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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



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Anon., Hekhalot Rabbati, 102-151
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Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

11 results
1. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 5.21-5.24 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

5.21. וַתֹּאמְרוּ הֵן הֶרְאָנוּ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ אֶת־כְּבֹדוֹ וְאֶת־גָּדְלוֹ וְאֶת־קֹלוֹ שָׁמַעְנוּ מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה רָאִינוּ כִּי־יְדַבֵּר אֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָאָדָם וָחָי׃ 5.22. וְעַתָּה לָמָּה נָמוּת כִּי תֹאכְלֵנוּ הָאֵשׁ הַגְּדֹלָה הַזֹּאת אִם־יֹסְפִים אֲנַחְנוּ לִשְׁמֹעַ אֶת־קוֹל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ עוֹד וָמָתְנוּ׃ 5.23. כִּי מִי כָל־בָּשָׂר אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַע קוֹל אֱלֹהִים חַיִּים מְדַבֵּר מִתּוֹךְ־הָאֵשׁ כָּמֹנוּ וַיֶּחִי׃ 5.24. קְרַב אַתָּה וּשֲׁמָע אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר יֹאמַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וְאַתְּ תְּדַבֵּר אֵלֵינוּ אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר יְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ אֵלֶיךָ וְשָׁמַעְנוּ וְעָשִׂינוּ׃ 5.21. and ye said: ‘Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth." 5.22. Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us; if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die." 5.23. For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?" 5.24. Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou shalt speak unto us all that the LORD our God may speak unto thee; and we will hear it and do it.’"
2. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 20.19 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

20.19. וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה כֹּה תֹאמַר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתֶּם רְאִיתֶם כִּי מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם דִּבַּרְתִּי עִמָּכֶם׃ 20.19. And the LORD said unto Moses: Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel: Ye yourselves have seen that I have talked with you from heaven."
3. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 6.3 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

6.3. וְקָרָא זֶה אֶל־זֶה וְאָמַר קָדוֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת מְלֹא כָל־הָאָרֶץ כְּבוֹדוֹ׃ 6.3. And one called unto another, and said: Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts; The whole earth is full of His glory."
4. Hebrew Bible, Ezekiel, 1.27 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

1.27. וָאֵרֶא כְּעֵין חַשְׁמַל כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ בֵּית־לָהּ סָבִיב מִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמָעְלָה וּמִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמַטָּה רָאִיתִי כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ וְנֹגַהּ לוֹ סָבִיב׃ 1.27. And I saw as the colour of electrum, as the appearance of fire round about enclosing it, from the appearance of his loins and upward; and from the appearance of his loins and downward I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and there was brightness round about him."
5. Hebrew Bible, Daniel, 7 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

