Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

8257

New Testament, Mark, 9.9-9.14
καὶ τὸν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς συνζητοῦντες τί ἐστιν τὸ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι. They kept the saying, questioning among themselves what the rising from the dead should mean.
καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν λέγοντες Ὅτι λέγουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς ὅτι Ἠλείαν δεῖ ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον; They asked him, saying, "Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?
ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτοῖς Ἠλείας μὲν ἐλθὼν πρῶτον ἀποκατιστάνει πάντα, καὶ πῶς γέγραπται ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἵνα πολλὰ πάθῃ καὶ ἐξουδενηθῇ; He said to them, "Elijah indeed comes first, and restores all things. How is it written about the Son of Man, that he should suffer many things and be despised?
ἀλλὰ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι καὶ Ἠλείας ἐλήλυθεν, καὶ ἐποίησαν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἤθελον, καθὼς γέγραπται ἐπʼ αὐτόν. But I tell you that Elijah has come, and they have also done to him whatever they wanted to, even as it is written about him.
Καὶ ἐλθόντες πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς εἶδαν ὄχλον πολὺν περὶ αὐτοὺς καὶ γραμματεῖς συνζητοῦντας πρὸς αὐτούς. Coming to the disciples, he saw a great multitude around them, and scribes questioning them.
Καὶ καταβαινόντων αὐτῶν ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους διεστείλατο αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδενὶ ἃ εἶδον διηγήσωνται, εἰ μὴ ὅταν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ. As they were coming down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no one what things they had seen, until after the Son of Man had risen from the dead.

Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

18 results
1. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 18.15 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) 18.15. נָבִיא מִקִּרְבְּךָ מֵאַחֶיךָ כָּמֹנִי יָקִים לְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵלָיו תִּשְׁמָעוּן׃ 18.15. A prophet will the LORD thy God raise up unto thee, from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;"
2. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 12.48 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) 12.48. וְכִי־יָגוּר אִתְּךָ גֵּר וְעָשָׂה פֶסַח לַיהוָה הִמּוֹל לוֹ כָל־זָכָר וְאָז יִקְרַב לַעֲשֹׂתוֹ וְהָיָה כְּאֶזְרַח הָאָרֶץ וְכָל־עָרֵל לֹא־יֹאכַל בּוֹ׃ 12.48. And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof."
3. Hebrew Bible, Psalms, 118.25-118.26 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE) 118.25. אָנָּא יְהוָה הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא אָנָּא יְהוָה הַצְלִיחָה נָּא׃ 118.26. בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה בֵּרַכְנוּכֶם מִבֵּית יְהוָה׃ 118.25. We beseech Thee, O LORD, save now! We beseech Thee, O LORD, make us now to prosper!" 118.26. Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD; We bless you out of the house of the LORD."
4. Hebrew Bible, 2 Kings, 4.42-4.44 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) 4.42. וְאִישׁ בָּא מִבַּעַל שָׁלִשָׁה וַיָּבֵא לְאִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים לֶחֶם בִּכּוּרִים עֶשְׂרִים־לֶחֶם שְׂעֹרִים וְכַרְמֶל בְּצִקְלֹנוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר תֵּן לָעָם וְיֹאכֵלוּ׃ 4.43. וַיֹּאמֶר מְשָׁרְתוֹ מָה אֶתֵּן זֶה לִפְנֵי מֵאָה אִישׁ וַיֹּאמֶר תֵּן לָעָם וְיֹאכֵלוּ כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אָכֹל וְהוֹתֵר׃ 4.44. וַיִּתֵּן לִפְנֵיהֶם וַיֹּאכְלוּ וַיּוֹתִרוּ כִּדְבַר יְהוָה׃ 4.42. And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of corn in his sack. And he said: ‘Give unto the people, that they may eat.’" 4.43. And his servant said: ‘How should I set this before a hundred men?’ But he said: ‘Give the people, that they may eat; for thus saith the LORD: They shall eat, and shall leave thereof.’" 4.44. So he set it before them, and they did eat, and left thereof, according to the word of the LORD."
5. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 49.1-49.2, 49.6 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) 49.1. לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃ 49.1. שִׁמְעוּ אִיִּים אֵלַי וְהַקְשִׁיבוּ לְאֻמִּים מֵרָחוֹק יְהוָה מִבֶּטֶן קְרָאָנִי מִמְּעֵי אִמִּי הִזְכִּיר שְׁמִי׃ 49.2. עוֹד יֹאמְרוּ בְאָזְנַיִךְ בְּנֵי שִׁכֻּלָיִךְ צַר־לִי הַמָּקוֹם גְּשָׁה־לִּי וְאֵשֵׁבָה׃ 49.2. וַיָּשֶׂם פִּי כְּחֶרֶב חַדָּה בְּצֵל יָדוֹ הֶחְבִּיאָנִי וַיְשִׂימֵנִי לְחֵץ בָּרוּר בְּאַשְׁפָּתוֹ הִסְתִּירָנִי׃ 49.6. וַיֹּאמֶר נָקֵל מִהְיוֹתְךָ לִי עֶבֶד לְהָקִים אֶת־שִׁבְטֵי יַעֲקֹב ונצירי [וּנְצוּרֵי] יִשְׂרָאֵל לְהָשִׁיב וּנְתַתִּיךָ לְאוֹר גּוֹיִם לִהְיוֹת יְשׁוּעָתִי עַד־קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ׃ 49.1. Listen, O isles, unto me, And hearken, ye peoples, from far: The LORD hath called me from the womb, From the bowels of my mother hath He made mention of my name;" 49.2. And He hath made my mouth like a sharp sword, In the shadow of His hand hath He hid me; And He hath made me a polished shaft, In His quiver hath He concealed me;" 49.6. Yea, He saith: ‘It is too light a thing that thou shouldest be My servant To raise up the tribes of Jacob, And to restore the offspring of Israel; I will also give thee for a light of the nations, That My salvation may be unto the end of the earth.’"
