Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

6465

Herodotus, Histories, 8.65

ἔφη δὲ Δίκαιος ὁ Θεοκύδεος, ἀνὴρ Ἀθηναῖος φυγάς τε καὶ παρὰ Μήδοισι λόγιμος γενόμενος τοῦτον τὸν χρόνον, ἐπείτε ἐκείρετο ἡ Ἀττικὴ χώρη ὑπὸ τοῦ πεζοῦ στρατοῦ τοῦ Ξέρξεω ἐοῦσα ἔρημος Ἀθηναίων, τυχεῖν τότε ἐὼν ἅμα Δημαρήτῳ τῷ Λακεδαιμονίῳ ἐν τῷ Θριασίῳ πεδίῳ, ἰδεῖν δὲ κονιορτὸν χωρέοντα ἀπʼ Ἐλευσῖνος ὡς ἀνδρῶν μάλιστά κῃ τρισμυρίων, ἀποθωμάζειν τε σφέας τὸν κονιορτὸν ὅτεων κοτὲ εἴη ἀνθρώπων, καὶ πρόκατε φωνῆς ἀκούειν, καί οἱ φαίνεσθαι τὴν φωνὴν εἶναι τὸν μυστικὸν ἴακχον. εἶναι δʼ ἀδαήμονα τῶν ἱρῶν τῶν ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι γινομένων τὸν Δημάρητον, εἰρέσθαί τε αὐτὸν ὅ τι τὸ φθεγγόμενον εἴη τοῦτο. αὐτὸς δὲ εἰπεῖν “Δημάρητε, οὐκ ἔστι ὅκως οὐ μέγα τι σίνος ἔσται τῇ βασιλέος στρατιῇ· τάδε γὰρ ἀρίδηλα, ἐρήμου ἐούσης τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ὅτι θεῖον τὸ φθεγγόμενον, ἀπʼ Ἐλευσῖνος ἰὸν ἐς τιμωρίην Ἀθηναίοισί τε καὶ τοῖσι συμμάχοισι. καὶ ἢν μέν γε κατασκήψῃ ἐς τὴν Πελοπόννησον, κίνδυνος αὐτῷ τε βασιλέι καὶ τῇ στρατιῇ τῇ ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ ἔσται, ἢν δὲ ἐπὶ τὰς νέας τράπηται τὰς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι, τὸν ναυτικὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει βασιλεὺς ἀποβαλεῖν. τὴν δὲ ὁρτὴν ταύτην ἄγουσι Ἀθηναῖοι ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ, καὶ αὐτῶν τε ὁ βουλόμενος καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων μυεῖται· καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῆς ἀκούεις ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὁρτῇ ἰακχάζουσι.” πρὸς ταῦτα εἰπεῖν Δημάρητον “σίγα τε καὶ μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον εἴπῃς· ἢν γάρ τοι ἐς βασιλέα ἀνενειχθῇ τὰ ἔπεα ταῦτα, ἀποβαλέεις τὴν κεφαλήν, καὶ σε οὔτε ἐγὼ δυνήσομαι ῥύσασθαι οὔτʼ ἄλλος ἀνθρώπων οὐδὲ εἶς. ἀλλʼ ἔχʼ ἥσυχος, περὶ δὲ στρατιῆς τῆσδε θεοῖσι μελήσει.” τὸν μὲν δὴ ταῦτα παραινέειν, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ κονιορτοῦ καὶ τῆς φωνῆς γενέσθαι νέφος καὶ μεταρσιωθὲν φέρεσθαι ἐπὶ Σαλαμῖνος ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον τὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων. οὕτω δὴ αὐτοὺς μαθεῖν ὅτι τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ Ξέρξεω ἀπολέεσθαι μέλλοι. ταῦτα μὲν Δίκαιος ὁ Θεοκύδεος ἔλεγε, Δημαρήτου τε καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων καταπτόμενος. Dicaeus son of Theocydes, an Athenian exile who had become important among the Medes, said that at the time when the land of Attica was being laid waste by Xerxes' army and there were no Athenians in the country, he was with Demaratus the Lacedaemonian on the Thriasian plain and saw advancing from Eleusis a cloud of dust as if raised by the feet of about thirty thousand men. They marvelled at what men might be raising such a cloud of dust and immediately heard a cry. The cry seemed to be the “Iacchus” of the mysteries, ,and when Demaratus, ignorant of the rites of Eleusis, asked him what was making this sound, Dicaeus said, “Demaratus, there is no way that some great disaster will not befall the king's army. Since Attica is deserted, it is obvious that this voice is divine and comes from Eleusis to help the Athenians and their allies. ,If it descends upon the Peloponnese, the king himself and his army on the mainland will be endangered. If, however, it turns towards the ships at Salamis, the king will be in danger of losing his fleet. ,Every year the Athenians observe this festival for the Mother and the Maiden, and any Athenian or other Hellene who wishes is initiated. The voice which you hear is the ‘Iacchus’ they cry at this festival.” To this Demaratus replied, “Keep silent and tell this to no one else. ,If these words of yours are reported to the king, you will lose your head, and neither I nor any other man will be able to save you, so be silent. The gods will see to the army.” ,Thus he advised, and after the dust and the cry came a cloud, which rose aloft and floated away towards Salamis to the camp of the Hellenes. In this way they understood that Xerxes' fleet was going to be destroyed. Dicaeus son of Theocydes used to say this, appealing to Demaratus and others as witnesses.

Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

33 results
1. Aristophanes, Acharnians, 248-253, 247 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 247. καὶ μὴν καλόν γ' ἔστ': ὦ Διόνυσε δέσποτα
2. Aristophanes, Birds, 988 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 988. μήτ' ἢν Λάμπων ᾖ μήτ' ἢν ὁ μέγας Διοπείθης.
3. Aristophanes, Knights, 1085 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 1085. ἐς τὴν χεῖρ' ὀρθῶς ᾐνίξατο τὴν Διοπείθους.
4. Aristophanes, Clouds, 300-313, 830, 299 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
5. Aristophanes, Frogs, 324-325, 341, 399, 404, 410, 416, 320 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 320. ᾄδουσι γοῦν τὸν ̓́Ιακχον ὅνπερ Διαγόρας.
6. Aristophanes, Wasps, 380 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 380. δήσας σαυτὸν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐμπλησάμενος Διοπείθους.
7. Euripides, Bacchae, 287-301, 485, 526, 725, 286 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
8. Herodotus, Histories, 1.159, 1.187, 1.2, 1.31, 1.32, 1.34.1, 1.59, 1.78, 2.129, 2.139, 2.141, 2.142, 2.170, 2.171, 2.45.3, 2.65, 2.66, 2.82, 2.83, 3.1, 3.10, 3.108, 3.108.2, 3.124, 3.125, 3.153, 3.65, 4.119, 4.28, 4.79, 5.102.1, 5.105, 5.71, 5.72, 5.82, 5.83, 5.84, 5.85, 5.86, 5.87, 5.88, 5.97, 5.97.3, 6.117, 6.132, 6.133, 6.134, 6.135, 6.136, 6.27, 6.27.1, 6.82, 6.91, 6.97, 6.98, 7.10, 7.133, 7.134, 7.135, 7.136, 7.137, 7.137.2, 7.139, 7.143, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17, 7.18, 7.19, 7.219, 7.220, 7.221, 7.228, 7.233, 7.37, 7.57, 7.6, 7.8b, 8.109, 8.13, 8.137, 8.20, 8.27, 8.35, 8.36, 8.37, 8.38, 8.39, 8.60, 8.65.4, 8.77, 8.84, 8.94, 8.96, 9.1, 9.100, 9.101, 9.101.1, 9.116, 9.117, 9.118, 9.119, 9.120, 9.121, 9.16, 9.36, 9.37, 9.38, 9.41, 9.61, 9.62, 9.65, 9.65.2, 9.73, 9.97 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) 1.159. When they came to Branchidae, Aristodicus, speaking for all, put this question to the oracle: “Lord, Pactyes the Lydian has come to us a suppliant fleeing a violent death at the hands of the Persians; and they demand him of us, telling the men of Cyme to surrender him. ,But we, as much as we fear the Persian power, have not dared give up this suppliant of ours until it is clearly made known to us by you whether we are to do this or not.” Thus Aristodicus inquired; and the god again gave the same answer, that Pactyes should be surrendered to the Persians. ,With that Aristodicus did as he had already decided; he went around the temple, and took away the sparrows and all the families of nesting birds that were in it. But while he was doing so, a voice (they say) came out of the inner shrine calling to Aristodicus, and saying, “Vilest of men, how dare you do this? Will you rob my temple of those that take refuge with me?” ,Then Aristodicus had his answer ready: “Lord,” he said, “will you save your own suppliants, yet tell the men of Cyme to deliver up theirs?” But the god replied, “Yes, I do command them, so that you may perish all the sooner for your impiety, and never again come to inquire of my oracle about giving up those that seek refuge with you.”
