Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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1. Aristophanes, Birds, 962, 967-968, 988, 521 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 521. Λάμπων δ' ὄμνυς' ἔτι καὶ νυνὶ τὸν χῆν', ὅταν ἐξαπατᾷ τι.
2. Aristophanes, Knights, 1085 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 1085. ἐς τὴν χεῖρ' ὀρθῶς ᾐνίξατο τὴν Διοπείθους.
3. Aristophanes, Clouds, 830, 332 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 332. Θουριομάντεις ἰατροτέχνας σφραγιδονυχαργοκομήτας
4. Aristophanes, Peace, 1044-1126, 1043 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 1043. ὄπτα καλῶς νυν αὐτά: καὶ γὰρ οὑτοσὶ
5. Aristophanes, Frogs, 320 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 320. ᾄδουσι γοῦν τὸν ̓́Ιακχον ὅνπερ Διαγόρας.
6. Aristophanes, Wasps, 380 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 380. δήσας σαυτὸν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐμπλησάμενος Διοπείθους.
7. Herodotus, Histories, 1.34.1, 2.45.3, 3.108.2, 6.27.1, 6.91, 6.98, 6.133-6.135, 7.6, 7.6.4, 7.133-7.137, 7.137.2, 8.13, 8.20, 8.38-8.39, 8.65, 9.65, 9.65.2, 9.100-9.101, 9.101.1 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE) 1.34.1. But after Solon's departure divine retribution fell heavily on Croesus; as I guess, because he supposed himself to be blessed beyond all other men. Directly, as he slept, he had a dream, which showed him the truth of the evil things which were going to happen concerning his son. 2.45.3. And furthermore, as Heracles was alone, and, still, only a man, as they say, how is it natural that he should kill many myriads? In talking so much about this, may I keep the goodwill of gods and heroes! 3.108.2. Somehow the forethought of God (just as is reasonable) being wise has made all creatures prolific that are timid and edible, so that they do not become extinct through being eaten, whereas few young are born to hardy and vexatious creatures. 6.27.1. It is common for some sign to be given when great ills threaten cities or nations; for before all this plain signs had been sent to the Chians. 6.91. But this happened later. The rich men of Aegina gained mastery over the people, who had risen against them with Nicodromus, then made them captive and led them out to be killed. Because of this a curse fell upon them, which despite all their efforts they could not get rid of by sacrifice, and they were driven out of their island before the goddess would be merciful to them. ,They had taken seven hundred of the people alive; as they led these out for slaughter one of them escaped from his bonds and fled to the temple gate of Demeter the Lawgiver, where he laid hold of the door-handles and clung to them. They could not tear him away by force, so they cut off his hands and carried him off, and those hands were left clinging fast to the door-handles. 6.98. After doing this, Datis sailed with his army against Eretria first, taking with him Ionians and Aeolians; and after he had put out from there, Delos was shaken by an earthquake, the first and last, as the Delians say, before my time. This portent was sent by heaven, as I suppose, to be an omen of the ills that were coming on the world. ,For in three generations, that is, in the time of Darius son of Hystaspes and Xerxes son of Darius and Artaxerxes son of Xerxes, more ills happened to Hellas than in twenty generations before Darius; some coming from the Persians, some from the wars for preeminence among the chief of the nations themselves. ,Thus it was no marvel that there should be an earthquake in Delos when there had been none before. Also there was an oracle concerning Delos, where it was written: quote type="oracle" l met="dact"I will shake Delos, though unshaken before. /l /quote In the Greek language these names have the following meanings: Darius is the Doer, Xerxes the Warrior, Artaxerxes the Great Warrior. The Greeks would rightly call the kings thus in their language. 6.133. Miltiades took his army and sailed for Paros, on the pretext that the Parians had brought this on themselves by first sending triremes with the Persian fleet to Marathon. Such was the pretext of his argument, but he had a grudge against the Parians because Lysagoras son of Tisias, a man of Parian descent, had slandered him to Hydarnes the Persian. ,When he reached his voyage's destination, Miltiades with his army drove the Parians inside their walls and besieged them; he sent in a herald and demanded a hundred talents, saying that if they did not give it to him, his army would not return home before it had stormed their city. ,The Parians had no intention of giving Miltiades any money at all, and they contrived how to defend their city. They did this by building their wall at night to double its former height where it was most assailable, and also by other devices. 