6. Palestinian Talmud, Taanit, 4 (2nd cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)

7. Babylonian Talmud, Hagigah, 14b (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE)

14b. הא בדברי תורה הא במשא ומתן בדברי תורה הוו במשא ומתן לא הוו.,ת"ר מעשה ברבן יוחנן בן זכאי שהיה רוכב על החמור והיה מהלך בדרך ור' אלעזר בן ערך מחמר אחריו אמר לו רבי שנה לי פרק אחד במעשה מרכבה אמר לו לא כך שניתי לכם ולא במרכבה ביחיד אלא א"כ היה חכם מבין מדעתו אמר לו רבי תרשיני לומר לפניך דבר אחד שלמדתני אמר לו אמור,מיד ירד רבן יוחנן בן זכאי מעל החמור ונתעטף וישב על האבן תחת הזית אמר לו רבי מפני מה ירדת מעל החמור אמר אפשר אתה דורש במעשה מרכבה ושכינה עמנו ומלאכי השרת מלוין אותנו ואני ארכב על החמור מיד פתח ר"א בן ערך במעשה המרכבה ודרש וירדה אש מן השמים וסיבבה כל האילנות שבשדה פתחו כולן ואמרו שירה,מה שירה אמרו (תהלים קמח, ז) הללו את ה' מן הארץ תנינים וכל תהומות עץ פרי וכל ארזים הללויה נענה מלאך מן האש ואמר הן הן מעשה המרכבה עמד רבן יוחנן ב"ז ונשקו על ראשו ואמר ברוך ה' אלהי ישראל שנתן בן לאברהם אבינו שיודע להבין ולחקור ולדרוש במעשה מרכבה יש נאה דורש ואין נאה מקיים נאה מקיים ואין נאה דורש אתה נאה דורש ונאה מקיים אשריך אברהם אבינו שאלעזר בן ערך יצא מחלציך,וכשנאמרו הדברים לפני ר' יהושע היה הוא ורבי יוסי הכהן מהלכים בדרך אמרו אף אנו נדרוש במעשה מרכבה פתח רבי יהושע ודרש ואותו היום תקופת תמוז היה נתקשרו שמים בעבים ונראה כמין קשת בענן והיו מלאכי השרת מתקבצין ובאין לשמוע כבני אדם שמתקבצין ובאין לראות במזמוטי חתן וכלה,הלך רבי יוסי הכהן וסיפר דברים לפני רבן יוחנן בן זכאי ואמר אשריכם ואשרי יולדתכם אשרי עיני שכך ראו ואף אני ואתם בחלומי מסובין היינו על הר סיני ונתנה עלינו בת קול מן השמים עלו לכאן עלו לכאן טרקלין גדולים ומצעות נאות מוצעות לכם אתם ותלמידיכם ותלמידי תלמידיכם מזומנין לכת שלישית,איני והתניא ר' יוסי בר' יהודה אומר שלשה הרצאות הן ר' יהושע הרצה דברים לפני רבן יוחנן בן זכאי ר"ע הרצה לפני ר' יהושע חנניא בן חכינאי הרצה לפני ר"ע ואילו ר"א בן ערך לא קא חשיב דארצי וארצו קמיה קחשיב דארצי ולא ארצו קמיה לא קא חשיב והא חנניא בן חכינאי דלא ארצו קמיה וקא חשיב דארצי מיהא קמיה מאן דארצי.,ת"ר ארבעה נכנסו בפרדס ואלו הן בן עזאי ובן זומא אחר ורבי עקיבא אמר להם ר"ע כשאתם מגיעין אצל אבני שיש טהור אל תאמרו מים מים משום שנאמר (תהלים קא, ז) דובר שקרים לא יכון לנגד עיני,בן עזאי הציץ ומת עליו הכתוב אומר (תהלים קטז, טו) יקר בעיני ה' המותה לחסידיו בן זומא הציץ ונפגע ועליו הכתוב אומר (משלי כה, טז) דבש מצאת אכול דייך פן תשבענו והקאתו אחר קיצץ בנטיעות רבי עקיבא יצא בשלום,שאלו את בן זומא מהו לסרוסי כלבא אמר להם (ויקרא כב, כד) ובארצכם לא תעשו כל שבארצכם לא תעשו שאלו את בן זומא בתולה שעיברה מהו לכ"ג מי חיישינן לדשמואל דאמר שמואל 14b. bThiscase is referring bto words of Torah,while bthatcase is referring bto commerce. With regard to words of Torah, they weretrustworthy; bwith regard to commerce, they were not. /b,§ The Gemara returns to the topic of the Design of the Divine Chariot. bThe Sages taught: An incidentoccurred binvolving Rabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai, who was riding on a donkey and was traveling along the way, andhis student, bRabbi Elazar ben Arakh, was riding a donkey behind him.Rabbi Elazar bsaid to him: My teacher, teach me one chapter in the Design of theDivine bChariot. He said to him:Have bI not taught you: And one may notexpound the Design of the Divine Chariot bto an individual, unless he is a Sage who understands on his own accord?Rabbi Elazar bsaid to him: My teacher, allow me to say before you one thing that you taught me.In other words, he humbly requested to recite before him his own understanding of this issue. bHe said to him: Speak. /b, bImmediately, Rabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai alighted from the donkey, and wrappedhis head in his cloak in a manner of reverence, band sat on a stone under an olive tree.Rabbi Elazar bsaid to him: My teacher, for what reason did you alight from the donkey? He said:Is it bpossible thatwhile byou are expounding the Design of theDivine bChariot, and the Divine Presence is with us, and the ministering angels are accompanying us, that I should ride on a donkey? Immediately, Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh beganto discuss bthe Design of theDivine bChariot and expounded, and fire descended from heaven and encircled all the trees in the field, and allthe trees bbegan reciting song. /b, bWhat song did they recite? “Praise the Lord from the earth, sea monsters and all depths…fruit trees and all cedars…praise the Lord”(Psalms 148:7–14). bAn angel responded from the fire, saying: This is the very Design of theDivine bChariot,just as you expounded. bRabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai stood and kissedRabbi Elazar ben Arakh bon his head, and said: Blessed be God, Lord of Israel, who gave our father Abraham a sonlike you, bwho knowshow bto understand, investigate, and expound the Design