9. Lysias, Orations, 6.16-6.18 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
10. Papyri, Derveni Papyrus, 20.2 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
11. Plato, Cratylus, 396d (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 396d. Hermogenes. Indeed, Socrates, you do seem to me to be uttering oracles, exactly like an inspired prophet. Socrates. Yes, Hermogenes, and I am convinced that the inspiration came to me from Euthyphro the Prospaltian. For I was with him and listening to him a long time early this morning. So he must have been inspired, and he not only filled my ears but took possession of my soul with his superhuman wisdom. So I think this is our duty:
12. Plato, Euthyphro, 3c (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 3c. Socrates. My dear Euthyphro, their ridicule is perhaps of no consequence. For the Athenians, I fancy, are not much concerned, if they think a man is clever, provided he does not impart his clever notions to others; but when they think he makes others to be like himself
13. Sophocles, Antigone, 1146-1154, 1141 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
14. Thucydides, The History of The Peloponnesian War, 1.126 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
15. Xenophon, Hellenica, 2.4.20, 3.3.3, 6.3.6 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 2.4.20. And Cleocritus, the herald of the initiated, i.e. in the Eleusinian mysteries. a man with a very fine voice, obtained silence and said: Fellow citizens, why do you drive us out of the city? why do you wish to kill us? For we never did you any harm, but we have shared with you in the most solemn rites and sacrifices and the most splendid festivals, we have been companions in the dance and schoolmates and comrades in arms, and we have braved many dangers with you both by land and by sea in defense of the 404 B.C. common safety and freedom of us both. 3.3.3. But Diopeithes, a man very well versed in oracles, said in support of Leotychides that there was also an oracle of Apollo which bade the Lacedaemonians beware of the lame kingship. Agesilaus was lame. Lysander, however, made reply to him, on behalf of Agesilaus, that he did not suppose the god was bidding them beware lest a king of theirs should get a sprain and become lame, but rather lest one who was not of the royal stock should become king. For the kingship would be lame in very truth when it was not the descendants of Heracles who were at the head of the state. 6.3.6. The right course, indeed, would have been for us not to take up arms against one another in the beginning, since the tradition is that the first strangers to whom Triptolemus, Triptolemus of Eleusis had, according to the legend, carried from Attica throughout Greece both the cult of Demeter and the knowledge of her art — agriculture. Heracles was the traditional ancestor of the Spartan kings (cp. III. iii.) while the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, were putative sons of Tyndareus of Sparta. our ancestor, revealed the mystic rites of Demeter and Core were Heracles, your state’s founder, and the Dioscuri, your citizens; and, further, that it was upon Peloponnesus that he first bestowed the seed of Demeter’s fruit. How, then, can it be right, 371 B.C. either that you should ever come to destroy the fruit of those very men from whom you received the seed, or that we should not desire those very men, to whom we gave the seed, to obtain the greatest possible abundance of food? But if it is indeed ordered of the gods that wars should come among men, then we ought to begin war as tardily as we can, and, when it has come, to bring it to an end as speedily as possible.
