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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



8258
New Testament, Matthew, 8.31-8.32


οἱ δὲ δαίμονες παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν λέγοντες Εἰ ἐκβάλλεις ἡμᾶς, ἀπόστειλον ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων.The demons begged him, saying, "If you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of pigs.


καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ὑπάγετε. οἱ δὲ ἐξελθόντες ἀπῆλθαν εἰς τοὺς χοίρους· καὶ ἰδοὺ ὥρμησεν πᾶσα ἡ ἀγέλη κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ἀπέθανον ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν.He said to them, "Go!"They came out, and went into the herd of pigs: and behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down the cliff into the sea, and died in the water.


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

26 results
1. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 12.1 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

12.1. וַיְהִי רָעָב בָּאָרֶץ וַיֵּרֶד אַבְרָם מִצְרַיְמָה לָגוּר שָׁם כִּי־כָבֵד הָרָעָב בָּאָרֶץ׃ 12.1. וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־אַבְרָם לֶךְ־לְךָ מֵאַרְצְךָ וּמִמּוֹלַדְתְּךָ וּמִבֵּית אָבִיךָ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַרְאֶךָּ׃ 12.1. Now the LORD said unto Abram: ‘Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto the land that I will show thee."
2. Hebrew Bible, Leviticus, 11.7, 11.19 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

11.7. וְאֶת־הַחֲזִיר כִּי־מַפְרִיס פַּרְסָה הוּא וְשֹׁסַע שֶׁסַע פַּרְסָה וְהוּא גֵּרָה לֹא־יִגָּר טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם׃ 11.19. וְאֵת הַחֲסִידָה הָאֲנָפָה לְמִינָהּ וְאֶת־הַדּוּכִיפַת וְאֶת־הָעֲטַלֵּף׃ 11.7. And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you." 11.19. and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat."
3. Hebrew Bible, Psalms, 105.9 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

105.9. אֲשֶׁר כָּרַת אֶת־אַבְרָהָם וּשְׁבוּעָתוֹ לְיִשְׂחָק׃ 105.9. [The covet] which He made with Abraham, And His oath unto Isaac;"
4. Hebrew Bible, Zechariah, 5.3-5.4 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

5.3. וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי זֹאת הָאָלָה הַיּוֹצֵאת עַל־פְּנֵי כָל־הָאָרֶץ כִּי כָל־הַגֹּנֵב מִזֶּה כָּמוֹהָ נִקָּה וְכָל־הַנִּשְׁבָּע מִזֶּה כָּמוֹהָ נִקָּה׃ 5.4. הוֹצֵאתִיהָ נְאֻם יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת וּבָאָה אֶל־בֵּית הַגַּנָּב וְאֶל־בֵּית הַנִּשְׁבָּע בִּשְׁמִי לַשָּׁקֶר וְלָנֶה בְּתוֹךְ בֵּיתוֹ וְכִלַּתּוּ וְאֶת־עֵצָיו וְאֶת־אֲבָנָיו׃ 5.3. Then said he unto me: ‘This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it." 5.4. I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.’"
5. Josephus Flavius, Jewish War, 2.480 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

6. New Testament, 1 John, 3 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

7. New Testament, 1 Peter, 3.19-3.20 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

3.19. in which he also went and preached to the spirits in prison 3.20. who before were disobedient, when the longsuffering of God waited patiently in the days of Noah, while the ark was being built. In it, few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water.
8. New Testament, 2 Peter, 2.4 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

2.4. For if God didn't spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus, and committed them to pits of darkness, to be reserved to judgment;
9. New Testament, 2 Corinthians, 8.9, 8.12 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

10. New Testament, Acts, 19.11-19.20 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

19.11. God worked special miracles by the hands of Paul 19.12. so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were carried away from his body to the sick, and the evil spirits went out. 19.13. But some of the itinerant Jews, exorcists, took on themselves to name over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, "We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches. 19.14. There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this. 19.15. The evil spirit answered, "Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are you? 19.16. The man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overpowered them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 19.17. This became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived at Ephesus. Fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 19.18. Many also of those who had believed came, confessing, and declaring their deeds. 19.19. Many of those who practiced magical arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. They counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver. 19.20. So the word of the Lord was growing and becoming mighty.
11. New Testament, Jude, 6 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

12. New Testament, Galatians, 3.6-3.9 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

3.6. Even as Abraham "believed God, and it wascounted to him for righteousness. 3.7. Know therefore that those whoare of faith, the same are sons of Abraham. 3.8. The Scripture,foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached thegospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, "In you all the nations will beblessed. 3.9. So then, those who are of faith are blessed with thefaithful Abraham.
13. New Testament, John, 11.38-11.44 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

