(rmoni/a armonia W cf. I 24.41 dicitur: sic ex corporis totius natura et figura varios motus cieri tamquam in cantu sonos.
6. Catullus, Poems, 51 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

7. Dionysius of Halycarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 1.89, 3.11.4, 3.47 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)

1.89. 1.  Such, then, are the facts concerning the origin of the Romans which I have been able to discover a reading very diligently many works written by both Greek and Roman authors. Hence, from now on let the reader forever renounce the views of those who make Rome a retreat of barbarians, fugitives and vagabonds, and let him confidently affirm it to be a Greek city, — which will be easy when he shows that it is at once the most hospitable and friendly of all cities, and when he bears in mind that the Aborigines were Oenotrians, and these in turn Arcadians,,2.  and remembers those who joined with them in their settlement, the Pelasgians who were Argives by descent and came into Italy from Thessaly; and recalls, moreover, the arrival of Evander and the Arcadians, who settled round the Palatine hill, after the Aborigines had granted the place to them; and also the Peloponnesians, who, coming along with Hercules, settled upon the Saturnian hill; and, last of all, those who left the Troad and were intermixed with the earlier settlers. For one will find no nation that is more ancient or more Greek than these.,3.  But the admixtures of the barbarians with the Romans, by which the city forgot many of its ancient institutions, happened at a later time. And it may well seem a cause of wonder to many who reflect on the natural course of events that Rome did not become entirely barbarized after receiving the Opicans, the Marsians, the Samnites, the Tyrrhenians, the Bruttians and many thousands of Umbrians, Ligurians, Iberians and Gauls, besides innumerable other nations, some of whom came from Italy itself and some from other regions and differed from one another both in their language and habits; for their very ways of life, diverse as they were and thrown into turmoil by such dissoce, might have been expected to cause many innovations in the ancient order of the city.,4.  For many others by living among barbarians have in a short time forgotten all their Greek heritage, so that they neither speak the Greek language nor observe the customs of the Greeks nor acknowledge the same gods nor have the same equitable laws (by which most of all the spirit of the Greeks differs from that of the barbarians) nor agree with them in anything else whatever that relates to the ordinary intercourse of life. Those Achaeans who are settled near the Euxine sea are a sufficient proof of my contention; for, though originally Eleans, of a nation the most Greek of any, they are now the most savage of all barbarians. 3.11.4.  For we are so far from being ashamed of having made the privileges of our city free to all who desired them that we even take the greatest pride in this course; moreover, we are not the originators of this admirable practice, but took the example from the city of Athens, which enjoys the greatest reputation among the Greeks, due in no small measure, if indeed not chiefly, to this very policy. 3.47. 1.  Not long afterward the elder of his sons died without acknowledged issue, and a few days later Demaratus himself died of grief, leaving his surviving son Lucumo heir to his entire fortune. Lucumo, having thus inherited the great wealth of his father, had aspired to public life and a part in the administration of the commonwealth and to be one of its foremost citizens.,2.  But being repulsed on every side by the native-born citizens and excluded, not only from the first, but even from the middle rank, he resented his disfranchisement. And hearing that the Romans gladly received all strangers and made them citizens, he resolved to get together all his riches and remove thither, taking with him his wife and such of his friends and household as wished to go along; and those who were eager to depart with him were many.,3.  When they were come to the hill called Janiculum, from which Rome is first discerned by those who come from Tyrrhenia, an eagle, descending on a sudden, snatched his cap from his head and flew up again with it, and rising in a circular flight, hid himself in the depths of the circumambient air, then of a sudden replaced the cap on his head, fitting it on as it had been before.,4.  This prodigy appearing wonderful and extraordinary to them all, the wife of Lucumo, Tanaquil by name, who had a good understanding standing, through her ancestors, of the Tyrrhenians' augural science, took him aside from the others and, embracing him, filled him with great hopes of rising from his private station to the royal power. She advised him, however, to consider by what means he might render himself worthy to receive the sovereignty by the free choice of the Romans.
8. Lucretius Carus, On The Nature of Things, 1.40, 1.257-1.259, 1.263-1.264, 1.922-1.930, 2.1-2.19, 2.75-2.79, 2.95, 2.650, 3.18, 3.48-3.49, 3.59-3.86, 3.910, 3.938-3.943, 3.996, 3.1038, 3.1057-3.1067, 4.2-4.3, 4.454, 4.991, 5.14-5.15, 5.82, 5.168, 5.680-5.704, 5.917, 5.925-5.1010, 5.1129-5.1130, 5.1143-5.1160, 5.1233-5.1235, 6.58, 6.73, 6.94, 6.535-6.607, 6.933, 6.1178 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

9. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 5.341, 5.523-5.532, 5.564-5.565 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)

