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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
cyril, and, origen Azar (2016) 165, 166, 167, 168, 189
cyril, and, orthodoxy Azar (2016) 159, 165, 184, 185, 189
cyril, and, roman empire Azar (2016) 196, 197
cyril, bailey Yona (2018) 69, 147, 155
cyril, bishop of alexandria Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008) 70, 73, 78, 216, 304, 347, 355
cyril, bishop of alexandria, anti-jewish treatises and homilies of Kraemer (2020) 185, 266
cyril, bishop of alexandria, devotions to st. stephen and Kraemer (2020) 265, 266
cyril, bishop of alexandria, hypatia and Kraemer (2020) 217, 219
cyril, bishop of alexandria, jews expelled from alexandria by Kraemer (2020) 2, 215, 216, 217, 219, 224, 225, 348, 352, 353
cyril, bishop of alexandria, marian devotion controversies and Kraemer (2020) 255
cyril, bishop of alexandria, orestes and Kraemer (2020) 215, 216, 217, 219, 225, 352
cyril, bishop of alexandria, the dialogue of timothy and aquila and Kraemer (2020) 224
cyril, bishop of jerusalem Humfress (2007) 184, 230, 246
Kraemer (2020) 113
cyril, crucifixion of christ, in Azar (2016) 186, 187, 188, 189
cyril, defending, nicene theology Azar (2016) 155, 157, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186
cyril, glossary Bremmer (2008) 54
cyril, mango Breytenbach and Tzavella (2022) 174, 372
cyril, of alexandreia Huttner (2013) 315, 327
cyril, of alexandria Arthur-Montagne DiGiulio and Kuin (2022) 214
Azar (2016) 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 204, 206
Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 200, 586, 587, 588
Dijkstra and Raschle (2020) 354, 400
Doble and Kloha (2014) 281, 284, 294
Frede and Laks (2001) 225
Geljon and Runia (2019) 168, 249
Geljon and Vos (2020) 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130
Iricinschi et al. (2013) 235, 243, 252, 255, 258, 259, 261, 263, 264, 267, 268, 269, 270
Kahlos (2019) 22, 42, 43, 46, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 96, 110, 111, 129, 130
Karfíková (2012) 164, 298
Kessler (2004) 46, 66, 69, 71, 84, 92, 107, 112, 116, 125, 132
Klein and Wienand (2022) 25, 148, 153, 173, 175
Levison (2009) 373
Marmodoro and Prince (2015) 92
Mendez (2022) 132, 135, 136
Mitchell and Pilhofer (2019) 37
Poorthuis and Schwartz (2014) 118
Salvesen et al (2020) 363
Wilson (2018) 266
de Ste. Croix et al. (2006) 264, 291, 299
cyril, of alexandria and, christology Azar (2016) 161, 162
cyril, of alexandria, alexandrian jews and Azar (2016) 157, 174, 196, 197, 198, 199
cyril, of alexandria, and christ, parallels between Azar (2016) 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 195
cyril, of alexandria, and levites, parallels between Azar (2016) 163
cyril, of alexandria, as biblical theologian Azar (2016) 159
cyril, of alexandria, bishop, and cyrus and john at menouthis Renberg (2017) 370, 372
cyril, of alexandria, bishop, elimination of isis cult at menouthis Renberg (2017) 374, 376, 377, 387
cyril, of alexandria, bishop, rebuttal of emperor julians polemic Renberg (2017) 110, 755
cyril, of alexandria, emending text of john Azar (2016) 192
cyril, of alexandria, heresy opposed by Azar (2016) 155, 157, 168, 169, 170, 177, 178, 182, 183, 199, 200, 202
cyril, of alexandria, hermeneutical background of Azar (2016) 159, 161, 162, 199, 200, 202
cyril, of alexandria, historical background of Azar (2016) 155, 157
cyril, of alexandria, letters of Azar (2016) 198, 199
cyril, of alexandria, literary output of Azar (2016) 157
cyril, of alexandria, on jewish practice Azar (2016) 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 183, 184, 195
cyril, of alexandria, organization of commentary by Azar (2016) 163, 164, 180, 181, 200
cyril, of alexandria, origen and Azar (2016) 165, 166, 167, 168, 189
cyril, of alexandria, paraenetic intentions of Azar (2016) 157, 159, 161, 162, 174, 179, 184, 185, 195
cyril, of alexandria, patriarch Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021) 276
cyril, of alexandria, pauline influence of Azar (2016) 162, 164, 181
cyril, of alexandria, perceived as anti-jewish Azar (2016) 153
cyril, of alexandria, ps.-orpheus Potter Suh and Holladay (2021) 83, 84
cyril, of alexandria, translation of Azar (2016) 153, 157
cyril, of alexandria, two-level exegesis of Azar (2016) 165, 166, 167, 168
cyril, of dreams, in late antique and medieval christian literature, scythopolis, life of st. euthymios Renberg (2017) 747
cyril, of dreams, in late antique and medieval christian literature, scythopolis, life of st. saba Renberg (2017) 747, 758
cyril, of history of the monks of palestine scythopolis Dilley (2019) 33
cyril, of jerusalem Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 97
Doble and Kloha (2014) 281, 284, 290, 296, 301, 302
Kessler (2004) 21
Klein and Wienand (2022) 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 97, 142, 148
Langworthy (2019) 27, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 139
Levison (2009) 373
Mendez (2022) 10, 11, 14, 31, 35, 36, 43, 44, 73, 96, 104, 105
Motta and Petrucci (2022) 140
Poorthuis Schwartz and Turner (2009) 441
Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman (2019) 15, 16, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 261, 262, 263
Wilson (2018) 90, 142, 274, 276
cyril, of scythopolis Arthur-Montagne DiGiulio and Kuin (2022) 219, 223
Cain (2016) 136, 154, 155, 156, 167, 178, 221
Dignas Parker and Stroumsa (2013) 197
Dijkstra and Raschle (2020) 64
Humfress (2007) 170
Klein and Wienand (2022) 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 150, 151, 164, 165, 169, 244
Mendez (2022) 138, 139
de Ste. Croix et al. (2006) 334
cyril, of scythopolis, history of the monks of palestine Dilley (2019) 33
cyril, old testament, in Azar (2016) 159
cyril, on, law Azar (2016) 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 183, 184, 185, 186
cyril, opposing, antioch, theology of Azar (2016) 168
cyril, opposing, heresy Azar (2016) 155, 157, 168, 169, 170, 177, 178, 182, 183, 199, 200, 202
cyril, paul, in Azar (2016) 162, 164, 171, 172, 181, 194
cyrille, vogel McGowan (1999) 128
cyrillic Zawanowska and Wilk (2022) 333
cyril’s, audience, jews, jewish people, as Azar (2016) 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 188, 189