of theDivine bChariot. There are some who expoundthe Torah’s verses bwell but do not fulfillits imperatives bwell,and there are some bwho fulfillits imperatives bwell but do not expoundits verses bwell,whereas byou expoundits verses bwell and fulfillits imperatives bwell. Happy are you, our father Abraham, that Elazar ben Arakh came from your loins. /b,The Gemara relates: bAnd whenthese bmatters,this story involving his colleague Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh, bwere recounted before Rabbi Yehoshua, he was walking along the way with Rabbi Yosei the Priest. They said: We too shall expound the Design of theDivine bChariot. Rabbi Yehoshua began expounding. And that was the day of the summer solstice,when there are no clouds in the sky. Yet the bheavens became filled with clouds, and there was the appearance of a kind of rainbow in a cloud. And ministering angels gathered and came to listen, like people gathering and coming to see the rejoicing of a bridegroom and bride. /b, bRabbi Yosei the Priest went and recitedthese bmatters before Rabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai,who bsaidto him: bHappy areall of byou, and happy arethe mothers bwho gave birth to you; happy are my eyes that saw this,students such as these. bAs for you and I,I saw bin my dreamthat bwe were seated at Mount Sinai, and a Divine Voice came to us from heaven: Ascend here, ascend here,for blarge halls[iteraklin/b] band pleasant couches are made up for you. You, your students, and the students of your students are invited tothe bthird group,those who will merit to welcome the Divine Presence.,The Gemara poses a question: bIs that so? But isn’t it taughtin a ibaraita /i: bRabbi Yosei, son of Rabbi Yehuda, says: There are three lectures.In other words, there are three Sages with regard to whom it states that they delivered lectures on the mystical tradition: bRabbi Yehoshua lecturedon these bmatters before Rabban Yoḥa ben Zakkai; Rabbi Akiva lectured before Rabbi Yehoshua;and bḤaya ben Ḥakhinai lectured before Rabbi Akiva. However, Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh was not includedin the list, despite the testimony that he lectured before Rabban Yoḥa. The Gemara explains: Those bwho lectured and werealso blectured to were included;but those bwho lectured and were not lectured to were not included.The Gemara asks: bBut wasn’tthere bḤaya ben Ḥakhinai, who was not lectured to, andyet bhe is included?The Gemara answers: Ḥaya ben Ḥakhinai bactually lectured before one who lecturedin front of his own rabbi, so he was also included in this list.,§ bThe Sages taught: Four entered the orchard [ ipardes /i],i.e., dealt with the loftiest secrets of Torah, band they are as follows: Ben Azzai; and ben Zoma; iAḥer /i,the other, a name for Elisha ben Avuya; band Rabbi Akiva. Rabbi Akiva,the senior among them, bsaid to them: When,upon your arrival in the upper worlds, byou reach pure marble stones, do not say: Water, water,although they appear to be water, bbecause it is stated: “He who speaks falsehood shall not be established before My eyes”(Psalms 101:7).,The Gemara proceeds to relate what happened to each of them: bBen Azzai glimpsedat the Divine Presence band died. And with regard to him the verse states: “Precious in the eyes of the Lord is the death of His pious ones”(Psalms 116:15). bBen Zoma glimpsedat the Divine Presence band was harmed,i.e., he lost his mind. bAnd with regard to him the verse states: “Have you found honey? Eat as much as is sufficient for you, lest you become full from it and vomit it”(Proverbs 25:16). iAḥerchopped down the shootsof saplings. In other words, he became a heretic. bRabbi Akiva came out safely. /b,The Gemara recounts the greatness of ben Zoma, who was an expert interpreter of the Torah and could find obscure proofs: bThey asked ben Zoma: What isthe ihalakhawith regard to bcastrating a dog?The prohibition against castration appears alongside the sacrificial blemishes, which may imply that it is permitted to castrate an animal that cannot be sacrificed as an offering. bHe said to them:The verse states “That which has its testicles bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, you shall not offer to God, nor bshall you do so in your land”(Leviticus 22:24), from which we learn: With regard to banyanimal bthat is in your land, you shall not dosuch a thing. bTheyalso basked ben Zoma:A woman considered bto be a virgin who became pregt, what isthe ihalakha /i? bA High Priestmay marry only a virgin; is he permitted to marry her? The answer depends on the following: bAre we concerned forthe opinion of bShmuel? Shmuel says: /b
8. Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat, 88b (3rd cent. CE - 6th cent. CE)