11.38. Jesus therefore, again groaning in himself, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it. 11.39. Jesus said, "Take away the stone."Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to him, "Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days. 11.40. Jesus said to her, "Didn't I tell you that if you believed, you would see God's glory? 11.41. So they took away the stone from the place where the dead man was lying. Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, "Father, I thank you that you listened to me. 11.42. I know that you always listen to me, but because of the multitude that stands around I said this, that they may believe that you sent me. 11.43. When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out! 11.44. He who was dead came out, bound hand and foot with wrappings, and his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus said to them, "Free him, and let him go.
14. New Testament, Luke, 1.1, 4.31-4.41, 5.13-5.16, 6.20, 7.1-7.17, 8.2, 8.26-8.39, 8.43-8.48, 9.37-9.43, 11.14-11.20 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.1. Since many have undertaken to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us 4.31. He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. He was teaching them on the Sabbath day 4.32. and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word was with authority. 4.33. In the synagogue there was a man who had a spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice 4.34. saying, "Ah! what have we to do with you, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know you who you are: the Holy One of God! 4.35. Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be silent, and come out of him!" When the demon had thrown him down in their midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. 4.36. Amazement came on all, and they spoke together, one with another, saying, "What is this word? For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out! 4.37. News about him went out into every place of the surrounding region. 4.38. He rose up from the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. Simon's mother-in-law was afflicted with a great fever, and they begged him for her. 4.39. He stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her. Immediately she rose up and served them. 4.40. When the sun was setting, all those who had any sick with various diseases brought them to him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. 4.41. Demons also came out from many, crying out, and saying, "You are the Christ, the Son of God!" Rebuking them, he didn't allow them to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ. 5.13. He stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, "I want to. Be made clean."Immediately the leprosy left him. 5.14. He charged him to "Tell no one, but go your way, and show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing according to what Moses commanded, for a testimony to them. 5.15. But the report concerning him spread much more, and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities. 5.16. But he withdrew himself into the desert, and prayed. 6.20. He lifted up his eyes to his disciples, and said, "Blessed are you poor, For yours is the Kingdom of God. 7.1. After he had finished speaking in the hearing of the people, he entered into Capernaum. 7.2. A certain centurion's servant, who was dear to him, was sick and at the point of death. 7.3. When he heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and save his servant. 7.4. When they came to Jesus, they begged him earnestly, saying, "He is worthy for you to do this for him 7.5. for he loves our nation, and he built our synagogue for us. 7.6. Jesus went with them. When he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying to him, "Lord, don't trouble yourself, for I am not worthy for you to come under my roof. 7.7. Therefore I didn't even think myself worthy to come to you; but say the word, and my servant will be healed. 7.8. For I also am a man placed under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, 'Go!' and he goes; and to another, 'Come!' and he comes; and to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it. 7.9. When Jesus heard these things, he marveled at him, and turned and said to the multitude who followed him, "I tell you, I have not found such great faith, no, not in Israel. 7.10. Those who were sent, returning to the house, found that the servant who had been sick was well. 7.11. It happened soon afterwards, that he went to a city called Nain. Many of his disciples, along with a great multitude, went with him. 7.12. Now when he drew near to the gate of the city, behold, one who was dead was carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. Many people of the city were with her. 7.13. When the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said to her, "Don't cry. 7.14. He came near and touched the coffin, and the bearers stood still. He said, "Young man, I tell you, arise! 7.15. He who was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he gave him to his mother. 7.16. Fear took hold of all, and they glorified God, saying, "A great prophet has arisen among us!" and, "God has visited his people! 7.17. This report went out concerning him in the whole of Judea, and in all the surrounding region. 8.2. and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out; 8.26. They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. 8.27. When Jesus stepped ashore, a certain man out of the city who had demons for a long time met him. He wore no clothes, and didn't live in a house, but in the tombs. 8.28. When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, "What do I have to do with you, Jesus, you Son of the Most High God? I beg you, don't torment me! 8.29. For Jesus was commanding the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For the unclean spirit had often seized the man. He was kept under guard, and bound with chains and fetters. Breaking the bands apart, he was driven by the demon into the desert. 8.30. Jesus asked him, "What is your name?"He said, "Legion," for many demons had entered into him. 8.31. They begged him that he would not command them to go into the abyss. 8.32. Now there was there a herd of many pigs feeding on the mountain, and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into those. He allowed them. 8.33. The demons came out from the man, and entered into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake, and were drowned. 8.34. When those who fed them saw what had happened, they fled, and told it in the city and in the country. 8.35. People went out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus, and found the man from whom the demons had gone out, sitting at Jesus' feet, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid. 8.36. Those who saw it told them how he who had been possessed by demons was healed. 8.37. All the people of the surrounding country of the Gadarenes asked him to depart from them, for they were very much afraid. He entered into the boat, and returned. 8.38. But the man from whom the demons had gone out begged him that he might go with him, but Jesus sent him away, saying 8.39. Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you." He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him. 8.43. A woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years, who had spent all her living on physicians, and could not be healed by any 8.44. came behind him, and touched the fringe of his cloak, and immediately the flow of her blood stopped. 8.45. Jesus said, "Who touched me?"When all denied it, Peter and those with him said, "Master, the multitudes press and jostle you, and you say, 'Who touched me?' 8.46. But Jesus said, "Someone did touch me, for I perceived that power has gone out of me. 8.47. When the woman saw that she was not hidden, she came trembling, and falling down before him declared to him in the presence of all the people the reason why she had touched him, and how she was healed immediately. 8.48. He said to her, "Daughter, cheer up. Your faith has made you well. Go in peace. 9.37. It happened on the next day, when they had come down from the mountain, that a great multitude met him. 9.38. Behold, a man from the crowd called out, saying, "Teacher, I beg you to look at my son, for he is my only child. 9.39. Behold, a spirit takes him, he suddenly cries out, and it convulses him so that he foams, and it hardly departs from him, bruising him severely. 9.40. I begged your disciples to cast it out, and they couldn't. 9.41. Jesus answered, "Faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you and bear with you? Bring your son here. 9.42. While he was still coming, the demon threw him down and convulsed him violently. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the boy, and gave him back to his father. 9.43. They were all astonished at the majesty of God. But while all were marveling at all the things which Jesus did, he said to his disciples 11.14. He was casting out a demon, and it was mute. It happened, when the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke; and the multitudes marveled. 11.15. But some of them said, "He casts out demons by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons. 11.16. Others, testing him, sought from him a sign from heaven. 11.17. But he, knowing their thoughts, said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation. A house divided against itself falls. 11.18. If Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that I cast out demons by Beelzebul. 11.19. But if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore will they be your judges. 11.20. But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come to you.
