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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



11094
Vergil, Georgics, 1.463-1.504


sol tibi signa dabit. Solem quis dicere falsumOft, too, when wind is toward, the stars thou'lt see


audeat. Ille etiam caecos instare tumultusFrom heaven shoot headlong, and through murky night


saepe monet fraudemque et operta tumescere bella.Long trails of fire white-glistening in their wake


Ille etiam exstincto miseratus Caesare RomamOr light chaff flit in air with fallen leaves


cum caput obscura nitidum ferrugine texitOr feathers on the wave-top float and play.


inpiaque aeternam timuerunt saecula noctem.But when from regions of the furious North


Tempore quamquam illo tellus quoque et aequora pontiIt lightens, and when thunder fills the hall


obscenaeque canes inportunaeque volucresOf Eurus and of Zephyr, all the field


signa dabant. Quotiens Cyclopum effervere in agrosWith brimming dikes are flooded, and at sea


vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus AetnamNo mariner but furls his dripping sails.


flammarumque globos liquefactaque volvere saxa!Never at unawares did shower annoy:


Armorum sonitum toto Germania caeloOr, as it rises, the high-soaring crane


audiit, insolitis tremuerunt motibus Alpes.Flee to the vales before it, with face


Vox quoque per lucos volgo exaudita silentisUpturned to heaven, the heifer snuffs the gale


ingens et simulacra modis pallentia mirisThrough gaping nostrils, or about the mere


visa sub obscurum noctis, pecudesque locutaeShrill-twittering flits the swallow, and the frog


infandum! sistunt amnes terraeque dehiscuntCrouch in the mud and chant their dirge of old.


et maestum inlacrimat templis ebur aeraque sudant.Oft, too, the ant from out her inmost cells


Proluit insano contorquens vertice silvasFretting the narrow path, her eggs conveys;


fluviorum rex Eridanus camposque per omnisOr the huge bow sucks moisture; or a host


cum stabulis armenta tulit. Nec tempore eodemOf rooks from food returning in long line


tristibus aut extis fibrae adparere minacesClamour with jostling wings. Now mayst thou see


aut puteis manare cruor cessavit et altaeThe various ocean-fowl and those that pry


per noctem resonare lupis ululantibus urbes.Round Asian meads within thy fresher-pools


Non alias caelo ceciderunt plura serenoCayster, as in eager rivalry


fulgura nec diri totiens arsere cometae.About their shoulders dash the plenteous spray


ergo inter sese paribus concurrere telisNow duck their head beneath the wave, now run


Romanas acies iterum videre Philippi;Into the billows, for sheer idle joy


nec fuit indignum superis, bis sanguine nostroOf their mad bathing-revel. Then the crow


Emathiam et latos Haemi pinguescere campos.With full voice, good-for-naught, inviting rain


Scilicet et tempus veniet, cum finibus illisStalks on the dry sand mateless and alone.


agricola incurvo terram molitus aratroNor e'en the maids, that card their nightly task


exesa inveniet scabra robigine pilaKnow not the storm-sign, when in blazing crock


aut gravibus rastris galeas pulsabit inanisThey see the lamp-oil sputtering with a growth


grandiaque effossis mirabitur ossa sepulchris.Of mouldy snuff-clots.


Di patrii, Indigetes, et Romule Vestaque materSo too, after rain


quae Tuscum Tiberim et Romana Palatia servasSunshine and open skies thou mayst forecast


hunc saltem everso iuvenem succurrere saecloAnd learn by tokens sure, for then nor dimmed


ne prohibete! Satis iam pridem sanguine nostroAppear the stars' keen edges, nor the moon


Laomedonteae luimus periuria Troiae;As borrowing of her brother's beams to rise


iam pridem nobis caeli te regia, CaesarNor fleecy films to float along the sky.


invidet atque hominum queritur curare triumphos;Not to the sun's warmth then upon the shore


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

10 results
1. Hesiod, Works And Days, 203-212, 202 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)

202. Might will be right and shame shall cease to be
2. Pindar, Paeanes, 9.11-9.20 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

3. Horace, Odes, 1.12.47 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

4. Lucretius Carus, On The Nature of Things, 1.150, 1.159-1.214, 1.250-1.261 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