6. Hebrew Bible, Jeremiah, 1.5 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) 1.5. בְּטֶרֶם אצורך [אֶצָּרְךָ] בַבֶּטֶן יְדַעְתִּיךָ וּבְטֶרֶם תֵּצֵא מֵרֶחֶם הִקְדַּשְׁתִּיךָ נָבִיא לַגּוֹיִם נְתַתִּיךָ׃ 1.5. Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee, And before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee; I have appointed thee a prophet unto the nations."
7. Hebrew Bible, Zechariah, 9.9 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 9.9. גִּילִי מְאֹד בַּת־צִיּוֹן הָרִיעִי בַּת יְרוּשָׁלִַם הִנֵּה מַלְכֵּךְ יָבוֹא לָךְ צַדִּיק וְנוֹשָׁע הוּא עָנִי וְרֹכֵב עַל־חֲמוֹר וְעַל־עַיִר בֶּן־אֲתֹנוֹת׃ 9.9. Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion, Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem; Behold, thy king cometh unto thee, He is triumphant, and victorious, Lowly, and riding upon an ass, Even upon a colt the foal of an ass."
8. Mishnah, Berachot, 5.5 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE) 5.5. One who is praying and makes a mistake, it is a bad sign for him. And if he is the messenger of the congregation (the prayer leader) it is a bad sign for those who have sent him, because one’s messenger is equivalent to one’s self. They said about Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa that he used to pray for the sick and say, “This one will die, this one will live.” They said to him: “How do you know?” He replied: “If my prayer comes out fluently, I know that he is accepted, but if not, then I know that he is rejected.”"
9. New Testament, 2 Peter, 3.15-3.16 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) 3.15. Regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also, according to the wisdom given to him, wrote to you; 3.16. as also in all of his letters, speaking in them of these things. In those are some things hard to be understood, which the ignorant and unsettled twist, as they also do to the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.
10. New Testament, Acts, 7.56 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 7.56. and said, "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing on the right hand of God!
11. New Testament, Galatians, 1.15-1.16 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) 1.15. Butwhen it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me from my mother'swomb, and called me through his grace 1.16. to reveal his Son in me,that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I didn't immediately conferwith flesh and blood
12. New Testament, Romans, 8.34 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) 8.34. Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, yes rather, who was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us.
13. New Testament, John, 1.41, 2.17, 5.13, 6.1-6.15 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) 1.41. He first found his own brother, Simon, and said to him, "We have found the Messiah!" (which is, being interpreted, Christ). 2.17. His disciples remembered that it was written, "Zeal for your house will eat me up. 5.13. But he who was healed didn't know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, a crowd being in the place. 6.1. After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. 6.2. A great multitude followed him, because they saw his signs which he did on those who were sick. 6.3. Jesus went up into the mountain, and he sat there with his disciples. 6.4. Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand. 6.5. Jesus therefore lifting up his eyes, and seeing that a great multitude was coming to him, said to Philip, "Where are we to buy bread, that these may eat? 6.6. This he said to test him, for he himself knew what he would do. 6.7. Philip answered him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that everyone of them may receive a little. 6.8. One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to him 6.9. There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many? 6.10. Jesus said, "Have the people sit down." Now there was much grass in that place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand. 6.11. Jesus took the loaves; and having given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to those who were sitting down; likewise also of the fish as much as they desired. 6.12. When they were filled, he said to his disciples, "Gather up the broken pieces which are left over, that nothing be lost. 6.13. So they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves, which were left over by those who had eaten. 6.14. When therefore the people saw the sign which Jesus did, they said, "This is truly the prophet who comes into the world. 6.15. Jesus therefore, perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
14. New Testament, Luke, 4.16-4.18, 4.35, 4.41, 5.8, 5.16, 6.12, 8.9, 9.10-9.17, 9.20-9.22, 9.28-9.36, 19.30, 20.27-20.40 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) 4.16. He came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. He entered, as was his custom, into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read. 4.17. The book of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. He opened the book, and found the place where it was written 4.18. The Spirit of the Lord is on me, Because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim release to the captives, Recovering of sight to the blind, To deliver those who are crushed 4.35. Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be silent, and come out of him!" When the demon had thrown him down in their midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. 4.41. Demons also came out from many, crying out, and saying, "You are the Christ, the Son of God!" Rebuking them, he didn't allow them to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ. 5.8. But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord. 5.16. But he withdrew himself into the desert, and prayed. 6.12. It happened in these days, that he went out to the mountain to pray, and he continued all night in prayer to God. 8.9. Then his disciples asked him, "What does this parable mean? 9.10. The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. 9.11. But the multitudes, perceiving it, followed him. He welcomed them, and spoke to them of the Kingdom of God, and he cured those who needed healing. 9.12. The day began to wear away; and the twelve came, and said to him, "Send the multitude away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and farms, and lodge, and get provisions, for we are here in a deserted place. 9.13. But he said to them, "You give them something to eat."They said, "We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless we should go and buy food for all these people. 