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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
erotic, love and, eroticism, Taylor and Hay (2020) 144, 253, 254, 257, 258
eroticism Brule (2003) 103, 104
Kitzler (2015) 58, 59
Nissinen and Uro (2008) 24, 33, 197, 209, 212, 244, 246, 247, 248, 253, 254, 255, 258, 282, 427
eroticism, authentic versus copy, and Rutledge (2012) 113, 114, 115
eroticism, collectors, and Rutledge (2012) 70, 71
eroticism, in art, athenaeus, on Rutledge (2012) 113
eroticism, in art, valerius maximus, and Rutledge (2012) 113
eroticism, in god–israel relationship Stern (2004) 66, 140
eroticism, in plato’s works Steiner (2001) 131, 132, 133
eroticism, in symposiums, erotic, love and Taylor and Hay (2020) 243, 249, 254
eroticism, pederastic model Brule (2003) 81, 91, 131, 132, 134, 135
eroticism, pederasty Brule (2003) 81, 91, 131, 132, 134, 135
eroticism, petronius, and Rutledge (2012) 114
eroticism, symposia, and Taylor and Hay (2020) 243, 254, 256
eroticized, education Graver (2007) 186, 187, 188

List of validated texts:
14 validated results for "eroticism"
1. Hebrew Bible, Song of Songs, 1.3-1.5, 2.3, 2.5, 2.14, 4.13, 5.1-5.10, 5.12-5.13, 5.15, 6.2, 6.9, 7.5 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • God–Israel relationship, eroticism in • Shivata Shir ha-Shirim (Yannai), erotic language of • eroticism

 Found in books: Lieber (2014) 198, 199, 200, 208; Nissinen and Uro (2008) 24, 209, 244, 246; Stern (2004) 140


1.3. לְרֵיחַ שְׁמָנֶיךָ טוֹבִים שֶׁמֶן תּוּרַק שְׁמֶךָ עַל־כֵּן עֲלָמוֹת אֲהֵבוּךָ׃ 1.4. מָשְׁכֵנִי אַחֲרֶיךָ נָּרוּצָה הֱבִיאַנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ חֲדָרָיו נָגִילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה בָּךְ נַזְכִּירָה דֹדֶיךָ מִיַּיִן מֵישָׁרִים אֲהֵבוּךָ׃ 1.5. שְׁחוֹרָה אֲנִי וְנָאוָה בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָם כְּאָהֳלֵי קֵדָר כִּירִיעוֹת שְׁלֹמֹה׃
2.3. כְּתַפּוּחַ בַּעֲצֵי הַיַּעַר כֵּן דּוֹדִי בֵּין הַבָּנִים בְּצִלּוֹ חִמַּדְתִּי וְיָשַׁבְתִּי וּפִרְיוֹ מָתוֹק לְחִכִּי׃
2.5. סַמְּכוּנִי בָּאֲשִׁישׁוֹת רַפְּדוּנִי בַּתַּפּוּחִים כִּי־חוֹלַת אַהֲבָה אָנִי׃
2.14. יוֹנָתִי בְּחַגְוֵי הַסֶּלַע בְּסֵתֶר הַמַּדְרֵגָה הַרְאִינִי אֶתּ־מַרְאַיִךְ הַשְׁמִיעִינִי אֶת־קוֹלֵךְ כִּי־קוֹלֵךְ עָרֵב וּמַרְאֵיךְ נָאוֶה׃
4.13. שְׁלָחַיִךְ פַּרְדֵּס רִמּוֹנִים עִם פְּרִי מְגָדִים כְּפָרִים עִם־נְרָדִים׃
5.1. בָּאתִי לְגַנִּי אֲחֹתִי כַלָּה אָרִיתִי מוֹרִי עִם־בְּשָׂמִי אָכַלְתִּי יַעְרִי עִם־דִּבְשִׁי שָׁתִיתִי יֵינִי עִם־חֲלָבִי אִכְלוּ רֵעִים שְׁתוּ וְשִׁכְרוּ דּוֹדִים׃
5.1. דּוֹדִי צַח וְאָדוֹם דָּגוּל מֵרְבָבָה׃ 5.2. אֲנִי יְשֵׁנָה וְלִבִּי עֵר קוֹל דּוֹדִי דוֹפֵק פִּתְחִי־לִי אֲחֹתִי רַעְיָתִי יוֹנָתִי תַמָּתִי שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי נִמְלָא־טָל קְוֻּצּוֹתַי רְסִיסֵי לָיְלָה׃ 5.3. פָּשַׁטְתִּי אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתִּי אֵיכָכָה אֶלְבָּשֶׁנָּה רָחַצְתִּי אֶת־רַגְלַי אֵיכָכָה אֲטַנְּפֵם׃ 5.4. דּוֹדִי שָׁלַח יָדוֹ מִן־הַחֹר וּמֵעַי הָמוּ עָלָיו׃ 5.5. קַמְתִּי אֲנִי לִפְתֹּחַ לְדוֹדִי וְיָדַי נָטְפוּ־מוֹר וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי מוֹר עֹבֵר עַל כַּפּוֹת הַמַּנְעוּל׃ 5.6. פָּתַחְתִּי אֲנִי לְדוֹדִי וְדוֹדִי חָמַק עָבָר נַפְשִׁי יָצְאָה בְדַבְּרוֹ בִּקַּשְׁתִּיהוּ וְלֹא מְצָאתִיהוּ קְרָאתִיו וְלֹא עָנָנִי׃ 5.7. מְצָאֻנִי הַשֹּׁמְרִים הַסֹּבְבִים בָּעִיר הִכּוּנִי פְצָעוּנִי נָשְׂאוּ אֶת־רְדִידִי מֵעָלַי שֹׁמְרֵי הַחֹמוֹת׃ 5.8. הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָם אִם־תִּמְצְאוּ אֶת־דּוֹדִי מַה־תַּגִּידוּ לוֹ שֶׁחוֹלַת אַהֲבָה אָנִי׃ 5.9. מַה־דּוֹדֵךְ מִדּוֹד הַיָּפָה בַּנָּשִׁים מַה־דּוֹדֵךְ מִדּוֹד שֶׁכָּכָה הִשְׁבַּעְתָּנוּ׃' '

