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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



6471
Hesiod, Works And Days, 190-201


οὐδέ τις εὐόρκου χάρις ἔσσεται οὔτε δικαίουBut mix good with the bad. Zeus will destroy


οὔτʼ ἀγαθοῦ, μᾶλλον δὲ κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβρινThem too when babies in their cribs shall grow


ἀνέρες αἰνήσουσι· δίκη δʼ ἐν χερσί, καὶ αἰδὼςGrey hair. No bond a father with his boy


οὐκ ἔσται· βλάψει δʼ ὁ κακὸς τὸν ἀρείονα φῶταShall share, nor guest with host, nor friend with friend –


μύθοισιν σκολιοῖς ἐνέπων, ἐπὶ δʼ ὅρκον ὀμεῖται.No love of brothers as there was erstwhile


ζῆλος δʼ ἀνθρώποισιν ὀιζυροῖσιν ἅπασιRespect for aging parents at an end.


δυσκέλαδος κακόχαρτος ὁμαρτήσει, στυγερώπης.Their wretched children shall with words of bile


καὶ τότε δὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἀπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείηςFind fault with them in their irreverence


λευκοῖσιν φάρεσσι καλυψαμένα χρόα καλὸνAnd not repay their bringing up. We’ll find


ἀθανάτων μετὰ φῦλον ἴτον προλιπόντʼ ἀνθρώπουςCities brought down. There’ll be no deference


Αἰδὼς καὶ Νέμεσις· τὰ δὲ λείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρὰThat’s given to the honest, just and kind.


θνητοῖς ἀνθρώποισι· κακοῦ δʼ οὐκ ἔσσεται ἀλκή.The evil and the proud will get acclaim


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

49 results
1. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 12.16, 15.23 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

12.16. רַק הַדָּם לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ עַל־הָאָרֶץ תִּשְׁפְּכֶנּוּ כַּמָּיִם׃ 15.23. רַק אֶת־דָּמוֹ לֹא תֹאכֵל עַל־הָאָרֶץ תִּשְׁפְּכֶנּוּ כַּמָּיִם׃ 12.16. Only ye shall not eat the blood; thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water." 15.23. Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it out upon the ground as water."
2. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 4.22-4.24 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

4.22. וְצִלָּה גַם־הִוא יָלְדָה אֶת־תּוּבַל קַיִן לֹטֵשׁ כָּל־חֹרֵשׁ נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל וַאֲחוֹת תּוּבַל־קַיִן נַעֲמָה׃ 4.23. וַיֹּאמֶר לֶמֶךְ לְנָשָׁיו עָדָה וְצִלָּה שְׁמַעַן קוֹלִי נְשֵׁי לֶמֶךְ הַאְזֵנָּה אִמְרָתִי כִּי אִישׁ הָרַגְתִּי לְפִצְעִי וְיֶלֶד לְחַבֻּרָתִי׃ 4.24. כִּי שִׁבְעָתַיִם יֻקַּם־קָיִן וְלֶמֶךְ שִׁבְעִים וְשִׁבְעָה׃ 4.22. And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah." 4.23. And Lamech said unto his wives: Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; Ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech; For I have slain a man for wounding me, And a young man for bruising me;" 4.24. If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, Truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold."
3. Hebrew Bible, Hosea, 8.4 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

8.4. הֵם הִמְלִיכוּ וְלֹא מִמֶּנִּי הֵשִׂירוּ וְלֹא יָדָעְתִּי כַּסְפָּם וּזְהָבָם עָשׂוּ לָהֶם עֲצַבִּים לְמַעַן יִכָּרֵת׃ 8.4. They have set up kings, but not from Me, they have made princes, and I knew it not; of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off."
4. Hebrew Bible, Micah, 7.6 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

7.6. כִּי־בֵן מְנַבֵּל אָב בַּת קָמָה בְאִמָּהּ כַּלָּה בַּחֲמֹתָהּ אֹיְבֵי אִישׁ אַנְשֵׁי בֵיתוֹ׃ 7.6. For the son dishonoureth the father, The daughter riseth up against her mother, The daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; A man’s enemies are the men of his own house."
5. Hebrew Bible, Psalms, 78.3 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

78.3. לֹא־זָרוּ מִתַּאֲוָתָם עוֹד אָכְלָם בְּפִיהֶם׃ 78.3. אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְנוּ וַנֵּדָעֵם וַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ סִפְּרוּ־לָנוּ׃ 78.3. That which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us,"
6. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 2.20, 31.7, 34.3 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

31.7. כִּי בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִמְאָסוּן אִישׁ אֱלִילֵי כַסְפּוֹ וֶאֱלִילֵי זְהָבוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ לָכֶם יְדֵיכֶם חֵטְא׃ 34.3. וְחַלְלֵיהֶם יֻשְׁלָכוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶם יַעֲלֶה בָאְשָׁם וְנָמַסּוּ הָרִים מִדָּמָם׃ 2.20. In that day a man shall cast away His idols of silver, and his idols of gold, Which they made for themselves to worship, To the moles and to the bats;" 31.7. For in that day they shall cast away every man his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, Which your own hands have made unto you for a sin." 34.3. Their slain also shall be cast out, And the stench of their carcasses shall come up, And the mountains shall be melted with their blood."
7. Hebrew Bible, Jeremiah, 10.4 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

10.4. בְּכֶסֶף וּבְזָהָב יְיַפֵּהוּ בְּמַסְמְרוֹת וּבְמַקָּבוֹת יְחַזְּקוּם וְלוֹא יָפִיק׃ 10.4. They deck it with silver and with gold, They fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not."
8. Hesiod, Works And Days, 101-189, 191-249, 25, 250-259, 26, 260-269, 27, 270-279, 28, 280-285, 29-32, 325-329, 33, 330-338, 34-64, 649, 65, 650, 66-80, 803-804, 81-100 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)

100. Which brought the Death-Gods. Now in misery
9. Hesiod, Theogony, 154-210, 270-336, 453-506, 617-735, 820-880, 95-100 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)

100. Employing gentle words persuasively
10. Homer, Odyssey, 6.120, 11.368 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)

