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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



8257
New Testament, Mark, 4.17


καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιροί εἰσιν, εἶτα γενομένης θλίψεως ἢ διωγμοῦ διὰ τὸν λόγον εὐθὺς σκανδαλίζονται.They have no root in themselves, but are short-lived. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they stumble.


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

17 results
1. Hebrew Bible, Job, 42.7-42.10 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

42.7. וַיְהִי אַחַר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֶל־אִיּוֹב וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־אֱלִיפַז הַתֵּימָנִי חָרָה אַפִּי בְךָ וּבִשְׁנֵי רֵעֶיךָ כִּי לֹא דִבַּרְתֶּם אֵלַי נְכוֹנָה כְּעַבְדִּי אִיּוֹב׃ 42.8. וְעַתָּה קְחוּ־לָכֶם שִׁבְעָה־פָרִים וְשִׁבְעָה אֵילִים וּלְכוּ אֶל־עַבְדִּי אִיּוֹב וְהַעֲלִיתֶם עוֹלָה בַּעַדְכֶם וְאִיּוֹב עַבְדִּי יִתְפַּלֵּל עֲלֵיכֶם כִּי אִם־פָּנָיו אֶשָּׂא לְבִלְתִּי עֲשׂוֹת עִמָּכֶם נְבָלָה כִּי לֹא דִבַּרְתֶּם אֵלַי נְכוֹנָה כְּעַבְדִּי אִיּוֹב׃ 42.9. וַיֵּלְכוּ אֱלִיפַז הַתֵּימָנִי וּבִלְדַּד הַשּׁוּחִי צֹפַר הַנַּעֲמָתִי וַיַּעֲשׂוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֲלֵיהֶם יְהוָה וַיִּשָּׂא יְהוָה אֶת־פְּנֵי אִיּוֹב׃ 42.7. And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: ‘My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as My servant Job hath." 42.8. Now therefore, take unto you seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to My servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt-offering; and My servant Job shall pray for you; for him will I accept, that I do not unto you aught unseemly; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.’" 42.9. So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them; and the LORD accepted Job." 42.10. And the LORD changed the fortune of Job, when he prayed for his friends; and the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before."
2. Hebrew Bible, Proverbs, 11.30 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

11.30. The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; And he that is wise winneth souls."
3. Hebrew Bible, Zechariah, 14.5 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

14.5. וְנַסְתֶּם גֵּיא־הָרַי כִּי־יַגִּיעַ גֵּי־הָרִים אֶל־אָצַל וְנַסְתֶּם כַּאֲשֶׁר נַסְתֶּם מִפְּנֵי הָרַעַשׁ בִּימֵי עֻזִּיָּה מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה וּבָא יְהוָה אֱלֹהַי כָּל־קְדֹשִׁים עִמָּךְ׃ 14.5. And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; For the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; Yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake In the days of Uzziah king of Judah; And the LORD my God shall come, And all the holy ones with Thee."
4. Hebrew Bible, Daniel, 7.9, 10.20 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

7.9. חָזֵה הֲוֵית עַד דִּי כָרְסָוָן רְמִיו וְעַתִּיק יוֹמִין יְתִב לְבוּשֵׁהּ כִּתְלַג חִוָּר וּשְׂעַר רֵאשֵׁהּ כַּעֲמַר נְקֵא כָּרְסְיֵהּ שְׁבִיבִין דִּי־נוּר גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִי נוּר דָּלִק׃ 7.9. I beheld Till thrones were placed, And one that was ancient of days did sit: His raiment was as white snow, And the hair of his head like pure wool; His throne was fiery flames, and the wheels thereof burning fire." 10.20. Then said he: Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia; and when I go forth, lo, the prince of Greece shall come."
5. New Testament, 1 Peter, 1.23, 1.25 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.23. having been born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of God, which lives and remains forever. 1.25. But the Lord's word endures forever."This is the word of good news which was preached to you.
6. New Testament, 1 Corinthians, 9.25-9.26, 10.6 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

9.25. Every man who strives in thegames exercises self-control in all things. Now they do it to receive acorruptible crown, but we an incorruptible. 9.26. I therefore run likethat, as not uncertainly. I fight like that, as not beating the air 10.6. Nowthese things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust afterevil things, as they also lusted.
7. New Testament, 1 Timothy, 4.7, 6.10, 6.12, 6.16 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