15. New Testament, Mark, 1.21-1.28, 1.32-1.45, 2.1-2.12, 4.41, 5.1-5.24, 7.24-7.30, 9.14-9.29, 12.22, 16.9 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.21. They went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught. 1.22. They were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as having authority, and not as the scribes. 1.23. Immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out 1.24. saying, "Ha! What do we have to do with you, Jesus, you Nazarene? Have you come to destroy us? I know you who you are: the Holy One of God! 1.25. Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be quiet, and come out of him! 1.26. The unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. 1.27. They were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, "What is this? A new teaching? For with authority he commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him! 1.28. The report of him went out immediately everywhere into all the region of Galilee and its surrounding area. 1.32. At evening, when the sun had set, they brought to him all who were sick, and those who were possessed by demons. 1.33. All the city was gathered together at the door. 1.34. He healed many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons. He didn't allow the demons to speak, because they knew him. 1.35. Early in the night, he rose up and went out, and departed into a deserted place, and prayed there. 1.36. Simon and those who were with him followed after him; 1.37. and they found him, and told him, "Everyone is looking for you. 1.38. He said to them, "Let's go elsewhere into the next towns, that I may preach there also, because for this reason I came forth. 1.39. He went into their synagogues throughout all Galilee, preaching and casting out demons. 1.40. There came to him a leper, begging him, kneeling down to him, and saying to him, "If you want to, you can make me clean. 1.41. Being moved with compassion, he stretched out his hand, and touched him, and said to him, "I want to. Be made clean. 1.42. When he had said this, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was made clean. 1.43. He strictly warned him, and immediately sent him out 1.44. and said to him, "See you say nothing to anybody, but go show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing the things which Moses commanded, for a testimony to them. 1.45. But he went out, and began to proclaim it much, and to spread about the matter, so that Jesus could no more openly enter into a city, but was outside in desert places: and they came to him from everywhere. 2.1. When he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was heard that he was in the house. 2.2. Immediately many were gathered together, so that there was no more room, not even around the door; and he spoke the word to them. 2.3. Four people came, carrying a paralytic to him. 2.4. When they could not come near to him for the crowd, they removed the roof where he was. When they had broken it up, they let down the mat that the paralytic was lying on. 2.5. Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, "Son, your sins are forgiven you. 2.6. But there were some of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts 2.7. Why does this man speak blasphemies like that? Who can forgive sins but God alone? 2.8. Immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, said to them, "Why do you reason these things in your hearts? 2.9. Which is easier, to tell the paralytic, 'Your sins are forgiven;' or to say, 'Arise, and take up your bed, and walk?' 2.10. But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins" -- he said to the paralytic -- 2.11. I tell you, arise, take up your mat, and go to your house. 2.12. He arose, and immediately took up the mat, and went out in front of them all; so that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, "We never saw anything like this! 4.41. They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, "Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him? 5.1. They came to the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. 5.2. When he had come out of the boat, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit 5.3. who had his dwelling in the tombs. Nobody could bind him any more, not even with chains 5.4. because he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been torn apart by him, and the fetters broken in pieces. Nobody had the strength to tame him. 5.5. Always, night and day, in the tombs and in the mountains, he was crying out, and cutting himself with stones. 5.6. When he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and bowed down to him 5.7. and crying out with a loud voice, he said, "What have I to do with you, Jesus, you Son of the Most High God? I adjure you by God, don't torment me. 5.8. For he said to him, "Come out of the man, you unclean spirit! 5.9. He asked him, "What is your name?"He said to him, "My name is Legion, for we are many. 5.10. He begged him much that he would not send them away out of the country. 5.11. Now there was on the mountainside a great herd of pigs feeding. 5.12. All the demons begged him, saying, "Send us into the pigs, that we may enter into them. 5.13. At once Jesus gave them permission. The unclean spirits came out and entered into the pigs. The herd of about two thousand rushed down the steep bank into the sea, and they were drowned in the sea. 5.14. Those who fed them fled, and told it in the city and in the country. The people came to see what it was that had happened. 5.15. They came to Jesus, and saw him who had been possessed by demons sitting, clothed, and in his right mind, even him who had the legion; and they were afraid. 5.16. Those who saw it declared to them how it happened to him who was possessed by demons, and about the pigs. 5.17. They began to beg him to depart from their region. 5.18. As he was entering into the boat, he who had been possessed by demons begged him that he might be with him. 5.19. He didn't allow him, but said to him, "Go to your house, to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you. 5.20. He went his way, and began to proclaim in Decapolis how Jesus had done great things for him, and everyone marveled. 5.21. When Jesus had crossed back over in the boat to the other side, a great multitude was gathered to him; and he was by the sea. 5.22. Behold, one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name, came; and seeing him, he fell at his feet 5.23. and begged him much, saying, "My little daughter is at the point of death. Please come and lay your hands on her, that she may be made healthy, and live. 5.24. He went with him, and a great multitude followed him, and they pressed upon him on all sides. 7.24. From there he arose, and went away into the borders of Tyre and Sidon. He entered into a house, and didn't want anyone to know it, but he couldn't escape notice. 7.25. For a woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and fell down at his feet. 7.26. Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by race. She begged him that he would cast the demon out of her daughter. 7.27. But Jesus said to her, "Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. 7.28. But she answered him, "Yes, Lord. Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs. 7.29. He said to her, "For this saying, go your way. The demon has gone out of your daughter. 7.30. She went away to her house, and found the child lying on the bed, with the demon gone out. 9.14. Coming to the disciples, he saw a great multitude around them, and scribes questioning them. 9.15. Immediately all the multitude, when they saw him, were greatly amazed, and running to him greeted him. 9.16. He asked the scribes, "What are you asking them? 9.17. One of the multitude answered, "Teacher, I brought to you my son, who has a mute spirit; 9.18. and wherever it seizes him, it throws him down, and he foams at the mouth, and grinds his teeth, and wastes away. I asked your disciples to cast it out, and they weren't able. 9.19. He answered him, "Unbelieving generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I bear with you? Bring him to me. 9.20. They brought him to him, and when he saw him, immediately the spirit convulsed him, and he fell on the ground, wallowing and foaming at the mouth. 9.21. He asked his father, "How long has it been since this has come to him?"He said, "From childhood. 9.22. often it has cast him both into the fire and into the water, to destroy him. But if you can do anything, have compassion on us, and help us. 9.23. Jesus said to him, "If you can believe, all things are possible to him who believes. 9.24. Immediately the father of the child cried out with tears, "I believe. Help my unbelief! 9.25. When Jesus saw that a multitude came running together, he rebuked the unclean spirit, saying to him, "You mute and deaf spirit, I command you, come out of him, and never enter him again! 9.26. Having cried out, and convulsed greatly, it came out of him. The boy became like one dead; so much that most of them said, "He is dead. 9.27. But Jesus took him by the hand, and raised him up; and he arose. 9.28. When he had come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, "Why couldn't we cast it out? 9.29. He said to them, "This kind can come out by nothing, except by prayer and fasting. 12.22. and the seven took her and left no children. Last of all the woman also died. 16.9. Now when he had risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons.