11. Hebrew Bible, Ezekiel, 7.19 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

7.19. כַּסְפָּם בַּחוּצוֹת יַשְׁלִיכוּ וּזְהָבָם לְנִדָּה יִהְיֶה כַּסְפָּם וּזְהָבָם לֹא־יוּכַל לְהַצִּילָם בְּיוֹם עֶבְרַת יְהוָה נַפְשָׁם לֹא יְשַׂבֵּעוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶם לֹא יְמַלֵּאוּ כִּי־מִכְשׁוֹל עֲוֺנָם הָיָה׃ 7.19. They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD; they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it hath been the stumblingblock of their iniquity."
12. Parmenides, Fragments, None (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

13. Pindar, Olympian Odes, 9.42-9.53 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

14. Theognis, Elegies, 1138-1141, 1137 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

15. Democritus, Fragments, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

16. Herodotus, Histories, 4.187 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

4.187. Thus it is with this region. But west of the Tritonian lake the Libyans are not nomads; they do not follow the same customs, or treat their children as the nomads do. ,For the practice of many Libyan nomads (I cannot say absolutely whether it is the practice of all) is to take their children when four years old, and to burn the veins of their scalps or sometimes of their temples with grease of sheep's wool, so that the children may never afterward be afflicted by phlegm draining from the head. ,They say that this makes their children quite healthy. In fact, the Libyans are the healthiest of all men whom we know; whether it is because of this practice, I cannot say absolutely; but they certainly are healthy. When the children smart from the pain of the burning, the Libyans have found a remedy; they soothe them by applications of goats' urine. This is what the Libyans themselves say.
17. Plato, Laws, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

680b. Ath. Everybody, I believe, gives the name of headship to the government which then existed,—and it still continues to exist to-day among both Greeks and barbarians in many quarters. And, of course, Homer mentions its existence in connection with the household system of the Cyclopes, where he says— No halls of council and no laws are theirs, But within hollow caves on mountain heights Aloft they dwell, each making his own law.
18. Plato, Phaedo, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

107e. with the guide whose task it is to conduct thither those who come from this world; and when they have there received their due and remained through the time appointed, another guide brings them back after many long periods of time. Phaedo. And the journey is not as Telephus says in the play of Aeschylus;
19. Plato, Protagoras, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

20. Plato, Republic, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

363d. they entertain the time henceforth with wine, as if the fairest meed of virtue were an everlasting drunk. And others extend still further the rewards of virtue from the gods. For they say that the children’s children of the pious and oath-keeping man and his race thereafter never fail. Such and such-like are their praises of justice. But the impious and the unjust they bury in mud in the house of Hades and compel them to fetch water in a sieve, and, while they still live
21. Plato, Symposium, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

22. Protagoras, Fragments, None (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

23. Xenophon, Apology, 11, 13, 10 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

24. Xenophon, Constitution of The Spartans, 5.4-5.7 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

5.4. Another of his reforms was the abolition of compulsory drinking, At the public meals each had his own cup: there was no passing of cups along as at Athens and elsewhere. Critias in Athenacus , 10.432 D and 11.463 E. which is the undoing alike of body of mind. But he allowed everyone to drink when he was thirsty, believing that drink is then most harmless and most welcome. Now what opportunity did these public messes give a man to ruin himself or his estate by gluttony or wine-bibbing? 5.5. Note that in other states the company usually consists of men of the same age, where modesty is apt to be conspicuous by its absence from the board. But Lycurgus introduced mixed companies Something appears to be lost after ἀνέμιξε . Schneider suggested ἀνέμιξε τὰς ἡλικίας ὥστε , mixed the ages, so that. at Sparta , so that the experience of the elders might contribute largely to the education of the juniors. 5.6. In point of fact, by the custom of the country the conversation at the public meals turns on the great deeds wrought in the state, and so there is little room for insolence or drunken uproar, for unseemly conduct or indecent talk. 5.7. And the system of feeding in the open has other good results. They must needs walk home after the meal, and, of course, must take good care not to stumble under the influence of drink (for they know that they will not stay on at the table); and they must do in the dark what they do in the day. Indeed, those who are still in the army are not even allowed a torch to guide them.
25. Aratus Solensis, Phaenomena, 130-134, 129 (4th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

129. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ κἀκεῖνοι ἐτέθνασαν, οἱ δʼ ἐγένοντο
26. Anon., 1 Enoch, 7.5, 8.1-8.8, 10.12, 14.6, 19.1, 56.7, 99.5, 100.2 (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

7.5. them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and 8.1. And Azazel taught men to make swords, and knives, and shields, and breastplates, and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and the use of antimony, and the beautifying of the eyelids, and all kinds of costly stones, and all 8.2. colouring tinctures. And there arose much godlessness, and they committed fornication, and they 8.3. were led astray, and became corrupt in all their ways. Semjaza taught enchantments, and root-cuttings, 'Armaros the resolving of enchantments, Baraqijal (taught) astrology, Kokabel the constellations, Ezeqeel the knowledge of the clouds, Araqiel the signs of the earth, Shamsiel the signs of the sun, and Sariel the course of the moon. And as men perished, they cried, and their cry went up to heaven . . . 10.12. with them in all their uncleanness. And when their sons have slain one another, and they have seen the destruction of their beloved ones, bind them fast for seventy generations in the valleys of the earth, till the day of their judgement and of their consummation, till the judgement that i 14.6. has gone forth to bind you for all the days of the world. And (that) previously you shall have seen the destruction of your beloved sons and ye shall have no pleasure in them, but they shall fall before 19.1. And Uriel said to me: 'Here shall stand the angels who have connected themselves with women, and their spirits assuming many different forms are defiling mankind and shall lead them astray into sacrificing to demons as gods, (here shall they stand,) till the day of the great judgement in 56.7. But the city of my righteous shall be a hindrance to their horses.And they shall begin to fight among themselves, And their right hand shall be strong against themselves,And a man shall not know his brother, Nor a son his father or his mother,Till there be no number of the corpses through their slaughter, And their punishment be not in vain. 99.5. And in those days the destitute shall go forth and carry off their children, And they shall abandon them, so that their children shall perish through them: Yea, they shall abandon their children (that are still) sucklings, and not return to them, And shall have no pity on their beloved ones. 100.2. For a man shall not withhold his hand from slaying his sons and his sons' sons, And the sinner shall not withhold his hand from his honoured brother: From dawn till sunset they shall slay one another.
27. Anon., Jubilees, 5.7, 5.9, 7.20-7.21 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