4.7. But refuse profane and old wives' fables. Exercise yourself toward godliness. 6.10. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some have been led astray from the faith in their greed, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows. 6.12. Fight the good fight of faith. Lay hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you confessed the good confession in the sight of many witnesses. 6.16. who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light; whom no man has seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and eternal power. Amen.
8. New Testament, 2 Timothy, 2.5 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

2.5. Also, if anyone competes in athletics, he isn't crowned unless he has competed by the rules.
9. New Testament, Colossians, 2.17 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

2.17. which are a shadow of the things to come; but the body is Christ's.
10. New Testament, Galatians, 4.24 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

4.24. These things contain an allegory, forthese are two covets. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children tobondage, which is Hagar.
11. New Testament, Hebrews, 8.5, 12.1 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

8.5. who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, even as Moses was warned by God when he was about to make the tabernacle, for he said, "See, you shall make everything according to the pattern that was shown to you on the mountain. 12.1. Therefore let us also, seeing we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us
12. New Testament, Romans, 5.14 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

5.14. Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those whose sins weren't like Adam's disobedience, who is a foreshadowing of him who was to come.
13. New Testament, John, 1.5, 14.6, 15.2 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.5. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn't overcome it. 14.6. Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me. 15.2. Every branch in me that doesn't bear fruit, he takes away. Every branch that bears fruit, he prunes, that it may bear more fruit.
14. New Testament, Luke, 3.9, 6.39, 6.43-6.44, 8.1-8.15, 10.30-10.35, 11.14-11.23, 12.8-12.12, 13.18-13.19, 15.3, 18.24-18.30, 19.11-19.27 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

