aaron |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118 |
atonement |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
beneficial death, purification |
Avemarie, van Henten, and Furstenberg, Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity (2023) 337 |
day of atonement, purification |
Avemarie, van Henten, and Furstenberg, Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity (2023) 337 |
death, noble |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
decalogue |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118 |
deuteronomy 32 |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
devotio |
Avemarie, van Henten, and Furstenberg, Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity (2023) 334 |
egypt |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118 |
eleazar |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
herod the great |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 135 |
isaac |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 138 |
israel, israelites |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 135, 138 |
jacob |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 138 |
jerusalem |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299; Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 135 |
jesus, vicarious death of |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
judas |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
judith |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 138 |
leaders |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 138 |
levi |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 135 |
levite |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 138 |
manna |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118 |
marah |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118 |
martyrdom |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
martyrologies, historicity of |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
massah |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 138 |
meribah |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 138 |
moses |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 135, 138 |
mother and her seven sons |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
nicanor |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
paul, andvicarious death |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
paul |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
posthumous vindication, punishment of oppressors |
Avemarie, van Henten, and Furstenberg, Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity (2023) 337 |
resurrection |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
scapegoat |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
septuagint |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 138 |
socrates, see also under eleazar' |
Schwartz, 2 Maccabees (2008) 299 |
taxo |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199; Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 135, 138 |
testing passim, roles in |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118, 138 |
vicarious death in iv maccabees; in paul |
Bremmer, Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible, and the Ancient Near East (2008) 199 |
wilderness passim, place |
Smith and Stuckenbruck, Testing and Temptation in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Texts (2020) 118 |