6.134. All the Greeks tell the same story up to this point; after this the Parians themselves say that the following happened: as Miltiades was in a quandary, a captive woman named Timo, Parian by birth and an under-priestess of the goddesses of the dead, came to talk with him. ,Coming before Miltiades, she advised him, if taking Paros was very important to him, to do whatever she suggested. Then, following her advice, he passed through to the hill in front of the city and jumped over the fence of the precinct of Demeter the Lawgiver, since he was unable to open the door. After leaping over, he went to the shrine, whether to move something that should not be moved, or with some other intention. When he was right at the doors, he was immediately seized with panic and hurried back by the same route; leaping down from the wall he twisted his thigh, but some say he hit his knee. 6.135. So Miltiades sailed back home in a sorry condition, neither bringing money for the Athenians nor having won Paros; he had besieged the town for twenty-six days and ravaged the island. ,The Parians learned that Timo the under-priestess of the goddesses had been Miltiades' guide and desired to punish her for this. Since they now had respite from the siege, they sent messengers to Delphi to ask if they should put the under-priestess to death for guiding their enemies to the capture of her native country, and for revealing to Miltiades the rites that no male should know. ,But the Pythian priestess forbade them, saying that Timo was not responsible: Miltiades was doomed to make a bad end, and an apparition had led him in these evils. 7.6. He said this because he desired adventures and wanted to be governor of Hellas. Finally he worked on Xerxes and persuaded him to do this, and other things happened that helped him to persuade Xerxes. ,Messengers came from Thessaly from the Aleuadae (who were princes of Thessaly) and invited the king into Hellas with all earnestness; the Pisistratidae who had come up to Susa used the same pleas as the Aleuadae, offering Xerxes even more than they did. ,They had come up to Sardis with Onomacritus, an Athenian diviner who had set in order the oracles of Musaeus. They had reconciled their previous hostility with him; Onomacritus had been banished from Athens by Pisistratus' son Hipparchus, when he was caught by Lasus of Hermione in the act of interpolating into the writings of Musaeus an oracle showing that the islands off Lemnos would disappear into the sea. ,Because of this Hipparchus banished him, though they had previously been close friends. Now he had arrived at Susa with the Pisistratidae, and whenever he came into the king's presence they used lofty words concerning him and he recited from his oracles; all that portended disaster to the Persian he left unspoken, choosing and reciting such prophecies as were most favorable, telling how the Hellespont must be bridged by a man of Persia and describing the expedition. ,So he brought his oracles to bear, while the Pisistratidae and Aleuadae gave their opinions. 7.6.4. Because of this Hipparchus banished him, though they had previously been close friends. Now he had arrived at Susa with the Pisistratidae, and whenever he came into the king's presence they used lofty words concerning him and he recited from his oracles; all that portended disaster to the Persian he left unspoken, choosing and reciting such prophecies as were most favorable, telling how the Hellespont must be bridged by a man of Persia and describing the expedition. 7.133. To Athens and Sparta Xerxes sent no heralds to demand earth, and this he did for the following reason. When Darius had previously sent men with this same purpose, those who made the request were cast at the one city into the Pit and at the other into a well, and bidden to obtain their earth and water for the king from these locations. ,What calamity befell the Athenians for dealing in this way with the heralds I cannot say, save that their land and their city were laid waste. I think, however, that there was another reason for this, and not the aforesaid. 7.134. Be that as it may, the anger of Talthybius, Agamemnon's herald, fell upon the Lacedaemonians. At Sparta there is a shrine of Talthybius and descendants of Talthybius called Talthybiadae, who have the special privilege of conducting all embassies from Sparta. ,Now there was a long period after the incident I have mentioned above during which the Spartans were unable to obtain good omens from sacrifice. The Lacedaemonians were grieved and dismayed by this and frequently called assemblies, making a proclamation inviting some Lacedaemonian to give his life for Sparta. Then two Spartans of noble birth and great wealth, Sperthias son of Aneristus and Bulis son of Nicolaus, undertook of their own free will to make atonement to Xerxes for Darius' heralds who had been killed at Sparta. ,Thereupon the Spartans sent these men to Media for execution. 