Home About Network of subjects Linked subjects heatmap Book indices included Search by subject Search by reference Browse subjects Browse texts

Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database



472
Anon., 1 Enoch, 98.11


nanWoe to you, ye obstinate of heart, who work wickedness and eat blood: Whence have ye good things to eat and to drink and to be filled From all the good things which the Lord the Most High has placed in abundance on the earth; therefore ye shall have no peace.


Intertexts (texts cited often on the same page as the searched text):

47 results
1. Hebrew Bible, Deuteronomy, 28.13, 28.26, 28.29, 28.33, 28.44, 28.48, 28.65 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

28.13. וּנְתָנְךָ יְהוָה לְרֹאשׁ וְלֹא לְזָנָב וְהָיִיתָ רַק לְמַעְלָה וְלֹא תִהְיֶה לְמָטָּה כִּי־תִשְׁמַע אֶל־מִצְוֺת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם לִשְׁמֹר וְלַעֲשׂוֹת׃ 28.26. וְהָיְתָה נִבְלָתְךָ לְמַאֲכָל לְכָל־עוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וּלְבֶהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ וְאֵין מַחֲרִיד׃ 28.29. וְהָיִיתָ מְמַשֵּׁשׁ בַּצָּהֳרַיִם כַּאֲשֶׁר יְמַשֵּׁשׁ הָעִוֵּר בָּאֲפֵלָה וְלֹא תַצְלִיחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶיךָ וְהָיִיתָ אַךְ עָשׁוּק וְגָזוּל כָּל־הַיָּמִים וְאֵין מוֹשִׁיעַ׃ 28.33. פְּרִי אַדְמָתְךָ וְכָל־יְגִיעֲךָ יֹאכַל עַם אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדָעְתָּ וְהָיִיתָ רַק עָשׁוּק וְרָצוּץ כָּל־הַיָּמִים׃ 28.44. הוּא יַלְוְךָ וְאַתָּה לֹא תַלְוֶנּוּ הוּא יִהְיֶה לְרֹאשׁ וְאַתָּה תִּהְיֶה לְזָנָב׃ 28.48. וְעָבַדְתָּ אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר יְשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ יְהוָה בָּךְ בְּרָעָב וּבְצָמָא וּבְעֵירֹם וּבְחֹסֶר כֹּל וְנָתַן עֹל בַּרְזֶל עַל־צַוָּארֶךָ עַד הִשְׁמִידוֹ אֹתָךְ׃ 28.65. וּבַגּוֹיִם הָהֵם לֹא תַרְגִּיעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶה מָנוֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶךָ וְנָתַן יְהוָה לְךָ שָׁם לֵב רַגָּז וְכִלְיוֹן עֵינַיִם וְדַאֲבוֹן נָפֶשׁ׃ 28.13. And the LORD will make thee the head, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if thou shalt hearken unto the commandments of the LORD thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them;" 28.26. And thy carcasses shall be food unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and there shall be none to frighten them away." 28.29. And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee." 28.33. The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away:" 28.44. He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him; he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail." 28.48. therefore shalt thou serve thine enemy whom the LORD shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things; and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee." 28.65. And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul."
2. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 21.14 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

21.14. וְכִי־יָזִד אִישׁ עַל־רֵעֵהוּ לְהָרְגוֹ בְעָרְמָה מֵעִם מִזְבְּחִי תִּקָּחֶנּוּ לָמוּת׃ 21.14. And if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from Mine altar, that he may die."
3. Hebrew Bible, Genesis, 1.29-1.30, 9.1-9.7 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

1.29. וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים הִנֵּה נָתַתִּי לָכֶם אֶת־כָּל־עֵשֶׂב זֹרֵעַ זֶרַע אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי כָל־הָאָרֶץ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעֵץ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ פְרִי־עֵץ זֹרֵעַ זָרַע לָכֶם יִהְיֶה לְאָכְלָה׃ 9.1. וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־נֹחַ וְאֶת־בָּנָיו וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם פְּרוּ וּרְבוּ וּמִלְאוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ׃ 9.1. וְאֵת כָּל־נֶפֶשׁ הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר אִתְּכֶם בָּעוֹף בַּבְּהֵמָה וּבְכָל־חַיַּת הָאָרֶץ אִתְּכֶם מִכֹּל יֹצְאֵי הַתֵּבָה לְכֹל חַיַּת הָאָרֶץ׃ 9.2. וַיָּחֶל נֹחַ אִישׁ הָאֲדָמָה וַיִּטַּע כָּרֶם׃ 9.2. וּמוֹרַאֲכֶם וְחִתְּכֶם יִהְיֶה עַל כָּל־חַיַּת הָאָרֶץ וְעַל כָּל־עוֹף הַשָּׁמָיִם בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר תִּרְמֹשׂ הָאֲדָמָה וּבְכָל־דְּגֵי הַיָּם בְּיֶדְכֶם נִתָּנוּ׃ 9.3. כָּל־רֶמֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר הוּא־חַי לָכֶם יִהְיֶה לְאָכְלָה כְּיֶרֶק עֵשֶׂב נָתַתִּי לָכֶם אֶת־כֹּל׃ 9.4. אַךְ־בָּשָׂר בְּנַפְשׁוֹ דָמוֹ לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ׃ 9.5. וְאַךְ אֶת־דִּמְכֶם לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם אֶדְרֹשׁ מִיַּד כָּל־חַיָּה אֶדְרְשֶׁנּוּ וּמִיַּד הָאָדָם מִיַּד אִישׁ אָחִיו אֶדְרֹשׁ אֶת־נֶפֶשׁ הָאָדָם׃ 9.6. שֹׁפֵךְ דַּם הָאָדָם בָּאָדָם דָּמוֹ יִשָּׁפֵךְ כִּי בְּצֶלֶם אֱלֹהִים עָשָׂה אֶת־הָאָדָם׃ 9.7. וְאַתֶּם פְּרוּ וּרְבוּ שִׁרְצוּ בָאָרֶץ וּרְבוּ־בָהּ׃ 1.29. And God said: ‘Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed—to you it shall be for food;" 1.30. and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, [I have given] every green herb for food.’ And it was so." 9.1. And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth." 9.2. And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, and upon all wherewith the ground teemeth, and upon all the fishes of the sea: into your hand are they delivered." 9.3. Every moving thing that liveth shall be for food for you; as the green herb have I given you all." 9.4. Only flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat." 9.5. And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it; and at the hand of man, even at the hand of every man’s brother, will I require the life of man." 9.6. Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed; for in the image of God made He man." 9.7. And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; swarm in the earth, and multiply therein.’ ."
4. Hebrew Bible, Hosea, 4.10, 7.13 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

7.13. אוֹי לָהֶם כִּי־נָדְדוּ מִמֶּנִּי שֹׁד לָהֶם כִּי־פָשְׁעוּ בִי וְאָנֹכִי אֶפְדֵּם וְהֵמָּה דִּבְּרוּ עָלַי כְּזָבִים׃ 4.10. And they shall eat, and not have enough, They shall commit harlotry, and shall not increase; Because they have left off to take heed to the LORD." 7.13. Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against Me; Shall I then redeem them, Seeing they have spoken lies against Me?"
5. Hebrew Bible, Job, 3.4-3.5 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

3.4. הַיּוֹם הַהוּא יְהִי חֹשֶׁךְ אַל־יִדְרְשֵׁהוּ אֱלוֹהַּ מִמָּעַל וְאַל־תּוֹפַע עָלָיו נְהָרָה׃ 3.5. יִגְאָלֻהוּ חֹשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת תִּשְׁכָּן־עָלָיו עֲנָנָה יְבַעֲתֻהוּ כִּמְרִירֵי יוֹם׃ 3.4. Let that day be darkness; Let not God inquire after it from above, Neither let the light shine upon it." 3.5. Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; Let a cloud dwell upon it; Let all that maketh black the day terrify it."
6. Hebrew Bible, Joel, 2.2, 2.19, 2.26 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