16. New Testament, Matthew, 1.1-1.17, 1.23, 1.25, 4.24, 5.17, 8.1-8.13, 8.16, 8.19-8.30, 8.32-8.34, 9.9, 9.20-9.22, 9.32-9.34, 12.22-12.28, 12.43, 14.25, 15.21-15.28, 17.14-17.21, 19.24, 26.36 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.1. The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 1.2. Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers. 1.3. Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram. 1.4. Ram became the father of Amminadab. Amminadab became the father of Nahshon. Nahshon became the father of Salmon. 1.5. Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse. 1.6. Jesse became the father of David the king. David became the father of Solomon by her who had been the wife of Uriah. 1.7. Solomon became the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam became the father of Abijah. Abijah became the father of Asa. 1.8. Asa became the father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat became the father of Joram. Joram became the father of Uzziah. 1.9. Uzziah became the father of Jotham. Jotham became the father of Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Hezekiah. 1.10. Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh. Manasseh became the father of Amon. Amon became the father of Josiah. 1.11. Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the exile to Babylon. 1.12. After the exile to Babylon, Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel. Shealtiel became the father of Zerubbabel. 1.13. Zerubbabel became the father of Abiud. Abiud became the father of Eliakim. Eliakim became the father of Azor. 1.14. Azor became the father of Sadoc. Sadoc became the father of Achim. Achim became the father of Eliud. 1.15. Eliud became the father of Eleazar. Eleazar became the father of Matthan. Matthan became the father of Jacob. 1.16. Jacob became the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, from whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. 1.17. So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the exile to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away to Babylon to the Christ, fourteen generations. 1.23. Behold, the virgin shall be with child, And shall bring forth a son. They shall call his name Immanuel;" Which is, being interpreted, "God with us. 1.25. and didn't know her sexually until she had brought forth her firstborn son. He named him Jesus. 4.24. The report about him went out into all Syria. They brought to him all who were sick, afflicted with various diseases and torments, possessed with demons, epileptics, and paralytics; and he healed them. 5.17. Don't think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets. I didn't come to destroy, but to fulfill. 8.1. When he came down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. 8.2. Behold, a leper came to him and worshiped him, saying, "Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean. 8.3. Jesus stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, "I want to. Be made clean." Immediately his leprosy was cleansed. 8.4. Jesus said to him, "See that you tell nobody, but go, show yourself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, as a testimony to them. 8.5. When he came into Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking him 8.6. and saying, "Lord, my servant lies in the house paralyzed, grievously tormented. 8.7. Jesus said to him, "I will come and heal him. 8.8. The centurion answered, "Lord, I'm not worthy for you to come under my roof. Just say the word, and my servant will be healed. 8.9. For I am also a man under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and to another, 'Come,' and he comes; and to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it. 8.10. When Jesus heard it, he marveled, and said to those who followed, "Most assuredly I tell you, I haven't found so great a faith, not even in Israel. 8.11. I tell you that many will come from the east and the west, and will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven 8.12. but the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and the gnashing of teeth. 8.13. Jesus said to the centurion, "Go your way. Let it be done for you as you as you have believed." His servant was healed in that hour. 8.16. When evening came, they brought to him many possessed with demons. He cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were sick; 8.19. A scribe came, and said to him, "Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go. 8.20. Jesus said to him, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head. 8.21. Another of his disciples said to him, "Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father. 8.22. But Jesus said to him, "Follow me, and leave the dead to bury their own dead. 8.23. When he got into a boat, his disciples followed him. 8.24. Behold, a great tempest arose in the sea, so much that the boat was covered with the waves, but he was asleep. 8.25. They came to him, and woke him up, saying, "Save us, Lord! We are dying! 8.26. He said to them, "Why are you fearful, oh you of little faith?" Then he got up, rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm. 8.27. The men marveled, saying, "What kind of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him? 8.28. When he came to the other side, into the country of the Gergesenes, two people possessed by demons met him there, coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that nobody could pass by that way. 8.29. Behold, they cried out, saying, "What do we have to do with you, Jesus, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time? 8.30. Now there was a herd of many pigs feeding far away from them. 8.32. He said to them, "Go!"They came out, and went into the herd of pigs: and behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down the cliff into the sea, and died in the water. 8.33. Those who fed them fled, and went away into the city, and told everything, including what happened to those who were possessed with demons. 8.34. Behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus. When they saw him, they begged that he would depart from their borders. 9.9. As Jesus passed by from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax collection office. He said to him, "Follow me." He got up and followed him. 9.20. Behold, a woman who had an issue of blood for twelve years came behind him, and touched the tassels of his garment; 9.21. for she said within herself, "If I just touch his garment, I will be made well. 9.22. But Jesus, turning around and seeing her, said, "Daughter, cheer up! Your faith has made you well." And the woman was made well from that hour. 9.32. As they went out, behold, a mute man who was demon possessed was brought to him. 9.33. When the demon was cast out, the mute man spoke. The multitudes marveled, saying, "Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel! 9.34. But the Pharisees said, "By the prince of the demons, he casts out demons. 12.22. Then one possessed by a demon, blind and mute, was brought to him and he healed him, so that the blind and mute man both spoke and saw. 12.23. All the multitudes were amazed, and said, "Can this be the son of David? 12.24. But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, "This man does not cast out demons, except by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons. 12.25. Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city or house divided against itself will not stand. 12.26. If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 12.27. If I by Beelzebul cast out demons, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 12.28. But if I by the Spirit of God cast out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you. 12.43. But the unclean spirit, when he is gone out of the man, passes through waterless places, seeking rest, and doesn't find it. 14.25. In the fourth watch of the night Jesus came to them, walking on the sea. 15.21. Jesus went out from there, and withdrew into the region of Tyre and Sidon. 15.22. Behold, a Canaanite woman came out from those borders, and cried, saying, "Have mercy on me, Lord, you son of David! My daughter is severely demonized! 15.23. But he answered her not a word. His disciples came and begged him, saying, "Send her away; for she cries after us. 15.24. But he answered, "I wasn't sent to anyone but the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 15.25. But she came and worshiped him, saying, "Lord, help me. 15.26. But he answered, "It is not appropriate to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. 15.27. But she said, "Yes, Lord, but even the dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters' table. 15.28. Then Jesus answered her, "Woman, great is your faith! Be it done to you even as you desire." And her daughter was healed from that hour. 17.14. When they came to the multitude, a man came to him, kneeling down to him, saying 17.15. Lord, have mercy on my son, for he is epileptic, and suffers grievously; for he often falls into the fire, and often into the water. 17.16. So I brought him to your disciples, and they could not cure him. 17.17. Jesus answered, "Faithless and perverse generation! How long will I be with you? How long will I bear with you? Bring him here to me. 17.18. Jesus rebuked him, the demon went out of him, and the boy was cured from that hour. 17.19. Then the disciples came to Jesus privately, and said, "Why weren't we able to cast it out? 17.20. He said to them, "Because of your unbelief. For most assuredly I tell you, if you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you will tell this mountain, 'Move from here to there,' and it will move; and nothing will be impossible for you. 17.21. But this kind doesn't go out except by prayer and fasting. 19.24. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God. 26.36. Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to his disciples, "Sit here, while I go there and pray.
17. Lucian, The Lover of Lies, 16 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