List of validated texts:
9 validated results for "cyril"
1. None, None, nan (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Jerusalem • Cyrillic

 Found in books: Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman (2019) 15; Zawanowska and Wilk (2022) 333


2. New Testament, Acts, 7.36 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Jerusalem • Cyril of Scythopolis

 Found in books: Cain (2016) 136; Mendez (2022) 73


7.36. οὗτος ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ποιήσαςτέρατα καὶ σημεῖα ἐν τῇ Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ ἐν Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ καὶἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἔτη τεσσεράκοντα.''. None
7.36. This man led them out, having worked wonders and signs in Egypt, in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness forty years. ''. None
3. New Testament, John, 1.5 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Alexandria • Cyril of Alexandria, Nestorius and

 Found in books: Corrigan and Rasimus (2013) 588; Goldhill (2022) 249


1.5. καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.''. None
1.5. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn't overcome it. "". None
4. New Testament, Luke, 24.41-24.43 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Jerusalem • Vogel, Cyrille

 Found in books: McGowan (1999) 128; Mendez (2022) 43; Tellbe Wasserman and Nyman (2019) 248


24.41. Ἔτι δὲ ἀπιστούντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς καὶ θαυμαζόντων εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ἔχετέ τι βρώσιμον ἐνθάδε; 24.42. οἱ δὲ ἐπέδωκαν αὐτῷ ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ μέρος· 24.43. καὶ λαβὼν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἔφαγεν.''. None
24.41. While they still didn\'t believe for joy, and wondered, he said to them, "Do you have anything here to eat?" 24.42. They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb. 24.43. He took it, and ate in front of them. ''. None
5. New Testament, Matthew, 8.24, 8.28, 8.31-8.34, 24.2 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Alexandria • Cyril of Alexandria, Pauline influence of • Cyril of Alexandria, heresy opposed by • Cyril of Alexandria, on Jewish practice • Cyril of Alexandria, organization of commentary by • Cyril of Alexandria, paraenetic intentions of • Cyril of Jerusalem • Cyril of Scythopolis • Jews (Jewish people), as Cyril’s audience • Nicene theology, Cyril defending • Paul, in Cyril • heresy, Cyril opposing • law, Cyril on