2.2. יוֹם חֹשֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָה יוֹם עָנָן וַעֲרָפֶל כְּשַׁחַר פָּרֻשׂ עַל־הֶהָרִים עַם רַב וְעָצוּם כָּמֹהוּ לֹא נִהְיָה מִן־הָעוֹלָם וְאַחֲרָיו לֹא יוֹסֵף עַד־שְׁנֵי דּוֹר וָדוֹר׃ 2.2. וְאֶת־הַצְּפוֹנִי אַרְחִיק מֵעֲלֵיכֶם וְהִדַּחְתִּיו אֶל־אֶרֶץ צִיָּה וּשְׁמָמָה אֶת־פָּנָיו אֶל־הַיָּם הַקַּדְמֹנִי וְסֹפוֹ אֶל־הַיָּם הָאַחֲרוֹן וְעָלָה בָאְשׁוֹ וְתַעַל צַחֲנָתוֹ כִּי הִגְדִּיל לַעֲשׂוֹת׃ 2.19. וַיַּעַן יְהוָה וַיֹּאמֶר לְעַמּוֹ הִנְנִי שֹׁלֵחַ לָכֶם אֶת־הַדָּגָן וְהַתִּירוֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָר וּשְׂבַעְתֶּם אֹתוֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּן אֶתְכֶם עוֹד חֶרְפָּה בַּגּוֹיִם׃ 2.26. וַאֲכַלְתֶּם אָכוֹל וְשָׂבוֹעַ וְהִלַּלְתֶּם אֶת־שֵׁם יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה עִמָּכֶם לְהַפְלִיא וְלֹא־יֵבֹשׁוּ עַמִּי לְעוֹלָם׃ 2.2. A day of darkness and gloominess, A day of clouds and thick darkness, As blackness spread upon the mountains; A great people and a mighty, There hath not been ever the like, Neither shall be any more after them, Even to the years of many generations." 2.19. And the LORD answered and said unto His people: ‘Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, And ye shall be satisfied therewith; And I will no more make you a reproach among the nations;" 2.26. And ye shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, and shall praise the name of the LORD your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you; and My people shall never be ashamed."
7. Hebrew Bible, Jonah, 1.4-1.16 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

1.4. וַיהוָה הֵטִיל רוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה אֶל־הַיָּם וַיְהִי סַעַר־גָּדוֹל בַּיָּם וְהָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר׃ 1.5. וַיִּירְאוּ הַמַּלָּחִים וַיִּזְעֲקוּ אִישׁ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו וַיָּטִלוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִים אֲשֶׁר בָּאֳנִיָּה אֶל־הַיָּם לְהָקֵל מֵעֲלֵיהֶם וְיוֹנָה יָרַד אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵי הַסְּפִינָה וַיִּשְׁכַּב וַיֵּרָדַם׃ 1.6. וַיִּקְרַב אֵלָיו רַב הַחֹבֵל וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ מַה־לְּךָ נִרְדָּם קוּם קְרָא אֶל־אֱלֹהֶיךָ אוּלַי יִתְעַשֵּׁת הָאֱלֹהִים לָנוּ וְלֹא נֹאבֵד׃ 1.7. וַיֹּאמְרוּ אִישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ לְכוּ וְנַפִּילָה גוֹרָלוֹת וְנֵדְעָה בְּשֶׁלְּמִי הָרָעָה הַזֹּאת לָנוּ וַיַּפִּלוּ גּוֹרָלוֹת וַיִּפֹּל הַגּוֹרָל עַל־יוֹנָה׃ 1.8. וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו הַגִּידָה־נָּא לָנוּ בַּאֲשֶׁר לְמִי־הָרָעָה הַזֹּאת לָנוּ מַה־מְּלַאכְתְּךָ וּמֵאַיִן תָּבוֹא מָה אַרְצֶךָ וְאֵי־מִזֶּה עַם אָתָּה׃ 1.9. וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם עִבְרִי אָנֹכִי וְאֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם אֲנִי יָרֵא אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה אֶת־הַיָּם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָׁה׃ 1.11. וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂה לָּךְ וְיִשְׁתֹּק הַיָּם מֵעָלֵינוּ כִּי הַיָּם הוֹלֵךְ וְסֹעֵר׃ 1.12. וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם שָׂאוּנִי וַהֲטִילֻנִי אֶל־הַיָּם וְיִשְׁתֹּק הַיָּם מֵעֲלֵיכֶם כִּי יוֹדֵעַ אָנִי כִּי בְשֶׁלִּי הַסַּעַר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה עֲלֵיכֶם׃ 1.13. וַיַּחְתְּרוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים לְהָשִׁיב אֶל־הַיַּבָּשָׁה וְלֹא יָכֹלוּ כִּי הַיָּם הוֹלֵךְ וְסֹעֵר עֲלֵיהֶם׃ 1.14. וַיִּקְרְאוּ אֶל־יְהוָה וַיֹּאמְרוּ אָנָּה יְהוָה אַל־נָא נֹאבְדָה בְּנֶפֶשׁ הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה וְאַל־תִּתֵּן עָלֵינוּ דָּם נָקִיא כִּי־אַתָּה יְהוָה כַּאֲשֶׁר חָפַצְתָּ עָשִׂיתָ׃ 1.15. וַיִּשְׂאוּ אֶת־יוֹנָה וַיְטִלֻהוּ אֶל־הַיָּם וַיַּעֲמֹד הַיָּם מִזַּעְפּוֹ׃ 1.16. וַיִּירְאוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים יִרְאָה גְדוֹלָה אֶת־יְהוָה וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־זֶבַח לַיהוָה וַיִּדְּרוּ נְדָרִים׃ 1.4. But the LORD hurled a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken." 1.5. And the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god; and they cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it unto them. But Jonah was gone down into the innermost parts of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep." 1.6. So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him: ‘What meanest thou that thou sleepest? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.’" 1.7. And they said every one to his fellow: ‘Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us.’ So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah." 1.8. Then said they unto him: ‘Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us: what is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?’" 1.9. And he said unto them: ‘I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.’" 1.10. Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him: ‘What is this that thou hast done?’ For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them." 1.11. Then said they unto him: ‘What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us?’ for the sea grew more and more tempestuous." 1.12. And he said unto them: ‘Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you; for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.’" 1.13. Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not; for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them." 1.14. Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said: ‘We beseech Thee, O LORD, we beseech Thee, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not upon us innocent blood; for Thou, O LORD, hast done as it pleased Thee.’" 1.15. So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea; and the sea ceased from its raging." 1.16. Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly; and they offered a sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows."
8. Hebrew Bible, Leviticus, 5.17, 17.10, 17.13, 26.26 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

5.17. וְאִם־נֶפֶשׁ כִּי תֶחֱטָא וְעָשְׂתָה אַחַת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא תֵעָשֶׂינָה וְלֹא־יָדַע וְאָשֵׁם וְנָשָׂא עֲוֺנוֹ׃ 17.13. וְאִישׁ אִישׁ מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן־הַגֵּר הַגָּר בְּתוֹכָם אֲשֶׁר יָצוּד צֵיד חַיָּה אוֹ־עוֹף אֲשֶׁר יֵאָכֵל וְשָׁפַךְ אֶת־דָּמוֹ וְכִסָּהוּ בֶּעָפָר׃ 26.26. בְּשִׁבְרִי לָכֶם מַטֵּה־לֶחֶם וְאָפוּ עֶשֶׂר נָשִׁים לַחְמְכֶם בְּתַנּוּר אֶחָד וְהֵשִׁיבוּ לַחְמְכֶם בַּמִּשְׁקָל וַאֲכַלְתֶּם וְלֹא תִשְׂבָּעוּ׃ 5.17. And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity." 17.10. And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that eateth any manner of blood, I will set My face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people." 17.13. And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust." 26.26. When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight; and ye shall eat, and not be satisfied."
9. Hebrew Bible, Micah, 2.1-2.3, 6.4, 7.4 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