7.135. Worthy of admiration was these men's deed of daring, and so also were their sayings. On their way to Susa, they came to Hydarnes, a Persian, who was general of the coast of Asia. He entertained and feasted them as his guests, and as they sat at his board, he asked: ,“Lacedaemonians, why do you shun the king's friendship? You can judge from what you see of me and my condition how well the king can honor men of worth. So might it be with you if you would but put yourselves in the king's hands, being as you are of proven worth in his eyes, and every one of you might by his commission be a ruler of Hellas.” ,To this the Spartans answered: “Your advice to us, Hydarnes, is not completely sound; one half of it rests on knowledge, but the other on ignorance. You know well how to be a slave, but you, who have never tasted freedom, do not know whether it is sweet or not. Were you to taste of it, not with spears you would counsel us to fight for it, no, but with axes.” 7.136. This was their answer to Hydarnes. From there they came to Susa, into the king's presence, and when the guards commanded and would have compelled them to fall down and bow to the king, they said they would never do that. This they would refuse even if they were thrust down headlong, for it was not their custom, said they, to bow to mortal men, nor was that the purpose of their coming. Having averted that, they next said, ,“The Lacedaemonians have sent us, O king of the Medes, in requital for the slaying of your heralds at Sparta, to make atonement for their death,” and more to that effect. To this Xerxes, with great magimity, replied that he would not imitate the Lacedaemonians. “You,” said he, “made havoc of all human law by slaying heralds, but I will not do that for which I censure you, nor by putting you in turn to death will I set the Lacedaemonians free from this guilt.” 7.137. This conduct on the part of the Spartans succeeded for a time in allaying the anger of Talthybius, in spite of the fact that Sperthias and Bulis returned to Sparta. Long after that, however, it rose up again in the war between the Peloponnesians and Athenians, as the Lacedaemonians say. That seems to me to be an indication of something divine. ,It was just that the wrath of Talthybius descended on ambassadors, nor abated until it was satisfied. The venting of it, however, on the sons of those men who went up to the king to appease it, namely on Nicolas son of Bulis and Aneristus son of Sperthias (that Aneristus who landed a merchant ships crew at the Tirynthian settlement of Halia and took it), makes it plain to me that this was the divine result of Talthybius' anger. ,These two had been sent by the Lacedaemonians as ambassadors to Asia, and betrayed by the Thracian king Sitalces son of Tereus and Nymphodorus son of Pytheas of Abdera, they were made captive at Bisanthe on the Hellespont, and carried away to Attica, where the Athenians put them, and with them Aristeas son of Adimantus, a Corinthian, to death. This happened many years after the king's expedition, and I return now to the course of my history. 7.137.2. It was just that the wrath of Talthybius descended on ambassadors, nor abated until it was satisfied. The venting of it, however, on the sons of those men who went up to the king to appease it, namely on Nicolas son of Bulis and Aneristus son of Sperthias (that Aneristus who landed a merchant ships crew at the Tirynthian settlement of Halia and took it), makes it plain to me that this was the divine result of Talthybius' anger. 8.13. This is how the night dealt with them. To those who were appointed to sail round Euboea, however, that same night was still more cruel since it caught them on the open sea. Their end was a terrible one, for when the storm and the rain came on them in their course off the Hollows of Euboea, they were driven by the wind in an unknown direction and were driven onto the rocks. All this was done by the god so that the Persian power might be more equally matched with the Greek, and not much greater than it. 8.20. Now the Euboeans had neglected the oracle of Bacis, believing it to be empty of meaning, and neither by carrying away nor by bringing in anything had they shown that they feared an enemy's coming. In so doing they were the cause of their own destruction, ,for Bacis' oracle concerning this matter runs as follows quote type="oracle" l met="dact"When a strange-tongued man casts a yoke of papyrus on the waves, /l lThen take care to keep bleating goats far from the coasts of Euboea /l /quote To these verses the Euboeans gave no heed; but in the evils then present and soon to come they suffered the greatest calamity. 8.38. All of this together struck panic into the barbarians, and the Delphians, perceiving that they fled, descended upon them and killed a great number. The survivors fled straight to Boeotia. Those of the barbarians who returned said (as I have been told) that they had seen other divine signs besides what I have just described: two men-at-arms of stature greater than human,they said, had come after them, slaying and pursuing. 