16. Xenophon, Symposium, 8.40 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 8.40. You may regard it as certain, therefore, that our city would be quick to entrust itself to your hands, if you so desire. For you possess the highest qualifications for such a trust: you are of aristocratic birth, of Erechtheus’ line, Callias’s family belonged to the priestly clan of the Ceryces, who traced their lineage back to Ceryx, son of Hermes and Aglaurus. The latter, however, was not a descendant of Erechtheus, but one of his nurses. a priest serving the gods who under the leadership of Iacchus took the field against the barbarian; Herodotus (VIII, 65) and Plutarch ( Life of Themistocles, XV) report the tradition that while the Greek fleet was at anchor near Salamis just before the critical sea-fight, great elation was caused at sight of a big cloud of dust (or, in the later version, a brilliant light) off toward Eleusis , and a wonderful sound as of the Eleusinian festival with its cries to Iacchus, followed by a cloud that drifted directly toward the fleet. and in our day you outshine your predecessors in the splendour of your priestly office in the festival; In addition to being one of the priestly Ceryces, Callias was an hereditary torch-bearer in the Eleusinian festival. and you possess a person more goodly to the eye than any other in the city and one at the same time able to withstand effort and hardship.
17. Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, 56.4, 57.1 (4th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
18. Demosthenes, Orations, 59.73-59.78 (4th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
19. Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library, 5.4.3-5.4.4, 12.10.3-12.10.4 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) 12.10.3.  And shortly thereafter the city was moved to another site and received another name, its founders being Lampon and Xenocritus; the circumstances of its founding were as follows. The Sybarites who were driven a second time from their native city dispatched ambassadors to Greece, to the Lacedaemonians and Athenians, requesting that they assist their repatriation and take part in the settlement. 12.10.4.  Now the Lacedaemonians paid no attention to them, but the Athenians promised to join in the enterprise, and they manned ten ships and sent them to the Sybarites under the leadership of Lampon and Xenocritus; they further sent word to the several cities of the Peloponnesus, offering a share in the colony to anyone who wished to take part in it.
20. Strabo, Geography, 9.2.11, 14.2.16 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) 9.2.11. Also Mycalessus, a village, is in the Tanagraean territory. It is situated on the road that leads from Thebes to Chalcis; and in the Boeotian dialect it is called Mycalettus. And Harma is likewise in the Tanagraean territory; it is a deserted village near Mycalettus, and received its name from the chariot of Amphiaraus, and is a different place from the Harma in Attica, which is near Phyle, a deme of Attica bordering on Tanagra. Here originated the proverb, when the lightning flashes through Harma; for those who are called the Pythaistae look in the general direction of Harma, in accordance with an oracle, and note any flash of lightning in that direction, and then, when they see the lightning flash, take the offering to Delphi. They would keep watch for three months, for three days and nights each month, from the altar of Zeus Astrapaeus; this altar is within the walls between the Pythium and the Olympium. In regard to the Harma in Boeotia, some say that Amphiaraus fell in the battle out of his chariot near the place where his sanctuary now is, and that the chariot was drawn empty to the place which bears the same name; others say that the chariot of Adrastus, when he was in flight, was smashed to pieces there, but that Adrastus safely escaped on Areion. But Philochorus says that Adrastus was saved by the inhabitants of the village, and that on this account they obtained equal rights of citizenship from the Argives. 14.2.16. Then to Halicarnassus, the royal residence of the dynasts of Caria, which was formerly called Zephyra. Here is the tomb of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders, a monument erected by Artemisia in honor of her husband; and here is the fountain called Salmacis, which has the slanderous repute, for what reason I do not know, of making effeminate all who drink from it. It seems that the effeminacy of man is laid to the charge of the air or of the water; yet it is not these, but rather riches and wanton living, that are the cause of effeminacy. Halicarnassus has an acropolis; and off the city lies Arconnesus. Its colonizers were, among others, Anthes and a number of Troezenians. Natives of Halicarnassus have been: Herodotus the historian, whom they later called a Thurian, because he took part in the colonization of Thurii; and Heracleitus the poet, the comrade of Callimachus; and, in my time, Dionysius the historian.