2.1. הוֹי חֹשְׁבֵי־אָוֶן וּפֹעֲלֵי רָע עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָם בְּאוֹר הַבֹּקֶר יַעֲשׂוּהָ כִּי יֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדָם׃ 2.1. קוּמוּ וּלְכוּ כִּי לֹא־זֹאת הַמְּנוּחָה בַּעֲבוּר טָמְאָה תְּחַבֵּל וְחֶבֶל נִמְרָץ׃ 2.2. וְחָמְדוּ שָׂדוֹת וְגָזָלוּ וּבָתִּים וְנָשָׂאוּ וְעָשְׁקוּ גֶּבֶר וּבֵיתוֹ וְאִישׁ וְנַחֲלָתוֹ׃ 2.3. לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהוָה הִנְנִי חֹשֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה הַזֹּאת רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תָמִישׁוּ מִשָּׁם צַוְּארֹתֵיכֶם וְלֹא תֵלְכוּ רוֹמָה כִּי עֵת רָעָה הִיא׃ 6.4. כִּי הֶעֱלִתִיךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וּמִבֵּית עֲבָדִים פְּדִיתִיךָ וָאֶשְׁלַח לְפָנֶיךָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁה אַהֲרֹן וּמִרְיָם׃ 7.4. טוֹבָם כְּחֵדֶק יָשָׁר מִמְּסוּכָה יוֹם מְצַפֶּיךָ פְּקֻדָּתְךָ בָאָה עַתָּה תִהְיֶה מְבוּכָתָם׃ 2.1. Woe to them that devise iniquity And work evil upon their beds! When the morning is light, they execute it, Because it is in the power of their hand." 2.2. And they covet fields, and seize them; And houses, and take them away; Thus they oppress a man and his house, Even a man and his heritage." 2.3. Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, From which ye shall not remove your necks, Neither shall ye walk upright; for it shall be an evil time." 6.4. For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, And redeemed thee out of the house of bondage, And I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam." 7.4. The best of them is as a brier; The most upright is worse than a thorn hedge; The day of thy watchmen, even thy visitation, is come; Now shall be their perplexity."
10. Hebrew Bible, Nahum, 2.10 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

2.10. Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; For there is no end of the store, Rich with all precious vessels."
11. Hebrew Bible, Numbers, 15.29 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

15.29. הָאֶזְרָח בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלַגֵּר הַגָּר בְּתוֹכָם תּוֹרָה אַחַת יִהְיֶה לָכֶם לָעֹשֶׂה בִּשְׁגָגָה׃ 15.29. both he that is home-born among the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them: ye shall have one law for him that doeth aught in error."
12. Hebrew Bible, Proverbs, 5.23, 11.28, 24.19, 27.20, 30.15 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

5.23. הוּא יָמוּת בְּאֵין מוּסָר וּבְרֹב אִוַּלְתּוֹ יִשְׁגֶּה׃ 11.28. בּוֹטֵחַ בְּעָשְׁרוֹ הוּא יִפֹּל וְכֶעָלֶה צַדִּיקִים יִפְרָחוּ׃ 24.19. אַל־תִּתְחַר בַּמְּרֵעִים אַל־תְּקַנֵּא בָּרְשָׁעִים׃ 30.15. לַעֲלוּקָה שְׁתֵּי בָנוֹת הַב הַב שָׁלוֹשׁ הֵנָּה לֹא תִשְׂבַּעְנָה אַרְבַּע לֹא־אָמְרוּ הוֹן׃ 5.23. He shall die for lack of instruction; And in the greatness of his folly he shall reel." 11.28. He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; But the righteous shall flourish as foliage." 24.19. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, Neither be thou envious at the wicked;" 27.20. The nether-world and Destruction are never satiated; So the eyes of man are never satiated." 30.15. The horseleech hath two daughters: ‘Give, give.’ There are three things that are never satisfied, Yea, four that say not: ‘Enough’:"
13. Hebrew Bible, Psalms, 11.5, 49.5-49.6, 63.5, 73.3, 73.14, 73.19, 104.13, 106.24-106.25, 106.28, 107.23-107.30, 118.22, 118.26 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

11.5. יְהוָה צַדִּיק יִבְחָן וְרָשָׁע וְאֹהֵב חָמָס שָׂנְאָה נַפְשׁוֹ׃ 49.5. אַטֶּה לְמָשָׁל אָזְנִי אֶפְתַּח בְּכִנּוֹר חִידָתִי׃ 49.6. לָמָּה אִירָא בִּימֵי רָע עֲוֺן עֲקֵבַי יְסוּבֵּנִי׃ 63.5. כֵּן אֲבָרֶכְךָ בְחַיָּי בְּשִׁמְךָ אֶשָּׂא כַפָּי׃ 73.3. כִּי־קִנֵּאתִי בַּהוֹלְלִים שְׁלוֹם רְשָׁעִים אֶרְאֶה׃ 73.14. וָאֱהִי נָגוּעַ כָּל־הַיּוֹם וְתוֹכַחְתִּי לַבְּקָרִים׃ 104.13. מַשְׁקֶה הָרִים מֵעֲלִיּוֹתָיו מִפְּרִי מַעֲשֶׂיךָ תִּשְׂבַּע הָאָרֶץ׃ 106.24. וַיִּמְאֲסוּ בְּאֶרֶץ חֶמְדָּה לֹא־הֶאֱמִינוּ לִדְבָרוֹ׃ 106.25. וַיֵּרָגְנוּ בְאָהֳלֵיהֶם לֹא שָׁמְעוּ בְּקוֹל יְהוָה׃ 106.28. וַיִּצָּמְדוּ לְבַעַל פְּעוֹר וַיֹּאכְלוּ זִבְחֵי מֵתִים׃ 107.23. יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֹת עֹשֵׂי מְלָאכָה בְּמַיִם רַבִּים׃ 107.24. הֵמָּה רָאוּ מַעֲשֵׂי יְהוָה וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו בִּמְצוּלָה׃ 107.25. וַיֹּאמֶר וַיַּעֲמֵד רוּחַ סְעָרָה וַתְּרוֹמֵם גַּלָּיו׃ 107.26. יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֹמוֹת נַפְשָׁם בְּרָעָה תִתְמוֹגָג׃ 107.27. יָחוֹגּוּ וְיָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּוֹר וְכָל־חָכְמָתָם תִּתְבַּלָּע׃ 107.28. וַיִּצְעֲקוּ אֶל־יְהוָה בַּצַּר לָהֶם וּמִמְּצוּקֹתֵיהֶם יוֹצִיאֵם׃ 107.29. יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה וַיֶּחֱשׁוּ גַּלֵּיהֶם׃ 118.22. אֶבֶן מָאֲסוּ הַבּוֹנִים הָיְתָה לְרֹאשׁ פִּנָּה׃ 118.26. בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה בֵּרַכְנוּכֶם מִבֵּית יְהוָה׃ 11.5. The LORD trieth the righteous; but the wicked and him that loveth violence His soul hateth." 49.5. I will incline mine ear to a parable; I will open my dark saying upon the harp." 49.6. Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my supplanters compasseth me about," 63.5. So will I bless Thee as long as I live; In Thy name will I lift up my hands." 73.3. For I was envious at the arrogant, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked." 73.14. For all the day have I been plagued, And my chastisement came every morning." 104.13. Who waterest the mountains from Thine upper chambers; The earth is full of the fruit of Thy works." 106.24. Moreover, they scorned the desirable land, They believed not His word;" 106.25. And they murmured in their tents, They hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD." 106.28. They joined themselves also unto Baal of Peor, And ate the sacrifices of the dead." 107.23. They that go down to the sea in ships, That do business in great waters—" 107.24. These saw the works of the LORD, And His wonders in the deep;" 107.25. For He commanded, and raised the stormy wind, Which lifted up the waves thereof;" 107.26. They mounted up to the heaven, they went down to the deeps; Their soul melted away because of trouble;" 107.27. They reeled to and fro, and staggered like a drunken man, And all their wisdom was swallowed up—" 107.28. They cried unto the LORD in their trouble, And He brought them out of their distresses." 107.29. He made the storm a calm, So that the waves thereof were still." 107.30. Then were they glad because they were quiet, And He led them unto their desired haven." 118.22. The stone which the builders rejected Is become the chief corner-stone." 118.26. Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD; We bless you out of the house of the LORD."
14. Hebrew Bible, Zephaniah, 1.15, 2.15 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)

1.15. יוֹם עֶבְרָה הַיּוֹם הַהוּא יוֹם צָרָה וּמְצוּקָה יוֹם שֹׁאָה וּמְשׁוֹאָה יוֹם חֹשֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָה יוֹם עָנָן וַעֲרָפֶל׃ 2.15. זֹאת הָעִיר הָעַלִּיזָה הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת לָבֶטַח הָאֹמְרָה בִּלְבָבָהּ אֲנִי וְאַפְסִי עוֹד אֵיךְ הָיְתָה לְשַׁמָּה מַרְבֵּץ לַחַיָּה כֹּל עוֹבֵר עָלֶיהָ יִשְׁרֹק יָנִיעַ יָדוֹ׃ 1.15. That day is a day of wrath, A day of trouble and distress, A day of wasteness and desolation, A day of darkness and gloominess, A day of clouds and thick darkness," 2.15. This is the joyous city That dwelt without care, That said in her heart: ‘I am, and there is none else beside me’; How is she become a desolation, A place for beasts to lie down in! Every one that passeth by her Shall hiss, and wag his hand."
15. Hebrew Bible, 1 Samuel, 17.46, 17.51, 31.9 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