8.39. These two, say the Delphians, were the native heroes Phylacus and Autonous, whose precincts are near the temple, Phylacus' by the road itself above the shrine of Athena Pronaea, and Autonous' near the Castalian spring, under the Hyarapean Peak. ,The rocks that fell from Parnassus were yet to be seen in my day, lying in the precinct of Athena Pronaea, from where their descent through the foreigners' ranks had hurled them. Such, then, was the manner of those men's departure from the temple. 8.65. Dicaeus son of Theocydes, an Athenian exile who had become important among the Medes, said that at the time when the land of Attica was being laid waste by Xerxes' army and there were no Athenians in the country, he was with Demaratus the Lacedaemonian on the Thriasian plain and saw advancing from Eleusis a cloud of dust as if raised by the feet of about thirty thousand men. They marvelled at what men might be raising such a cloud of dust and immediately heard a cry. The cry seemed to be the “Iacchus” of the mysteries, ,and when Demaratus, ignorant of the rites of Eleusis, asked him what was making this sound, Dicaeus said, “Demaratus, there is no way that some great disaster will not befall the king's army. Since Attica is deserted, it is obvious that this voice is divine and comes from Eleusis to help the Athenians and their allies. ,If it descends upon the Peloponnese, the king himself and his army on the mainland will be endangered. If, however, it turns towards the ships at Salamis, the king will be in danger of losing his fleet. ,Every year the Athenians observe this festival for the Mother and the Maiden, and any Athenian or other Hellene who wishes is initiated. The voice which you hear is the ‘Iacchus’ they cry at this festival.” To this Demaratus replied, “Keep silent and tell this to no one else. ,If these words of yours are reported to the king, you will lose your head, and neither I nor any other man will be able to save you, so be silent. The gods will see to the army.” ,Thus he advised, and after the dust and the cry came a cloud, which rose aloft and floated away towards Salamis to the camp of the Hellenes. In this way they understood that Xerxes' fleet was going to be destroyed. Dicaeus son of Theocydes used to say this, appealing to Demaratus and others as witnesses. 9.65. At Plataea, however, the Persians, routed by the Lacedaemonians, fled in disorder to their own camp and inside the wooden walls which they had made in the territory of Thebes. ,It is indeed a marvel that although the battle was right by the grove of Demeter, there was no sign that any Persian had been killed in the precinct or entered into it; most of them fell near the temple in unconsecrated ground. I think—if it is necessary to judge the ways of the gods—that the goddess herself denied them entry, since they had burnt her temple, the shrine at Eleusis. 9.65.2. It is indeed a marvel that although the battle was right by the grove of Demeter, there was no sign that any Persian had been killed in the precinct or entered into it; most of them fell near the temple in unconsecrated ground. I think—if it is necessary to judge the ways of the gods—that the goddess herself denied them entry, since they had burnt her temple, the shrine at Eleusis. 9.100. The Greeks, having made all their preparations advanced their line against the barbarians. As they went, a rumor spread through the army, and a herald's wand was seen lying by the water-line. The rumor that ran was to the effect that the Greeks were victors over Mardonius' army at a battle in Boeotia. ,Now there are many clear indications of the divine ordering of things, seeing that a message, which greatly heartened the army and made it ready to face danger, arrived amongst the Greeks the very day on which the Persians' disaster at Plataea and that other which was to befall them at Mykale took place. 9.101. Moreover, there was the additional coincidence, that there were precincts of Eleusinian Demeter on both battlefields; for at Plataea the fight was near the temple of Demeter, as I have already said, and so it was to be at Mykale also. ,It happened that the rumor of a victory won by the Greeks with Pausanias was true, for the defeat at Plataea happened while it was yet early in the day, and the defeat of Mykale in the afternoon. That the two fell on the same day of the same month was proven to the Greeks when they examined the matter not long afterwards. ,Now before this rumor came they had been faint-hearted, fearing less for themselves than for the Greeks with Pausanias, that Hellas should stumble over Mardonius. But when the report sped among them, they grew stronger and swifter in their onset. So Greeks and barbarians alike were eager for battle, seeing that the islands and the Hellespont were the prizes of victory. 9.101.1. Moreover, there was the additional coincidence, that there were precincts of Eleusinian Demeter on both battlefields; for at Plataea the fight was near the temple of Demeter, as I have already said, and so it was to be at Mykale also.