88b. דסגינן בשלימותא כתיב בן (משלי יא, ג) תומת ישרים תנחם הנך אינשי דסגן בעלילותא כתיב בהו (משלי יא, ג) וסלף בוגדים ישדם:,א"ר שמואל בר נחמני א"ר יונתן מאי דכתיב (שיר השירים ד, ט) לבבתני אחותי כלה לבבתני באחת מעיניך בתחילה באחת מעיניך לכשתעשי בשתי עיניך אמר עולא עלובה כלה מזנה בתוך חופתה אמר רב מרי ברה דבת שמואל מאי קרא (שיר השירים א, יב) עד שהמלך במסיבו נרדי וגו' אמר רב ועדיין חביבותא היא גבן דכתי' נתן ולא כתב הסריח ת"ר עלובין ואינן עולבין שומעין חרפתן ואינן משיבין עושין מאהבה ושמחין ביסורין עליהן הכתוב אומר (שופטים ה, לא) ואוהביו כצאת השמש בגבורתו,א"ר יוחנן מאי דכתיב (תהלים סח, יב) ה' יתן אומר המבשרות צבא רב כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הגבורה נחלק לשבעים לשונות תני דבי ר' ישמעאל (ירמיהו כג, כט) וכפטיש יפוצץ סלע מה פטיש זה נחלק לכמה ניצוצות אף כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הקב"ה נחלק לשבעים לשונות אמר רב חננאל בר פפא מ"ד (משלי ח, ו) שמעו כי נגידים אדבר למה נמשלו דברי תורה כנגיד לומר לך מה נגיד זה יש בו להמית ולהחיות אף ד"ת יש בם להמית ולהחיות,היינו דאמר רבא למיימינין בה סמא דחיי למשמאילים בה סמא דמותא ד"א נגידים כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הקב"ה קושרים לו שני כתרים: א"ר יהושע בן לוי מ"ד (שיר השירים א, יג) צרור המור דודי לי בין שדי ילין אמרה כנסת ישראל לפני הקב"ה רבש"ע אף על פי שמיצר ומימר לי דודי בין שדי ילין (שיר השירים א, יד) אשכול הכופר דודי לי בכרמי עין גדי מי שהכל שלו מכפר לי על עון גדי שכרמתי לי מאי משמע דהאי כרמי לישנא דמכניש הוא אמר מר זוטרא בריה דרב נחמן כדתנן כסא של כובס שכורמים עליו את הכלים:,וא"ר יהושע בן לוי מאי דכתיב (שיר השירים ה, יג) לחייו כערוגת הבושם כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הקב"ה נתמלא כל העולם כולו בשמים וכיון שמדיבור ראשון נתמלא דיבור שני להיכן הלך הוציא הקב"ה הרוח מאוצרותיו והיה מעביר ראשון ראשון שנאמר (שיר השירים ה, יג) שפתותיו שושנים נוטפות מור עובר אל תקרי שושנים אלא ששונים:,ואריב"ל כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הקב"ה יצתה נשמתן של ישראל שנאמר (שיר השירים ה, ו) נפשי יצאה בדברו ומאחר שמדיבור ראשון יצתה נשמתן דיבור שני היאך קיבלו הוריד טל שעתיד להחיות בו מתים והחיה אותם שנאמר (תהלים סח, י) גשם נדבות תניף אלהים נחלתך ונלאה אתה כוננתה ואמר ר' יהושע בן לוי כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הקב"ה חזרו ישראל לאחוריהן י"ב מיל והיו מלאכי השרת מדדין אותן שנאמר (תהלים סח, יג) מלאכי צבאות ידודון ידודון אל תיקרי ידודון אלא ידדון:,ואריב"ל בשעה שעלה משה למרום אמרו מלאכי השרת לפני הקב"ה רבש"ע מה לילוד אשה בינינו אמר להן לקבל תורה בא אמרו לפניו חמודה גנוזה שגנוזה לך תשע מאות ושבעים וארבעה דורות קודם שנברא העולם אתה מבקש ליתנה לבשר ודם (תהלים ח, ה) מה אנוש כי תזכרנו ובן אדם כי תפקדנו ה' אדונינו מה אדיר שמך בכל הארץ אשר תנה הודך על השמים,אמר לו הקב"ה למשה החזיר להן תשובה אמר לפניו רבש"ע מתיירא אני שמא ישרפוני בהבל שבפיהם אמר לו אחוז בכסא כבודי וחזור להן תשובה שנאמר (איוב כו, ט) מאחז פני כסא פרשז עליו עננו ואמר ר' נחום מלמד שפירש שדי מזיו שכינתו ועננו עליו אמר לפניו רבונו של עולם תורה שאתה נותן לי מה כתיב בה (שמות כ, ב) אנכי ה' אלהיך אשר הוצאתיך מארץ מצרים אמר להן למצרים ירדתם לפרעה השתעבדתם תורה למה תהא לכם שוב מה כתיב בה לא יהיה לך אלהים אחרים בין עמים אתם שרויין שעובדין 88b. bwho proceed wholeheartedlyand with integrity, bit is written: “The integrity of the upright will guide them”(Proverbs 11:3), whereas babout those people who walk in deceit, it is writtenat the end of the same verse: b“And the perverseness of the faithless will destroy them.” /b, bRabbi Shmuel bar Naḥamani saidthat bRabbi Yonatan said: What isthe meaning of that bwhich is written: “You have ravished my heart, my sister, my bride; you have ravished my heart with one of your eyes,with one bead of your necklace” (Song of Songs 4:9)? bAt firstwhen you, the Jewish people, merely accepted the Torah upon yourselves it was bwith one of your eyes;however, bwhen youactually bperformthe mitzvot it will be bwith both of your eyes. Ulla saidwith regard to the sin of the Golden