17.46. הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה יְסַגֶּרְךָ יְהוָה בְּיָדִי וְהִכִּיתִךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִי אֶת־רֹאשְׁךָ מֵעָלֶיךָ וְנָתַתִּי פֶּגֶר מַחֲנֵה פְלִשְׁתִּים הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה לְעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וּלְחַיַּת הָאָרֶץ וְיֵדְעוּ כָּל־הָאָרֶץ כִּי יֵשׁ אֱלֹהִים לְיִשְׂרָאֵל׃ 17.51. וַיָּרָץ דָּוִד וַיַּעֲמֹד אֶל־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי וַיִּקַּח אֶת־חַרְבּוֹ וַיִּשְׁלְפָהּ מִתַּעְרָהּ וַיְמֹתְתֵהוּ וַיִּכְרָת־בָּהּ אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ וַיִּרְאוּ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים כִּי־מֵת גִּבּוֹרָם וַיָּנֻסוּ׃ 31.9. וַיִּכְרְתוּ אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ וַיַּפְשִׁיטוּ אֶת־כֵּלָיו וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ בְאֶרֶץ־פְּלִשְׁתִּים סָבִיב לְבַשֵּׂר בֵּית עֲצַבֵּיהֶם וְאֶת־הָעָם׃ 17.46. This day will the Lord deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from thee; and I will give the carcass of the camp of the Pelishtim this day to the birds of the sky, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Yisra᾽el." 17.51. Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Pelishtian, and took his sword, and drew it out of its sheath, and slew him, and with it he cut off his head. And when the Pelishtim saw that their champion was dead, they fled." 31.9. And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the land of the Pelishtim round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people."
16. Hebrew Bible, 2 Kings, 10.7 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

10.7. וַיְהִי כְּבֹא הַסֵּפֶר אֲלֵיהֶם וַיִּקְחוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ שִׁבְעִים אִישׁ וַיָּשִׂימוּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁיהֶם בַּדּוּדִים וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ אֵלָיו יִזְרְעֶאלָה׃ 10.7. And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king’s sons, and slew them, even seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent them unto him to Jezreel."
17. Hebrew Bible, 2 Samuel, 20.22 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

20.22. וַתָּבוֹא הָאִשָּׁה אֶל־כָּל־הָעָם בְּחָכְמָתָהּ וַיִּכְרְתוּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ שֶׁבַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִי וַיַּשְׁלִכוּ אֶל־יוֹאָב וַיִּתְקַע בַּשּׁוֹפָר וַיָּפֻצוּ מֵעַל־הָעִיר אִישׁ לְאֹהָלָיו וְיוֹאָב שָׁב יְרוּשָׁלִַם אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ 20.22. Then the woman went to all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheva the son of Bikhri, and cast it out to Yo᾽av. And he blew on the shofar, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Yo᾽av returned to Yerushalayim to the king."
18. Hebrew Bible, Amos, 5.18, 5.20, 6.1, 6.4-6.7 (8th cent. BCE - 6th cent. BCE)

5.18. הוֹי הַמִּתְאַוִּים אֶת־יוֹם יְהוָה לָמָּה־זֶּה לָכֶם יוֹם יְהוָה הוּא־חֹשֶׁךְ וְלֹא־אוֹר׃ 6.1. הוֹי הַשַּׁאֲנַנִּים בְּצִיּוֹן וְהַבֹּטְחִים בְּהַר שֹׁמְרוֹן נְקֻבֵי רֵאשִׁית הַגּוֹיִם וּבָאוּ לָהֶם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ 6.1. וּנְשָׂאוֹ דּוֹדוֹ וּמְסָרְפוֹ לְהוֹצִיא עֲצָמִים מִן־הַבַּיִת וְאָמַר לַאֲשֶׁר בְּיַרְכְּתֵי הַבַּיִת הַעוֹד עִמָּךְ וְאָמַר אָפֶס וְאָמַר הָס כִּי לֹא לְהַזְכִּיר בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃ 6.4. הַשֹּׁכְבִים עַל־מִטּוֹת שֵׁן וּסְרֻחִים עַל־עַרְשׂוֹתָם וְאֹכְלִים כָּרִים מִצֹּאן וַעֲגָלִים מִתּוֹךְ מַרְבֵּק׃ 6.5. הַפֹּרְטִים עַל־פִּי הַנָּבֶל כְּדָוִיד חָשְׁבוּ לָהֶם כְּלֵי־שִׁיר׃ 6.6. הַשֹּׁתִים בְּמִזְרְקֵי יַיִן וְרֵאשִׁית שְׁמָנִים יִמְשָׁחוּ וְלֹא נֶחְלוּ עַל־שֵׁבֶר יוֹסֵף 6.7. לָכֵן עַתָּה יִגְלוּ בְּרֹאשׁ גֹּלִים וְסָר מִרְזַח סְרוּחִים׃ 5.18. Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD! Wherefore would ye have the day of the LORD? It is darkness, and not light." 5.20. Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? Even very dark, and no brightness in it?" 6.1. Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, And to them that are secure in the mountain of Samaria, The notable men of the first of the nations, To whom the house of Israel come!" 6.4. That lie upon beds of ivory, And stretch themselves upon their couches, And eat the lambs out of the flock, And the calves out of the midst of the stall;" 6.5. That thrum on the psaltery, That devise for themselves instruments of music, like David;" 6.6. That drink wine in bowls, And anoint themselves with the chief ointments; But they are not grieved for the hurt of Joseph." 6.7. Therefore now shall they go captive at the head of them that go captive, And the revelry of them that stretched themselves shall pass away."
19. Hebrew Bible, Habakkuk, 2.6, 2.9, 2.15, 2.19 (8th cent. BCE - 6th cent. BCE)

2.6. הֲלוֹא־אֵלֶּה כֻלָּם עָלָיו מָשָׁל יִשָּׂאוּ וּמְלִיצָה חִידוֹת לוֹ וְיֹאמַר הוֹי הַמַּרְבֶּה לֹּא־לוֹ עַד־מָתַי וּמַכְבִּיד עָלָיו עַבְטִיט׃ 2.9. הוֹי בֹּצֵעַ בֶּצַע רָע לְבֵיתוֹ לָשׂוּם בַּמָּרוֹם קִנּוֹ לְהִנָּצֵל מִכַּף־רָע׃ 2.15. הוֹי מַשְׁקֵה רֵעֵהוּ מְסַפֵּחַ חֲמָתְךָ וְאַף שַׁכֵּר לְמַעַן הַבִּיט עַל־מְעוֹרֵיהֶם׃ 2.19. הוֹי אֹמֵר לָעֵץ הָקִיצָה עוּרִי לְאֶבֶן דּוּמָם הוּא יוֹרֶה הִנֵּה־הוּא תָּפוּשׂ זָהָב וָכֶסֶף וְכָל־רוּחַ אֵין בְּקִרְבּוֹ׃ 2.6. Shall not all these take up a parable against him, And a taunting riddle against him, And say: ‘Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! How long? and that ladeth himself with many pledges! ’" 2.9. Woe to him that gaineth evil gains for his house, That he may set his nest on high, That he may be delivered from the power of evil!" 2.15. Woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink, That puttest thy venom thereto, and makest him drunken also, That thou mayest look on their nakedness!" 2.19. Woe unto him that saith to the wood: ‘Awake’, To the dumb stone: ‘Arise! ’ Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, And there is no breath at all in the midst of it."
20. Hebrew Bible, Isaiah, 1.19, 3.9, 3.11, 9.20, 10.1-10.2, 10.4-10.6, 28.4, 28.16, 61.7 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