9.14. For they were about five thousand men. He said to his disciples, "Make them sit down in groups of about fifty each. 9.15. They did so, and made them all sit down. 9.16. He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to the sky, he blessed them, and broke them, and gave them to the disciples to set before the multitude. 9.17. They ate, and were all filled. They gathered up twelve baskets of broken pieces that were left over. 9.20. He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?"Peter answered, "The Christ of God. 9.21. But he warned them, and commanded them to tell this to no one 9.22. saying, "The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up. 9.28. It happened about eight days after these sayings, that he took with him Peter, John, and James, and went up onto the mountain to pray. 9.29. As he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became white and dazzling. 9.30. Behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah 9.31. who appeared in glory, and spoke of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. 9.32. Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him. 9.33. It happened, as they were parting from him, that Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is good for us to be here. Let's make three tents: one for you, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah," not knowing what he said. 9.34. While he said these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered into the cloud. 9.35. A voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is my beloved Son. Listen to him! 9.36. When the voice came, Jesus was found alone. They were silent, and told no one in those days any of the things which they had seen. 19.30. saying, "Go your way into the village on the other side, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat. Untie it, and bring it. 20.27. Some of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection. 20.28. They asked him, "Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man's brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up children for his brother. 20.29. There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless. 20.30. The second took her as wife, and he died childless. 20.31. The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died. 20.32. Afterward the woman also died. 20.33. Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife. 20.34. Jesus said to them, "The sons of this age marry, and are given in marriage. 20.35. But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage. 20.36. For they can't die any more, for they are like the angels, and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection. 20.37. But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord 'The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.' 20.38. Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him. 20.39. Some of the scribes answered, "Teacher, you speak well. 20.40. They didn't dare to ask him any more questions.
15. New Testament, Mark, a b c d\n0 "10.27" "10.27" "10 27"\n1 1.12 1.12 1 12\n2 1.13 1.13 1 13\n3 1.16 1.16 1 16\n4 1.17 1.17 1 17\n.. ... ... ... ...\n361 9.5 9.5 9 5\n362 9.6 9.6 9 6\n363 9.7 9.7 9 7\n364 9.8 9.8 9 8\n365 9.9 9.9 9 9\n\n[366 rows x 4 columns] (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
16. New Testament, Matthew, 5.1, 5.21-5.22, 7.21, 7.28, 8.29, 10.5, 12.4, 12.17, 14.13-14.21, 16.16, 16.20, 16.22, 17.1-17.13, 21.1-21.17, 21.37, 22.23-22.33 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE) 5.1. Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him. 5.21. You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, 'You shall not murder;' and 'Whoever shall murder shall be in danger of the judgment.' 5.22. But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, 'Raca!' shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, 'You fool!' shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. 7.21. Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven; but he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 7.28. It happened, when Jesus had finished saying these things, that the multitudes were astonished at his teaching 8.29. Behold, they cried out, saying, "What do we have to do with you, Jesus, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time? 10.5. Jesus sent these twelve out, and charged them, saying, "Don't go among the Gentiles, and don't enter into any city of the Samaritans. 12.4. how he entered into the house of God, and ate the show bread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 12.17. that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying 14.13. Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat, to a deserted place apart. When the multitudes heard it, they followed him on foot from the cities. 14.14. Jesus went out, and he saw a great multitude. He had compassion on them, and healed their sick. 14.15. When evening had come, his disciples came to him, saying, "This place is deserted, and the hour is already late. Send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves food. 14.16. But Jesus said to them, "They don't need to go away. You give them something to eat. 14.17. They told him, "We only have here five loaves and two fish. 14.18. He said, "Bring them here to me. 14.19. He commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, broke and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples gave to the multitudes. 14.20. They all ate, and were filled. They took up twelve baskets full of that which remained left over from the broken pieces. 14.21. Those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children. 16.16. Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. 16.20. Then he charged the disciples that they should tell no one that he is Jesus the Christ. 16.22. Peter took him aside, and began to rebuke him, saying, "Far be it from you, Lord! This will never be done to you. 17.1. After six days, Jesus took with him Peter, James, and John his brother, and brought them up into a high mountain by themselves. 17.2. He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his garments became as white as the light. 17.3. Behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them talking with him. 17.4. Peter answered, and said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you want, let's make three tents here: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah. 17.5. While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them. Behold, a voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to him. 17.6. When the disciples heard it, they fell on their faces, and were very afraid. 