10. Propertius, Elegies, 2.1.29 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)

11. Juvenal, Satires, 3.60-3.62, 3.84-3.85 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

12. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds And Sayings, 6.2.3

13. Vergil, Eclogues, 4.21-4.22, 4.40

4.21. be seen of them, and with his father's worth 4.22. reign o'er a world at peace. For thee, O boy 4.40. yet shall there lurk within of ancient wrong
14. Vergil, Georgics, 1.125-1.148, 1.273-1.275, 1.493-1.497, 1.508, 2.438-2.439, 2.455, 2.458-2.499, 2.501-2.512, 2.514-2.516, 2.524, 2.527-2.540, 3.43-3.45, 3.494, 3.525-3.530

1.125. Ye husbandmen; in winter's dust the crop 1.126. Exceedingly rejoice, the field hath joy; 1.127. No tilth makes placeName key= 1.128. Nor Gargarus his own harvests so admire. 1.129. Why tell of him, who, having launched his seed 1.130. Sets on for close encounter, and rakes smooth 1.131. The dry dust hillocks, then on the tender corn 1.132. Lets in the flood, whose waters follow fain; 1.133. And when the parched field quivers, and all the blade 1.134. Are dying, from the brow of its hill-bed 1.135. See! see! he lures the runnel; down it falls 1.136. Waking hoarse murmurs o'er the polished stones 1.137. And with its bubblings slakes the thirsty fields? 1.138. Or why of him, who lest the heavy ear 1.139. O'erweigh the stalk, while yet in tender blade 1.140. Feeds down the crop's luxuriance, when its growth 1.141. First tops the furrows? Why of him who drain 1.142. The marsh-land's gathered ooze through soaking sand 1.143. Chiefly what time in treacherous moons a stream 1.144. Goes out in spate, and with its coat of slime 1.145. Holds all the country, whence the hollow dyke 1.146. Sweat steaming vapour? 1.147. But no whit the more 1.148. For all expedients tried and travail borne 1.273. Thee, too, Lucerne, the crumbling furrows then 1.274. Receive, and millet's annual care returns 1.275. What time the white bull with his gilded horn 1.493. Stalks on the dry sand mateless and alone. 1.494. Nor e'en the maids, that card their nightly task 1.495. Know not the storm-sign, when in blazing crock 1.496. They see the lamp-oil sputtering with a growth 1.497. of mouldy snuff-clots. 1.508. Seek more the vales, and rest upon the plain 2.438. Take heed to hide them, and dig in withal 2.439. Rough shells or porous stone, for therebetween 2.455. From story up to story. 2.458. Forbear their frailty, and while yet the bough 2.459. Shoots joyfully toward heaven, with loosened rein 2.460. Launched on the void, assail it not as yet 2.461. With keen-edged sickle, but let the leaves alone 2.462. Be culled with clip of fingers here and there. 2.463. But when they clasp the elms with sturdy trunk 2.464. Erect, then strip the leaves off, prune the boughs; 2.465. Sooner they shrink from steel, but then put forth 2.466. The arm of power, and stem the branchy tide. 2.467. Hedges too must be woven and all beast 2.468. Barred entrance, chiefly while the leaf is young 2.469. And witless of disaster; for therewith 2.470. Beside harsh winters and o'erpowering sun 2.471. Wild buffaloes and pestering goats for ay 2.472. Besport them, sheep and heifers glut their greed. 2.473. Nor cold by hoar-frost curdled, nor the prone 2.474. Dead weight of summer upon the parched crags 2.475. So scathe it, as the flocks with venom-bite 2.476. of their hard tooth, whose gnawing scars the stem. 2.477. For no offence but this to Bacchus bleed 2.478. The goat at every altar, and old play 2.479. Upon the stage find entrance; therefore too 2.480. The sons of Theseus through the country-side— 2.481. Hamlet and crossway—set the prize of wit 2.482. And on the smooth sward over oiled skin 2.483. Dance in their tipsy frolic. Furthermore 2.484. The Ausonian swains, a race from placeName key= 2.485. Make merry with rough rhymes and boisterous mirth 2.486. Grim masks of hollowed bark assume, invoke 2.487. Thee with glad hymns, O Bacchus, and to thee 2.488. Hang puppet-faces on tall pines to swing. 2.489. Hence every vineyard teems with mellowing fruit 2.490. Till hollow vale o'erflows, and gorge profound 2.491. Where'er the god hath turned his comely head. 2.492. Therefore to Bacchus duly will we sing 2.493. Meet honour with ancestral hymns, and cate 2.494. And dishes bear him; and the doomed goat 2.495. Led by the horn shall at the altar stand 2.496. Whose entrails rich on hazel-spits we'll roast. 2.497. This further task again, to dress the vine 2.498. Hath needs beyond exhausting; the whole soil 2.499. Thrice, four times, yearly must be cleft, the sod 2.501. The whole plantation lightened of its leaves. 2.502. Round on the labourer spins the wheel of toil 2.503. As on its own track rolls the circling year. 2.504. Soon as the vine her lingering leaves hath shed 2.505. And the chill north wind from the forests shook 2.506. Their coronal, even then the careful swain 2.507. Looks keenly forward to the coming year 2.508. With Saturn's curved fang pursues and prune 2.509. The vine forlorn, and lops it into shape. 2.510. Be first to dig the ground up, first to clear 2.511. And burn the refuse-branches, first to house 2.512. Again your vine-poles, last to gather fruit. 2.514. Twice weeds with stifling briers o'ergrow the crop; 2.515. And each a toilsome labour. Do thou praise 2.516. Broad acres, farm but few. Rough twigs beside 2.524. Still set thee trembling for the ripened grapes. 2.527. When once they have gripped the soil, and borne the breeze. 2.528. Earth of herself, with hooked fang laid bare 2.529. Yields moisture for the plants, and heavy fruit 2.530. The ploughshare aiding; therewithal thou'lt rear 2.531. The olive's fatness well-beloved of Peace. 2.532. Apples, moreover, soon as first they feel 2.533. Their stems wax lusty, and have found their strength 2.534. To heaven climb swiftly, self-impelled, nor crave 2.535. Our succour. All the grove meanwhile no le 2.536. With fruit is swelling, and the wild haunts of bird 2.537. Blush with their blood-red berries. Cytisu 2.538. Is good to browse on, the tall forest yield 2.539. Pine-torches, and the nightly fires are fed 2.540. And shoot forth radiance. And shall men be loath 3.43. From empires twain on ocean's either shore. 3.44. And breathing forms of Parian marble there 3.45. Shall stand, the offspring of Assaracus 3.494. The boar, and scare him with their baying, and drive 3.525. Lie stretched along the grass, when, slipped his slough 3.526. To glittering youth transformed he winds his spires 3.527. And eggs or younglings leaving in his lair 3.528. Towers sunward, lightening with three-forked tongue. 3.529. of sickness, too, the causes and the sign 3.530. I'll teach thee. Loathly scab assails the sheep


Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
alban hills Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
animals Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 173
aratus Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41, 42, 247
aristaeus and orpheus Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
arpinum Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
ataraxia Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 41, 42, 170, 172, 173, 246
aventine hill Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
bacchus Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 247
buchheit,v. Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 246
caesar,octavian,and maecenas Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
caesar,octavian,as reader Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
cato Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
centaurs Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 171
ceres in lucretius,vergil,and ovid Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
cicero,quintus Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
clay,j. s. Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 171
countryside,ancestral homes in Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
countryside,charms imagined Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
cura Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 173
cycle of growth and decay,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 41
cycle of growth and decay,in the georgics Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41
death,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41, 172
empedocleo-lucretian background in metamorphoses Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
empedocles Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42; Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
epicureanism Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 246
etruria Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42, 247
etruscans Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
farmer Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
finales,book 1 Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41
finales,book 2 Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 41, 42, 171, 172, 173, 246, 247
finales,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 172
flow Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
furor Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 170
gods,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 172
gods,in the georgics Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 246
golden age Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 41, 42, 171, 172, 247; Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
immigration Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
jupiter Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41, 247; Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
labor,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 172
labor,in roman ideology Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 173
labor,in the georgics Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 170, 171, 172, 173, 246
london (the city) Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
lucretius,agriculture in Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 172
lucretius,cycle of growth and decay in Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 41
lucretius,death in Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41, 172
lucretius,gods in Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 172
lucretius,labor in Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 172
lucretius,politics in Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 171, 172, 246
lucretius Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
maecenas and caesar,,as reader of the poem Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
maecenas and caesar Perkell (1989), The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics, 30
makarismos Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
metamorphoses,calliope Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
metamorphoses,pierides contest with muses Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
metus Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 171, 173
nelis,damien Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
nymphs Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
olives Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 170
otium Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 40, 171
ovid,and empedocles Williams and Vol (2022), Philosophy in Ovid, Ovid as Philosopher, 174
palimpsestic rome,dynamic changeability of the city' Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
palimpsestic rome Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
pan Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
pastoral Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
politics,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 171, 172, 246
polyphony Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
proems,in lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 170, 171, 246
recusatio Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
religion,in the georgics Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 171, 246
romulus Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
romulus and remus Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42, 247
sabines Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42, 247; Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
saturn Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42, 171, 247
scipio aemilianus Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
sheep Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 173
silvanus Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
syria Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
thomas,r. f. Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42
trees Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 170
umbricius (juvenal) Jenkyns (2013), God, Space, and City in the Roman Imagination, 270
vines Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 170, 171
virgil,and aratus Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41, 42
virgil,reception of lucretius Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 41, 42, 172
war,and agriculture Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 246, 247
war,civil war Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 246, 247
war,in the georgics Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 42, 170, 171, 246, 247
wine Gale (2000), Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition, 170