1.19. אִם־תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם טוּב הָאָרֶץ תֹּאכֵלוּ׃ 3.9. הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם עָנְתָה בָּם וְחַטָּאתָם כִּסְדֹם הִגִּידוּ לֹא כִחֵדוּ אוֹי לְנַפְשָׁם כִּי־גָמְלוּ לָהֶם רָעָה׃ 3.11. אוֹי לְרָשָׁע רָע כִּי־גְמוּל יָדָיו יֵעָשֶׂה לּוֹ׃ 10.1. כַּאֲשֶׁר מָצְאָה יָדִי לְמַמְלְכֹת הָאֱלִיל וּפְסִילֵיהֶם מִירוּשָׁלִַם וּמִשֹּׁמְרוֹן׃ 10.1. הוֹי הַחֹקְקִים חִקְקֵי־אָוֶן וּמְכַתְּבִים עָמָל כִּתֵּבוּ׃ 10.2. לְהַטּוֹת מִדִּין דַּלִּים וְלִגְזֹל מִשְׁפַּט עֲנִיֵּי עַמִּי לִהְיוֹת אַלְמָנוֹת שְׁלָלָם וְאֶת־יְתוֹמִים יָבֹזּוּ׃ 10.2. וְהָיָה בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֹא־יוֹסִיף עוֹד שְׁאָר יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפְלֵיטַת בֵּית־יַעֲקֹב לְהִשָּׁעֵן עַל־מַכֵּהוּ וְנִשְׁעַן עַל־יְהוָה קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל בֶּאֱמֶת׃ 10.4. בִּלְתִּי כָרַע תַּחַת אַסִּיר וְתַחַת הֲרוּגִים יִפֹּלוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת לֹא־שָׁב אַפּוֹ וְעוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה׃ 10.5. הוֹי אַשּׁוּר שֵׁבֶט אַפִּי וּמַטֶּה־הוּא בְיָדָם זַעְמִי׃ 10.6. בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז ולשימו [וּלְשׂוּמוֹ] מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת׃ 28.4. וְהָיְתָה צִיצַת נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ גֵּיא שְׁמָנִים כְּבִכּוּרָהּ בְּטֶרֶם קַיִץ אֲשֶׁר יִרְאֶה הָרֹאֶה אוֹתָהּ בְּעוֹדָהּ בְּכַפּוֹ יִבְלָעֶנָּה׃ 28.16. לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הִנְנִי יִסַּד בְּצִיּוֹן אָבֶן אֶבֶן בֹּחַן פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד הַמַּאֲמִין לֹא יָחִישׁ׃ 61.7. תַּחַת בָּשְׁתְּכֶם מִשְׁנֶה וּכְלִמָּה יָרֹנּוּ חֶלְקָם לָכֵן בְּאַרְצָם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָשׁוּ שִׂמְחַת עוֹלָם תִּהְיֶה לָהֶם׃ 1.19. If ye be willing and obedient, Ye shall eat the good of the land;" 3.9. The show of their countece doth witness against them; And they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! For they have wrought evil unto themselves." 3.11. Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him; For the work of his hands shall be done to him." 9.20. Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh; and they together are against Judah. For all this His anger is not turned away, But His hand is stretched out still." 10.1. Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, And to the writers that write iniquity;" 10.2. To turn aside the needy from judgment, And to take away the right of the poor of My people, That widows may be their spoil, And that they may make the fatherless their prey!" 10.4. They can do nought except crouch under the captives, And fall under the slain. For all this His anger is not turned away, But His hand is stretched out still." 10.5. O Asshur, the rod of Mine anger, In whose hand as a staff is Mine indignation!" 10.6. I do send him against an ungodly nation, And against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, To take the spoil, and to take the prey, And to tread them down like the mire of the streets." 28.4. And the fading flower of his glorious beauty, Which is on the head of the fat valley, Shall be as the first-ripe fig before the summer, Which when one looketh upon it, While it is yet in his hand he eateth it up." 28.16. Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, A tried stone, a costly corner-stone of sure foundation; He that believeth shall not make haste." 61.7. For your shame which was double, And for that they rejoiced: ‘Confusion is their portion’; Therefore in their land they shall possess double, Everlasting joy shall be unto them."
21. Hebrew Bible, Jeremiah, 2.7, 17.6, 22.13, 23.1, 31.34, 32.42 (8th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

2.7. וָאָבִיא אֶתְכֶם אֶל־אֶרֶץ הַכַּרְמֶל לֶאֱכֹל פִּרְיָהּ וְטוּבָהּ וַתָּבֹאוּ וַתְּטַמְּאוּ אֶת־אַרְצִי וְנַחֲלָתִי שַׂמְתֶּם לְתוֹעֵבָה׃ 17.6. וְהָיָה כְּעַרְעָר בָּעֲרָבָה וְלֹא יִרְאֶה כִּי־יָבוֹא טוֹב וְשָׁכַן חֲרֵרִים בַּמִּדְבָּר אֶרֶץ מְלֵחָה וְלֹא תֵשֵׁב׃ 22.13. הוֹי בֹּנֶה בֵיתוֹ בְּלֹא־צֶדֶק וַעֲלִיּוֹתָיו בְּלֹא מִשְׁפָּט בְּרֵעֵהוּ יַעֲבֹד חִנָּם וּפֹעֲלוֹ לֹא יִתֶּן־לוֹ׃ 23.1. הוֹי רֹעִים מְאַבְּדִים וּמְפִצִים אֶת־צֹאן מַרְעִיתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָה׃ 23.1. כִּי מְנָאֲפִים מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ כִּי־מִפְּנֵי אָלָה אָבְלָה הָאָרֶץ יָבְשׁוּ נְאוֹת מִדְבָּר וַתְּהִי מְרוּצָתָם רָעָה וּגְבוּרָתָם לֹא־כֵן׃ 31.34. וְלֹא יְלַמְּדוּ עוֹד אִישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ וְאִישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו לֵאמֹר דְּעוּ אֶת־יְהוָה כִּי־כוּלָּם יֵדְעוּ אוֹתִי לְמִקְטַנָּם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם נְאֻם־יְהוָה כִּי אֶסְלַח לַעֲוֺנָם וּלְחַטָּאתָם לֹא אֶזְכָּר־עוֹד׃ 32.42. כִּי־כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה כַּאֲשֶׁר הֵבֵאתִי אֶל־הָעָם הַזֶּה אֵת כָּל־הָרָעָה הַגְּדוֹלָה הַזֹּאת כֵּן אָנֹכִי מֵבִיא עֲלֵיהֶם אֶת־כָּל־הַטּוֹבָה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי דֹּבֵר עֲלֵיהֶם׃ 2.7. And I brought you into a land of fruitful fields, to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled My land, and made My heritage an abomination." 17.6. For he shall be like a tamarisk in the desert, And shall not see when good cometh; But shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, A salt land and not inhabited." 22.13. Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, And his chambers by injustice; That useth his neighbour’s service without wages, And giveth him not his hire;" 23.1. Woe unto the shepherds that destroy and scatter the sheep of My pasture! saith the LORD." 31.34. and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: ‘Know the LORD’; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more." 32.42. For thus saith the LORD: Like as I have brought all this great evil upon this people, so will I bring upon them all the good that I have promised them."
22. Hebrew Bible, Ezekiel, 6.11, 13.3, 16.23, 16.28-16.29, 24.6, 24.9, 28.15 (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)

6.11. כֹּה־אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הַכֵּה בְכַפְּךָ וּרְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ וֶאֱמָר־אָח אֶל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹת רָעוֹת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר בַּחֶרֶב בָּרָעָב וּבַדֶּבֶר יִפֹּלוּ׃ 13.3. כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הוֹי עַל־הַנְּבִיאִים הַנְּבָלִים אֲשֶׁר הֹלְכִים אַחַר רוּחָם וּלְבִלְתִּי רָאוּ׃ 16.23. וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי כָּל־רָעָתֵךְ אוֹי אוֹי לָךְ נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה׃ 16.28. וַתִּזְנִי אֶל־בְּנֵי אַשּׁוּר מִבִּלְתִּי שָׂבְעָתֵךְ וַתִּזְנִים וְגַם לֹא שָׂבָעַתְּ׃ 16.29. וַתַּרְבִּי אֶת־תַּזְנוּתֵךְ אֶל־אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן כַּשְׂדִּימָה וְגַם־בְּזֹאת לֹא שָׂבָעַתְּ׃ 24.6. לָכֵן כֹּה־אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהֹוִה אוֹי עִיר הַדָּמִים סִיר אֲשֶׁר חֶלְאָתָה בָהּ וְחֶלְאָתָהּ לֹא יָצְאָה מִמֶּנָּה לִנְתָחֶיהָ לִנְתָחֶיהָ הוֹצִיאָהּ לֹא־נָפַל עָלֶיהָ גּוֹרָל׃ 24.9. לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה אוֹי עִיר הַדָּמִים גַּם־אֲנִי אַגְדִּיל הַמְּדוּרָה׃ 28.15. תָּמִים אַתָּה בִּדְרָכֶיךָ מִיּוֹם הִבָּרְאָךְ עַד־נִמְצָא עַוְלָתָה בָּךְ׃ 6.11. Thus saith the Lord GOD: Smite with thy hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say: Alas! because of all the evil abominations of the house of Israel; for they shall fall by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence." 13.3. Thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe unto the vile prophets, that follow their own spirit, and things which they have not seen!" 16.23. And it came to pass after all thy wickedness—woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GOD—" 16.28. Thou hast played the harlot also with the Assyrians, without having enough; yea, thou hast played the harlot with them, and yet thou wast not satisfied." 16.29. Thou hast moreover multiplied thy harlotry with the land of traffic, even with Chaldea; and yet thou didst not have enough herewith." 24.6. Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose filth is therein, and whose filth is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; no lot is fallen upon it." 24.9. Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the bloody city! I also will make the pile great," 28.15. Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee."
23. Hebrew Bible, Ecclesiastes, 4.8 (5th cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