Calf: bInsolent is the bride who is promiscuous under her wedding canopy. Rav Mari, son of the daughter of Shmuel, said: What versealludes to this? b“While the king was still at his table my spikenardgave off its fragrance” (Song of Songs 1:12). Its pleasant odor dissipated, leaving only an offensive odor. bRav said:Nevertheless, it is apparent from the verse that bthe affectionof the Holy One, Blessed be He, bis still upon us, as it is writteneuphemistically as “ bgave offits fragrance,” bandthe verse bdid not write, it reeked.And bthe Sages taught: Aboutthose who bare insulted and do not insult, who hear their shame and do not respond, who act out of love and are joyful in suffering, the verse says: “And they that love Him are as the sun going forth in its might”(Judges 5:31).,With regard to the revelation at Sinai, bRabbi Yoḥa said: What isthe meaning of that bwhich is written: “The Lord gives the word; the women that proclaim the tidings are a great host”(Psalms 68:12)? It means that beach and every utterance that emerged from the mouth of the Almighty divided into seventy languages,a great host. And, similarly, bthe school of Rabbi Yishmael taughtwith regard to the verse: “Behold, is My word not like fire, declares the Lord, band like a hammer that shatters a rock?”(Jeremiah 23:29). bJust as this hammer breaksa stone binto several fragments, so too, each and every utterance that emerged from the mouth of the Holy One, Blessed be He, divided into seventy languages.The Gemara continues in praise of the Torah. bRav Ḥael bar Pappa said: What isthe meaning of that bwhich is written: “Listen, for I will speak royal things,and my lips will open with upright statements” (Proverbs 8:6)? bWhy are matters of Torah likened to a king? To teach youthat bjust as this king hasthe power bto kill and to grant life, so too, matters of Torah havethe power bto kill and to grant life. /b,And bthat iswhat bRava said: To those who are right-handed intheir approach to Torah, and engage in its study with strength, good will, and sanctity, Torah is ba drug of life,and bto those who are left-handed intheir approach to Torah, it is ba drug of death. Alternatively,why are matters of Torah referred to as broyal?Because bto each and every utterance that emerged from the mouth of the Holy One, Blessed be He, two crowns are tied. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: What isthe meaning of that bwhich is written: “My beloved is to me like a bundle of myrrh that lies between my breasts”(Song of Songs 1:13)? bThe Congregation of Israel said before the Holy One, Blessed be He: Master of the Universe, even though my beloved,God, bcauses me suffering and bitterness, Hestill blies between my breasts.And Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi interpreted the verse: b“My beloved is to me like a cluster [ ieshkol /i] of henna [ ihakofer /i] in the vineyards of [ ikarmei /i] Ein Gedi”(Song of Songs 1:14). bHe, Whom everything [ ishehakol /i] is His, forgives [ imekhapper /i] me for the sin of the kid [ igedi /i],i.e., the calf, bthat I collected [ ishekaramti /i] for myself.The Gemara explains: bFrom whereis it binferred thatthe word in bthisverse, ikarmei /i, is a term of gathering? Mar Zutra, son of Rav Naḥman, saidthat it is bas we learnedin a mishna: bA launderer’s chair upon which one gathers [ ikoremim /i] the garments. /b, bAnd Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: What isthe meaning of that bwhich is written: “His cheeks are as a bed of spices,as banks of sweet herbs, his lips are lilies dripping with flowing myrrh” (Song of Songs 5:13)? It is interpreted homiletically: From beach and every utterance that emerged fromHis cheeks, i.e., bthe mouth of the Holy One, Blessed be He, the entire world was filled with fragrant spices. And sincethe world bwasalready bfilled by the