5.7. And He said: "I shall destroy man and all flesh upon the face of the earth which I have created. 5.9. And against the angels whom He had sent upon the earth, He was exceedingly wroth, and He gave commandment to root them out of all their dominion 7.20. And behold these three cities are near Mount Lûbâr; Sêdêqêtêlĕbâb fronting the mountain on its east; and Na’êlâtamâ’ûk on the south; ’Adatanêsês towards the west. 7.21. And these are the sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad--this (son) was born two years after the flood--and Lud, and Aram.
28. Hebrew Bible, Daniel, 2 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

29. Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon, 13.10 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

13.10. But miserable, with their hopes set on dead things, are the men who give the name "gods" to the works of mens hands,gold and silver fashioned with skill,and likenesses of animals,or a useless stone, the work of an ancient hand.
30. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 1.89-1.150, 1.185-1.205, 1.237, 1.262-1.312, 15.870-15.879 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)

31. Anon., 2 Baruch, 70.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

32. Gorgias Atheniensis, Fragments, None (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

33. Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities, 9.39 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

9.39. But when at the rising of the sun they saw the water in the torrent, for it was not far from the land of Moab, and that it was of the color of blood, for at such a time the water especially looks red, by the shining of the sun upon it, they formed a false notion of the state of their enemies, as if they had slain one another for thirst; and that the river ran with their blood.
34. Mishnah, Sotah, 9.15 (1st cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)

9.15. When Rabbi Meir died, the composers of fables ceased. When Ben Azzai died, the diligent students [of Torah] ceased. When Ben Zoma died, the expounders ceased. When Rabbi Joshua died, goodness ceased from the world. When Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel died, locusts come and troubles multiplied. When Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah died, the sages ceased to be wealthy. When Rabbi Akiba died, the glory of the Torah ceased. When Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa died, men of wondrous deeds ceased. When Rabbi Yose Katnuta died, the pious men (hasidim) ceased and why was his name called Katnuta? Because he was the youngest of the pious men. When Rabban Yoha ben Zakkai died, the splendor of wisdom ceased. When Rabban Gamaliel the elder died, the glory of the torah ceased, and purity and separateness perished. When Rabbi Ishmael ben Fabi died, the splendor of the priesthood ceased. When Rabbi died, humility and fear of sin ceased. Rabbi Phineas ben Yair says: when Temple was destroyed, scholars and freemen were ashamed and covered their head, men of wondrous deeds were disregarded, and violent men and big talkers grew powerful. And nobody expounds, nobody seeks, and nobody asks. Upon whom shall we depend? Upon our father who is in heaven. Rabbi Eliezer the Great says: from the day the Temple was destroyed, the sages began to be like scribes, scribes like synagogue-attendants, synagogue-attendants like common people, and the common people became more and more debased. And nobody seeks. Upon whom shall we depend? Upon our father who is in heaven. In the footsteps of the messiah insolence (hutzpah) will increase and the cost of living will go up greatly; the vine will yield its fruit, but wine will be expensive; the government will turn to heresy, and there will be no one to rebuke; the meeting-place [of scholars] will be used for licentiousness; the Galilee will be destroyed, the Gablan will be desolated, and the dwellers on the frontier will go about [begging] from place to place without anyone to take pity on them; the wisdom of the learned will rot, fearers of sin will be despised, and the truth will be lacking; youths will put old men to shame, the old will stand up in the presence of the young, “For son spurns father, daughter rises up against mother, daughter-in-law against mother-in-law a man’s own household are his enemies” (Micah 7:6). The face of the generation will be like the face of a dog, a son will not feel ashamed before his father. Upon whom shall we depend? Upon our father who is in heaven. Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair says, “Heedfulness leads to cleanliness, cleanliness leads to purity, purity leads to separation, separation leads to holiness, holiness leads to modesty, modesty leads to fear of sin, fear of sin leads to piety, piety leads to the Holy Spirit, The Holy Spirit leads to the resurrection of the dead, and the resurrection of the dead comes from Elijah, blessed be his memory, Amen.”"
35. New Testament, Luke, 12.53, 21.16 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

12.53. They will be divided, father against son, and son against father; mother against daughter, and daughter against her mother; mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law, and daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. 21.16. You will be handed over even by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. Some of you they will cause to be put to death.
36. New Testament, Mark, 13.12 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

13.12. Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.
37. New Testament, Matthew, 10.21, 10.36 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

10.21. Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death. 10.36. A man's foes will be those of his own household.
38. Seneca The Younger, Phaedra, 484-558, 483 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

39. Silius Italicus, Punica, 1.8-1.11, 1.268, 1.296-1.302 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

40. Tacitus, Annals, 3.28 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

3.28.  Then came Pompey's third consulate. But this chosen reformer of society, operating with remedies more disastrous than the abuses, this maker and breaker of his own enactments, lost by the sword what he was holding by the sword. The followed twenty crowded years of discord, during which law and custom ceased to exist: villainy was immune, decency not rarely a sentence of death. At last, in his sixth consulate, Augustus Caesar, feeling his power secure, cancelled the behests of his triumvirate, and presented us with laws to serve our needs in peace and under a prince. Thenceforward the fetters were tightened: sentries were set over us and, under the Papia-Poppaean law, lured on by rewards; so that, if a man shirked the privileges of paternity, the state, as universal parent, might step into the vacant inheritance. But they pressed their activities too far: the capital, Italy, every corner of the Roman world, had suffered from their attacks, and the positions of many had been wholly ruined. Indeed, a reign of terror was threatened, when Tiberius, for the fixing of a remedy, chose by lot five former consuls, five former praetors, and an equal number of ordinary senators: a body which, by untying many of the legal knots, gave for the time a measure of relief.
41. Tacitus, Histories, 1.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