18. Philostratus The Athenian, Lives of The Sophists, 1.9 (2nd cent. CE

19. Babylonian Talmud, Pesahim, None (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE)

112b. שאין כל אצבעות שוות,מצוה וגוף גדול אוכל פירות ולא שכר מצוה וגוף טהור נושא אשה ולו בנים,ארבעה דברים צוה רבינו הקדוש את בניו אל תדור בשכנציב משום דליצני הוו ומשכו לך בליצנותא,ואל תשב על מטת ארמית איכא דאמרי דלא תיגני בלא קרית שמע ואיכא דאמרי דלא תינסב גיורתא,ואיכא דאמרי ארמאית ממש ומשום מעשה דרב פפא,ואל תבריח עצמך מן המכס דילמא משכחו לך ושקלי מנך כל דאית לך ואל תעמוד בפני השור בשעה שעולה מן האגם מפני שהשטן מרקד בין קרניו אמר רבי שמואל בשור שחור וביומי ניסן,תני רב אושעיא מרחיקין משור תם חמשים אמה משור מועד כמלא עיניו,תנא משמיה דרבי מאיר ריש תורא בדיקולא סק לאיגרא ושדי דרגא מתותך אמר רב ניזהא דתורא הן הן ניזהא דאריה זה זה ניזהא דגמלא דא דא ניזהא דארבא הילני הייא הילא והילוק הוליא,אמר אביי עור דג וכוס חמין וביצים וכנים לבנים כולן קשין לדבר אחר עור מאן דגני אמשכא דצלא דג שיבוטא ביומי ניסן כוס שיורי כסא דהרסנא חמין חמימי דחמימי משדרו עילויה ביצים מאן דמדרך אקליפים כינים לבנים מאן דמחוור לבושיה ולא נטיר ליה תמניא יומי והדר לבוש לה בריין הנך כינים וקשין לדבר אחר,אמר רב פפא ביתא דאית ביה שונרא לא ניעול בה איניש בלא מסני מאי טעמא משום דשונרא קטיל לחיויא ואכיל ליה ואית ביה בחיויא גרמי קטיני ואי יתיב לה גרמא דחיויא אכרעיה לא נפיק ואסתכן ליה איכא דאמרי ביתא דלית ביה שונרא לא ניעול ביה איניש בהכרא מאי טעמא דילמא מיכריך ביה חויא ולא ידע ומסתכן,ג' דברים צוה ר' ישמעאל בר' יוסי את רבי (מק"ש סימן) אל תעש מום בעצמך מאי היא לא תיהוי לך דינא בהדי תלתא דחד הוי בעל דינך ותרי סהדי ואל תעמוד על המקח בשעה שאין לך דמים,אשתך טבלה אל תזקק לה לילה הראשונה אמר רב ובנדה דאורייתא הואיל והוחזק מעין פתוח דילמא משכה זיבה,שלשה דברים צוה רבי יוסי בר' יהודה את רבי אל תצא יחידי בלילה ואל תעמוד בפני הנר ערום ואל תכנס למרחץ חדש שמא תפחת עד כמה אריב"ל עד י"ב חדש ואל תעמוד בפני הנר ערום דתניא העומד בפני הנר ערום הוי נכפה והמשמש מטתו לאור הנר הויין לו בנים נכפין,ת"ר המשמש מטתו על מטה שתינוק ישן עליה אותו תינוק נכפה ולא אמרן אלא דלא הוי בר שתא אבל הוי בר שתא לית לן בה ולא אמרן אלא דגני להדי כרעיה אבל גני להדי רישיה לית לן בה ולא אמרן אלא דלא מנח ידיה עילויה אבל מנח ידיה עילויה לית לן בה,אל תצא יחידי בלילה דתניא לא יצא יחידי בלילה לא בלילי רביעיות ולא בלילי שבתות מפני שאגרת בת מחלת היא ושמונה עשרה רבוא של מלאכי חבלה יוצאין וכל אחד ואחד יש לו רשות לחבל בפני עצמו,מעיקרא הוו שכיחי כולי יומא זמנא חדא פגעה ברבי חנינא בן דוסא אמרה ליה אי לאו דמכרזן עלך ברקיע הזהרו בחנינא ובתורתו סכנתיך אמר לה אי חשיבנא ברקיע גוזר אני עליך שלא תעבורי ביישוב לעולם אמרה ליה במטותא מינך שבק לי רווחא פורתא שבק לה לילי שבתות ולילי רביעיות,ותו חדא זמנא פגעה ביה באביי אמרה ליה אי לאו דמכרזי עלך ברקיע הזהרו בנחמני ובתורתו הוה סכנתיך א"ל אי חשיבנא ברקיע גוזרני עלייכי שלא תעבורי ביישוב לעולם הא קא חזינן דעברה אמרי הני 112b. bnot all fingers are equal.It is possible that intimate relations with her second husband might not be as pleasing as with the first, leading her to disparage and even hate him.,Rabbi Akiva continued to offer instruction: It is ba mitzva and a greatmaterial benefit to one’s bbodyto beat fruits without payment.That is, when one lends money and takes land as collateral, deducting from the loan the value of the fruit he eats, both the borrower and the lender benefit from this practice. One who both performs ba mitzva andretains a bpure bodyis one who bmarries a woman,as his thoughts will remain pure band he willmerit to bhave children. /b,The Gemara cites more instructions issued by a Sage to his heirs. bOur holy rabbi,Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, bcommanded his sonsto do bfour matters: Do not live in Shekhantzivin Babylonia, bbecause they are mockers. And they will draw you in to their mockeryand lead you to abandon your Torah studies.,Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi further commanded his sons: bDo not sit on the bed of an Aramean woman.This advice is explained in different ways. bSome sayit means bthat youshould bnot go to sleep without reciting iShema /i,as a Jew who does this acts like a gentile. bAnd some sayit means bthat youshould bnot marry a convert,i.e., a Jewish woman who was once an Aramean., bAnd some saythat Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi meant the bactualbed of ban Aramean woman, andthis is bdue tothe concern for a similar outcome to the later bincident involving Rav Pappa.The incident in question was as follows: Rav Pappa entered the house of a gentile woman to collect a debt. The woman asked him to sit on her bed until she brought the money. As it turned out, she had placed her dead baby under the bed. Rav Pappa was subsequently accused of killing the baby and was forced to flee the district.,Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi continued: bAnd do not avoid paying taxes, lest they find you and confiscate everything you own. And do not stand before an ox when it emerges from the marsh because Satan dances between its horns,i.e., an ox is particularly menacing at that time. bRabbi Shmuel said:This is referring bto a black ox, andspecifically bduring the days of Nisan,when the ox is most dangerous., bRav Oshaya teacheswith regard to the same issue: bOne distances himself fifty cubits from an innocuous ox [ ishor tam /i],an ox with no consistent history of causing damage with the intent to injure. bFrom a forewarned ox [ ishor muad /i],an ox whose owner was forewarned because his ox already gored a person three times, one distances himself until it is beyond beyeshot. /b,A Sage btaught citing the nameof bRabbi Meir,in an exaggerated vein: Even if bthe head of the oxis in its food bbasket, go up to the roof and kick the ladder out from underneath youto escape from it. bRav said: The crythat one says btolead ban oxis ihen hen /i. The cry tolead ba lionis izeh zeh /i. The cry tolead ba camelis ida da /i. The cry