 Found in books: Azar (2016) 164, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183; Klein and Wienand (2022) 19; Mendez (2022) 96; de Ste. Croix et al. (2006) 334


8.24. καὶ ἰδοὺ σεισμὸς μέγας ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, ὥστε τὸ πλοῖον καλύπτεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων· αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκάθευδεν.
8.28. Καὶ ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ πέραν εἰς τὴν χώραν τῶν Γαδαρηνῶν ὑπήντησαν αὐτῷ δύο δαιμονιζόμενοι ἐκ τῶν μνημείων ἐξερχόμενοι, χαλεποὶ λίαν ὥστε μὴ ἰσχύειν τινὰ παρελθεῖν διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐκείνης.
8.31. οἱ δὲ δαίμονες παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν λέγοντες Εἰ ἐκβάλλεις ἡμᾶς, ἀπόστειλον ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων. 8.32. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ὑπάγετε. οἱ δὲ ἐξελθόντες ἀπῆλθαν εἰς τοὺς χοίρους· καὶ ἰδοὺ ὥρμησεν πᾶσα ἡ ἀγέλη κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ἀπέθανον ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν. 8.33. Οἱ δὲ βόσκοντες ἔφυγον, καὶ ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα καὶ τὰ τῶν δαιμονιζομένων. 8.34. καὶ ἰδοὺ πᾶσα ἡ πόλις ἐξῆλθεν εἰς ὑπάντησιν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν παρεκάλεσαν ὅπως μεταβῇ ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτῶν.
24.2. ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Οὐ βλέπετε ταῦτα πάντα; ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ ὧδε λίθος ἐπὶ λίθον ὃς οὐ καταλυθήσεται.''. None
8.24. Behold, a great tempest arose in the sea, so much that the boat was covered with the waves, but he was asleep.
8.28. When he came to the other side, into the country of the Gergesenes, two people possessed by demons met him there, coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that nobody could pass by that way.
8.31. The demons begged him, saying, "If you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of pigs." 8.32. He said to them, "Go!"They came out, and went into the herd of pigs: and behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down the cliff into the sea, and died in the water. 8.33. Those who fed them fled, and went away into the city, and told everything, including what happened to those who were possessed with demons. 8.34. Behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus. When they saw him, they begged that he would depart from their borders.
24.2. But he answered them, "Don\'t you see all of these things? Most assuredly I tell you, there will not be left here one stone on another, that will not be thrown down."''. None
6. Ammianus Marcellinus, History, 15.7.7 (4th cent. CE - 4th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Alexandria

 Found in books: Esler (2000) 600; Kahlos (2019) 71


15.7.7. Athanasius, at that time bishop of Alexandria, was a man who exalted himself above his calling and tried to pry into matters outside his province, as persistent rumours revealed; therefore an assembly which had been convoked of members of that same sect—a synod, as they call it—deposed him from the rank that he held.''. None
7. Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, 7.13-7.14 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril (bishop of Alexandria) • Cyril of Alexandria • Cyril of Alexandria, Alexandrian Jews and • Roman Empire, Cyril and

 Found in books: Azar (2016) 196; Dijkstra and Raschle (2020) 400; Hahn Emmel and Gotter (2008) 347; Salvesen et al (2020) 363