17.7. Jesus came and touched them and said, "Get up, and don't be afraid. 17.8. Lifting up their eyes, they saw no one, except Jesus alone. 17.9. As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, "Don't tell anyone what you saw, until the Son of Man has risen from the dead. 17.10. His disciples asked him, saying, "Then why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first? 17.11. Jesus answered them, "Elijah indeed comes first, and will restore all things 17.12. but I tell you that Elijah has come already, and they didn't recognize him, but did to him whatever they wanted to. Even so the Son of Man will also suffer by them. 17.13. Then the disciples understood that he spoke to them of John the Baptizer. 21.1. When they drew near to Jerusalem, and came to Bethsphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples 21.2. saying to them, "Go into the village that is opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them, and bring them to me. 21.3. If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, 'The Lord needs them,' and immediately he will send them. 21.4. All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet, saying 21.5. Tell the daughter of Zion, Behold, your King comes to you, Humble, and riding on a donkey, On a colt, the foal of a donkey. 21.6. The disciples went, and did just as Jesus commanded them 21.7. and brought the donkey and the colt, and laid their clothes on them; and he sat on them. 21.8. A very great multitude spread their clothes on the road. Others cut branches from the trees, and spread them on the road. 21.9. The multitudes who went before him, and who followed kept shouting, "Hosanna to the son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest! 21.10. When he had come into Jerusalem, all the city was stirred up, saying, "Who is this? 21.11. The multitudes said, "This is the prophet, Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee. 21.12. Jesus entered into the temple of God, and drove out all of those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the money-changers' tables and the seats of those who sold the doves. 21.13. He said to them, "It is written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer,' but you have made it a den of robbers! 21.14. The blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them. 21.15. But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children who were crying in the temple and saying, "Hosanna to the son of David!" they were indigt 21.16. and said to him, "Do you hear what these are saying?"Jesus said to them, "Yes. Did you never read, 'Out of the mouth of babes and nursing babies you have perfected praise?' 21.17. He left them, and went out of the city to Bethany, and lodged there. 21.37. But afterward he sent to them his son, saying, 'They will respect my son.' 22.23. On that day Sadducees (those who say that there is no resurrection) came to him. They asked him 22.24. saying, "Teacher, Moses said, 'If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed for his brother.' 22.25. Now there were with us seven brothers. The first married and died, and having no seed left his wife to his brother. 22.26. In like manner the second also, and the third, to the seventh. 22.27. After them all, the woman died. 22.28. In the resurrection therefore, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had her. 22.29. But Jesus answered them, "You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. 22.30. For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like God's angels in heaven. 22.31. But concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven't you read that which was spoken to you by God, saying 22.32. 'I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?' God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. 22.33. When the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.
17. Anon., Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, gen. 5.24 (2nd cent. CE - 7th cent. CE)
18. Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin, 98a (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE) 98a. מלכים יראו וקמו שרים וישתחוו,אמר לו רבי אליעזר והלא כבר נאמר (ירמיהו ד, א) אם תשוב ישראל נאום ה' אלי תשוב אמר לו רבי יהושע והלא כבר נאמר (דניאל יב, ז) ואשמע את האיש לבוש הבדים אשר ממעל למימי היאור וירם ימינו ושמאלו אל השמים וישבע בחי העולם כי למועד מועדים וחצי וככלות נפץ יד עם קדש תכלינה כל אלה וגו' ושתק רבי אליעזר,ואמר רבי אבא אין לך קץ מגולה מזה שנאמר (יחזקאל לו, ח) ואתם הרי ישראל ענפכם תתנו ופריכם תשאו לעמי ישראל וגו' רבי (אליעזר) אומר אף מזה שנאמר (זכריה ח, י) כי לפני הימים (האלה) [ההם] שכר האדם לא נהיה ושכר הבהמה איננה וליוצא ולבא אין שלום מן הצר,מאי ליוצא ולבא אין שלום מן הצר רב אמר אף תלמידי חכמים שכתוב בהם שלום דכתיב (תהלים קיט, קסה) שלום רב לאהבי תורתך אין שלום מפני צר ושמואל אמר עד שיהיו כל השערים כולן שקולין,אמר רבי חנינא אין בן דוד בא עד שיתבקש דג לחולה ולא ימצא שנאמר (יחזקאל לב, יד) אז אשקיע מימיהם ונהרותם כשמן אוליך וכתב (בתריה) (יחזקאל כט, כא) ביום ההוא אצמיח קרן לבית ישראל,אמר רבי חמא בר חנינא אין בן דוד בא עד שתכלה מלכות הזלה מישראל שנאמר (ישעיהו יח, ה) וכרת הזלזלים במזמרות וכתיב בתריה בעת ההיא יובל שי לה' צבאות עם ממשך ומורט,אמר זעירי אמר רבי חנינא אין בן דוד בא עד שיכלו גסי הרוח מישראל שנאמר (צפניה ג, יא) כי אז אסיר מקרבך עליזי גאותך וכתיב (צפניה ג, יב) והשארתי בקרבך עם עני ודל וחסו בשם ה',אמר רבי שמלאי משום רבי אלעזר בר"ש אין בן דוד בא עד שיכלו כל שופטים ושוטרים מישראל שנאמר (ישעיהו א, כה) ואשיבה ידי עליך ואצרוף כבור סיגיך וגו' ואשיבה שופטיך,אמר עולא אין ירושלים נפדית אלא בצדקה שנאמר (ישעיהו א, כז) ציון במשפט תפדה ושביה בצדקה אמר רב פפא אי בטלי יהירי בטלי אמגושי אי בטלי דייני בטלי גזירפטי אי בטלי יהירי בטלי אמגושי דכתיב (ישעיהו א, כה) ואצרוף כבור סיגיך ואסירה כל בדיליך ואי בטלי דייני בטלי גזירפטי דכתיב (צפניה ג, טו) הסיר ה' משפטיך פנה אויבך,אמר ר' יוחנן אם ראית דור שמתמעט והולך חכה לו שנאמר (שמואל ב כב, כח) ואת עם עני תושיע וגו' אמר רבי יוחנן אם ראית דור שצרות רבות באות עליו כנהר חכה לו שנאמר (ישעיהו נט, יט) כי יבא כנהר צר (ו) רוח ה' נוססה בו וסמיך ליה ובא לציון גואל,ואמר רבי יוחנן אין בן דוד בא אלא בדור שכולו זכאי או כולו חייב בדור שכולו זכאי דכתיב (ישעיהו ס, כא) ועמך כולם צדיקים לעולם יירשו ארץ בדור שכולו חייב דכתיב (ישעיהו נט, טז) וירא כי אין איש וישתומם כי אין מפגיע וכתיב (ישעיהו מח, יא) למעני אעשה,אמר רבי אלכסנדרי רבי יהושע בן לוי רמי כתיב (ישעיהו ס, כב) בעתה וכתיב אחישנה זכו אחישנה לא זכו בעתה,אמר רבי אלכסנדרי רבי יהושע בן לוי רמי כתיב (דניאל ז, יג) וארו עם ענני שמיא כבר אינש אתה וכתיב (זכריה ט, ט) עני ורוכב על חמור זכו עם ענני שמיא לא זכו עני רוכב על חמור,אמר ליה שבור מלכא לשמואל אמריתו משיח על חמרא אתי אישדר ליה סוסיא