first utterance, wherewas there room for the spices of bthe second utteranceto bgo? The Holy One, Blessed be He, brought forth wind from His treasuries and made thespices bpass one at a time,leaving room for the consequences of the next utterance. bAs it is stated: “His lips are lilies [ ishoshanim /i] dripping with flowing myrrh.”Each and every utterance resulted in flowing myrrh. bDo not readthe word in the verse as ishoshanim /i; rather,read it as isheshonim /i,meaning repeat. Each repeat utterance produced its own fragrance., bAnd Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said:From beach and every utterance that emerged from the mouth of the Holy One, Blessed be He, the souls of the Jewish people lefttheir bodies, bas it is stated: “My soul departed when he spoke”(Song of Songs 5:6). bAnd since their souls lefttheir bodies bfrom the first utterance, how did they receive the second utterance?Rather, God brained the dewupon them bthat, in the future, will revive the dead, and He revived them, as it is stated: “You, God, poured down a bountiful rain; when Your inheritance was weary You sustained it”(Psalms 68:10). bAnd Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said:With beach and every utterance that emerged from the mouth of the Holy One, Blessed be He, the Jewish people retreatedin fear btwelve imil /i, and the ministering angels walked themback toward the mountain, bas it is stated: “The hosts of angels will scatter [ iyidodun /i]”(Psalms 68:13). bDo not readthe word as iyidodun /i,meaning scattered; brather,read it as iyedadun /i,they walked them., bAnd Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: When Moses ascended on Highto receive the Torah, bthe ministering angels said before the Holy One, Blessed be He: Master of the Universe, what is one born of a womandoing here bamong us?The Holy One, Blessed be He, bsaid to them: He came to receive the Torah.The angels bsaid before Him:The Torah is a bhidden treasure that was concealed by you 974 generations before the creation of the world,and byou seek to give it to flesh and blood?As it is stated: “The word which He commanded to a thousand generations” (Psalms 105:8). Since the Torah, the word of God, was given to the twenty-sixth generation after Adam, the first man, the remaining 974 generations must have preceded the creation of the world. b“What is man that You are mindful of him and the son of man that You think of him?”(Psalms 8:5). Rather, b“God our Lord, how glorious is Your name in all the earth that Your majesty is placed above the heavens”(Psalms 8:2). The rightful place of God’s majesty, the Torah, is in the heavens., bThe Holy One, Blessed be He, said to Moses: Provide themwith ban answeras to why the Torah should be given to the people. Moses bsaid before Him: Master of the Universe, I am afraid lest they burn me with the breath of their mouths.God bsaid to him: Grasp My throne of gloryfor strength and protection, band provide themwith ban answer.And from where is this derived? bAs it is stated: “He causes him to grasp the front of the throne, and spreads His cloud over it”(Job 26:9), band Rabbi Naḥum said:This verse bteaches that God spread the radiance of His presence and His cloud overMoses. Moses bsaid before Him: Master of the Universe, the Torah that You are giving me, what is written in it?God said to him: b“I am the Lord your God Who brought you out of Egyptfrom the house of bondage” (Exodus 20:2). Moses bsaid tothe angels: bDid you descend to Egypt? Were you enslaved to Pharaoh? Why should the Torah be yours? AgainMoses asked: bWhatelse bis written in it?God said to him: b“You shall have no other godsbefore Me” (Exodus 20:3). Moses said to the angels: bDo you dwell among the nations who worship /b
9. Anon., Hekhalot Rabbati, 103-151, 158-160, 169, 183-184, 197-277, 305, 81-94, 97, 101