5. Ovid, Amores, 1.9.27 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE)

6. Propertius, Elegies, 2.9.35 (1st cent. BCE

7. Vergil, Aeneis, 1.279, 1.286-1.296, 4.663-4.665, 7.785 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

1.279. Such was his word, but vexed with grief and care 1.286. place cauldrons on the shore, and fan the fires. 1.287. Then, stretched at ease on couch of simple green 1.288. they rally their lost powers, and feast them well 1.289. on seasoned wine and succulent haunch of game. 1.290. But hunger banished and the banquet done 1.291. in long discourse of their lost mates they tell 1.292. 'twixt hopes and fears divided; for who knows 1.293. whether the lost ones live, or strive with death 1.294. or heed no more whatever voice may call? 1.295. Chiefly Aeneas now bewails his friends 1.296. Orontes brave and fallen Amycus 4.663. the manner and the time her secret soul 4.664. prepares, and, speaking to her sister sad 4.665. he masks in cheerful calm her fatal will: 7.785. my bark away! O wretches, your own blood
8. Vergil, Eclogues, 1.42, 9.47 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

1.42. no hope of freedom, and no thought to save. 9.47. or Cinna deem I, but account myself
9. Vergil, Georgics, 1.21-1.23, 1.86, 1.100, 1.127-1.128, 1.229, 1.239, 1.257, 1.276-1.283, 1.316-1.334, 1.351-1.355, 1.357, 1.365-1.369, 1.388-1.389, 1.394, 1.410-1.423, 1.425-1.435, 1.439, 1.446-1.447, 1.464-1.514, 2.11, 2.47, 2.82, 2.103-2.108, 2.475-2.482, 3.34, 3.236, 3.272-3.277, 3.440, 3.478-3.566, 4.108, 4.197, 4.219, 4.253, 4.554, 4.560-4.561 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