ברקא דאית לי אמר ליה מי אית לך בר חיור גווני,ר' יהושע בן לוי אשכח לאליהו דהוי קיימי אפיתחא דמערתא דרבי שמעון בן יוחאי אמר ליה אתינא לעלמא דאתי אמר ליה אם ירצה אדון הזה אמר רבי יהושע בן לוי שנים ראיתי וקול ג' שמעתי,אמר ליה אימת אתי משיח אמר ליה זיל שייליה לדידיה והיכא יתיב אפיתחא דקרתא ומאי סימניה יתיב ביני עניי סובלי חלאים וכולן שרו ואסירי בחד זימנא איהו שרי חד ואסיר חד אמר דילמא מבעינא דלא איעכב,אזל לגביה אמר ליה שלום עליך רבי ומורי אמר ליה שלום עליך בר ליואי א"ל לאימת אתי מר א"ל היום אתא לגבי אליהו א"ל מאי אמר לך א"ל שלום עליך בר ליואי א"ל אבטחך לך ולאבוך לעלמא דאתי א"ל שקורי קא שקר בי דאמר לי היום אתינא ולא אתא א"ל הכי אמר לך (תהלים צה, ז) היום אם בקולו תשמעו,שאלו תלמידיו את רבי יוסי בן קיסמא אימתי בן דוד בא אמר מתיירא אני שמא תבקשו ממני אות אמרו לו אין אנו מבקשין ממך אות,א"ל לכשיפול השער הזה ויבנה ויפול ויבנה ויפול ואין מספיקין לבנותו עד שבן דוד בא אמרו לו רבינו תן לנו אות אמר להם ולא כך אמרתם לי שאין אתם מבקשין ממני אות,אמרו לו ואף על פי כן אמר להם אם כך יהפכו מי מערת פמייס לדם ונהפכו לדם,בשעת פטירתו אמר להן העמיקו לי ארוני 98a. bKings shall see and arise, princes shall prostrate themselves,because of the Lord, Who is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, Who has chosen you” (Isaiah 49:7), indicating that redemption will come independent of repentance?, bRabbi Eliezer said to him: But isn’t it already stated: “If you will return, Israel, says the Lord, return to Me”(Jeremiah 4:1), indicating that redemption is contingent upon repentance? bRabbi Yehoshua said to him: But isn’t it already stated: “And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand to heaven and swore by the One Who lives forever that it shall be for a period, periods, and a half; when the crushing of the power of the holy people shall have been completed, all thesethings shall be finished” (Daniel 12:7), indicating that the time for redemption is set and unrelated to repentance? bAnd Rabbi Eliezer was silent,unable to refute the proof from that verse.,§ bAnd Rabbi Abba says: You have nomore bexplicitmanifestation of the bendof days bthan thisfollowing phenomenon, bas it is stated: “But you, mountains of Israel, you shall give your branches, and yield your fruit to My people of Israel,for they will soon be coming” (Ezekiel 36:8). When produce will grow in abundance in Eretz Yisrael, it is an indication that the Messiah will be coming soon. bRabbi Eliezer says:You have no greater manifestation of the end of days bthan thisfollowing phenomenon bas well, as it is stated: “For before these days there was no hire for man, nor any hire for beast; nor was there peace from the oppressor to him who exits and to him who enters”(Zechariah 8:10). When there are no wages for work and no rent paid for use of one’s animal, that is an indication that the coming of the Messiah is at hand.,The Gemara asks: bWhatis the meaning of the phrase: b“Nor was there peace from the oppressor to him who exits and to him who enters”? Rav says:It means that bevenfor bTorah scholars, with regard to whomthe promise of bpeace is written, as it is written: “Great peace have they who love Your Torah;and there is no obstacle for them” (Psalms 119:165), bthere will be no peace from the oppressor. And Shmuel says:It means that the Messiah will not come buntil all the prices are equal. /b, bRabbi Ḥanina says: The son of David will not come until a fish will be sought for an ill person and will not be found, as it is statedwith regard to the downfall of Egypt: b“Then I will make their waters clear and cause their rivers to run like oil”(Ezekiel 32:14), meaning that the current in the rivers will come to a virtual standstill. bAnd it is written thereafter: “On that day I will cause the glory of the house of Israel to flourish”(Ezekiel 29:21)., bRabbi Ḥama bar Ḥanina says: The son of David will not come until the contemptuous [ ihazalla /i] kingdomof Rome bwill cease from the Jewish people, as it is stated: “And He shall sever the sprigs [ ihazalzallim /i] with pruning hooks”(Isaiah 18:5). bAnd it is written thereafter: “At that time shall a present be brought to the Lord of hosts, by a people scattered and hairless”(Isaiah 18:7)., bZe’eiri saysthat bRabbi Ḥanina says: The son of David will not come until the arrogant will ceaseto exist bfromamong bthe Jewish people, as it is stated: “For then I will remove from your midst your proudly exulting ones”(Zephaniah 3:11), band it is writtenafterward: b“And I will leave in your midst a poor and lowly people, and they shall take refuge in the name of the Lord”(Zephaniah 3:12)., bRabbi Simlai says in the name of Rabbi Elazar, son of Rabbi Shimon: The son of David will not come until all the judges and officers will ceaseto exist bfromamong bthe Jewish people,and there will be no more autonomous government in Eretz Yisrael, bas it is stated: “And I will turn My hand against you and purge away your dross as with lyeand take away your base alloy. bAnd I will restore your judgesas at the first” (Isaiah 1:25–26)., bUlla says: Jerusalem is redeemed only by means of righteousness, as it is stated: “Zion shall be redeemed with justice and those who return to it with righteousness”(Isaiah 1:27). bRav Pappa says: If the arrogant will ceaseto exist, bthePersian bsorcerers will ceaseto exist as well. bIf thedeceitful bjudgeswill bceaseto exist, bthe royal officers [ igazirpatei /i]and taskmasters bwill ceaseto exist. Rav Pappa elaborates: bIf the arrogant will cease, thePersian bsorcerers will cease, as it is written: “And I will purge away your dross [ isigayikh /i] as with lye, and I will remove all your alloy [ ibedilayikh /i].”When the arrogant [ isigim /i] are purged, the sorcerers, who are separated [ imuvdalim /i] from the fear of God, will also cease. bAnd if thedeceitful bjudges ceaseto exist, bthe royal officersand taskmasters bwill ceaseto exist, bas it is written: “The Lord has removed your judgments; cast out your enemy”(Zephaniah 3:15)., bRabbi Yoḥa says: If you saw a generation whosewisdom and Torah study bis steadily diminishing, awaitthe coming of the Messiah, bas it is stated: “And the afflicted people You will redeem”(II Samuel 22:28). bRabbi Yoḥa says: If you saw a generationwhose btroubles inundate it like a river, awaitthe coming of the Messiah, bas it is stated: “When distress will come like a river that the breath of the Lord drives”(Isaiah 59:19). bAnd juxtaposed to itis the verse: b“And a redeemer will come to Zion”(Isaiah 59:20)., bAnd Rabbi Yoḥa says: The son of David will come only in a generation that is entirely innocent,in which case they will be deserving of redemption, borin a generation that is bentirely guilty,in which case there