10. Anon., Hekhalot Zutarti, 336-375, 407-426, 335

11. Anon., Merkava Rabba, 681, 673



Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
akiva Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240, 268
angel Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 208
angels Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 240, 268
ascent to heaven Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240, 268
body Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 202, 208
crown Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 201
danger Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 201
daniel, book of Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
death Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 202
descent Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 210
destruction Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 202, 208, 210
elior, r. Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 268
face Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 201, 210
fire Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 201, 202, 208
flesh Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 202
four who entered pardes, the story of the Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 265, 268
hagigah, tractate in mishna, tosefta and talmud Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 265
hai gaon b sherira Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 265, 268
hayyot Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 208, 210; Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
heaven Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 208
heavenly hymns Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 240, 268
hekhalot, rabbati Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 265
hekhalot Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 201, 202, 208, 210; Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 240, 265
hekhalot zutarti Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 265, 268
holy, holiness Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 201, 202
israel Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 201, 202
kedusha Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
likeness Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 202
merkava xiii–xvi, xix Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 240
moses Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
mysticism Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 240
names, divine, barbara Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
nehunya ben hakanah Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 268
paradise, pardes, entered pardes Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 240, 265, 268
pargod Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 208
ritual Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200
sar tora Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232
schäfer, p. Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 232, 265, 268
secrecy Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
shamanism Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200
spirit, spirit Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 210
splendour Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 210
throne, enthroned Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
throne Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200, 201, 202, 208, 210
torah Putthoff, Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthropology (2016) 200
vision Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240, 265
vision of merkava Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240
yored merkava' Rowland, The Mystery of God: Early Jewish Mysticism and the New Testament (2009) 240