21. Plutarch, Fragments, 157 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
22. Plutarch, Fragments, 157 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
23. Plutarch, Moralia, 349 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
24. Plutarch, Pericles, 6.2, 32.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 6.2. A story is told that once on a time the head of a one-horned ram was brought to Pericles from his country-place, and that Lampon the seer, when he saw how the horn grew strong and solid from the middle of the forehead, declared that, whereas there were two powerful parties in the city, that of Thucydides and that of Pericles, the mastery would finally devolve upon one man,—the man to whom this sign had been given. Anaxagoras, however, had the skull cut in two, and showed that the brain had not filled out its position, but had drawn together to a point, like an egg, at that particular spot in the entire cavity where the root of the horn began. 32.1. About this time also Aspasia was put on trial for impiety, Hermippus the comic poet being her prosecutor, who alleged further against her that she received free-born women into a place of assignation for Pericles. And Diopeithes brought in a bill providing for the public impeachment of such as did not believe in gods, or who taught doctrines regarding the heavens, directing suspicion against Pericles by means of Anaxagoras.
25. Plutarch, Solon, 21.5-21.6 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 21.5. The sacrifice of an ox at the grave was not permitted, nor the burial with the dead of more than three changes of raiment, nor the visiting of other tombs than those of their own family, except at the time of interment. Most of these practices are also forbidden by our laws, but ours contain the additional proviso that such offenders shall be punished by the board of censors for women, because they indulge in unmanly and effeminate extravagances of sorrow when they mourn
26. Plutarch, Themistocles, 1.3, 31.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
27. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.2.4, 1.16.3, 8.46.3 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 1.2.4. On entering the city there is a building for the preparation of the processions, which are held in some cases every year, in others at longer intervals. Hard by is a temple of Demeter, with images of the goddess herself and of her daughter, and of Iacchus holding a torch. On the wall, in Attic characters, is written that they are works of Praxiteles. Not far from the temple is Poseidon on horseback, hurling a spear against the giant Polybotes, concerning whom is prevalent among the Coans the story about the promontory of Chelone. But the inscription of our time assigns the statue to another, and not to Poseidon. From the gate to the Cerameicus there are porticoes, and in front of them brazen statues of such as had some title to fame, both men and women. 1.16.3. I am persuaded that Seleucus was the most righteous, and in particular the most religious of the kings. Firstly, it was Seleucus who sent back to Branchidae for the Milesians the bronze Apollo that had been carried by Xerxes to Ecbatana in Persia . Secondly, when he founded Seleucea on the river Tigris and brought to it Babylonian colonists he spared the wall of Babylon as well as the sanctuary of Bel, near which he permitted the Chaldeans to live. 8.46.3. Xerxes, too, the son of Dareius, the king of Persia, apart from the spoil he carried away from the city of Athens, took besides, as we know, from Brauron the image of Brauronian Artemis, and furthermore, accusing the Milesians of cowardice in a naval engagement against the Athenians in Greek waters, carried away from them the bronze Apollo at Branchidae . This it was to be the lot of Seleucus afterwards to restore to the Milesians, but the Argives down to the present still retain the images they took from Tiryns ; one, a wooden image, is by the Hera, the other is kept in the sanctuary of Lycian Apollo.