will be no alternative to redemption. He may come bin a generation that is entirely innocent, as it is written: “And your people also shall be all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever”(Isaiah 60:21). He may come bin a generation that is entirely guilty, as it is written: “And He saw that there was no man, and was astonished that there was no intercessor;therefore His arm brought salvation to Him, and His righteousness, it sustained Him” (Isaiah 59:16). bAnd it is written:“For My own sake, bfor My own sake will I do it;for how should it be profaned? And My glory I will not give it to another” (Isaiah 48:11).,§ bRabbi Alexandri says: Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi raises a contradictionin a verse addressing God’s commitment to redeem the Jewish people. In the verse: “I the Lord in its time I will hasten it” (Isaiah 60:22), bit is written: “In its time,”indicating that there is a designated time for the redemption, band it is written: “I will hasten it,”indicating that there is no set time for the redemption. Rabbi Alexandri explains: bIf they meritredemption through repentance and good deeds bI will hastenthe coming of the Messiah. bIf they do not meritredemption, the coming of the Messiah will be bin itsdesignated btime. /b, bRabbi Alexandri says: Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi raises a contradictionbetween two depictions of the coming of the Messiah. bIt is written: “There came with the clouds of heaven, one like unto a son of man… /band there was given him dominion and glory and a kingdom…his dominion is an everlasting dominion” (Daniel 7:13–14). bAnd it is written:“Behold, your king will come to you; he is just and victorious; blowly and riding upon a donkeyand upon a colt, the foal of a donkey” (Zechariah 9:9). Rabbi Alexandri explains: bIfthe Jewish people bmeritredemption, the Messiah will come in a miraculous manner bwith the clouds of heaven. If they do not meritredemption, the Messiah will come blowly and riding upon a donkey. /b, bKing Shapurof Persia bsaid to Shmuelmockingly: bYou saythat the bMessiahwill bcome on a donkey; I will send him the riding [ ibarka /i] horse that I have.Shmuel bsaid to him: Do you havea horse bwith one thousand colors [ ibar ḥivar gavanei /i]like the donkey of the Messiah? Certainly his donkey will be miraculous., bRabbi Yehoshua ben Levi found Elijahthe prophet, bwho was standing at the entrance of theburial bcave of Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai.Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi bsaid to him: Will Ibe privileged to bcome to the World-to-Come?Elijah bsaid to him: If this Master,the Holy One, Blessed be He, bwill wishit so. bRabbi Yehoshua ben Levi says: Two I saw,Elijah and me, band the voice of three I heard,as the Divine Presence was also there, and it was in reference to Him that Elijah said: If this Master will wish it so.,Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi bsaid toElijah: bWhenwill the bMessiah come?Elijah bsaid to him: Go ask him.Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi asked: bAnd where is he sitting?Elijah said to him: bAt the entrance ofthe city of bRome.Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi asked him: bAnd what is hisidentifying bsignby means of which I can recognize him? Elijah answered: bHe sits among the poor who suffer from illnesses. And all of them untietheir bandages band tiethem all bat once,but the Messiah bunties onebandage band ties oneat a time. bHe says: Perhaps I will be neededto serve to bring about the redemption. Therefore, I will never tie more than one bandage, so bthat I will not be delayed. /b,Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi bwent tothe Messiah. bHe said tothe Messiah: bGreetings to you, my rabbi and my teacher.The Messiah bsaid to him: Greetings to you, bar Leva’i.Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi bsaid to him: When will the Master come?The Messiah bsaid to him: Today.Sometime later, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi bcame to Elijah.Elijah bsaid to him: What didthe Messiah bsay to you? He said toElijah that the Messiah said: bGreetings [ ishalom /i] to you, bar Leva’i.Elijah bsaid to him:He thereby bguaranteedthat byou and your fatherwill enter bthe World-to-Come,as he greeted you with ishalom /i. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi bsaid toElijah: The Messiah blied to me, as he said to me: I am coming today, and he did not come.Elijah bsaid to himthat bthisis what bhe said to you:He said that he will come b“today, if you will listen to his voice”(Psalms 95:7).,§ bRabbi Yosei ben Kisma’s students asked him: When will the son of David come?Rabbi Yosei ben Kisma bsaid: I am hesitantto answer you, blest you request from me a signto corroborate my statement. bThey said to him: We are not asking you for a sign. /b,Rabbi Yosei ben Kisma bsaid to them:You will see bwhen thisexisting bgateof Rome bfalls and will be rebuilt, and will falla second time band will be rebuilt, and will falla third time. bAnd they will not manage to rebuild it until the son of David comes.The students bsaid to him: Our rabbi, give us a sign.Rabbi Yosei ben Kisma bsaid to them: But didn’t you say to me that you are not asking me for a sign? /b, bThey said to him: And nevertheless,provide us with a sign. Rabbi Yosei ben Kisma bsaid to them: If it isas I say, bthe water of the Cave of Pamyas will be transformed into blood.The Gemara relates: bAndit bwas transformed into blood. /b, bAt the time of his death,Rabbi Yosei ben Kisma bsaid tohis students: bPlace my coffin deepin the ground

Subjects of this text:

subject	book bibliographic info
agency	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
alexandria	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
anti-christ	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
apocalyptic	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
apostles	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
aramaic	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
authority, religious	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286
authority	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
belief	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
believers - non-believers, christian	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
birth	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
blind/blinding/blindness	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
blindness	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
blood	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