1.21. Pan, shepherd-god, forsaking, as the love 1.22. of thine own Maenalus constrains thee, hear 1.23. And help, O lord of placeName key= 1.86. With shallower trench uptilt it—'twill suffice; 1.100. With refuse rich to soak the thirsty soil 1.127. No tilth makes placeName key= 1.128. Nor Gargarus his own harvests so admire. 1.229. Lest weeds arise, or dust a passage win 1.239. With ample bloom shall clothe her, and bow down 1.257. His arms to slacken, lo! with headlong force 1.276. Opens the year, before whose threatening front 1.277. Routed the dog-star sinks. But if it be 1.278. For wheaten harvest and the hardy spelt 1.279. Thou tax the soil, to corn-ears wholly given 1.280. Let Atlas' daughters hide them in the dawn 1.281. The Cretan star, a crown of fire, depart 1.282. Or e'er the furrow's claim of seed thou quit 1.283. Or haste thee to entrust the whole year's hope 1.316. And when the first breath of his panting steed 1.317. On us the Orient flings, that hour with them 1.318. Red Vesper 'gins to trim his 'lated fires. 1.319. Hence under doubtful skies forebode we can 1.320. The coming tempests, hence both harvest-day 1.321. And seed-time, when to smite the treacherous main 1.322. With driving oars, when launch the fair-rigged fleet 1.323. Or in ripe hour to fell the forest-pine. 1.324. Hence, too, not idly do we watch the stars— 1.325. Their rising and their setting-and the year 1.326. Four varying seasons to one law conformed. 1.327. If chilly showers e'er shut the farmer's door 1.328. Much that had soon with sunshine cried for haste 1.329. He may forestall; the ploughman batters keen 1.330. His blunted share's hard tooth, scoops from a tree 1.331. His troughs, or on the cattle stamps a brand 1.332. Or numbers on the corn-heaps; some make sharp 1.333. The stakes and two-pronged forks, and willow-band 1.334. Amerian for the bending vine prepare. 1.351. Coeus, Iapetus, and Typhoeus fell 1.352. And those sworn brethren banded to break down 1.353. The gates of heaven; thrice, sooth to say, they strove 1.354. Ossa on placeName key= 1.355. Aye, and on Ossa to up-roll amain 1.357. Their mountain-stair the Sire asunder smote. 1.388. And hunt the long-eared hares, then pierce the doe 1.389. With whirl of hempen-thonged Balearic sling 1.394. When Spring the rain-bringer comes rushing down 1.410. And with a great rain floods the smiling crops 1.411. The oxen's labour: now the dikes fill fast 1.412. And the void river-beds swell thunderously 1.413. And all the panting firths of Ocean boil. 1.414. The Sire himself in midnight of the cloud 1.415. Wields with red hand the levin; through all her bulk 1.416. Earth at the hurly quakes; the beasts are fled 1.417. And mortal hearts of every kindred sunk 1.418. In cowering terror; he with flaming brand 1.419. Athos , or Rhodope, or Ceraunian crag 1.420. Precipitates: then doubly raves the South 1.421. With shower on blinding shower, and woods and coast 1.422. Wail fitfully beneath the mighty blast. 1.423. This fearing, mark the months and Signs of heaven 1.425. And through what heavenly cycles wandereth 1.426. The glowing orb Cyllenian. Before all 1.427. Worship the Gods, and to great Ceres pay 1.428. Her yearly dues upon the happy sward 1.429. With sacrifice, anigh the utmost end 1.430. of winter, and when Spring begins to smile. 1.431. Then lambs are fat, and wines are mellowest then; 1.432. Then sleep is sweet, and dark the shadows fall 1.433. Upon the mountains. Let your rustic youth 1.434. To Ceres do obeisance, one and all; 1.435. And for her pleasure thou mix honeycomb 1.439. Attend it, and with shouts bid Ceres come 1.446. That bring the frost, the Sire of all himself 1.447. Ordained what warnings in her monthly round 1.464. From heaven shoot headlong, and through murky night 1.465. Long trails of fire white-glistening in their wake 1.466. Or light chaff flit in air with fallen leaves 1.467. Or feathers on the wave-top float and play. 1.468. But when from regions of the furious North 1.469. It lightens, and when thunder fills the hall 1.470. of Eurus and of Zephyr, all the field 1.471. With brimming dikes are flooded, and at sea 1.472. No mariner but furls his dripping sails. 1.473. Never at unawares did shower annoy: 1.474. Or, as it rises, the high-soaring crane 1.475. Flee to the vales before it, with face 1.476. Upturned to heaven, the heifer snuffs the gale 1.477. Through gaping nostrils, or about the mere 1.478. Shrill-twittering flits the swallow, and the frog 1.479. Crouch in the mud and chant their dirge of old. 1.480. oft, too, the ant from out her inmost cells 1.481. Fretting the narrow path, her eggs conveys; 1.482. Or the huge bow sucks moisture; or a host 1.483. of rooks from food returning in long line 1.484. Clamour with jostling wings. Now mayst thou see 1.485. The various ocean-fowl and those that pry 1.486. Round Asian meads within thy fresher-pools 1.487. Cayster, as in eager rivalry 1.488. About their shoulders dash the plenteous spray 1.489. Now duck their head beneath the wave, now run 1.490. Into the billows, for sheer idle joy 1.491. of their mad bathing-revel. Then the crow 1.492. With full voice, good-for-naught, inviting rain 1.493. Stalks on the dry sand mateless and alone. 1.494. Nor e'en the maids, that card their nightly task 1.495. Know not the storm-sign, when in blazing crock 1.496. They see the lamp-oil sputtering with a growth 1.497. of mouldy snuff-clots. 1.498. So too, after rain 1.499. Sunshine and open skies thou mayst forecast 1.500. And learn by tokens sure, for then nor dimmed 1.501. Appear the stars' keen edges, nor the moon 1.502. As borrowing of her brother's beams to rise 1.503. Nor fleecy films to float along the sky. 1.504. Not to the sun's warmth then upon the shore 1.505. Do halcyons dear to Thetis ope their wings 1.506. Nor filthy swine take thought to toss on high 1.507. With scattering snout the straw-wisps. But the cloud 1.508. Seek more the vales, and rest upon the plain 1.509. And from the roof-top the night-owl for naught 1.510. Watching the sunset plies her 'lated song. 1.511. Distinct in clearest air is Nisus seen 1.512. Towering, and Scylla for the purple lock 1.513. Pays dear; for whereso, as she flies, her wing 1.514. The light air winnow, lo! fierce, implacable 2.11. In the new must with me. 2.47. Come then, and learn what tilth to each belong 2.82. Forgetful of their former juice, the grape 2.103. Wherein from some strange tree a germ they pen 2.104. And to the moist rind bid it cleave and grow. 2.105. Or, otherwise, in knotless trunks is hewn 2.106. A breach, and deep into the solid grain 2.107. A path with wedges cloven; then fruitful slip 2.108. Are set herein, and—no long time—behold! 