tolaborers using ropes to pull ba shipalong a river is iheleni /i, ihayya /i, ihela /i, ivehilook /i, ihulya /i. /b, bAbaye said: Hide, fish, and a cup, hot water, and eggs, and white lice all causethe bother matter,i.e., leprosy. The Gemara elaborates: bHideis referring to bone who sleeps on a tanner’s hidebefore it has been tanned. bFishis referring to the ishibuta /ifish bin the days of Nisan.The bcupis referring to one who eats bthe leftovers of small fried fish. Hot wateris referring to bvery hot water thatone bpours on himself. Eggsmeans bone who steps on eggshells. White liceis referring to bone who washes his garment but does not keep it for eight days before wearing it again,a habit which bcreates these lice. Andall of these practices bcausethe bother matter,leprosy., bRav Pappa said:With regard to ba house in which there is a cat, a personshould bnot enter there barefoot. What is the reason? Because the catmight bkill a snake and eat it, and the snake has small bones, and ifa small bbone gets into one’s foot it cannot be removed, and he will be in danger. Some saythat Rav Pappa said: With regard to ba house in which there is no cat, a personshould bnot enter there in the dark. What is the reason?Since there is no cat to hunt snakes, bperhaps a snake will wrap itself around him withouthim bknowing and he will be in danger. /b, bRabbi Yishmael, son of Rabbi Yosei, commanded RabbiYehuda HaNasi with regard to bthree matters.Parenthetically, the Gemara states that imem /i, ikuf /i, ishin /iis ba mnemonicfor the three statements, as it stands for imum /i, blemish, imekaḥ /i, a purchase, and iishtekha /i, your wife. The first matter is: bDo not inflict a blemish upon yourself.The Gemara asks: bWhatis the meaning of that statement? The Gemara explains: bDo not have a court case against threepeople, bas one will be your opponent and twowill act as bwitnessesand testify against you whatever they wish. bAnd do not stand overand display interest in ba purchase when you do not haveenough bmoneyeven for the price you are offering, as this constitutes fraud.,The Gemara cites the third instruction that bRabbi Yishmael, son of Rabbi Yosei, commanded RabbiYehuda HaNasi. After byour wife has immersed, do not engagein intimacy bwith her on the first night.Rather, wait an additional night. bRav said: Andthis is referring bto a menstruating womanwhose status applies bby Torahlaw. According to Torah law, even if a woman experiences a continuous emission of blood for seven days, if the flow stops on the seventh day, she may immerse that night and engage in relations with her husband without delay. However, Rav maintains that one must act stringently in this case. His reasoning is: bSincethere is ba presumptionthat bthe flowof blood bis open, perhapsher izava /iblood bwill continueafterward, i.e., she will see more blood after engaging in intimacy.,The Gemara continues: bRabbi Yosei, son of Rabbi Yehuda, commanded RabbiYehuda HaNasi with regard to bthree matters: Do not go out alone at night; do not stand naked before a candle; and do not enter a new bathhouse, lest it collapsewhen they light the fire beneath it. The Gemara asks: bUntil whenis a bathhouse considered new? bRabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: Until twelve monthshave passed. With regard to the statement: bAnd do not stand naked before a candle,the Gemara comments that this is bas it was taughtin a ibaraita /i: bOne who stands naked before a candle will become epileptic, and one who engages in intimacy by candlelight will have epileptic children. /b,Likewise, bthe Sages taught: One who engages in intimacy in a bed upon which a baby is sleeping, that child becomes epileptic. And we saidthat this will occur bonly ifthe child bis notyet bone year old; however,if he bis one year old we have noproblem bwith it,as he is old enough not to be affected. bAndfurthermore, bwe said this onlyconcerning a baby bthat is sleeping nearthe father’s bfeet; butif the baby bis sleeping near his headhe is sufficiently far away so that bwe have noproblem bwith it. And we said this only if he does not place his hand onthe baby at the time, bbutif bhe places his hands onthe baby to serve as a barrier between them, bwe have noproblem bwith it. /b,With regard to the instruction: bDo not go out alone at night,the Gemara states that this is bas it was taughtin a ibaraita /i: One should bnot go out alone at night, neither on Tuesday nights nor on Shabbat nights,i.e., Friday nights, bbecausethe demon bAgrat, daughter of Maḥalat, she and 180,000 angels of destruction go outat these times. bAndas beach and every oneof them bhas permission to destroy by itself,they are all the more dangerous when they go forth together.,The Gemara states: bInitially,these demons bwere present every day. OnceAgrat, daughter of Maḥalat, bmet Rabbi Ḥanina ben Dosaand bsaid to him: Had they not announced about you in the Heavens: Be careful of Ḥanina and his Torah, I would have placed you in danger. He said to her: If I amconsidered bimportant in Heaven, I decree upon you that youshould bnever travel through inhabited places. She said to him: I beg you, leave me a little space. He left for her Shabbat nights and Tuesday nights. /b, bAnd furthermore, onceAgrat, daughter of Maḥalat bmet Abayeand bsaid to him: Had they not announced about you in the Heavens: Be careful of Naḥmani,Abaye, band his Torah, I would have placed you in danger. He said to her: If I amconsidered bimportant in Heaven, I decree upon you that youshould bnever pass through inhabited places.The Gemara asks: bBut we see that,notwithstanding these anecdotes, demons do bpass throughinhabited areas. The Sages bsayin explanation: bThesedemon
20. Eusebius of Caesarea, Against Hierocles, 2 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE)

21. Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 6.19.4 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE)

6.19.4. Some persons, desiring to find a solution of the baseness of the Jewish Scriptures rather than abandon them, have had recourse to explanations inconsistent and incongruous with the words written, which explanations, instead of supplying a defense of the foreigners, contain rather approval and praise of themselves. For they boast that the plain words of Moses are enigmas, and regard them as oracles full of hidden mysteries; and having bewildered the mental judgment by folly, they make their explanations. Farther on he says:
22. Origen, Commentary On John, 19.77, 20.106 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)

23. Origen, Against Celsus, 1.6 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)

1.6. After this, through the influence of some motive which is unknown to me, Celsus asserts that it is by the names of certain demons, and by the use of incantations, that the Christians appear to be possessed of (miraculous) power; hinting, I suppose, at the practices of those who expel evil spirits by incantations. And here he manifestly appears to malign the Gospel. For it is not by incantations that Christians seem to prevail (over evil spirits), but by the name of Jesus, accompanied by the announcement of the narratives which relate to Him; for the repetition of these has frequently been the means of driving demons out of men, especially when those who repeated them did so in a sound and genuinely believing spirit. Such power, indeed, does the name of Jesus possess over evil spirits, that there have been instances where it was effectual, when it was pronounced even by bad men, which Jesus Himself taught (would be the case), when He said: Many shall say to Me in that day, In Your name we have cast out devils, and done many wonderful works. Whether Celsus omitted this from intentional malignity, or from ignorance, I do not know. And he next proceeds to bring a charge against the Saviour Himself, alleging that it was by means of sorcery that He was able to accomplish the wonders which He performed; and that foreseeing that others would attain the same knowledge, and do the same things, making a boast of doing them by help of the power of God, He excludes such from His kingdom. And his accusation is, that if they are justly excluded, while He Himself is guilty of the same practices, He is a wicked man; but if He is not guilty of wickedness in doing such things, neither are they who do the same as He. But even if it be impossible to show by what power Jesus wrought these miracles, it is clear that Christians employ no spells or incantations, but the simple name of Jesus, and certain other words in which they repose faith, according to the holy Scriptures.
24. Cyril of Alexandria, Commentarii In Joannem, 3.6, 4.2 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)