bread	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
children, childhood	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
christ	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108, 344
christian, early christian, anti-christian, christianity	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33
christian	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108, 344
church	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
community, christian	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
community	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
covenant	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
creator	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
cross	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
d/demonisation	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
daemones, demons	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
davidic, jesus as	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
death, eschatology	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286
death, resurrection	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286, 288
death	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
demon, demonic	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
disciple	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
disciples/discipleship	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
discipleship, followers, christian	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288, 291
discipleship, relation	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
easter	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
eastern church	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
elijah	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108, 344; Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32; Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286
emotions, fear	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286
emotions	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
encounter	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
enlightenment, personal, testimony, christian	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
enoch	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
epiphany	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
ethics	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286
eucharist	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
exorcise, exorcism	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
exorcism	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
experience, religious, personal	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
face	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
forgiveness	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
galilee, galilean	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33
gnostic	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
god, kingdom of	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
groups, christian	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
heal/healers/healings	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
heresy	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
hope	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
identity, ethnic identity	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
individuation, and christian, discourse	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
instruction	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
israel, the people of, redemption/restoration of, the kingdom of, israelite	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
israel	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286
jacobean source	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
james	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
jerusalem	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260; Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344; Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33; Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
jerusalem temple	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
jesus, as a prophetic anointed of the spirit	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
jesus, as healer/exorcist	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
jesus, divine status	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32, 33
jesus, failure of his messianic enterprise vii	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33
jesus, healer	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
jesus, historical jesus, authenticity of sayings, self-perception	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32, 33
jesus, kingly/davidic messiahship/descent	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
jesus, resurrection of	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
jesus, son of man	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286, 288
jesus, work/acts/miracles of	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
jesus	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260; Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108, 344; Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32; Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
jesus death	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286, 288
jesus destiny	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286
jews	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
john, apostle	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 291
john	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108, 344
john chrysostom, on old testament in the new testament	Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 487
john the baptist/baptizer/immerser	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
john the baptist	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344; Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286, 288
jonathan	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
joshua son of nun	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
just	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
last judgment	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
law	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
love	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
luke, jesus	Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007) 708
luke, using matthew	Pierce et al., Gospel Reading and Reception in Early Christian Literature (2022) 77
mark, discipleship	Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 106
mark, suffering	Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 106
