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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



5614
Euripides, Bacchae, 375


ὕβριν ἐς τὸν Βρόμιον, τὸνinsolence against Bromius, the child of Semele, the first deity of the gods at the banquets where guests wear beautiful garlands? He holds this office, to join in dances


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

24 results
1. Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 146 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

146. q rend= 146. q type=
2. Aeschylus, Eumenides, 24 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

24. Βρόμιος ἔχει τὸν χῶρον, οὐδʼ ἀμνημονῶ
3. Aristophanes, Clouds, 313 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

313. καὶ μοῦσα βαρύβρομος αὐλῶν.
4. Aristophanes, The Women Celebrating The Thesmophoria, 991, 990 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

990. εὔιον ὦ Διόνυσε
5. Aristophanes, Wasps, 874 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

874. ἰήιε Παιάν.
6. Euripides, Bacchae, 1031, 1037, 115, 1153, 116-125, 1250, 126-129, 1297, 130-134, 1344-1348, 135-144, 156-157, 196, 214-264, 268-271, 329-374, 376-431, 434-469, 511-514, 526, 528-529, 536, 546, 555, 566, 57, 579, 58, 582, 59, 591-593, 620-622, 629, 66-67, 670-671, 68, 72, 726, 73-77, 777, 78, 780-785, 79, 790, 796-797, 80-81, 810, 82-87, 891-892, 941-948, 976, 997-998, 1020 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

1020. ἴθʼ, ὦ Βάκχε, θηραγρευτᾷ βακχᾶν 1020. Go, Bacchus, with smiling face throw a deadly noose around the hunter of the Bacchae as he falls beneath the flock of Maenads. Second Messenger
7. Euripides, Cyclops, 123, 620, 63, 1 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

1. ̓͂Ω Βρόμιε, διὰ σὲ μυρίους ἔχω πόνους
8. Euripides, Helen, 1365, 1305 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

1305. βαρύβρομόν τε κῦμ' ἅλιον 1305. and the deep-thundering sea wave, yearning for her lost daughter, whose name may not be spoken. The loudly rattling castanets cried out a shrill sound
9. Euripides, Hercules Furens, 682 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

10. Euripides, Ion, 216 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

11. Euripides, Phoenician Women, 649, 785, 182 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

182. O Nemesis, and roaring thunder-peals of Zeus and blazing lightning-bolts, oh! put to sleep his presumptuous boasting!
12. Herodotus, Histories, 1.157-1.160 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

1.157. After giving these commands on his journey, he marched away into the Persian country. But Pactyes, learning that an army sent against him was approaching, was frightened and fled to Cyme . ,Mazares the Mede, when he came to Sardis with the part that he had of Cyrus' host and found Pactyes' followers no longer there, first of all compelled the Lydians to carry out Cyrus' commands; and by his order they changed their whole way of life. ,After this, he sent messengers to Cyme demanding that Pactyes be surrendered. The Cymaeans resolved to make the god at Branchidae their judge as to what course they should take; for there was an ancient place of divination there, which all the Ionians and Aeolians used to consult; the place is in the land of Miletus, above the harbor of Panormus . 1.158. The men of Cyme, then, sent to Branchidae to inquire of the shrine what they should do in the matter of Pactyes that would be most pleasing to the gods; and the oracle replied that they must surrender Pactyes to the Persians. ,When this answer came back to them, they set about surrendering him. But while the greater part were in favor of doing this, Aristodicus son of Heraclides, a notable man among the citizens, stopped the men of Cyme from doing it; for he did not believe the oracle and thought that those who had inquired of the god spoke falsely; until at last a second band of inquirers was sent to inquire concerning Pactyes, among whom was Aristodicus. 1.159. When they came to Branchidae, Aristodicus, speaking for all, put this question to the oracle: “Lord, Pactyes the Lydian has come to us a suppliant fleeing a violent death at the hands of the Persians; and they demand him of us, telling the men of Cyme to surrender him. ,But we, as much as we fear the Persian power, have not dared give up this suppliant of ours until it is clearly made known to us by you whether we are to do this or not.” Thus Aristodicus inquired; and the god again gave the same answer, that Pactyes should be surrendered to the Persians. ,With that Aristodicus did as he had already decided; he went around the temple, and took away the sparrows and all the families of nesting birds that were in it. But while he was doing so, a voice (they say) came out of the inner shrine calling to Aristodicus, and saying, “Vilest of men, how dare you do this? Will you rob my temple of those that take refuge with me?” ,Then Aristodicus had his answer ready: “Lord,” he said, “will you save your own suppliants, yet tell the men of Cyme to deliver up theirs?” But the god replied, “Yes, I do command them, so that you may perish all the sooner for your impiety, and never again come to inquire of my oracle about giving up those that seek refuge with you.” 1.160. When the Cymaeans heard this answer, they sent Pactyes away to Mytilene ; for they were anxious not to perish for delivering him up or to be besieged for keeping him with them. ,Then Mazares sent a message to Mytilene demanding the surrender of Pactyes, and the Mytilenaeans prepared to give him, for a price; I cannot say exactly how much it was, for the bargain was never fulfilled; ,for when the Cymaeans learned what the Mytilenaeans were about, they sent a ship to Lesbos and took Pactyes away to Chios . From there he was dragged out of the temple of City-guarding Athena and delivered up by the Chians, ,who received in return Atarneus, which is a district in Mysia opposite Lesbos . The Persians thus received Pactyes and kept him guarded, so that they might show him to Cyrus; ,and for a long time no one would use barley meal from this land of Atarneus in sacrifices to any god, or make sacrificial cakes of what grew there; everything that came from that country was kept away from any sacred rite.
13. Plato, Laws, 649d (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)