5.12. עֵינָיו כְּיוֹנִים עַל־אֲפִיקֵי מָיִם רֹחֲצוֹת בֶּחָלָב יֹשְׁבוֹת עַל־מִלֵּאת׃
5.13. לְחָיָו כַּעֲרוּגַת הַבֹּשֶׂם מִגְדְּלוֹת מֶרְקָחִים שִׂפְתוֹתָיו שׁוֹשַׁנִּים נֹטְפוֹת מוֹר עֹבֵר׃

5.15. שׁוֹקָיו עַמּוּדֵי שֵׁשׁ מְיֻסָּדִים עַל־אַדְנֵי־פָז מַרְאֵהוּ כַּלְּבָנוֹן בָּחוּר כָּאֲרָזִים׃
6.2. דּוֹדִי יָרַד לְגַנּוֹ לַעֲרוּגוֹת הַבֹּשֶׂם לִרְעוֹת בַּגַּנִּים וְלִלְקֹט שׁוֹשַׁנִּים׃
6.9. אַחַת הִיא יוֹנָתִי תַמָּתִי אַחַת הִיא לְאִמָּהּ בָּרָה הִיא לְיוֹלַדְתָּהּ רָאוּהָ בָנוֹת וַיְאַשְּׁרוּהָ מְלָכוֹת וּפִילַגְשִׁים וַיְהַלְלוּהָ׃
7.5. צַוָּארֵךְ כְּמִגְדַּל הַשֵּׁן עֵינַיִךְ בְּרֵכוֹת בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן עַל־שַׁעַר בַּת־רַבִּים אַפֵּךְ כְּמִגְדַּל הַלְּבָנוֹן צוֹפֶה פְּנֵי דַמָּשֶׂק׃''. None
1.3. Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; Thy name is as ointment poured forth; Therefore do the maidens love thee. 1.4. Draw me, we will run after thee; The king hath brought me into his chambers; We will be glad and rejoice in thee, We will find thy love more fragrant than wine! Sincerely do they love thee. 1.5. ’I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, As the tents of Kedar, As the curtains of Solomon.
2.3. As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. Under its shadow I delighted to sit, And its fruit was sweet to my taste.
2.5. ’Stay ye me with dainties, refresh me with apples; For I am love-sick.’
2.14. O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the covert of the cliff, Let me see thy countece, let me hear thy voice; For sweet is thy voice, and thy countece is comely.’
4.13. Thy shoots are a park of pomegranates, With precious fruits; Henna with spikenard plants,
5.1. I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk. Eat, O friends; Drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. 5.2. I sleep, but my heart waketh; Hark! my beloved knocketh: ‘Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled; For my head is filled with dew, My locks with the drops of the night.’ 5.3. I have put off my coat; How shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; How shall I defile them? 5.4. My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, And my heart was moved for him. 5.5. I rose up to open to my beloved; And my hands dropped with myrrh, And my fingers with flowing myrrh, Upon the handles of the bar. 5.6. I opened to my beloved; But my beloved had turned away, and was gone. My soul failed me when he spoke. I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer. 5.7. The watchmen that go about the city found me, They smote me, they wounded me; The keepers of the walls took away my mantle from me. 5.8. ’I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, If ye find my beloved, what will ye tell him? That I am love-sick.’ 5.9. ’What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou fairest among women? What is thy beloved more than another beloved, That thou dost so adjure us?’
5.10. ’My beloved is white and ruddy, Pre-eminent above ten thousand.