mark	Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007) 708; Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
martyrdom	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
martyrs	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
mary	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
masoretic text	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
melchizedek	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
messiah, gods anointed, messiahship, messianic, diarchic messianism	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33
messianic secret	Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007) 708
metatron	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
michael	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
miracles/miraculous/miracle-workers	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
moses, mosaic	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
moses	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108, 344
muhammad	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
nazareth, nazarene	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33
new testament, allusion and intertextuality	Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 487
new testament, new testament, old testament in	Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 487
norms, behavior	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 288
parables	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
passover	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260; Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
paul/pauline	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
paul	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
persona	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288, 291
peter, apostle	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279, 286, 288
peter, simon	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
peter	Roukema, Jesus, Gnosis and Dogma (2010) 136; Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89; Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
peter (apostle)	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
petrine source	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
politics and religion	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
polycarp	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
power, divine	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
power	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49; Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
practice	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
prayer, christian	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 291
prayer	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344; Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
priest	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
prophecy	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 286
prophets	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
psyche	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
rabbis	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
rebuke/ἐπιτιμάω/ רעג	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
redemption, salvation	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
repentance	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
resurrection	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
revelation	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
sacrifices	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
salvation	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
satan	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288; Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
school	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
schweitzer, a.	Potter Suh and Holladay, Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays (2021) 532
schweitzer, quest, caesarea philippi	Potter Suh and Holladay, Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays (2021) 532
schweitzer, quest, jesus, galilean ministry	Potter Suh and Holladay, Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays (2021) 532
schweitzer, quest, jesus, transfiguration	Potter Suh and Holladay, Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays (2021) 532
schweitzer, quest, marks narrative confusion	Potter Suh and Holladay, Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays (2021) 532
schweitzer, quest, schweitzers changed views	Potter Suh and Holladay, Hellenistic Jewish Literature and the New Testament: Collected Essays (2021) 532
scribal, scribe	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
secret, messianic	Bickerman and Tropper, Studies in Jewish and Christian History (2007) 708
seeing	Werline et al., Experientia, Volume 1: Inquiry Into Religious Experience in Early Judaism and Christianity (2008) 66
septuagint	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
sick/sickness	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
silence/silencing	Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 89
simon	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
son of god, gods chosen	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
son of man as relating to jesus vii	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
sons of god, sons of heaven	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32, 33
soteriology	Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 279
synoptic gospels, tradition, pre-synoptic v-vi	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32
tabor	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
targums	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
temple, sacrificial cult (in jerusalem)	Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 33
tertullian	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
transfiguration	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344; Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 32, 33; Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
transfiguration of christ	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
twelve, the	Avery-Peck, Chilton, and Scott Green, A Legacy of Learning: Essays in Honor of Jacob Neusner (2014) 260
twelve	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
valentinians	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
voice	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 344
wisdom	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49
witnesses	Poorthuis and Schwartz, Saints and role models in Judaism and Christianity (2014) 108
women'	Vinzent, Christ's Resurrection in Early Christianity and the Making of the New Testament (2013) 49