4.8. יֵשׁ אֶחָד וְאֵין שֵׁנִי גַּם בֵּן וָאָח אֵין־לוֹ וְאֵין קֵץ לְכָל־עֲמָלוֹ גַּם־עיניו [עֵינוֹ] לֹא־תִשְׂבַּע עֹשֶׁר וּלְמִי אֲנִי עָמֵל וּמְחַסֵּר אֶת־נַפְשִׁי מִטּוֹבָה גַּם־זֶה הֶבֶל וְעִנְיַן רָע הוּא׃ 4.8. There is one that is alone, and he hath not a second; yea, he hath neither son nor brother; yet is there no end of all his labour, neither is his eye satisfied with riches: ‘for whom then do I labour, and bereave my soul of pleasure?’ This also is vanity, yea, it is a grievous business."
24. Anon., 1 Enoch, 1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.4-9.3, 9.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.12, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19, 10.20, 10.21, 12.5, 13.1, 16.4, 19.1, 19.2, 22, 22.13, 27.2, 27.3, 27.4, 27.5, 46.6, 63.1, 90.6, 91.4, 91.5, 91.6, 91.7, 91.8, 91.11, 91.12, 91.13, 91.14, 91.16, 91.17, 91.18, 92.1, 92.2, 92.3, 92.4, 92.5, 93.2, 93.3, 93.4, 93.5, 93.6, 93.7, 93.9, 93.10, 93.11, 93.11-105.2, 94.1, 94.2, 94.3, 94.4, 94.5, 94.6, 94.7, 94.8, 94.9, 94.10, 94.11, 95.2, 95.3, 95.4, 95.5, 95.6, 95.7, 96.1, 96.2, 96.3, 96.4, 96.5, 96.6, 96.7, 96.8, 97.1, 97.3, 97.4, 97.5, 97.6, 97.7, 97.8, 97.9, 97.10, 98.1, 98.2, 98.3, 98.4, 98.5, 98.6, 98.7, 98.9, 98.9-99.2, 98.10, 98.12, 98.13, 98.14, 98.15, 98.16, 99.1, 99.2, 99.3, 99.6, 99.7, 99.8, 99.9, 99.10, 99.11, 99.12, 99.13, 99.14, 99.15, 99.16, 100.2, 100.3, 100.4, 100.5, 100.6, 100.7, 100.8, 100.9, 100.10, 100.11, 101.1, 101.3, 101.4, 101.5, 101.7, 101.9, 102.3, 102.4, 102.5, 102.6, 102.7, 102.9, 102.10, 102.11, 103.1, 103.2, 103.3, 103.4, 103.5, 103.6, 103.7, 103.8, 103.9, 103.10, 103.11, 103.12, 103.13, 103.14, 103.15, 104.1, 104.2, 104.3, 104.4, 104.5, 104.6, 104.7, 104.9, 104.10, 104.11, 104.12, 104.13, 105.1, 105.2 (3rd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

1. The words of the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed the elect and righteous, who will be,living in the day of tribulation, when all the wicked and godless are to be removed. And he took up his parable and said -Enoch a righteous man, whose eyes were opened by God, saw the vision of the Holy One in the heavens, which the angels showed me, and from them I heard everything, and from them I understood as I saw, but not for this generation, but for a remote one which is,for to come. Concerning the elect I said, and took up my parable concerning them:The Holy Great One will come forth from His dwelling,,And the eternal God will tread upon the earth, (even) on Mount Sinai, [And appear from His camp] And appear in the strength of His might from the heaven of heavens.,And all shall be smitten with fear And the Watchers shall quake, And great fear and trembling shall seize them unto the ends of the earth.,And the high mountains shall be shaken, And the high hills shall be made low, And shall melt like wax before the flame,And the earth shall be wholly rent in sunder, And all that is upon the earth shall perish, And there shall be a judgement upon all (men).,But with the righteous He will make peace.And will protect the elect, And mercy shall be upon them.And they shall all belong to God, And they shall be prospered, And they shall all be blessed.And He will help them all, And light shall appear unto them, And He will make peace with them'.,And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones To execute judgement upon all, And to destroy all the ungodly:And to convict all flesh of all the works of their ungodliness which they have ungodly committed, And of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.
25. Anon., Jubilees, 6.1-6.16, 7.22-7.24, 7.27-7.29, 23.30-23.31 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

6.1. And on the new moon of the third month he went forth from the ark, and built an altar on that mountain. 6.2. And he made atonement for the earth, and took a kid and made atonement by its blood for all the guilt of the earth; for everything that had been on it had been destroyed, save those that were in the ark with Noah. 6.3. And he placed the fat thereof on the altar, and he took an ox, and a goat, and a sheep and kids, and salt, and a turtle-dove, and the young of a dove 6.4. and placed a burnt sacrifice on the altar, and poured thereon an offering mingled with oil, and sprinkled wine and strewed frankincense over everything, and caused a goodly savour to arise, acceptable before the Lord. 6.5. And the Lord smelt the goodly savour, and He made a covet with him that there should not be any more a flood to destroy the earth; 6.6. that all the days of the earth seed-time and harvest should never cease; cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night should not change their order, nor cease for ever. 6.7. And you, increase ye and multiply upon the earth, and become many upon it, and be a blessing upon it. 6.8. The fear of you and the dread of you I shall inspire in everything that is on earth and in the sea. 6.9. And behold I have given unto you all beasts, and all winged things, and everything that moveth on the earth, and the fish in the waters, and all things for food; as the green herbs, I have given you all things to eat. 6.10. But flesh, with the life thereof, with the blood, ye shall not eat; for the life of all flesh is in the blood, lest your blood of your lives be required. 6.11. At the hand of every man, at the hand of every (beast), shall I require the blood of man. 6.12. Whoso sheddeth man's blood by man shall his blood be shed; for in the image of God made He man. 6.13. And you, increase ye, and multiply on the earth. 6.14. And Noah and his sons swore that they would not eat any blood that was in any flesh 6.15. and he made a covet before the Lord God for ever throughout all the generations of the earth in this month. 6.16. On this account He spake to thee that thou shouldst make a covet with the children of Israel in this month upon the mountain with an oath, and that thou shouldst sprinkle blood upon them because of all the words of the covet, which the Lord made with them for ever. 7.22. The sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog and Madai and Javan, Tubal and Meshech and Tiras: these are the sons of Noah. 7.23. And in the twenty-eighth jubilee Noah began to enjoin upon his sons' sons the ordices and commandments, and all the judgments that he knew 7.24. and he exhorted his sons to observe righteousness, and to cover the shame of their flesh, and to bless their Creator, and honour father and mother, and love their neighbour, and guard their souls from fornication and uncleanness and all iniquity. 7.27. And they begat sons the Nâphîdîm, and they were all unlike, and they devoured one another: and the Giants slew the Nâphîl, and the Nâphîl slew the Eljô, and the Eljô mankind, and one man another. 7.28. And every one sold himself to work iniquity and to shed much blood, and the earth was filled with iniquity. 7.29. And after this they sinned against the beasts and birds, and all that moveth and walketh on the earth: and much blood was shed on the earth 23.30. and they will all perish together, beasts and cattle and birds, and all the fish of the sea, on account of the children of men. 23.31. And they will strive one with another, the young with the old, and the old with the young, the poor with the rich, and the lowly with the great, and the beggar with the prince
26. Dead Sea Scrolls, War Scroll, 12.14 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE)

27. Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule, 4.7 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. CE)