649d. and excessive audacity, and fearful of ever daring to say or suffer or do anything shameful. Clin. So it appears. Ath. And are not these the conditions in which we are of the character described,—anger, lust, insolence, ignorance, covetousness, and extravagance; and these also,—wealth, beauty, strength, and everything which intoxicates a man with pleasure and turns his head? And for the purpose, first, of providing a cheap and comparatively harmless test of these conditions, and, secondly, of affording practice in them, what more suitable pleasure can we mention than wine
14. Sophocles, Oedipus The King, 154, 211, 1096 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

15. Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica, 2.702 (3rd cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

2.702. καλὸν Ἰηπαιήονʼ Ἰηπαιήονα Φοῖβον
16. Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library, 4.5.1 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

4.5.1.  Many epithets, so we are informed, have been given him by men, who have found the occasions from which they arose in the practices and customs which have become associated with him. So, for instance, he has been called Baccheius from Bacchic bands of women who accompanied him, Lenaeus from the custom of treading the clusters of grapes in a wine-tub (lenos), and Bromius from the thunder (bromos) which attended his birth; likewise for a similar reason he has been called Pyrigenes ("Born-of‑Fire").
17. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 4.15 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE)

18. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander, 6.28.2 (1st cent. CE

6.28.2. ὅτι καὶ ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου λόγος ἐλέγετο καταστρεψάμενον Ἰνδοὺς Διόνυσον οὕτω τὴν πολλὴν τῆς Ἀσίας ἐπελθεῖν, καὶ Θρίαμβόν τε αὐτὸν ἐπικληθῆναι τὸν Διόνυσον καὶ τὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς νίκαις ταῖς ἐκ πολέμου πομπὰς ἐπὶ τῷ αὐτῷ τούτῳ θριάμβους. ταῦτα δὲ οὔτε Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Λάγου οὔτε Ἀριστόβουλος ὁ Ἀριστοβούλου ἀνέγραψαν οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ὅντινα ἱκανὸν ἄν τις ποιήσαιτο τεκμηριῶσαι ὑπὲρ τῶν τοιῶνδε, καί μοι ὡς οὐ πιστὰ ἀναγεγράφθαι Aristob. fr. 36 ἐξήρκεσαν.
19. Cornutus, De Natura Deorum, 30 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

20. Plutarch, Themistocles, 13.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

21. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.40.6, 2.2.6 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

1.40.6. After the precinct of Zeus, when you have ascended the citadel, which even at the present day is called Caria from Car, son of Phoroneus, you see a temple of Dionysus Nyctelius (Nocturnal), a sanctuary built to Aphrodite Epistrophia (She who turns men to love), an oracle called that of Night and a temple of Zeus Conius (Dusty) without a roof. The image of Asclepius and also that of Health were made by Bryaxis. Here too is what is called the Chamber of Demeter, built, they say, by Car when he was king. 2.2.6. The things worthy of mention in the city include the extant remains of antiquity, but the greater number of them belong to the period of its second ascendancy. On the market-place, where most of the sanctuaries are, stand Artemis surnamed Ephesian and wooden images of Dionysus, which are covered with gold with the exception of their faces; these are ornamented with red paint. They are called Lysius and Baccheus
22. Porphyry, On Abstinence, 2.55 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE)