28. Pollux, Onomasticon, 3.52 (2nd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)
29. Eunapius, Lives of The Philosophers, 7.3.2-7.3.4 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)
30. Epigraphy, Ig I , 61, 78, 40
31. Epigraphy, Ig I , 61, 78, 40
32. Epigraphy, Seg, 47.187
33. Epigraphy, Ml, 65, 73, 52

Subjects of this text:

subject	book bibliographic info
acropolis, of athens	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
acropolis, of sardis	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
aegina and aeginetans	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
aeginetans	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
agriculture	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
alcibiades	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
allegoresis (allegorical interpretation), in the derveni papyrus	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
allegoresis (allegorical interpretation)	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
anaxagoras of clazomenae	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
anthesteria	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
antiquity	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
apatouria	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
aphrodite, of corinth	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 138
aphrodite, of delos	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
aphrodite, of didyma	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
archon-king ἄρχων βασιλεύς	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
aristophanes, clouds	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
artabanus of persia	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
artaüctes of persia	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
artemis, agrotera of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 76
artemis, mounichia of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 76
artemis, of ephesus	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
asia, greeks (ionians) of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
asylum	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
athena	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
athens, athenian	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
athens, athenians	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
athens	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
athens and athenians, and religious authority	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
athens and athenians, attitudes of, toward asiatics	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
athens and athenians, cults and cult places of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
athens and athenians, in peloponnesian war era	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
athens and athenians, in persian war era	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
attica, attic	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
bacchus, bacchius	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
bacchus, βάκχος	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
bacis	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
balcer, jack	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
cambyses of persia, dreams of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
chorus χορός, choral	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
choruses, aristocratic/egalitarian	Seaford, Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece: Selected Essays (2018) 177
chresmologoi	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
cleomenes	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
control, political	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
croesus of lydia, piety of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
cry, ritual	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
cylon	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
cyrus of persia, dreams of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
dadouchos δᾳδοῦχος	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
daimones	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 141
danaus of egypt	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
darius i	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268, 313
decelea	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
dedications, by greek individuals	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
dedications	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141, 199
delos, earthquake at	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
delos, purification of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
delos and delians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
delphi, delphian, delphic	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
delphi	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
delphic oracle, wooden wall,	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
demaratus	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
demaratus of sparta	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 76, 126
demeter, eleusinia of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 76, 126, 138
demeter, eleusinia of mycale	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
demeter, eleusinia of plataea	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126, 138
demeter, eleusinian	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268, 313
demeter, mysteries of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
demeter, of aegina	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
demeter, of phlya in athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
demeter, thesmophoros	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
demeter	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126; Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268, 313
demotionidai	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
derveni author	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
derveni poem	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
diagoras of melos	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
dicaeus of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 76, 126, 138
dionysos, dionysos bromios	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
dionysos, dionysos dithyrambos	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
dionysos	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113, 350
diopeithes	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
disease	Seaford, Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece: Selected Essays (2018) 177
dismemberment	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
divine visits, herodotus	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
divine voices, graeco-roman	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
diviners	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
dream interpreters	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
dreams, of polycrates daughter	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
dreams	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
dreams and visions, dream figures, phantoms	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
dreams and visions, examples, herodotus	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
dreams and visions, examples, popular, personal, therapeutic	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
earthquake	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
egypt and egyptians, gods of, and the greeks	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
egypt and egyptians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 126, 141
eleusinian mysteries	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 76, 126
eleusis, and persians	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
eleusis, eleusinian, mysteries	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
eleusis, eleusinian	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113, 350
eleusis, festival	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
eleusis, mysteries	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
eleusis	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128; Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 76, 126, 138; Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 313
ephesus and ephesians	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
epistatai of, sacrifice at lenaea mysteries	Parker, Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005) 327
eretria	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
eschatology	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
eupatridai	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
euripides	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
experts, expertise, derveni author as expert	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
female	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
festival, eleusinia, athenian	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
festival, festivity, festive	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
festivals, mounichia of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 76
festivals, of artemis agrotera of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 76
figs	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
flute	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
garden	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
glory	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
gods	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
gods as elements, names of the gods	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
gymnasion	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
hair	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
hearing (in the mysteries)	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
hecataeus of abdera	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
helen	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
heracles	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
heraclids	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
herakles, in phratries	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
heralds, persian	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268, 313
herodotus, and the athenian audience	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, date of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, ethnic perspectives of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 313
herodotus, historical perspective of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, on sovereignty	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
herodotus, religious perspective of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268, 313
herodotus	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
heroes and heroines, of elaeus	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 138
heroes and heroines	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 138
hierokeryx ἱεροκῆρυξ	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
homeric hymn, to demeter	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
iacche ἴακχε	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
iaccheion	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
iacchos, god of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 76, 126