5.12. His eyes are like doves Beside the water-brooks; Washed with milk, And fitly set.
5.13. His cheeks are as a bed of spices, As banks of sweet herbs; His lips are as lilies, Dropping with flowing myrrh.

5.15. His legs are as pillars of marble, Set upon sockets of fine gold; His aspect is like Lebanon, Excellent as the cedars.
6.2. ’My beloved is gone down into his garden, To the beds of spices, To feed in the gardens, And to gather lilies.
6.9. My dove, my undefiled, is but one; She is the only one of her mother; She is the choice one of her that bore her. The daughters saw her, and called her happy; Yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.
7.5. Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; Thine eyes as the pools in Heshbon, By the gate of Bath-rabbim; Thy nose is like the tower of Lebanon Which looketh toward Damascus.''. None
2. Homeric Hymns, To Aphrodite, 209, 212-217 (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Erotes • Hermes, erotic, see also erotic context • erotic context • lover, as viewer of erotic art

 Found in books: Elsner (2007) 184; Miller and Clay (2019) 128; Simon (2021) 268


209. High-stepping horses such as carry men.'
212. Would live forever agelessly, atone 213. With all the gods. So, when he heard of thi 214. No longer did he mourn but, filled with bliss, 215. On his storm-footed horses joyfully 216. He rode away. Tithonus similarly 217. Was seized by golden-throned Eos – he, too, '. None
3. None, None, nan (8th cent. BCE - 7th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Erotes • erotic context • erotic magic

 Found in books: Bortolani et al (2019) 254; Miller and Clay (2019) 82; Simon (2021) 261


4. None, None, nan (7th cent. BCE - 6th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • erotic magic, • homo-erotic,

 Found in books: Bowie (2021) 619; Edmonds (2019) 104


5. None, None, nan (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • erotic magic • erotic magic, • gaze, erotic, in magic

 Found in books: Bortolani et al (2019) 249; Edmonds (2019) 104; Hubbard (2014) 288


6. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • erotic magic, • gaze, erotic, in magic

 Found in books: Edmonds (2019) 101; Hubbard (2014) 288


7. None, None, nan (4th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • erotic magic • lovesick performer of erotic magic • therapeutic model for understanding curses and erotic magic

 Found in books: Bortolani et al (2019) 241, 249; Faraone (1999) 82


8. Cicero, On The Ends of Good And Evil, 3.68 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Aristippus, Cyrenaic, Against erotic love • Heracleides of Pontos, Platonist, In favour of erotic love • Love, 2 kinds of erotic love in Socrates, Plato, Theophrastus, Alcinous, later Stoics • Love, Against erotic love, Antisthenes, Democritus, Epicurus, Lucretius, Aristippus, Cynics, Epictetus • Love, In favour of (some kind of) erotic love, Aristotle, Heracleides, most Stoics, Plutarch • desire, and erotic love • eupatheiai, include erotic love • love, erotic or sexual, eupathic • love, erotic or sexual, ordinary