42. Anon., Genesis Rabba, 34.8 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)

34.8. וְכָל הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר אִתְּךָ וגו' (בראשית ח, יז), אָמַר רַבִּי יוּדָן הַוְצֵא כְּתִיב הַיְצֵא קְרִי. וְשָׁרְצוּ בָאָרֶץ, וְלֹא בַתֵּבָה. וּפָרוּ בָאָרֶץ, וְלֹא בַתֵּבָה. (בראשית ח, יט): כָּל הַחַיָּה [ו] כָל הָרֶמֶשׂ וגו', כֹּל רוֹמֵשׁ, אָמַר רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ רוֹמֵשׂ מָלֵא פְּרַט לְכִלְאָיִם. לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיהֶם, פְּרַט לְסִירוּס. עַל שִׁבְעָה דְּבָרִים נִצְטַוּוּ בְּנֵי נֹחַ, עַל עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים, וְעַל גִּלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת, וְעַל שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים, וְעַל בִּרְכַּת הַשֵּׁם, וְעַל הַדִּין, וְעַל הַגָּזֵל, וְעַל אֵבָר מִן הֶחָי. רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אוֹמֵר אַף עַל הַדָּם מִן הֶחָי. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר אַף עַל הַכִּלְאָיִם. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי אוֹמֵר אַף עַל הַכְּשָׁפִים. רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן בְּרוֹקָא אוֹמֵר אַף עַל הַסֵּרוּס. אָמַר רַבִּי אַסֵּי עַל כָּל הָאָמוּר בַּפָּרָשָׁה נִצְטַוּוּ בְּנֵי נֹחַ (דברים יח, י): לֹא יִמָּצֵא בְךָ מַעֲבִיר בְּנוֹ וּבִתּוֹ וגו', וּכְתִיב בַּתְרֵיהּ (דברים יח, יב): כִּי תוֹעֲבַת ה' כָּל עוֹשֵׂה אֵלֶּה. 34.8. Bring forth (hayetze) with you every living thing that is with you…that they may swarm in the earth (Gen. 8:18). R. Yudan said: havtze is written, but it is read hayetze: that they may swarm in the earth - but not in the Ark. And be fruitful and multiply upon the earth - but not in the Ark. 'Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, whatsoever moves (kol romes) upon the earth (Gen 8:19). R. Aivu said: Kol romes is written fully [with a vav] - it excludes kilayim [mixing species]. After their families: this excludes emasculation. The children of Noah were enjoined concerning seven tings: Idolatry, incest, murder, cursing the Divine Name [blasphemy], civil law, and a limb torn from a living animal. Rabbi Chanina ben Gamliel says: also concerning blood from a living animal. Rabbi Eleazar says: also against mixing species. Rabbi Shime'on ben Yochai says: also against witchcraft. Rabbi Yocha ben Beroka says: also against emasculation. Rabbi Assi said: The children of Noah were ordered regarding everything stated in the sentence: 'There shall not be found among you any one that makes his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, etc.' (Deut. 18:10) and afterwards 'because it is an abomination for Ad-nai all that do this.' (Deut. 18:12)"
43. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.32.3-1.32.4 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

1.32.3. Before turning to a description of the islands, I must again proceed with my account of the parishes. There is a parish called Marathon, equally distant from Athens and Carystus in Euboea . It was at this point in Attica that the foreigners landed, were defeated in battle, and lost some of their vessels as they were putting off from the land. 490 B.C. On the plain is the grave of the Athenians, and upon it are slabs giving the names of the killed according to their tribes; and there is another grave for the Boeotian Plataeans and for the slaves, for slaves fought then for the first time by the side of their masters. 1.32.4. here is also a separate monument to one man, Miltiades, the son of Cimon, although his end came later, after he had failed to take Paros and for this reason had been brought to trial by the Athenians. At Marathon every night you can hear horses neighing and men fighting. No one who has expressly set himself to behold this vision has ever got any good from it, but the spirits are not wroth with such as in ignorance chance to be spectators. The Marathonians worship both those who died in the fighting, calling them heroes, and secondly Marathon, from whom the parish derives its name, and then Heracles, saying that they were the first among the Greeks to acknowledge him as a god.
44. Anon., 4 Ezra, 12, 11