2.55. 55.This sacred institute was, however, abolished by Diphilus, the king of Cyprus, who flourished about the time of Seleucus, the theologist. But Daemon substituted an ox for a man; thus causing the latter sacrifice to be of equal worth with the former. Amosis also abolished the law of sacrificing men in the Egyptian city Heliopolis; the truth of which is testified by Manetho in his treatise on Antiquity and Piety. But the sacrifice was made to Juno, and an investigation took place, as if they were endeavouring to find pure calves, and such as were marked by the impression of a seal. Three men also were sacrificed on the day appointed for this purpose, in the place of whom Amosis ordered them to substitute three waxen images. In Chios likewise, they sacrificed a man to Omadius Bacchus 23, the man being for this purpose torn in pieces; and the same custom, as Eulpis Carystius says, was adopted in |77 Tenedos. To which may be added, that the Lacedaemonians, as Apollodorus says, sacrificed a man to Mars. SPAN
23. Anon., Life of Aeschylus, 12

24. Orphic Hymns., Hymni, 52.1



Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
aeschylus, aeschylean (dionysiac) tetralogies/plays Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
anger (orgē) Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
antithesis Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
apollo, apollonian, apolline Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
apollo Peels, Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety (2016) 118
aristophanes Jeong, Pauline Baptism among the Mysteries: Ritual Messages and the Promise of Initiation (2023) 74
bacchus, bacchius Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
bacchus Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
blasphemy Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
chios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
chorus (male, female), of e. bacchae Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
chorus χορός, choral Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47, 357
concepts/values/beliefs Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
context/environment/milieu Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
cry, ritual Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
cult, cultic acts for specific cults, the corresponding god or place Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
cult/ritual/worship Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
dance, dancing Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
delphi, delphian, delphic Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
delphi Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
dionysos, awakening Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
dionysos, dionysos bacchios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos bromios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47, 357
dionysos, dionysos choragos/choreutas/philochoreutas Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos dithyrambos Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47, 357
dionysos, dionysos eriboas Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos eribremetas Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos eribromos Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos euios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos liberator Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos liknites Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos lyaios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos lyseus Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos lysios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos nyktelios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos omadios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos omestes Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, dionysos thriambos Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dionysos, epiphany Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
dionysos Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47, 357
dionysus, and light (lightning) and thunder Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
dionysus, bromios (βρόμιος) Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
dionysus Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
divine (δίκη), in context of supplication Peels, Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety (2016) 118
donysos manikos, mainoles, mainolios Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
dramatic technique Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
dyssebeia Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236
dyssebes phren Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 237
earthquake Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
euripides, bacchae Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
euripides Jeong, Pauline Baptism among the Mysteries: Ritual Messages and the Promise of Initiation (2023) 74; Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18, 108
eusebês (and cognates), usage, in context of supplication Peels, Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety (2016) 118
evohé εὐαί, εὐαἵ, εὐοἷ Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
fear Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
festival, festivity, festive Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
homer Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
horizon of expectations Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
hosios (and cognates), in context of supplication Peels, Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety (2016) 118
hubris Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
hymn, to hosia Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 237
iacchos ἴακχος Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
interrogation (-scene) Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
kakos, thinking evil thoughts/badly Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 237
liberation Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
liknon λίκνον Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
lycurgus, and pentheus Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
lydia, lydian Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
madness Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47; Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
maenads, maenadic, maenadism Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
mania μανία, maniacal Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
mantinea Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
mystery cults, dionysian Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
night, nocturnal Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
noos/nous, seat of purity/impurity, in the bacchae Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236
nyktelia Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
omophagia ὠμοφαγία Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
on stage Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
parnassus, parnassian Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
parodos, of bacchae Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
parody Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
pentheus, death Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
pentheus Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357; Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221; Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
phren/phrenes, seat of purity/impurity, in the bacchae Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
polis Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357; Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
procession Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
prologue/expository opening, of bacchae Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
refiguration Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
resemblances, divergences/variations Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
resemblances, edonoi Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
resemblances, lycurgeia Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
rhea Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
ring-composition Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
rite, ritual Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
rituals, bacchic Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
secret/secrecy Jeong, Pauline Baptism among the Mysteries: Ritual Messages and the Promise of Initiation (2023) 74
skin, animal Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
sophronein/sophrosyne, in the bacchae Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 237
supplication, general discussion Peels, Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety (2016) 118
syncretism Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
teiresias Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236, 237
thebes Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236; Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 108
theomachos Petrovic and Petrovic, Inner Purity and Pollution in Greek Religion (2016) 236
thriambos θρίαμβος Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
thyrsus θύρσος Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
tragedy, tragic Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
triennial festival (τριετηρίς) Xanthaki-Karamanou, 'Dionysiac' Dialogues: Euripides' 'Bacchae', Aeschylus and 'Christus Patiens' (2022) 18
war Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
wine Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357
women Michalopoulos et al., The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature (2021) 221
worship' Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 47
zeus Bernabe et al., Redefining Dionysos (2013) 357