iacchos ἴακχος	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113, 350
iacchus	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
impiety, of violating and destroying sanctuaries	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 126
impiety, of violating asylum	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
impiety	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
initiates	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
ionian cosmology and science	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
ionian revolt	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
kerykes	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
kore, goddess, of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 76, 126
kreon	Seaford, Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece: Selected Essays (2018) 177
krokonidai	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
kybebe	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
lampon	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
lateiner, donald	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
lenaia	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
lysistratus of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
maenads, maenadic, maenadism	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
magoi	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
mania μανία, maniacal	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
manteis	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
medicine	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
megistias of acarnania	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
midas	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
milesians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
miltiades the younger of athens, impieties of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
miracles, at athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 75, 141
miracles, at mycale	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
miracles, at plataea	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
mother of the gods, and athens	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268, 313
mother of the gods, and persians	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268, 313
mother of the gods, and warfare	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
mother of the gods, as demeter	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
mother of the gods, daughter of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
mother of the gods, multiple identities of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
mother of the gods, rites of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
music, lydian and phrygian	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
music, martial	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
music	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
mysteries, greater (of eleusis)	Parker, Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005) 348
mystes μύστης	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
myth and numbers of initiates	Parker, Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005) 348
myth and repeat initiation?	Parker, Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005) 348
offerings (bloodless)	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
officiants (in the mysteries)	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
oikoumene, never used in eleusinian context	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
oikoumene	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
omens, herodotus	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
omens, to artaüctes	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
omens, to athenians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 76, 126, 138, 141
omens, to delians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
omens, to greeks	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 75, 76, 126, 141
omens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 141, 199; Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
onomacritus	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
oracles, reports, herodotus	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
oracles	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134; Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 199; Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
orphic doctrines	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
orphic poems	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
orphic rites	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
parasite, in cult	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
parians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
paros	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
peisistratus	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
peisistratus and peisistratids	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
peloponnesian war	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 313
performance	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
pericles	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
persia and persians, and lydian symbols	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
persia and persians, burn greek temples	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
persia and persians, war with greeks	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
philistus of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
phratry	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
phrygia and phrygians, music of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
phthonos	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 199
plato	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
plutarch	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
polis	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
pollution	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126
polycrates of samos	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
portents, herodotus	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
poseidon, of artemisium	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 138
prayers, of lydians	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
prayers	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141, 199
pre-socratic philosophy	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
priest, priesthood	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
private initiators	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
procession	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128; Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
professionals, of the sacred	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
prophecy, herodotus	Moxon, Peter's Halakhic Nightmare: The 'Animal' Vision of Acts 10:9–16 in Jewish and Graeco-Roman Perspective (2017) 389
protesilaus, hero of elaeus	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 138
purification	Edmonds, Myths of the Underworld Journey: Plato, Aristophanes, and the ‘Orphic’ Gold Tablets (2004) 139
representation	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
riddles	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
rite, ritual	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113, 350
rites, rituals	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
ritual, of polis	Seaford, Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece: Selected Essays (2018) 177
ritual	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
roads, sacred to eleusis	Parker, Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005) 348
sacrifices	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134; Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 126, 141, 199
salamis, battle of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
sardis, burning of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
sardis, shrine of kybebe at	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
sardis, under persians	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
seleucus of syria	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
shapiro, h. alan	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
sicily and sicilians	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
socrates of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
solon, solonian	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
songs, iacchos	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
songs	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
sophocles, antigone	Seaford, Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece: Selected Essays (2018) 177
sparta and spartans, and persia	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
structures, literary	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
thebes, theban	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
themistocles	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128
themistocles of athens, dedications of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
themistocles of athens	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75
theology	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
thiasos	Humphreys, Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (2018) 588
thucydides, and herodotus	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
thucydides, on tyrants and tyranny	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
thurii	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
thyiads, thyiades	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
tiresias (in euripides bacchae)	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
tmolus, mount	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
torch, torchlight	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
triptolemus	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
truth	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
tumulus	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
tyranny, greek attitudes towards	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247
tyranny, theology of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 268
vases	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
wine	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
woman	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113
worship'	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 350
xenophon of athens, on religious customs and institutions	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 247, 313
xenophon of athens, on spartans	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
xerxes	Athanassaki and Titchener, Plutarch's Cities (2022) 128; Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 268
xerxes of persia, dreams of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43, 141
xerxes of persia, impieties of	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 75, 126, 138
xerxes of persia, omens to	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
xerxes of persia, oracles to	Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 141
zeus	Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 113; Mikalson, Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars (2003) 43
zeus mind	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134
ἱερά	Alvarez, The Derveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries (2018) 134