28. Hebrew Bible, Daniel, 12.1-12.3 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

12.1. יִתְבָּרֲרוּ וְיִתְלַבְּנוּ וְיִצָּרְפוּ רַבִּים וְהִרְשִׁיעוּ רְשָׁעִים וְלֹא יָבִינוּ כָּל־רְשָׁעִים וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִים יָבִינוּ׃ 12.1. וּבָעֵת הַהִיא יַעֲמֹד מִיכָאֵל הַשַּׂר הַגָּדוֹל הָעֹמֵד עַל־בְּנֵי עַמֶּךָ וְהָיְתָה עֵת צָרָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־נִהְיְתָה מִהְיוֹת גּוֹי עַד הָעֵת הַהִיא וּבָעֵת הַהִיא יִמָּלֵט עַמְּךָ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא כָּתוּב בַּסֵּפֶר׃ 12.2. וְרַבִּים מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת־עָפָר יָקִיצוּ אֵלֶּה לְחַיֵּי עוֹלָם וְאֵלֶּה לַחֲרָפוֹת לְדִרְאוֹן עוֹלָם׃ 12.3. וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִים יַזְהִרוּ כְּזֹהַר הָרָקִיעַ וּמַצְדִּיקֵי הָרַבִּים כַּכּוֹכָבִים לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד׃ 12.1. And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book." 12.2. And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence." 12.3. And they that are wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn the many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever."
29. Septuagint, 1 Maccabees, 7.47, 11.17 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

7.47. Then the Jews seized the spoils and the plunder, and they cut off Nicanors head and the right hand which he so arrogantly stretched out, and brought them and displayed them just outside Jerusalem. 11.17. And Zabdiel the Arab cut off the head of Alexander and sent it to Ptolemy.
30. Septuagint, 2 Maccabees, 15.13, 15.34 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

15.13. Then likewise a man appeared, distinguished by his gray hair and dignity, and of marvelous majesty and authority.' 15.34. And they all, looking to heaven, blessed the Lord who had manifested himself, saying, 'Blessed is he who has kept his own place undefiled.'
31. Septuagint, Ecclesiasticus (Siracides), 4.8, 11.14, 11.17-11.19, 14.9, 16.10-16.11, 18.3, 31.1-31.11, 43.24, 45.26 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

4.8. Incline your ear to the poor,and answer him peaceably and gently. 14.9. A greedy mans eye is not satisfied with a portion,and mean injustice withers the soul. 16.11. Even if there is only one stiff-necked person,it will be a wonder if he remains unpunished. For mercy and wrath are with the Lord;he is mighty to forgive, and he pours out wrath. 18.3. Do not follow your base desires,but restrain your appetites. 31.1. Wakefulness over wealth wastes away ones flesh,and anxiety about it removes sleep. 31.1. Who has been tested by it and been found perfect?Let it be for him a ground for boasting. Who has had the power to transgress and did not transgress,and to do evil and did not do it? 31.2. Wakeful anxiety prevents slumber,and a severe illness carries off sleep. 31.2. Healthy sleep depends on moderate eating;he rises early, and feels fit. The distress of sleeplessness and of nausea and colic are with the glutton. 31.3. The rich man toils as his wealth accumulates,and when he rests he fills himself with his dainties. 31.3. Drunkenness increases the anger of a fool to his injury,reducing his strength and adding wounds. 31.4. The poor man toils as his livelihood diminishes,and when he rests he becomes needy. 31.5. He who loves gold will not be justified,and he who pursues money will be led astray by it. 31.6. Many have come to ruin because of gold,and their destruction has met them face to face. 31.7. It is a stumbling block to those who are devoted to it,and every fool will be taken captive by it. 31.8. Blessed is the rich man who is found blameless,and who does not go after gold. 31.9. Who is he? And we will call him blessed,for he has done wonderful things among his people. 31.11. His prosperity will be established,and the assembly will relate his acts of charity. 45.26. May the Lord grant you wisdom in your heart to judge his people in righteousness,so that their prosperity may not vanish,and that their glory may endure throughout their generations.
32. Septuagint, Judith, 13.8, 13.18 (2nd cent. BCE - 0th cent. CE)

13.8. And she struck his neck twice with all her might, and severed it from his body. 13.18. And Uzziah said to her, "O daughter, you are blessed by the Most High God above all women on earth; and blessed be the Lord God, who created the heavens and the earth, who has guided you to strike the head of the leader of our enemies.
33. Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon, 2.6-2.11, 3.7-3.8, 3.13, 4.7, 5.5, 5.16, 14.3 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)

2.6. Come, therefore, let us enjoy the good things that exist,and make use of the creation to the full as in youth. 2.7. Let us take our fill of costly wine and perfumes,and let no flower of spring pass by us. 2.8. Let us crown ourselves with rosebuds before they wither. 2.9. Let none of us fail to share in our revelry,everywhere let us leave signs of enjoyment,because this is our portion, and this our lot. 2.10. Let us oppress the righteous poor man;let us not spare the widow nor regard the gray hairs of the aged. 2.11. But let our might be our law of right,for what is weak proves itself to be useless. 3.7. In the time of their visitation they will shine forth,and will run like sparks through the stubble. 3.8. They will govern nations and rule over peoples,and the Lord will reign over them for ever. 3.13. their offspring are accursed. For blessed is the barren woman who is undefiled,who has not entered into a sinful union;she will have fruit when God examines souls. 4.7. But the righteous man, though he die early, will be at rest. 5.5. Why has he been numbered among the sons of God?And why is his lot among the saints? 5.16. Therefore they will receive a glorious crown and a beautiful diadem from the hand of the Lord,because with his right hand he will cover them,and with his arm he will shield them. 14.3. but it is thy providence, O Father, that steers its course,because thou hast given it a path in the sea,and a safe way through the waves
34. Septuagint, 3 Maccabees, 7.10 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE)

35. Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities, 1.102, 12.145-12.146 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.102. However, I require you to abstain from shedding the blood of men, and to keep yourselves pure from murder; and to punish those that commit any such thing. I permit you to make use of all the other living creatures at your pleasure, and as your appetites lead you; for I have made you lords of them all, both of those that walk on the land, and those that swim in the waters, and of those that fly in the regions of the air on high, excepting their blood, for therein is the life. 12.145. 4. And these were the contents of this epistle. He also published a decree through all his kingdom in honor of the temple, which contained what follows: “It shall be lawful for no foreigner to come within the limits of the temple round about; which thing is forbidden also to the Jews, unless to those who, according to their own custom, have purified themselves. 12.146. Nor let any flesh of horses, or of mules, or of asses, he brought into the city, whether they be wild or tame; nor that of leopards, or foxes, or hares; and, in general, that of any animal which is forbidden for the Jews to eat. Nor let their skins be brought into it; nor let any such animal be bred up in the city. Let them only be permitted to use the sacrifices derived from their forefathers, with which they have been obliged to make acceptable atonements to God. And he that transgresseth any of these orders, let him pay to the priests three thousand drachmae of silver.”
36. New Testament, 1 Peter, 2.22 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

2.22. who did not sin, "neither was deceit found in his mouth.
37. New Testament, Acts, 4.11, 15.29 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)

4.11. He is 'the stone which was regarded as worthless by you, the builders, which was made the head of the corner.' 15.29. that you abstain from things sacrificed to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality, from which if you keep yourselves, it will be well with you. Farewell.
38. New Testament, Apocalypse, 22.7 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

22.7. Behold, I come quickly. Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.
39. New Testament, James, 1.12 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

1.12. Blessed is the man who endures temptation, for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to those who love him.
40. New Testament, Jude, 13 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

41. New Testament, Galatians, 3.19 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

3.19. What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions,until the seed should come to whom the promise has been made. It wasordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.
42. New Testament, Hebrews, 10.26, 12.18 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

10.26. For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more a sacrifice for sins 12.18. For you have not come to a mountain that might be touched, and that burned with fire, and to blackness, darkness, tempest
43. New Testament, John, 3.19 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

3.19. This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.
44. New Testament, Luke, 7.23, 10.29, 20.17 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

7.23. Blessed is he who is not offended by me. 10.29. But he, desiring to justify himself, asked Jesus, "Who is my neighbor? 20.17. But he looked at them, and said, "Then what is this that is written, 'The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the chief cornerstone?'
45. New Testament, Mark, 10.3-10.5, 12.10 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

10.3. He answered, "What did Moses command you? 10.4. They said, "Moses allowed a certificate of divorce to be written, and to divorce her. 10.5. But Jesus said to them, "For your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment. 12.10. Haven't you even read this Scripture: 'The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner.
46. New Testament, Matthew, 11.6, 21.42, 24.46 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)