8. Lysias, Orations, 6.4, 6.16-6.18 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
9. Plato, Laws, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 857b. on obtaining pardon from the State, or after payment of double the sum stolen, he shall be let out of prison. Clin. How comes it, Stranger, that we are ruling that it makes no difference to the thief whether the thing he steals be great or small, and whether the place it is stolen from be holy or unhallowed, or whatever other differences may exist in the manner of a theft; whereas the lawgiver ought to suit the punishment to the crime by inflicting dissimilar penalties in these varying cases? Ath. Well said, Clinias! You have collided with me
10. Plato, Republic, None (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 344a. the man who has the ability to overreach on a large scale. Consider this type of man, then, if you wish to judge how much more profitable it is to him personally to be unjust than to be just. And the easiest way of all to understand this matter will be to turn to the most consummate form of injustice which makes the man who has done the wrong most happy and those who are wronged and who would not themselves willingly do wrong most miserable. And this is tyranny, which both by stealth and by force takes away what belongs to others, both sacred and profane, both private and public, not little by little but at one swoop.
11. Thucydides, The History of The Peloponnesian War, 3.104.1-3.104.2, 5.32.1 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 3.104.1. The same winter the Athenians purified Delos, in compliance, it appears, with a certain oracle. It had been purified before by Pisistratus the tyrant; not indeed the whole island, but as much of it as could be seen from the temple. All of it was, however, now purified in the following way. 3.104.2. All the sepulchres of those that had died in Delos were taken up, and for the future it was commanded that no one should be allowed either to die or to give birth to a child in the island; but that they should be carried over to Rhenea, which is so near to Delos that Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, having added Rhenea to his other island conquests during his period of naval ascendancy, dedicated it to the Delian Apollo by binding it to Delos with a chain. The Athenians, after the purification, celebrated, for the first time, the quinquennial festival of the Delian games. 5.32.1. About the same time in this summer Athens succeeded in reducing Scione, put the adult males to death, and making slaves of the women and children, gave the land for the Plataeans to live in. She also brought back the Delians to Delos, moved by her misfortunes in the field and by the commands of the god at Delphi .
12. Xenophon, Hellenica, 3.3.3 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE) 3.3.3. But Diopeithes, a man very well versed in oracles, said in support of Leotychides that there was also an oracle of Apollo which bade the Lacedaemonians beware of the lame kingship. Agesilaus was lame. Lysander, however, made reply to him, on behalf of Agesilaus, that he did not suppose the god was bidding them beware lest a king of theirs should get a sprain and become lame, but rather lest one who was not of the royal stock should become king. For the kingship would be lame in very truth when it was not the descendants of Heracles who were at the head of the state.
13. Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, 16.4, 30.2, 47.4-47.5, 57.1 (4th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
14. Demosthenes, Orations, 20.115, 24.82, 24.112, 24.137, 43.71 (4th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
15. Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library, 12.10.3-12.10.4 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) 12.10.3.  And shortly thereafter the city was moved to another site and received another name, its founders being Lampon and Xenocritus; the circumstances of its founding were as follows. The Sybarites who were driven a second time from their native city dispatched ambassadors to Greece, to the Lacedaemonians and Athenians, requesting that they assist their repatriation and take part in the settlement. 12.10.4.  Now the Lacedaemonians paid no attention to them, but the Athenians promised to join in the enterprise, and they manned ten ships and sent them to the Sybarites under the leadership of Lampon and Xenocritus; they further sent word to the several cities of the Peloponnesus, offering a share in the colony to anyone who wished to take part in it.