3.9. Even now the ax also lies at the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that doesn't bring forth good fruit is cut down, and thrown into the fire. 6.39. He spoke a parable to them. "Can the blind guide the blind? Won't they both fall into a pit? 6.43. For there is no good tree that brings forth rotten fruit; nor again a rotten tree that brings forth good fruit. 6.44. For each tree is known by its own fruit. For people don't gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush. 8.1. It happened soon afterwards, that he went about through cities and villages, preaching and bringing the good news of the Kingdom of God. With him were the twelve 8.2. and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out; 8.3. and Joanna, the wife of Chuzas, Herod's steward; Susanna; and many others; who ministered to them from their possessions. 8.4. When a great multitude came together, and people from every city were coming to him, he spoke by a parable. 8.5. The farmer went out to sow his seed. As he sowed, some fell along the road, and it was trampled under foot, and the birds of the sky devoured it. 8.6. Other seed fell on the rock, and as soon as it grew, it withered away, because it had no moisture. 8.7. Other fell amid the thorns, and the thorns grew with it, and choked it. 8.8. Other fell into the good ground, and grew, and brought forth fruit one hundred times." As he said these things, he called out, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear! 8.9. Then his disciples asked him, "What does this parable mean? 8.10. He said, "To you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of God, but to the rest in parables; that 'seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.' 8.11. Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. 8.12. Those along the road are those who hear, then the devil comes, and takes away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be saved. 8.13. Those on the rock are they who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; but these have no root, who believe for a while, then fall away in time of temptation. 8.14. That which fell among the thorns, these are those who have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with cares, riches, and pleasures of life, and bring no fruit to maturity. 8.15. That in the good ground, these are such as in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it tightly, and bring forth fruit with patience. 10.30. Jesus answered, "A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who both stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead. 10.31. By chance a certain priest was going down that way. When he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 10.32. In the same way a Levite also, when he came to the place, and saw him, passed by on the other side. 10.33. But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was. When he saw him, he was moved with compassion 10.34. came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. He set him on his own animal, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 10.35. On the next day, when he departed, he took out two denarii, and gave them to the host, and said to him, 'Take care of him. Whatever you spend beyond that, I will repay you when I return.' 11.14. He was casting out a demon, and it was mute. It happened, when the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke; and the multitudes marveled. 11.15. But some of them said, "He casts out demons by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons. 11.16. Others, testing him, sought from him a sign from heaven. 11.17. But he, knowing their thoughts, said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation. A house divided against itself falls. 11.18. If Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that I cast out demons by Beelzebul. 11.19. But if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore will they be your judges. 11.20. But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come to you. 11.21. When the strong man, fully armed, guards his own dwelling, his goods are safe. 11.22. But when someone stronger attacks him and overcomes him, he takes from him his whole armor in which he trusted, and divides his spoils. 11.23. He that is not with me is against me. He who doesn't gather with me scatters. 12.8. I tell you, everyone who confesses me before men, him will the Son of Man also confess before the angels of God; 12.9. but he who denies me in the presence of men will be denied in the presence of the angels of God. 12.10. Everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but those who blaspheme against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven. 12.11. When they bring you before the synagogues, the rulers, and the authorities, don't be anxious how or what you will answer, or what you will say; 12.12. for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that same hour what you must say. 13.18. He said, "What is the Kingdom of God like? To what shall I compare it? 13.19. It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and put in his own garden. It grew, and became a large tree, and the birds of the sky lodged in its branches. 15.3. He told them this parable. 18.24. Jesus, seeing that he became very sad, said, "How hard it is for those who have riches to enter into the Kingdom of God! 18.25. For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God. 18.26. Those who heard it said, "Then who can be saved? 