11.6. Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me. 21.42. Jesus said to them, "Did you never read in the Scriptures, 'The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner. This was from the Lord. It is marvelous in our eyes?' 24.46. Blessed is that servant whom his lord finds doing so when he comes.
47. Anon., Psalms of Solomon, 17.44



Subjects of this text:

subject book bibliographic info
accursed/cursed Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
afterlife,eschatological punishment Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197, 211, 421, 451
afterlife,resurrection Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
afterlife,reward Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 362, 364, 511, 522
alexandria Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
angelic status Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
angelification Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
angels,agents of judgement Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207, 211
angels,bearers of petition Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
angels,joy of/with Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
angels,witnesses of sin Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
angels Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
animals,devoured by the giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
animals,dietary regulations Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
ante-diluvian Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
antiochus,iii Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
antiochus iv van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 86
arrogance Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
asael/azael/azazel' Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266
asensio,v. Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
astray,to lead/go/wander Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 411
authority,lack of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 537, 556
birds,devoured by the giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
birds,dietary regulations Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
bitterness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
blasphemy/blasphemers Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 477
blessing,covenant Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197
blessing,eschatological Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 410
blessing,material Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
blessing,postponement of Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
blessing Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 410
bloodshed,eating Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 207, 211
bloodshed,instruction on Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
books,by enoch Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207, 522
build/building activity,by the wicked Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 261, 421
burning,of the wicked Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 266, 451
calendar Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 7
canon,muratorian Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
cattle,devoured by the giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
chains Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266
children/offspring,of zion Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 605
chosen ones; see also election Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99, 537
community,enochic Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 421
companions,of angels Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 411
complaint Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367, 537, 556
cosmology Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
covenant,blessings Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197
covenant,curses Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197
covenant,noahic Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
covenant Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 451; van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 88
creation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 368
creeping things,devoured by the giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
curses Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 197, 206, 207
danger/peril Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
darkness,day of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 266
darkness,sheol Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 266, 511
darkness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266, 369
day,of darkness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266
day,of great judgement Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 197, 206, 266, 364, 411
day,of great shame Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 364
day,of strong/hard anguish Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
day,of tribulation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 364
day,of unceasing blood Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266
deception/deceit Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99, 194, 261, 368, 421
deeds,wicked of humans Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 63, 194, 211, 477
demonic,powers/spirits Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
demonic,temptation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
demonic Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
destruction,sudden Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
diet,vegetarian Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
disclosure formulae Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 63
dry land Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
dualism/dualistic Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 411
eschatology/eschatological,age of blessing Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 410
eschatology/eschatological,community Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 411
eschatology/eschatological,judgement Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 261, 451
eschatology/eschatological,punishment/destruction Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211, 364, 522
eschatology/eschatological,rewards Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
eschatology/eschatological,salvation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
ethnic boundary making model,contraction van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 86
ethnic boundary making model,discursive van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 86
ethnic boundary making model,endogenous shift van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 88
ethnic boundary making model,legalized discrimination van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 73
ethnic boundary making model,strategic means of boundary making van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 73
ethnicity (common features),proper name van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 86, 88
exile babylonian Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 364
face Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266
fear,of natural forces Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
fear Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 367, 451, 477
feet Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
fertility Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
fire Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 211, 266
fish,devoured by the giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
flesh,animal Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
flood/deluge,great/noahs,destruction of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
flood/deluge,great/noahs Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
food,righteous as Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 211, 537
food Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 362
fools/foolishness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 362, 410, 477
foundation,of sin and deceit Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 261, 421
foundation,stone Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 421
fountain Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
gentiles Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
giants,conflict among Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
giants,insatiability Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 368
giants,oppressors Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211, 367
giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99, 211, 367, 368
glory,crown of Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
glory Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 196, 477
god,most high Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207, 368, 410, 411
gold Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
goodness eschatological reward Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 362, 368, 522
hands Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 537
head,beheading Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369, 556
head Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 369, 537
hearts,hard-hearted Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 207, 261, 364, 451
hearts Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 196, 364, 410
help,lack of for sinners Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 451
help,lack of for the righteous Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 537
help Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 211, 477, 537
homoioteleuton Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99, 186
honour Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 207, 522
hope/hopelessness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 196, 206, 368, 369, 537
house Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 261
humanity,in image of god Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
humanity,restoration/conversion of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 63
idols Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
images,of god Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
impurity/uncleanness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
inheritance Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
instruction/teaching,by enoch Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 411
instruction/teaching,by fools/sinners Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 362
instruction/teaching,false Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197
iron yoke Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 556
irony/ironical Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266, 556
jason (high priest) van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 73, 86, 88
jesus Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 421
journeys/voyages,sea/maritime Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
joy,absence of for sinners Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
joy,for the righteous Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
judgement Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
justice,divine Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
justice,execution of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 364
justice,lack of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
justice,retribution Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
labour Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 206, 537, 556
labourers Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
land,dry Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
law/torah,mosaic Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
lies Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
life / afterlife,earthly Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 511, 537
life / afterlife,eschatological Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
life / afterlife,fountain of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
life / afterlife Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 537
lifeblood in meat Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
lights,eschatological reward Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
lights,versus darkness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266, 369
love,of darkness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
love,of iniquity Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
love,of righteousness/uprightness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 368
love,of transgression Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
love,of unrighteousness Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
love,of vain words Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
love,of violence Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 369
love,of works of iniquity Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 368, 369
love of,salvation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
mercy Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 206, 369, 537, 556
mouth Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
murder Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 211, 368, 537
nations Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
natural/meterological phenomena Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 211
neck,stiff-necked Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 364, 451
neck Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 206, 369, 537, 556
neighbour,murder of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
neighbour,oppression of/wrong toward Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
net/snare Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
noah,grandsons of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
noah,noachide commandments Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 367
oppression Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197, 266
oppressors Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 211, 266
parable,of the vineyard Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 421
peace,activity of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206
peace,for the righteous Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 605
peace,lack of for the sinners Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 197, 206, 211, 261, 368, 421, 477, 537, 605
peace,pentateuchal Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 368
peace Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
persecution Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266, 451, 511
planting,of righteousness/truth Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
power/prestige,social Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 556
praise/glorify Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
prayers,of the righteous ones Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
prepared,for punishment Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 197, 206, 207, 364
prepared,for reward Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
pronouncement Nicklas et al. (2010), Other Worlds and Their Relation to This World: Early Jewish and Ancient Christian Traditions, 80
prophetic Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197
prophets Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197, 266
protection Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 537
punishment of wrongdoers Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 197, 211, 266, 362, 421, 451, 556
pythagoras and pythagoreans Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
record of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
remember Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 537
rest Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
reversal of fortunes Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
rich,the,as sinners Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
roots Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
sacrifice Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
safety Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 537
salvation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 369
seas,sea-farers Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
seas,waves Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
seas Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
seleucid empire van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 86
seleucid monarchy Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
seleucids,privileges granted jews Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
servitude/slavery Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 556
shame Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 364
sheol Nicklas et al. (2010), Other Worlds and Their Relation to This World: Early Jewish and Ancient Christian Traditions, 80; Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 206, 207, 511
ships Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
silver Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
sinners/wicked ones,gathering of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
sinners/wicked ones,slaying of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 369
sins / iniquity,bricks and stones of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
sins / iniquity,of complicity Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
sirens Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
spirits,demonic/giants Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
spirits,evil/of evil Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
spirits,of error Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 421
spirits,of gods anger Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
spirits,resurrection of Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
sprouting Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99
stars,disobedient/wayward Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 266
stones,foundation Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 421
storms Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477
sudden/quick destruction Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 197, 261
suffering of the righteous Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 537
suffering of the wicked Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
summary justice,greek and roman Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
sword Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 63, 196, 369
tablets,heavenly Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 63
temple,fines Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
temple,purity Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
temple,regulations Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
temple,seleucid proclamation Bickerman and Tropper (2007), Studies in Jewish and Christian History, 369
theology,of retribution Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77
torah van Maaren (2022), The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, 88
two spirits treatise Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 522
violence Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99, 369
voice Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 477, 537
war,eschatological Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
war scroll Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
watchers/rebellious angels Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 99, 211, 368
waters Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194, 196, 266
ways/paths,of righteousness/truth Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 411
ways/paths,of the most high/god Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 410
ways/paths,of wrongdoing/iniquity Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 63, 211
wealth/prosperity,for the righteous Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 362
wealth/prosperity Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196, 261, 511
wealth Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 77, 122
wealthy/rich ones Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 194
wilderness/desert,israel in Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 364
wine Mathews (2013), Riches, Poverty, and the Faithful: Perspectives on Wealth in the Second Temple Period and the Apocalypse of John, 122
wisdom,perversion of by sinners Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 364
woe oracle Nicklas et al. (2010), Other Worlds and Their Relation to This World: Early Jewish and Ancient Christian Traditions, 80
woman/women Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207, 266
worship Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 207
wrath divine Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 196
yoke Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 206, 537, 556
zedekiah Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 364
zion Stuckenbruck (2007), 1 Enoch 91-108, 421, 605