16. Strabo, Geography, 14.2.16 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) 14.2.16. Then to Halicarnassus, the royal residence of the dynasts of Caria, which was formerly called Zephyra. Here is the tomb of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders, a monument erected by Artemisia in honor of her husband; and here is the fountain called Salmacis, which has the slanderous repute, for what reason I do not know, of making effeminate all who drink from it. It seems that the effeminacy of man is laid to the charge of the air or of the water; yet it is not these, but rather riches and wanton living, that are the cause of effeminacy. Halicarnassus has an acropolis; and off the city lies Arconnesus. Its colonizers were, among others, Anthes and a number of Troezenians. Natives of Halicarnassus have been: Herodotus the historian, whom they later called a Thurian, because he took part in the colonization of Thurii; and Heracleitus the poet, the comrade of Callimachus; and, in my time, Dionysius the historian.
17. Plutarch, Aristides, 27.2 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
18. Plutarch, Pericles, 6.2, 32.1 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 6.2. A story is told that once on a time the head of a one-horned ram was brought to Pericles from his country-place, and that Lampon the seer, when he saw how the horn grew strong and solid from the middle of the forehead, declared that, whereas there were two powerful parties in the city, that of Thucydides and that of Pericles, the mastery would finally devolve upon one man,—the man to whom this sign had been given. Anaxagoras, however, had the skull cut in two, and showed that the brain had not filled out its position, but had drawn together to a point, like an egg, at that particular spot in the entire cavity where the root of the horn began. 32.1. About this time also Aspasia was put on trial for impiety, Hermippus the comic poet being her prosecutor, who alleged further against her that she received free-born women into a place of assignation for Pericles. And Diopeithes brought in a bill providing for the public impeachment of such as did not believe in gods, or who taught doctrines regarding the heavens, directing suspicion against Pericles by means of Anaxagoras.
19. Plutarch, Precepts of Statecraft, None (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 812d. So Pericles made use of Menippus for the position of general, humbled the Council of the Areopagus by means of Ephialtes, passed the decree against the Megarians by means of Charinus, and sent Lampon out as founder of Thurii. For, when power seems to be distributed among many, not only does the weight of hatreds and enmities become less troublesome, but there is also greater efficiency in the conduct of affairs. For just as the division of the hand into fingers does not make it weak, but renders it a more skillful instrument for use, so the statesman who gives to others a share in the government
20. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 4.1.7 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) 4.1.7. That this Lycus was the son of Pandion is made clear by the lines on the statue of Methapus, who made certain improvements in the mysteries. Methapus was an Athenian by birth, an expert in the mysteries and founder of all kinds of rites. It was he who established the mysteries of the Cabiri at Thebes, and dedicated in the hut of the Lycomidae a statue with an inscription that amongst other things helps to confirm my account:—
21. Epigraphy, Lscg, None
22. Epigraphy, Epigr. Tou Oropou, 296
23. Epigraphy, I.Eleusis, 138
24. Epigraphy, Ig I , 40, 61, 78, 84, 395
25. Epigraphy, Ig I , 40, 61, 78, 84, 395
26. Epigraphy, Ig Ii2, 204, 223, 2492, 47, 1455
27. Epigraphy, Seg, 41.1003
28. Epigraphy, Ml, 65, 52

Subjects of this text:

subject	book bibliographic info
acropolis, building programme	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
aegina and aeginetans	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
aiantis see tribes (cleisthenic), aias, sacred money of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
amphiaraos	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
anaxagoras of clazomenae	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
aparche, eleusinian	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
apollo, oracle at delphi	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
archias (eponymous archon)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
aristophanes, clouds	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
aristophanes, on hierokles and lampon	Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007) 255
artemis, brauronia	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
asklepios, quarry of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
asklepios	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
athena	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
athena pallenis, athena, treasurers of the sacred monies of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256, 276
athens and athenians, and religious authority	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
athens and athenians, in peloponnesian war era	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
bacis	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
basile	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
basileus, and eleusinian cults	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
basileus, lessor of temene	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 69, 256
basileus	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
boreas, god honoured with citizenship	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
bouleuterion (old), secretary of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
bouleuterion (old)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
buildings in the shrine of artemis	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
darius i	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
delos, earthquake at	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
delos, purification of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
delphi, oracles from	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253, 256
delphi	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
demes, leasing	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
demes, property of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 69
demeter, eleusinian	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
demeter, mysteries of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
demeter	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
demeter and kore	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256, 276
demosios (public slave)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 69
diagoras of melos	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
dionysos, first-fruits at teos	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
dionysus of syracuse	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
diopeithes	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
disenfranchisement	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
earthquake	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
eleusis, cult of demeter and kore, daduch	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