45. Melito of Sardis, On Pascha, 52

46. Protagoras Nicaenus V3. Jh., Fragments, None

47. Vergil, Aeneis, 1.262-1.304, 6.752-6.892, 8.324-8.325, 8.625-8.728

1.262. which good Acestes while in Sicily 1.263. had stored in jars, and prince-like sent away 1.264. with his Ioved guest;—this too Aeneas gave; 1.266. “Companions mine, we have not failed to feel 1.267. calamity till now. O, ye have borne 1.268. far heavier sorrow: Jove will make an end 1.269. also of this. Ye sailed a course hard by 1.270. infuriate Scylla's howling cliffs and caves. 1.271. Ye knew the Cyclops' crags. Lift up your hearts! 1.272. No more complaint and fear! It well may be 1.273. ome happier hour will find this memory fair. 1.274. Through chance and change and hazard without end 1.275. our goal is Latium ; where our destinies 1.276. beckon to blest abodes, and have ordained 1.277. that Troy shall rise new-born! Have patience all! 1.279. Such was his word, but vexed with grief and care 1.280. feigned hopes upon his forehead firm he wore 1.281. and locked within his heart a hero's pain. 1.282. Now round the welcome trophies of his chase 1.283. they gather for a feast. Some flay the ribs 1.284. and bare the flesh below; some slice with knives 1.285. and on keen prongs the quivering strips impale 1.286. place cauldrons on the shore, and fan the fires. 1.287. Then, stretched at ease on couch of simple green 1.288. they rally their lost powers, and feast them well 1.289. on seasoned wine and succulent haunch of game. 1.290. But hunger banished and the banquet done 1.291. in long discourse of their lost mates they tell 1.292. 'twixt hopes and fears divided; for who knows 1.293. whether the lost ones live, or strive with death 1.294. or heed no more whatever voice may call? 1.295. Chiefly Aeneas now bewails his friends 1.296. Orontes brave and fallen Amycus 1.297. or mourns with grief untold the untimely doom 1.299. After these things were past, exalted Jove 1.300. from his ethereal sky surveying clear 1.301. the seas all winged with sails, lands widely spread 1.302. and nations populous from shore to shore 1.303. paused on the peak of heaven, and fixed his gaze 1.304. on Libya . But while he anxious mused 6.752. Came on my view; their hands made stroke at Heaven 6.753. And strove to thrust Jove from his seat on high. 6.754. I saw Salmoneus his dread stripes endure 6.755. Who dared to counterfeit Olympian thunder 6.756. And Jove's own fire. In chariot of four steeds 6.757. Brandishing torches, he triumphant rode 6.758. Through throngs of Greeks, o'er Elis ' sacred way 6.759. Demanding worship as a god. 0 fool! 6.760. To mock the storm's inimitable flash— 6.761. With crash of hoofs and roll of brazen wheel! 6.762. But mightiest Jove from rampart of thick cloud 6.763. Hurled his own shaft, no flickering, mortal flame 6.764. And in vast whirl of tempest laid him low. 6.765. Next unto these, on Tityos I looked 6.766. Child of old Earth, whose womb all creatures bears: 6.767. Stretched o'er nine roods he lies; a vulture huge 6.768. Tears with hooked beak at his immortal side 6.769. Or deep in entrails ever rife with pain 6.770. Gropes for a feast, making his haunt and home 6.771. In the great Titan bosom; nor will give 6.772. To ever new-born flesh surcease of woe. 6.773. Why name Ixion and Pirithous 6.774. The Lapithae, above whose impious brows 6.775. A crag of flint hangs quaking to its fall 6.776. As if just toppling down, while couches proud 6.777. Propped upon golden pillars, bid them feast 6.778. In royal glory: but beside them lies 6.779. The eldest of the Furies, whose dread hands 6.780. Thrust from the feast away, and wave aloft 6.781. A flashing firebrand, with shrieks of woe. 6.782. Here in a prison-house awaiting doom 6.783. Are men who hated, long as life endured 6.784. Their brothers, or maltreated their gray sires 6.785. Or tricked a humble friend; the men who grasped 6.786. At hoarded riches, with their kith and kin 6.787. Not sharing ever—an unnumbered throng; 6.788. Here slain adulterers be; and men who dared 6.789. To fight in unjust cause, and break all faith 6.790. With their own lawful lords. Seek not to know 6.791. What forms of woe they feel, what fateful shape 6.792. of retribution hath o'erwhelmed them there. 6.793. Some roll huge boulders up; some hang on wheels 6.794. Lashed to the whirling spokes; in his sad seat 6.795. Theseus is sitting, nevermore to rise; 6.796. Unhappy Phlegyas uplifts his voice 6.797. In warning through the darkness, calling loud 6.798. ‘0, ere too late, learn justice and fear God!’ 6.799. Yon traitor sold his country, and for gold 6.800. Enchained her to a tyrant, trafficking 6.801. In laws, for bribes enacted or made void; 6.802. Another did incestuously take 6.803. His daughter for a wife in lawless bonds. 6.804. All ventured some unclean, prodigious crime; 6.805. And what they dared, achieved. I could not tell 6.806. Not with a hundred mouths, a hundred tongues 6.807. Or iron voice, their divers shapes of sin 6.809. So spake Apollo's aged prophetess. 6.810. “Now up and on!” she cried. “Thy task fulfil! 6.811. We must make speed. Behold yon arching doors 6.812. Yon walls in furnace of the Cyclops forged! 6.813. 'T is there we are commanded to lay down 6.814. Th' appointed offering.” So, side by side 6.815. Swift through the intervening dark they strode 6.816. And, drawing near the portal-arch, made pause. 6.817. Aeneas, taking station at the door 6.818. Pure, lustral waters o'er his body threw 6.820. Now, every rite fulfilled, and tribute due 6.821. Paid to the sovereign power of Proserpine 6.822. At last within a land delectable 6.823. Their journey lay, through pleasurable bowers 6.824. of groves where all is joy,—a blest abode! 6.825. An ampler sky its roseate light bestows 6.826. On that bright land, which sees the cloudless beam 6.827. of suns and planets to our earth unknown. 6.828. On smooth green lawns, contending limb with limb 6.829. Immortal athletes play, and wrestle long 6.830. 'gainst mate or rival on the tawny sand; 6.831. With sounding footsteps and ecstatic song 6.832. Some thread the dance divine: among them moves 6.833. The bard of Thrace, in flowing vesture clad 6.834. Discoursing seven-noted melody 6.835. Who sweeps the numbered strings with changeful hand 6.836. Or smites with ivory point his golden lyre. 6.837. Here Trojans be of eldest, noblest race 6.838. Great-hearted heroes, born in happier times 6.839. Ilus, Assaracus, and Dardanus 6.840. Illustrious builders of the Trojan town. 6.841. Their arms and shadowy chariots he views 6.842. And lances fixed in earth, while through the fields 6.843. Their steeds without a bridle graze at will. 6.844. For if in life their darling passion ran 6.845. To chariots, arms, or glossy-coated steeds 6.846. The self-same joy, though in their graves, they feel. 6.847. Lo! on the left and right at feast reclined 6.848. Are other blessed souls, whose chorus sings 6.849. Victorious paeans on the fragrant air 6.850. of laurel groves; and hence to earth outpours 6.851. Eridanus, through forests rolling free. 6.852. Here dwell the brave who for their native land 6.853. Fell wounded on the field; here holy priests 6.854. Who kept them undefiled their mortal day; 6.855. And poets, of whom the true-inspired song 6.856. Deserved Apollo's name; and all who found 6.857. New arts, to make man's life more blest or fair; 6.858. Yea! here dwell all those dead whose deeds bequeath 6.859. Deserved and grateful memory to their kind. 6.860. And each bright brow a snow-white fillet wears. 