 Found in books: Graver (2007) 251; Sorabji (2000) 280


3.68. Cum autem ad tuendos conservandosque homines hominem natum esse videamus, consentaneum est huic naturae, ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicam atque, ut e natura vivat, uxorem adiungere et velle ex ea liberos. ne amores quidem sanctos a sapiente alienos esse arbitrantur. arbitramur BE Cynicorum autem rationem atque vitam alii cadere in sapientem dicunt, si qui qui ARN 1 V quis BEN 2 eius modi forte casus inciderit, ut id faciendum sit, alii nullo modo.''. None
3.68. \xa0Again, since we see that man is designed by nature to safeguard and protect his fellows, it follows from this natural disposition, that the Wise Man should desire to engage in politics and government, and also to live in accordance with nature by taking to himself a wife and desiring to have children by her. Even the passion of love when pure is not thought incompatible with the character of the Stoic sage. As for the principles and habits of the Cynics, some say that these befit the Wise Man, if circumstances should happen to indicate this course of action; but other Stoics reject the Cynic rule unconditionally. <''. None
9. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 4.320-4.321 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Epigram, erotic • Hermes, erotic, see also erotic context • erotic context

 Found in books: Meister (2019) 12; Miller and Clay (2019) 134, 152


4.321. esse deus, seu tu deus es, potes esse Cupido,' '. None
4.321. and Night resumes his reign, the god appear' '. None
10. None, None, nan (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Epicureanism, on erotic desire • Epigram, erotic • Love, Against erotic love, Antisthenes, Democritus, Epicurus, Lucretius, Aristippus, Cynics, Epictetus • Lucretius, Epicurean, Erotic love discouraged • furor, and erotic / sexual desire • restlessness, erotic

 Found in books: Bowditch (2001) 213; Kazantzidis (2021) 52, 53, 54, 56; Meister (2019) 12; Sorabji (2000) 275, 283


11. Lucan, Pharsalia, 6.449 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • erotic magic, • magic and magicians, erotic

 Found in books: Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013) 159; Edmonds (2019) 20


6.449. And thus Asopus takes his ordered course, Phoenix and Melas; but Eurotas keeps His stream aloof from that with which he flows, Peneus, gliding on his top as though Upon the channel. Fable says that, sprung From darkest pools of Styx, with common floods He scorns to mingle, mindful of his source, So that the gods above may fear him still. Soon as were sped the rivers, Boebian ploughs Dark with its riches broke the virgin soil; ''. None
12. None, None, nan (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Athenaeus, on eroticism in art • Lucian, and erotic response to art • Petronius, and eroticism • Valerius Maximus, and eroticism in art • authentic versus copy, and eroticism • gaze, erotic

 Found in books: Hubbard (2014) 40; Rutledge (2012) 113, 114


13. None, None, nan (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • erotic magic, • gaze, erotic, in magic

 Found in books: Edmonds (2019) 101, 114; Hubbard (2014) 288


14. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of The Philosophers, 7.33, 7.129 (3rd cent. CE - 3rd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Chrysippus, treatises of, On Erotic Love • Cicero, on erotic love • Love, Against erotic love, Antisthenes, Democritus, Epicurus, Lucretius, Aristippus, Cynics, Epictetus • Lucretius, Epicurean, Erotic love discouraged • Zeno of Citium, on erotic love • beauty, and erotic love • desire, and erotic love • education, eroticized • eupatheiai, include erotic love • friendship, within erotic love • love, erotic • love, erotic or sexual, eupathic • love, erotic or sexual, ordinary • sex, and erotic love • virtue, in erotic love

 Found in books: Despotis and Lohr (2022) 223; Graver (2007) 186, 232, 251, 252; Sorabji (2000) 275


7.33. Again, in the Republic, making an invidious contrast, he declares the good alone to be true citizens or friends or kindred or free men; and accordingly in the view of the Stoics parents and children are enemies, not being wise. Again, it is objected, in the Republic he lays down community of wives, and at line 200 prohibits the building of sanctuaries, law-courts and gymnasia in cities; while as regards a currency he writes that we should not think it need be introduced either for purposes of exchange or for travelling abroad. Further, he bids men and women wear the same dress and keep no part of the body entirely covered.
7.129. Neither do they think that the divergence of opinion between philosophers is any reason for abandoning the study of philosophy, since at that rate we should have to give up life altogether: so Posidonius in his Exhortations. Chrysippus allows that the ordinary Greek education is serviceable.It is their doctrine that there can be no question of right as between man and the lower animals, because of their unlikeness. Thus Chrysippus in the first book of his treatise On Justice, and Posidonius in the first book of his De officio. Further, they say that the wise man will feel affection for the youths who by their countece show a natural endowment for virtue. So Zeno in his Republic, Chrysippus in book i. of his work On Modes of Life, and Apollodorus in his Ethics.''. None



Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.