18.27. But he said, "The things which are impossible with men are possible with God. 18.28. Peter said, "Look, we have left everything, and followed you. 18.29. He said to them, "Most assuredly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or wife, or brothers, or parents, or children, for the Kingdom of God's sake 18.30. who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the world to come, eternal life. 19.11. As they heard these things, he went on and told a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that the Kingdom of God would be revealed immediately. 19.12. He said therefore, "A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. 19.13. He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten minas, and told them, 'Conduct business until I come.' 19.14. But his citizens hated him, and sent an envoy after him, saying, 'We don't want this man to reign over us.' 19.15. It happened when he had come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business. 19.16. The first came before him, saying, 'Lord, your mina has made ten more minas.' 19.17. He said to him, 'Well done, you good servant! Because you were found faithful in a very little, you shall have authority over ten cities.' 19.18. The second came, saying, 'Your mina, Lord, has made five minas.' 19.19. So he said to him, 'And you are to be over five cities.' 19.20. Another came, saying, 'Lord, behold, your mina, which I kept laid away in a handkerchief 19.21. for I feared you, because you are an exacting man. You take up that which you didn't lay down, and reap that which you didn't sow.' 19.22. He said to him, 'Out of your own mouth will I judge you, you wicked servant! You knew that I am an exacting man, taking up that which I didn't lay down, and reaping that which I didn't sow. 19.23. Then why didn't you deposit my money in the bank, and at my coming, I might have earned interest on it?' 19.24. He said to those who stood by, 'Take the mina away from him, and give it to him who has the ten minas.' 19.25. They said to him, 'Lord, he has ten minas!' 19.26. 'For I tell you that to everyone who has, will more be given; but from him who doesn't have, even that which he has will be taken away from him. 19.27. But bring those enemies of mine who didn't want me to reign over them here, and kill them before me.'
15. New Testament, Mark, 1.12, 1.13, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.19, 1.20, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23, 1.24, 1.25, 1.26, 1.27, 1.28, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.22, 3.23, 3.24, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30, 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, 4.24, 4.25, 4.26, 4.27, 4.28, 4.29, 4.30, 4.31, 4.32, 4.33, 4.34, 4.35, 4.36, 4.37, 4.38, 4.39, 4.40, 4.41, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.35, 5.36, 5.37, 5.38, 5.39, 5.40, 5.41, 5.42, 5.43, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18, 6.19, 6.20, 6.21, 6.22, 6.23, 6.24, 6.25, 6.26, 6.27, 6.28, 6.29, 6.30, 6.31, 6.32, 6.33, 6.34, 6.35, 6.36, 6.37, 6.38, 6.39, 6.40, 6.41, 6.42, 6.43, 6.44, 6.45, 6.46, 6.47, 6.48, 6.49, 6.50, 6.51, 6.52, 7.18, 7.24, 7.25, 7.26, 7.27, 7.28, 7.29, 7.30, 7.31, 7.33, 7.34, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15, 8.16, 8.17, 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, 8.21, 8.27, 8.27-9.1, 8.28, 8.29, 8.30, 8.31, 8.32, 8.33, 8.34, 8.35, 8.36, 8.37, 8.38, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.14, 9.15, 9.16, 9.17, 9.18, 9.19, 9.20, 9.21, 9.22, 9.23, 9.24, 9.25, 9.26, 9.27, 9.28, 9.29, 9.31, 9.38, 9.39, 9.40, 9.41, 10.23, 10.24, 10.25, 10.26, 10.27, 10.28, 10.29, 10.30, 10.31, 10.32, 10.33, 10.34, 10.35, 10.36, 10.37, 10.38, 10.39, 10.40, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 13.8, 13.9, 13.10, 13.11, 13.12, 13.13, 13.14, 13.15, 13.16, 13.17, 13.18, 13.19, 13.20, 13.21, 13.22, 13.23, 13.24, 13.25, 13.26, 13.27, 13.28, 13.29, 13.30, 13.31, 13.32, 13.33, 13.34, 13.35, 13.36, 13.37, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 14.9, 14.26, 14.27, 14.28, 14.29, 14.30, 14.31, 14.32, 14.33, 14.34, 14.35, 14.36, 14.37, 14.38, 14.39, 14.40, 14.41, 14.42, 14.43, 14.44, 14.45, 14.46, 14.47, 14.48, 14.49, 14.50, 14.66, 14.67, 14.68, 14.69, 14.70, 14.71, 14.72, 15.20, 15.21, 15.22, 15.23, 15.24, 15.39, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.12. Immediately the Spirit drove him out into the wilderness.
16. New Testament, Matthew, 5, 5.17, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20, 6, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18, 6.19-7.12, 7, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17, 7.18, 7.19, 7.20, 12.22, 12.23, 12.24, 12.25, 12.26, 12.27, 12.28, 12.29, 12.30, 12.31, 12.32, 12.43, 12.44, 12.45, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 13.8, 13.9, 13.10, 13.11, 13.12, 13.13, 13.14, 13.15, 13.16, 13.17, 13.18, 13.19, 13.20, 13.21, 13.22, 13.23, 13.31, 13.32, 13.36, 13.37, 13.38, 13.39, 13.40, 13.41, 13.42, 13.43, 19.27, 19.28, 19.29, 19.30, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3, 25.4, 25.5, 25.6, 25.7, 25.8, 25.9, 25.10, 25.11, 25.12, 25.13, 25.14, 25.15, 25.16, 25.17, 25.18, 25.19, 25.20, 25.21, 25.22, 25.23, 25.24, 25.25, 25.26, 25.27, 25.28, 25.29, 25.30 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