6.861. Unto this host the Sibyl turned, and hailed 6.862. Musaeus, midmost of a numerous throng 6.863. Who towered o'er his peers a shoulder higher: 6.864. “0 spirits blest! 0 venerable bard! 6.865. Declare what dwelling or what region holds 6.866. Anchises, for whose sake we twain essayed 6.867. Yon passage over the wide streams of hell.” 6.868. And briefly thus the hero made reply: 6.869. “No fixed abode is ours. In shadowy groves 6.870. We make our home, or meadows fresh and fair 6.871. With streams whose flowery banks our couches be. 6.872. But you, if thitherward your wishes turn 6.873. Climb yonder hill, where I your path may show.” 6.874. So saying, he strode forth and led them on 6.875. Till from that vantage they had prospect fair 6.876. of a wide, shining land; thence wending down 6.877. They left the height they trod; for far below 6.878. Father Anchises in a pleasant vale 6.879. Stood pondering, while his eyes and thought surveyed 6.880. A host of prisoned spirits, who there abode 6.881. Awaiting entrance to terrestrial air. 6.882. And musing he reviewed the legions bright 6.883. of his own progeny and offspring proud— 6.884. Their fates and fortunes, virtues and great deeds. 6.885. Soon he discerned Aeneas drawing nigh 6.886. o'er the green slope, and, lifting both his hands 6.887. In eager welcome, spread them swiftly forth. 6.888. Tears from his eyelids rained, and thus he spoke: 6.889. “Art here at last? Hath thy well-proven love 6.890. of me thy sire achieved yon arduous way? 6.891. Will Heaven, beloved son, once more allow 6.892. That eye to eye we look? and shall I hear 8.324. tood open, deeply yawning, just as if 8.325. the riven earth should crack, and open wide 8.625. “Great leader of the Teucrians, while thy life 8.626. in safety stands, I call not Trojan power 8.627. vanquished or fallen. But to help thy war 8.628. my small means match not thy redoubled name. 8.629. Yon Tuscan river is my bound. That way 8.630. Rutulia thrusts us hard and chafes our wall 8.631. with loud, besieging arms. But I propose 8.632. to league with thee a numerous array 8.633. of kings and mighty tribes, which fortune strange 8.634. now brings to thy defence. Thou comest here 8.635. because the Fates intend. Not far from ours 8.636. a city on an ancient rock is seen 8.637. Agylla, which a warlike Lydian clan 8.638. built on the Tuscan hills. It prospered well 8.639. for many a year, then under the proud yoke 8.640. of King Mezentius it came and bore 8.641. his cruel sway. Why tell the loathsome deeds 8.642. and crimes unspeakable the despot wrought? 8.643. May Heaven requite them on his impious head 8.644. and on his children! For he used to chain 8.645. dead men to living, hand on hand was laid 8.646. and face on face,—torment incredible! 8.647. Till, locked in blood-stained, horrible embrace 8.648. a lingering death they found. But at the last 8.649. his people rose in furious despair 8.650. and while he blasphemously raged, assailed 8.651. his life and throne, cut down his guards 8.652. and fired his regal dwellings; he, the while 8.653. escaped immediate death and fied away 8.654. to the Rutulian land, to find defence 8.655. in Turnus hospitality. To-day 8.656. Etruria, to righteous anger stirred 8.657. demands with urgent arms her guilty King. 8.658. To their large host, Aeneas, I will give 8.659. an added strength, thyself. For yonder shores 8.660. re-echo with the tumult and the cry 8.661. of ships in close array; their eager lords 8.662. are clamoring for battle. But the song 8.663. of the gray omen-giver thus declares 8.664. their destiny: ‘O goodly princes born 8.665. of old Maeonian lineage! Ye that are 8.666. the bloom and glory of an ancient race 8.667. whom just occasions now and noble rage 8.668. enflame against Mezentius your foe 8.669. it is decreed that yonder nation proud 8.670. hall never submit to chiefs Italian-born. 8.671. Seek ye a king from far!’ So in the field 8.672. inert and fearful lies Etruria's force 8.673. disarmed by oracles. Their Tarchon sent 8.674. envoys who bore a sceptre and a crown 8.675. even to me, and prayed I should assume 8.676. the sacred emblems of Etruria's king 8.677. and lead their host to war. But unto me 8.678. cold, sluggish age, now barren and outworn 8.679. denies new kingdoms, and my slow-paced powers 8.680. run to brave deeds no more. Nor could I urge 8.681. my son, who by his Sabine mother's line 8.682. is half Italian-born. Thyself art he 8.683. whose birth illustrious and manly prime 8.684. fate favors and celestial powers approve. 8.685. Therefore go forth, O bravest chief and King 8.686. of Troy and Italy ! To thee I give 8.687. the hope and consolation of our throne 8.688. pallas, my son, and bid him find in thee 8.689. a master and example, while he learns 8.690. the soldier's arduous toil. With thy brave deeds 8.691. let him familiar grow, and reverence thee 8.692. with youthful love and honor. In his train 8.693. two hundred horsemen of Arcadia 8.694. our choicest men-at-arms, shall ride; and he 8.695. in his own name an equal band shall bring 8.696. to follow only thee.” Such the discourse. 8.697. With meditative brows and downcast eyes 8.698. Aeneas and Achates, sad at heart 8.699. mused on unnumbered perils yet to come. 8.700. But out of cloudless sky Cythera's Queen 8.701. gave sudden signal: from th' ethereal dome 8.702. a thunder-peal and flash of quivering fire 8.703. tumultuous broke, as if the world would fall 8.704. and bellowing Tuscan trumpets shook the air. 8.705. All eyes look up. Again and yet again 8.706. crashed the terrible din, and where the sky 8.707. looked clearest hung a visionary cloud 8.708. whence through the brightness blazed resounding arms. 8.709. All hearts stood still. But Troy 's heroic son 8.710. knew that his mother in the skies redeemed 8.711. her pledge in sound of thunder: so he cried 8.712. “Seek not, my friend, seek not thyself to read 8.713. the meaning of the omen. 'T is to me 8.714. Olympus calls. My goddess-mother gave 8.715. long since her promise of a heavenly sign 8.716. if war should burst; and that her power would bring 8.717. a panoply from Vulcan through the air 8.718. to help us at our need. Alas, what deaths 8.719. over Laurentum's ill-starred host impend! 8.720. O Turnus, what a reckoning thou shalt pay 8.721. to me in arms! O Tiber, in thy wave 8.722. what helms and shields and mighty soldiers slain 8.723. hall in confusion roll! Yea, let them lead 8.725. He said: and from the lofty throne uprose. 8.726. Straightway he roused anew the slumbering fire 8.727. acred to Hercules, and glad at heart 8.728. adored, as yesterday, the household gods
48. Vergil, Eclogues, 4.4-4.10