2.475. So scathe it, as the flocks with venom-bite 2.476. of their hard tooth, whose gnawing scars the stem. 2.477. For no offence but this to Bacchus bleed 2.478. The goat at every altar, and old play 2.479. Upon the stage find entrance; therefore too 2.480. The sons of Theseus through the country-side— 2.481. Hamlet and crossway—set the prize of wit 2.482. And on the smooth sward over oiled skin 3.34. of gold and massive ivory on the door 3.236. Alternately to curve each bending leg 3.272. With mighty groaning; all the forest-side 3.273. And far placeName key= 3.274. Nor wont the champions in one stall to couch; 3.275. But he that's worsted hies him to strange clime 3.276. Far off, an exile, moaning much the shame 3.277. The blows of that proud conqueror, then love's lo 3.440. Whole pools are turned; and on their untrimmed beard 3.478. Many there be who from their mothers keep 3.479. The new-born kids, and straightway bind their mouth 3.480. With iron-tipped muzzles. What they milk at dawn 3.481. Or in the daylight hours, at night they press; 3.482. What darkling or at sunset, this ere morn 3.483. They bear away in baskets—for to town 3.484. The shepherd hies him—or with dash of salt 3.485. Just sprinkle, and lay by for winter use. 3.486. Nor be thy dogs last cared for; but alike 3.487. Swift Spartan hounds and fierce Molossian feed 3.488. On fattening whey. Never, with these to watch 3.489. Dread nightly thief afold and ravening wolves 3.490. Or Spanish desperadoes in the rear. 3.491. And oft the shy wild asses thou wilt chase 3.492. With hounds, too, hunt the hare, with hounds the doe; 3.493. oft from his woodland wallowing-den uprouse 3.494. The boar, and scare him with their baying, and drive 3.495. And o'er the mountains urge into the toil 3.496. Some antlered monster to their chiming cry. 3.497. Learn also scented cedar-wood to burn 3.498. Within the stalls, and snakes of noxious smell 3.499. With fumes of galbanum to drive away. 3.500. oft under long-neglected cribs, or lurk 3.501. A viper ill to handle, that hath fled 3.502. The light in terror, or some snake, that wont 3.503. 'Neath shade and sheltering roof to creep, and shower 3.504. Its bane among the cattle, hugs the ground 3.505. Fell scourge of kine. Shepherd, seize stakes, seize stones! 3.506. And as he rears defiance, and puffs out 3.507. A hissing throat, down with him! see how low 3.508. That cowering crest is vailed in flight, the while 3.509. His midmost coils and final sweep of tail 3.510. Relaxing, the last fold drags lingering spires. 3.511. Then that vile worm that in Calabrian glade 3.512. Uprears his breast, and wreathes a scaly back 3.513. His length of belly pied with mighty spots— 3.514. While from their founts gush any streams, while yet 3.515. With showers of Spring and rainy south-winds earth 3.516. Is moistened, lo! he haunts the pools, and here 3.517. Housed in the banks, with fish and chattering frog 3.518. Crams the black void of his insatiate maw. 3.519. Soon as the fens are parched, and earth with heat 3.520. Is gaping, forth he darts into the dry 3.521. Rolls eyes of fire and rages through the fields 3.522. Furious from thirst and by the drought dismayed. 3.523. Me list not then beneath the open heaven 3.524. To snatch soft slumber, nor on forest-ridge 3.525. Lie stretched along the grass, when, slipped his slough 3.526. To glittering youth transformed he winds his spires 3.527. And eggs or younglings leaving in his lair 3.528. Towers sunward, lightening with three-forked tongue. 3.529. of sickness, too, the causes and the sign 3.530. I'll teach thee. Loathly scab assails the sheep 3.531. When chilly showers have probed them to the quick 3.532. And winter stark with hoar-frost, or when sweat 3.533. Unpurged cleaves to them after shearing done 3.534. And rough thorns rend their bodies. Hence it i 3.535. Shepherds their whole flock steep in running streams 3.536. While, plunged beneath the flood, with drenched fell 3.537. The ram, launched free, goes drifting down the tide. 3.538. Else, having shorn, they smear their bodies o'er 3.539. With acrid oil-lees, and mix silver-scum 3.540. And native sulphur and Idaean pitch 3.541. Wax mollified with ointment, and therewith 3.542. Sea-leek, strong hellebores, bitumen black. 3.543. Yet ne'er doth kindlier fortune crown his toil 3.544. Than if with blade of iron a man dare lance 3.545. The ulcer's mouth ope: for the taint is fed 3.546. And quickened by confinement; while the swain 3.547. His hand of healing from the wound withholds 3.548. Or sits for happier signs imploring heaven. 3.549. Aye, and when inward to the bleater's bone 3.550. The pain hath sunk and rages, and their limb 3.551. By thirsty fever are consumed, 'tis good 3.552. To draw the enkindled heat therefrom, and pierce 3.553. Within the hoof-clefts a blood-bounding vein. 3.554. of tribes Bisaltic such the wonted use 3.555. And keen Gelonian, when to 3.556. He flies, or Getic desert, and quaffs milk 3.557. With horse-blood curdled. Seest one far afield 3.558. oft to the shade's mild covert win, or pull 3.559. The grass tops listlessly, or hindmost lag 3.560. Or, browsing, cast her down amid the plain 3.561. At night retire belated and alone; 3.562. With quick knife check the mischief, ere it creep 3.563. With dire contagion through the unwary herd. 3.564. Less thick and fast the whirlwind scours the main 3.565. With tempest in its wake, than swarm the plague 3.566. of cattle; nor seize they single lives alone 4.108. Such fiery passions and such fierce assault 4.197. Community of offspring, and they house 4.219. How sweet the honey smells of perfumed thyme 4.253. As light craft ballast in the tossing tide 4.554. The steers from pasture to their stall repair 4.560. Forestalled him with the fetters; he nathless 4.561. All unforgetful of his ancient craft
10. Lucan, Pharsalia, 5.540-5.556 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)



Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
actium Günther, Brill's Companion to Horace (2012) 236
aeneas Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
aeneid (vergil) Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
agriculture Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
augustus Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 234
autocracy, roman Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
caesar, gaius iulius Günther, Brill's Companion to Horace (2012) 236
caesar Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
catiline Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
civil war, in the georgics Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
civil war, roman Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
consulatus suus (cicero's poem)" Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 234
consulatus suus (cicero's poem)" '168.0_234@golden age Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
eclipse Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
elegy/elegiac Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
epic Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
epicurus Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 153
fasti (ovid) Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
finales, book 1 Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
genre criticism Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
georgics , language of science in Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 153, 154, 157
gigantomachy, as poetic theme Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
gigantomachy, as politically charged Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
gigantomachy, jupiter and Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
gods, in the georgics Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
golden age Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
hardie, philip Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
harrison, e.l. Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 157
hesiod, allusions to Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
ides of march Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221, 234
intertextuality Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
julius caesar, c. Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221, 234
julius caesar Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
juno Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 234
jupiter, in the aeneid Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 234
jupiter Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
jupiter (zeus), gigantomachy and Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
lamentation Keith and Edmondson, Roman Literary Cultures: Domestic Politics, Revolutionary Poetics, Civic Spectacle (2016) 178
lucretius, laws of nature in Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
lucretius, mirabilia in Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
lucretius, on plural causes Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 153
marcus (character of div.) Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
meteorology Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
mirabilia, in lucretius Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
mirabilia, in the georgics Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
octavian, and the sidus julium Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221, 234
perseus Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
personification Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
pindar Günther, Brill's Companion to Horace (2012) 236
politics, and agriculture in vergils georgics Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
politics, gigantomachy as politically charged Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
portents, as divine signs Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 157
portents Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
prayer Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
prodigy, in virgil Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
propertius, in vergil Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
quintus (character of div.) Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
religion, in the georgics Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
ritual, in ink Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
ritual Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
science, language of, and myth Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 153
science, language of, for sign theory Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 153, 154, 157
sextus empiricus Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 154
sidus julium Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 234
signs' Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
signs, in the ancient world Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 153, 154, 157
sun Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
thomas, r. Perkell, The Poet's Truth: A Study of the Poet in Virgil's Georgics (1989) 157
thomas, r. f. Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207
thomas, richard f. Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
tullius cicero, m. Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221
typhoeus Johnson, Ovid before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses (2008) 56
virgil Günther, Brill's Companion to Horace (2012) 236; Santangelo, Roman Frugality: Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond (2013) 221, 234
weather signs Gale, Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition (2000) 207