12.22. Then one possessed by a demon, blind and mute, was brought to him and he healed him, so that the blind and mute man both spoke and saw.
17. Nag Hammadi, The Apocalypse of Adam, 75.9-75.17, 77.9-77.18 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)



Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
(simon) peter Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
absence before jesus, as fable Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
adam Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
afflict/afflictions Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
agency Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
angel Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
antiochene school Pedersen, Demonstrative Proof in Defence of God: A Study of Titus of Bostra’s Contra Manichaeos (2004) 158
apollo Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
arabia (roman province) Pedersen, Demonstrative Proof in Defence of God: A Study of Titus of Bostra’s Contra Manichaeos (2004) 158
authority(ies) Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
authority Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
barnabas, letter of Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
body Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
christian Marcar, Divine Regeneration and Ethnic Identity in 1 Peter: Mapping Metaphors of Family, Race, and Nation (2022) 154
christian exegesis, figurative/allegorical exegesis Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
clement of alexandria Roukema, Jesus, Gnosis and Dogma (2010) 137
cloud Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
communication, with the divine, language and religion Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
d/demonisation Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
daemones, demons Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
death, resurrection Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
defining parable Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
deliver/deliverance Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
descent, of angels Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
disciples Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
disciples of jesus, following jesus Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
disciples of jesus Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
discipleship, followers, christian Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
discipleship, relation Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
eikōnεἴκων Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
epiphany Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
eschatological Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
eschatological judge Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
eschatology, eschatological, belonging to the end-of-days, messianic age Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
ethics Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
exorcism Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
exorcisms/exorcise/exorcists/exorcistic Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
figurative/allegorical exegesis, christian second-century exegesis Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
figurative/allegorical exegesis, in gospels Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
figurative/allegorical exegesis, in pauline epistles Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
figurative/allegorical exegesis, pagan/classical use of allegory and Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
figurative/allegorical exegesis, typological exegesis and Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
figurative/allegorical exegesis Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
fire, rain of Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
first jewish revolt Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
flood Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
forgive/forgiveness Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
fox meshalim, not referring to parable in hebrew bible Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
gender Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
genre Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
god, temptation by Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
god, word of Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
gospel, of luke Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
gospel, of mark Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
gospels, figurative/allegorical exegesis in Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
ham, son of noah Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
heavenly host, angels, angelic Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
heavenly thrones Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
hebrew bible, lack of true parables in Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
heraclitus of ephesus Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
heresiology, heresiological, heresiologists, heresiographers Pedersen, Demonstrative Proof in Defence of God: A Study of Titus of Bostra’s Contra Manichaeos (2004) 158
hope Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
ijob Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
individuation, and christian, discourse Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
intercession Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
israel x Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
japheth Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
jesus, as healer/exorcist Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
jesus, authority of Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
jesus, failure of his messianic enterprise vii Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
jesus, healer Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
jesus, lukan Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
jesus, son of man Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
jesus, work/acts/miracles of Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
jesus Legaspi, Wisdom in Classical and Biblical Tradition (2018) 216; Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
jesus death Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
john the baptist Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
jubilee Pierce et al., Gospel Reading and Reception in Early Christian Literature (2022) 56
kingdom of god Legaspi, Wisdom in Classical and Biblical Tradition (2018) 216
luke Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
magic, voces magicae Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
magic Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
mark, anonymous characters Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 124, 133
mark, disciples Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 98, 133
mark, discipleship Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 95, 98, 102, 103, 124, 133
mark, james and john Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 133
mark, suffering Doble and Kloha, Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott (2014) 98, 102, 103
mark Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
martyrdom Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
martyrs Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
matthew, distinctives of Pierce et al., Gospel Reading and Reception in Early Christian Literature (2022) 104
matthew Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
messiah Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
miracles Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277
mount of olives Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
new testament Legaspi, Wisdom in Classical and Biblical Tradition (2018) 216
norms, behavior Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
numenius Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
origen, on numenius Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
pagans, paganism Pedersen, Demonstrative Proof in Defence of God: A Study of Titus of Bostra’s Contra Manichaeos (2004) 158
parable Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
parable scholarship, history of, fable confused for parable in Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parable scholarship, history of, implausibility of status quaestionis Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parables, sower Visnjic, The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology (2021) 260
parables Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140; Legaspi, Wisdom in Classical and Biblical Tradition (2018) 216
parabolē παραβολή, as equivalent for mashal Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parabolē παραβολή, as parable Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parabolē παραβολή, gospel of luke usage of Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parabolē παραβολή, parable theory and Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parabolē παραβολή, referring to fables Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
parabolē παραβολή, referring to many genres Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
pauline epistles, figurative/allegorical exegesis in Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
persecution Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
persona Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
peter, apostle Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
peter, simon Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
philippi Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
plutarch Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
priesthood Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
prophets/prophetic Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman, Healing and Exorcism in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity (2019) 80
proverb Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
psyche Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 288
punishment Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
riddle Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
saklas Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
satan Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168; Rüpke, The individual in the religions of the ancient Mediterranean (2014) 277, 288
scriptures, bible Pedersen, Demonstrative Proof in Defence of God: A Study of Titus of Bostra’s Contra Manichaeos (2004) 158
secret gospel of mark Roukema, Jesus, Gnosis and Dogma (2010) 137
septuagint Strong, The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables (2021) 203
seth, character Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
seth, seed/race of Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
sethians Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
slavery Williams, Criminalization in Acts of the Apostles Race, Rhetoric, and the Prosecution of an Early Christian Movement (2023) 154
son of man, heavenly, also relating to jesus Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
son of man Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
soteriology Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
soul, individual Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
spirit, holy Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
st. peter Allen and Dunne, Ancient Readers and their Scriptures: Engaging the Hebrew Bible in Early Judaism and Christianity (2022) 140
synoptic gospels, tradition, pre-synoptic v-vi Ruzer, Early Jewish Messianism in the New Testament: Reflections in the Dim Mirror (2020) 172
temptation, of disciples Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
temptation Langstaff, Stuckenbruck, and Tilly,, The Lord’s Prayer (2022) 168
theology Corrigan and Rasimus, Gnosticism, Platonism and the Late Ancient World (2013) 54
typological exegesis, figurative/allegorical exegesis and Carleton Paget and Schaper, The New Cambridge History of the Bible (2013) 721
virtue, in new testament Legaspi, Wisdom in Classical and Biblical Tradition (2018) 216
wisdom, in gospels' Legaspi, Wisdom in Classical and Biblical Tradition (2018) 216