eleusis	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
ephebes	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
ephesos	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
epistatai, hierophantes	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
epistatai, hieropoioi	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
epistatai, mysteries	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
epistatai, shrine	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
epistatai	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
eschatiai	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
euboia	Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007) 255
exegesis, and the sacred orgas	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
festivals, annual	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
festivals, funding of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
first-fruits (ἀπαρχή), olive oil as	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
first-fruits (ἀπαρχή), to dionysos in teos	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
first-fruits (ἀπαρχή), to the eleusinian goddesses	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47, 88, 253, 276
gene, eleusinian	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
glaukidai (genos?), γραμματεῖα	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 69
guarantors	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
herakleia	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
heralds, persian	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
hero-doctor	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
herodotus, and the athenian audience	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, date of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, ethnic perspectives of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, historical perspective of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
herodotus, religious perspective of	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
hierokles	Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007) 255
horistai	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
houses, leasing of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88, 306
houses	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
ionian cosmology and science	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
kerykes, delineation of the sacred orgas	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253, 256
kerykes, involvement in the mysteries	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
kydathenaion	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
lampon	Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007) 255; Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
lampon (seer), amendment to the first-fruits decree	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
lateiner, donald	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
law, from brauron	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
law, on olive trees	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
law, on the mysteries	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
law, solon's" "476.0_67.0@law, solon's"	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
law	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
leases, lessees	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67, 306
leases, rental	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67, 69, 88
megara, dispute with athens over the sacred orgas	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253
metoikion	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
moriai	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
mother of the gods, and athens	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
mother of the gods, and persians	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
neleus	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
nikodemos, ineffective epimeletes of aiantis	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
obligation, financial	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
oinoe, orchomenos, νομῶναι in	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
oinoe	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
olives, legal protection	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
omens	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
onomakritos	Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007) 255
oracles	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
oropos, division by horistai	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
oropos	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
paros	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
pelargikon	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 256
peloponnesian war	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
pericles, building programme	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
pericles	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
phanodemos, interest in the oropian amphiareion	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
pisistratos'	Eidinow, Oracles, Curses, and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks (2007) 255
pisistratus	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
poletai, records of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67, 69
praktores	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 69
prasiai, prominent families from	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
public, cults	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
public, landed property	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
purchases, of building materials	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
quarries, sacred	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88
rharia (ῥαρία, ῥάριον πεδίον)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
sacred orgas (ἱερὰ ὀργάς)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 253, 256
solon, legislation	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
sparta and spartans, and persia	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
swamps, as objects of leasing	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
tax-farming	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
taxation, and tyrants	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
taxation, of metics	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
taxation, on goods at piraeus	Liddel, Civic Obligation and Individual Liberty in Ancient Athens (2007) 262
temenos (τέμενος)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 88, 276, 306
thourioi, grant deified boreas citizenship and land	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 47
thurii	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
tithes	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 276
tribes, economics of	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
tribes (cleisthenic), aiantis	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 67
trierarch, class (trierarchic)	Papazarkadas, Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens (2011) 306
xenophon of athens, on religious customs and institutions	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313
xenophon of athens, on spartans	Munn, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (2006) 313