4.4. woods worthy of a Consul let them be. 4.5. Now the last age by Cumae's Sibyl sung 4.6. has come and gone, and the majestic roll 4.7. of circling centuries begins anew: 4.8. justice returns, returns old Saturn's reign 4.9. with a new breed of men sent down from heaven. 4.10. Only do thou, at the boy's birth in whom
49. Vergil, Georgics, 1.121-1.146

1.121. And heaved its furrowy ridges, turns once more 1.122. Cross-wise his shattering share, with stroke on stroke 1.123. The earth assails, and makes the field his thrall. 1.124. Pray for wet summers and for winters fine 1.125. Ye husbandmen; in winter's dust the crop 1.126. Exceedingly rejoice, the field hath joy; 1.127. No tilth makes placeName key= 1.128. Nor Gargarus his own harvests so admire. 1.129. Why tell of him, who, having launched his seed 1.130. Sets on for close encounter, and rakes smooth 1.131. The dry dust hillocks, then on the tender corn 1.132. Lets in the flood, whose waters follow fain; 1.133. And when the parched field quivers, and all the blade 1.134. Are dying, from the brow of its hill-bed 1.135. See! see! he lures the runnel; down it falls 1.136. Waking hoarse murmurs o'er the polished stones 1.137. And with its bubblings slakes the thirsty fields? 1.138. Or why of him, who lest the heavy ear 1.139. O'erweigh the stalk, while yet in tender blade 1.140. Feeds down the crop's luxuriance, when its growth 1.141. First tops the furrows? Why of him who drain 1.142. The marsh-land's gathered ooze through soaking sand 1.143. Chiefly what time in treacherous moons a stream 1.144. Goes out in spate, and with its coat of slime 1.145. Holds all the country, whence the hollow dyke 1.146. Sweat steaming vapour?


Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
achilles (mythological hero) Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
aeetes Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
aemilius sura Collins (2016), The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature, 116
age/era,eschatological Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
age/era,present Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
age/era,third Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 432
ages,myths of Graf and Johnston (2007), Ritual texts for the afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets, 202
ages of man Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
aim (σκοπóς) Schibli (2002), Hierocles of Alexandria, 173
ancient/barbarian wisdom,development of interest in Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
angelic sin,as epistemological transgression Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
angels,punishment of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
animals Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161; Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
anomia (lawlessness) Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
anonymus iamblichi,anomia in Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
anonymus iamblichi,aretē in Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
anthropology,,historical anthropology Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
apocalypse,genre Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
approximation to the divine (in homeric and hesiodic poetry) Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
apuleius Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
aretē/-a (virtue,excellence),in anonymus iamblichi Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
argo,as first ship Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
aristocracy,and sōphrosynē Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
aristotle Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
asael,azael,as culture-hero Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
audience Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
augustus Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
baseness Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
beloved ones,children Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
beloved ones,giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
bernabé,alberto Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
biological (scientific) psychology Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
bios (way of life) Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24, 85
bipartition,of the soul Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
book of the watchers,and greco-roman culture Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
boys-stones,g. r. Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
bremmer,jan n. Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
cain,cainites Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
cainites as,fallen angels as Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
cainites as Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
carthage Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
chaldaean oracles,charakteres Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
civilization,as decline Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
civilization,origins of Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
closure,ambiguous Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
cognitive linguistics Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
colchis Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
conflict,between brothers Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
conflict,between fathers and sons Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 432
conflict,between mothers and infants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
cosmetics,cosmetology,and promiscuity Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
cosmetics,cosmetology,as angelic teaching Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
cosmogony Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
cosmos/kosmos Iribarren and Koning (2022), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy, 318
critias,on spartan sōphrosynē Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
critias,politeiai Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
critias Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
cultural history Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
cumont,franz Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
cyclical schemas of history Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83
daimon/daimones Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
daimons Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
daimôn Iribarren and Koning (2022), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy, 318
death and the afterlife,conceptions of death Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
death and the afterlife,funerary inscriptions Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
death and the afterlife,hades (underworld) Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
death and the afterlife,isles of the blessed/elysian fields Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
death and the afterlife,reincarnation Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
death and the afterlife,soul (psyche) Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
death and the afterlife,tartaros (abyss below hades) Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
deception and falsehood Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
decline,historical Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83, 109
democracy,anonymus iamblichi and Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
democritus,and anonymus iamblichi Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
democritus,political and social thought Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
democritus Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
deucalion and pyrrha Graf and Johnston (2007), Ritual texts for the afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets, 202
dicaearchus of messana,,influence of aristotle on Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
dicaearchus of messana Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
diets,,and health Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 85
dikê/δίκη Iribarren and Koning (2022), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy, 247
dikê (and cognates),usage Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
dikē Sommerstein and Torrance (2014), Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece, 12
divine (δίκη),in context of guestfriendship Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
divine (δίκη),in context of parents and children Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
divine (δίκη),in context of rituals of worship Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
divine (δίκη),in context of supplication Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
divine likeness (θεία όμοίωσις) Schibli (2002), Hierocles of Alexandria, 173
drunkenness Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
eleusinian mysteries Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
emotion Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
emotions,anger/rage de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 153
emotions,love/passion de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 153
emotions,pity de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 185
empedocles,theology and epistemology in' Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 318
envy Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
eschatology/eschatological,woes/conflict/tumult Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
excrement Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
false oaths Sommerstein and Torrance (2014), Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece, 370
family Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
fides Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
fire Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
fisheaters (icthyophagoi) Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 85
flavian,culture Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
flavian,literature/texts Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
flesh,devoured by the giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 432
flesh Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
four- (or five‐) kingdom paradigm Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
funerals Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
garcía teijeiro,m. Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
genesis,and book of the watchers Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
ghosts Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
giants,beloved ones Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
giants,conflict among Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
giants,punishment of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
gods Kneebone (2020), Orthodoxy and the Courts in Late Antiquity, 394
gold Schibli (2002), Hierocles of Alexandria, 173
golden age/race Iribarren and Koning (2022), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy, 318
golden age Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
gorgias,defence of palamedes Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
gorgias,funeral oration Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
graf,fritz Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
greco-roman culture,timelessness and the now,experience of Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
hades,judgment of Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 12, 13
hades Iribarren and Koning (2022), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy, 318
hannibal,impiety of Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
hatred Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
heidegger,martin Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
heraclitus Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
hercules Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
hesiod,ages of man in Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
hesiod,ambivalence in Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 318
hesiod,and parmenides Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
hesiod,and philosophy Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
hesiod,and xenophanes Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
hesiod,his narrative of human races Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
hesiod,myth of the races in Marincola et al. (2021), Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones and Calum Maciver, Greek Notions of the Past in the Archaic and Classical Eras: History Without Historians, 37
hesiod,on timelessness and the now Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
hesiod,the muses address Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317
hesiod Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48; Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24, 85; Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39; Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109; Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327; Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401; Kneebone (2020), Orthodoxy and the Courts in Late Antiquity, 392, 393, 394; Marincola et al. (2021), Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones and Calum Maciver, Greek Notions of the Past in the Archaic and Classical Eras: History Without Historians, 37; Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 12; de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 153, 185
hippolytus Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
homer,odyssey Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
homer,on timelessness and the now Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
homer Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
honour Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
hooker,j. t. Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
horses Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
hymn to demeter Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 13
idolatry Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
iliad Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 12
inscriptions,funerary Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
iron age Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
irony/ironical Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
irony Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
islands of the blessed Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 13
jaeger,w. Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
jason Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
jewish culture,neo-platonism and platonic idealism in Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
judgement,final Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
justice,peculiar to human beings Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
justice Kneebone (2020), Orthodoxy and the Courts in Late Antiquity, 392, 393, 394
justice (dikē),in hesiodic myth Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
juxtaposition Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
knowledge,human and divine Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
knowledge,revealed Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
knowledge Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
lawrence,d. h. Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
life of greece (dicaearchus of messana) Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
literary production Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
lydia Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
manichaean book of giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 432
marcus aurelius Kneebone (2020), Orthodoxy and the Courts in Late Antiquity, 392
market-place and oaths Sommerstein and Torrance (2014), Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece, 12
media Collins (2016), The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature, 116
mental lexicon,mentality,change of Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
metalworking,and female vanity Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
metalworking,and idolatry Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
metalworking,and violence Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
metalworking,as angelic teaching Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
metalworking,as invention of cainites Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
middle platonism Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
moabites Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
molinos tejada,m. t. Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
moral disgust Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
moral virtue Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
murder Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 432
myth of er Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
narratology,affective/cognitive de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 153
natural virtue Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
neo-platonism Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
nero Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
nicander Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
noachite commandments Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
north,helen Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
nostalgia Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83
oath/oath Iribarren and Koning (2022), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy, 247
odysseus (mythological hero) Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
odyssey Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 12
olympian Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
orphic tradition Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
pain/suffering de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 185
pandora Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39
parmenides,and hesiod Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
parmenides,and xenophanes Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
pastoralism Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
periodisation of history Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83, 109
perses Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
perses (brother of hesiod) Sommerstein and Torrance (2014), Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece, 12, 370
phanes Graf and Johnston (2007), Ritual texts for the afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets, 202
piety,and sōphrosynē Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
pindar,olympian Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 13
pindar Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
pistis (trust,sincerity,proof) Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275, 288
plato Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327; Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401; Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 12
plato and platonism,jewish and christian influence of Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
plato and platonism,on timelessness and the now Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
platonic Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
plutarch Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
poetry,sōphrosynē in Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
politics (aristotle) Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24
practice (askēsis,meletē),in ionian thought Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
prayer Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
primitivism Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
proclus Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
progress,historical Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83
prometheus Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39; de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 153
protagoras,timaeus Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
purification Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
pythagoras Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
pythagoreanism Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
reincarnation Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 13
reputation Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 275
ritual,false Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
river Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
roman empire Kneebone (2020), Orthodoxy and the Courts in Late Antiquity, 392
romans Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
rosenmeyer,t. g. Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 401
sack of troy de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 185
saguntum Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
salvation cults Shilo (2022), Beyond Death in the Oresteia: Poetics, Ethics, and Politics, 12, 13
scala naturae Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
scipio (africanus) Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
sensation,faculty of Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
shame,in hesiodic myth Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
shame Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
sinners/wicked ones,slaying of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
social contract,and trust Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
socrates Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
soul Edmonds (2019), Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, 327
spectacle Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
stesichorus de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 185
suffering,as sign of the end Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
suffering,suffering as discipline Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83
suicide Roumpou (2023), Ritual and the Poetics of Closure in Flavian Literature. 113
sōphrosynē (moderation,self-control,discipline,sound-mindedness,temperance),critias on sparta Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
sōphrosynē (moderation,self-control,discipline,sound-mindedness,temperance) Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
taboo Lateiner and Spatharas (2016), The Ancient Emotion of Disgust, 144
tatian and celsus,,ancient/barbarian wisdom,development of interest in Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
tatian and celsus,,biographical information Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
tatian and celsus,,middle platonism of Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
tatian and celsus Ayres and Ward (2021), The Rise of the Early Christian Intellectual, 48
teleology\n,view of history Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 109
temporal terminology\n,saeculum Crabb (2020), Luke/Acts and the End of History, 83
textual transmission,premodern Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
theognis Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 249
thought,faculty of Fortenbaugh (2006), Aristotle's Practical Side: On his Psychology, Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric, 161
thucydides Marincola et al. (2021), Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones and Calum Maciver, Greek Notions of the Past in the Archaic and Classical Eras: History Without Historians, 37; Sommerstein and Torrance (2014), Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece, 370
time Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
timelessness and the now,greco-roman experience of Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
timelessness and the now Goldhill (2022), The Christian Invention of Time: Temporality and the Literature of Late Antiquity, 165
torah,and enochic literature Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
troy,fall of de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 185
troy de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 185
tubal-cain Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
tyranny Wolfsdorf (2020), Early Greek Ethics, 288
valerius flaccus,and apollonius rhodius Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
valerius flaccus,and seneca Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
valerius flaccus,civil war in Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 121; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 121
violence,antediluvian Reed (2005), Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity: The Reception of Enochic Literature. 38
violence Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
watchers/rebellious angels Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431, 432
waters Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431
works and days (hesiod) Bosak-Schroeder (2020), Other Natures: Environmental Encounters with Ancient Greek Ethnography, 24, 85
xenophanes,and hesiod Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
xenophanes,and parmenides Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 317, 318
xenophanes,insisting on a strict boundary between mortal and divine Tor (2017), Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology, 318
zeus,justice and - Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 65
zeus Clay and Vergados (2022), Teaching through Images: Imagery in Greco-Roman Didactic Poetry, 39; Kneebone (2020), Orthodoxy and the Courts in Late Antiquity, 393, 394; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 431; de Bakker, van den Berg, and Klooster (2022), Emotions and Narrative in Ancient Literature and Beyond, 153, 185