25. Epiphanius, Panarion, 30 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)

26. John Chrysostom, Homilies On John, 52.4 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)



Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
abraham, descent from Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 84, 125, 181, 182, 183
abraham Levine Allison and Crossan, The Historical Jesus in Context (2006) 5
angelic sin, as epistemological transgression Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
apocalyptic literature, and book of daniel Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
apocalyptic literature, history of scholarship on Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
apollonius of tyana Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
apology, apologetics, christian Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
apotropaic, rituals Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
apotropaic prayer Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
arnobius, and the disciples of christ Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
arnobius, defends christian writers Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
astronomy, astrology, as angelic teaching Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
baptism Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
basser, herbert w., beneath vs. above Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181
beatitudes, mount Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
bethsaida Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
bread of life discourse Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
capernaum Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
celsus Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129
charismatic wonderworkers, apollonius Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
charismatic wonderworkers, compared to ritual practitioners Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
charismatic wonderworkers, jesus Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 155
charismatic wonderworkers Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 155, 173
children, of abraham Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 84, 125, 181, 182, 183
children, of the devil Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 84, 125, 182, 208, 209
children, seed vs. Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 84
christ, and demons Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
christology Langworthy, Gregory of Nazianzus’ Soteriological Pneumatology (2019) 128
clement of alexandria Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
community, damascus Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
conversion, of joseph of tiberias Kraemer, The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews (2020) 149
conversions linked to healing, exceptionalism Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129
conversions linked to healing Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
countryside, chora de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
crucifixion of christ, reasons for Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26, 182
curses Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
cyril of alexandria, heresy opposed by Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182, 183
cyril of alexandria, on jewish practice Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 183
cyril of alexandria, organization of commentary by Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
cyril of alexandria, paraenetic intentions of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179
cyril of alexandria, pauline influence of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
cyril of alexandria Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 182, 183
cyril of scythopolis de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
d/demonisation Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
daemonology Luck, Arcana mundi: magic and the occult in the Greek and Roman worlds: a collection of ancient texts (2006) 207
david Levine Allison and Crossan, The Historical Jesus in Context (2006) 5
decapolis de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
demonology, christian Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
demons, and heretics Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
demons Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
devil, children of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 84, 125, 182, 208, 209
disciples, jewishness of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 183
disciples, opposition to Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 183
disciples Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 183
economic, withdrawal Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
egeria Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
enochic literary tradition, place of book of dreams in Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
epidauros Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
epiphanios (bishop of salamis), conversion of joseph of tiberias, recounted by Kraemer, The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews (2020) 149
epiphanius of salamis Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119, 155
epp, eldon jay Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 208
eschatology, essence Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 182, 183
eusebius of caesarea Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
exorcism, methods of Klutz, The Exorcism Stories in Luke-Acts: A Sociostylistic Reading (2004) 89, 111
exorcism and demons, apollonius Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
exorcism and demons, jesus Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129, 173
exorcism and demons, ritual words Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119, 129
exorcisms/exorcise/exorcists/exorcistic Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
faith, nicene language for Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124
faith, salvation through Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182
faith Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 155
faith and fratricide (ruether) Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
family, ancestry Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 125
farewell discourse Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 183
flavius josephus Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
flesh, jesus offering Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
flesh Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
fredriksen, paula Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 209
gadara, gadera de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
gadarenes Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
galilee Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
genesis, and book of the watchers Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
gerasa Klutz, The Exorcism Stories in Luke-Acts: A Sociostylistic Reading (2004) 89; de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
gerasenes Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
gergesa de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
gospel of john, and nicene theology, harmonizing Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 182, 183
gospel of john, antisemitic readers of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 209
gospel of john, as inner-jewish debate Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 209
gospel of john, insider vs. outsider readings of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 209
gospel of john, jewish context of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 208, 209
gospel of john, misinterpretation of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 5
hagedorn, d. Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
heal/healers/healings Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
healing stories, as enacted parables Visnjic, The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology (2021) 264
heresy, cyril opposing Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182, 183
hermeneutics. see interpretation, hidden Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181, 182
hierocles, attacks scripture Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
hippos (susitha) de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
historiolae Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129
hostility Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 208, 209
idolatry, as linked to fallen angels and demons Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
incantations Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129; Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
inner, person Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
insider vs. outsider readings of john Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 209
intermarriage Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
interpetation of john, ethical issues in Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 42, 209
interpetation of john, the interpreter as christs representative Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110, 179, 182, 183
jesus, as gods self-revelation Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
jesus, as teacher Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110, 179, 182, 183
jesus, blasphemy attributed to Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26, 182
jesus, demons addressed by Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129, 173
jesus, divinity of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 83, 182, 183
jesus, double birth of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182
jesus, jerusalem knowing and not knowing Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 83
jesus, jewishness of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 209
jesus Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141; de Ste. Croix et al., Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy (2006) 334
jesus ben pandera, name invoked Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
jesus miracles, other healings Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 155
jesuss entrance into, knowing and not knowing christ Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 83
jewish-christian relations Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
jews, conversions to christianity Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
jews (jewish people), as chrysostoms audience Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 125
jews (jewish people), as cyrils audience Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 182, 183
jews (jewish people), as resistors of divine things Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 83, 84
jews (jewish people), as satans children Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
jews (jewish people), as type of unbeliever Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
jews (jewish people), as various parties Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
jews (jewish people), believing in christ Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124
jews (jewish people), in quotation marks Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 208
jews (jewish people), the world represented by Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
jews (jewish people), worldliness of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 125
john chrysostom, and christ, correspondence between Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110, 124
john chrysostom, as teacher Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110
john chrysostom, audience of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 125
john chrysostom Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110, 124, 125
john moschos Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
joseph of tiberias Kraemer, The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews (2020) 149
josephus (christian convert) Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119, 155
judah (patriarch, son of hillel) Kraemer, The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews (2020) 149
knowledge, revealed Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
korazim Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
kursi Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
land, possession of Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
law, as service to type Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 183
law, cyril on Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 183
law, paul on Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
lewy, h. Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
lincoln, andrew t. Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 42
literalism, judaism and Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 182, 183
literary production Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
love, faith required for Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182
lucian of samosata Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 129, 155
magic, as angelic teaching Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
medical metaphors Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110
merkelbach, r. Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
methodology Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 5
mimesis, negative Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
miracle Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
morality, boasting in Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 125
morality, medical metaphors for Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110
nicene creed Kraemer, The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews (2020) 149
nicene theology, and scripture Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181
nicene theology, cyril defending Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 182, 183
noah Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
obedience Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
origen Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 83, 84
orthodoxy, in scripture Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181
orthodoxy, paganism Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110
orthodoxy Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 179, 181, 182, 183
patron saint of sicca' Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
paul, in cyril Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
paul, law in Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181
persecution Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223; Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
peter, christian apostle Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
philosophy, and christianity Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
physical Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
pollefeyt, didier Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 42
porphyry, and st peter Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
porphyry, attacks scripture Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
porphyry, attacks st paul Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
porphyry, hecatean oracle of Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca: Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian (1995) 246
possessions Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
prayers, charismatic wonderworkers Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
prophetic knowledge Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 173
reinhartz, adele Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 208
rejection Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 208
rensberger, david Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 5
revelation, jesus as Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
ritual actions Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
ritual authority Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
ritual practitioners, wonderworkers Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
ritual practitioners Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119, 129
ritual words Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119, 129, 155
rituals Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 21
ruether, rosemary, and origen Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
ruether, rosemary Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26
salvation, as descent from abraham Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 181, 182, 183
salvation, through faith Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182
satan, and fallen angels Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
scripture, food metaphor for Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124
scripture, teaching small pieces of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124
sectarian, ideology Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
self-definition, christian Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
slavery to Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 125
sonship of the father Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 84
soul Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
spirit Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
sunkatabasis, christs Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 183
sunkatabasis Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124
surgery metaphors Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110, 124, 125
synoptic gospels, parables in Visnjic, The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology (2021) 264
tabgha Ben-Eliyahu, Identity and Territory: Jewish Perceptions of Space in Antiquity (2019) 141
teacher, as imitator of christ Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110
teacher, jesus as Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 110, 179, 182, 183
theological disputations Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 183
tiberias Kraemer, The Mediterranean Diaspora in Late Antiquity: What Christianity Cost the Jews (2020) 149
transgression Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
typological interpretation, christ as teacher in Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 182, 183
typological interpretation, paraenesis and Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 125
vandecasteele-vanneuville, frederique Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 42
visions Nutzman, Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine (2022) 119
von wahlde, urban c. Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 42
wealth, pursuit of Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
wedding at cana Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 125
wirkungsgeschichte of john, modern reception of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 26, 42
wirkungsgeschichte of john, totalization of Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 5, 42
wirkungsgeschichte of john Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 5, 209
womb Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
women, vanity of Reed, Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature (2005) 187
women Garcia, On Human Nature in Early Judaism: Creation, Composition, and Condition (2021) 185
world view Mathews, Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John (2013) 223
worldliness Azar, Exegeting the Jews: the early reception of the Johannine "Jews" (2016) 124, 125