7.13. About this same time it happened that the Jewish inhabitants were driven out of Alexandria by Cyril the bishop on the following account. The Alexandrian public is more delighted with tumult than any other people: and if at any time it should find a pretext, breaks forth into the most intolerable excesses; for it never ceases from its turbulence without bloodshed. It happened on the present occasion that a disturbance arose among the populace, not from a cause of any serious importance, but out of an evil that has become very popular in almost all cities, viz. a fondness for dancing exhibitions. In consequence of the Jews being disengaged from business on the Sabbath, and spending their time, not in hearing the Law, but in theatrical amusements, dancers usually collect great crowds on that day, and disorder is almost invariably produced. And although this was in some degree controlled by the governor of Alexandria, nevertheless the Jews continued opposing these measures. And although they are always hostile toward the Christians they were roused to still greater opposition against them on account of the dancers. When therefore Orestes the prefect was publishing an edict - for so they are accustomed to call public notices - in the theatre for the regulation of the shows, some of the bishop Cyril's party were present to learn the nature of the orders about to be issued. There was among them a certain Hierax, a teacher of the rudimental branches of literature, and one who was a very enthusiastic listener of the bishop Cyril's sermons, and made himself conspicuous by his forwardness in applauding. When the Jews observed this person in the theatre, they immediately cried out that he had come there for no other purpose than to excite sedition among the people. Now Orestes had long regarded with jealousy the growing power of the bishops, because they encroached on the jurisdiction of the authorities appointed by the emperor, especially as Cyril wished to set spies over his proceedings; he therefore ordered Hierax to be seized, and publicly subjected him to the torture in the theatre. Cyril, on being informed of this, sent for the principal Jews, and threatened them with the utmost severities unless they desisted from their molestation of the Christians. The Jewish populace on hearing these menaces, instead of suppressing their violence, only became more furious, and were led to form conspiracies for the destruction of the Christians; one of these was of so desperate a character as to cause their entire expulsion from Alexandria; this I shall now describe. Having agreed that each one of them should wear a ring on his finger made of the bark of a palm branch, for the sake of mutual recognition, they determined to make a nightly attack on the Christians. They therefore sent persons into the streets to raise an outcry that the church named after Alexander was on fire. Thus many Christians on hearing this ran out, some from one direction and some from another, in great anxiety to save their church. The Jews immediately fell upon and slew them; readily distinguishing each other by their rings. At daybreak the authors of this atrocity could not be concealed: and Cyril, accompanied by an immense crowd of people, going to their synagogues- for so they call their house of prayer- took them away from them, and drove the Jews out of the city, permitting the multitude to plunder their goods. Thus the Jews who had inhabited the city from the time of Alexander the Macedonian were expelled from it, stripped of all they possessed, and dispersed some in one direction and some in another. One of them, a physician named Adamantius, fled to Atticus bishop of Constantinople, and professing Christianity, some time afterwards returned to Alexandria and fixed his residence there. But Orestes the governor of Alexandria was filled with great indignation at these transactions, and was excessively grieved that a city of such magnitude should have been suddenly bereft of so large a portion of its population; he therefore at once communicated the whole affair to the emperor. Cyril also wrote to him, describing the outrageous conduct of the Jews; and in the meanwhile sent persons to Orestes who should mediate concerning a reconciliation: for this the people had urged him to do. And when Orestes refused to listen to friendly advances, Cyril extended toward him the book of gospels, believing that respect for religion would induce him to lay aside his resentment. When, however, even this had no pacific effect on the prefect, but he persisted in implacable hostility against the bishop, the following event afterwards occurred. " "7.14. Some of the monks inhabiting the mountains of Nitria, of a very fiery disposition, whom Theophilus some time before had unjustly armed against Dioscorus and his brethren, being again transported with an ardent zeal, resolved to fight in behalf of Cyril. About five hundred of them therefore quitting their monasteries, came into the city; and meeting the prefect in his chariot, they called him a pagan idolater, and applied to him many other abusive epithets. He supposing this to be a snare laid for him by Cyril, exclaimed that he was a Christian, and had been baptized by Atticus the bishop at Constantinople. As they gave but little heed to his protestations, and a certain one of them named Ammonius threw a stone at Orestes which struck him on the head and covered him with the blood that flowed from the wound, all the guards with a few exceptions fled, plunging into the crowd, some in one direction and some in another, fearing to be stoned to death. Meanwhile the populace of Alexandria ran to the rescue of the governor, and put the rest of the monks to flight; but having secured Ammonius they delivered him up to the prefect. He immediately put him publicly to the torture, which was inflicted with such severity that he died under the effects of it: and not long after he gave an account to the emperors of what had taken place. Cyril also on the other hand forwarded his statement of the matter to the emperor: and causing the body of Ammonius to be deposited in a certain church, he gave him the new appellation of Thaumasius, ordering him to be enrolled among the martyrs, and eulogizing his magimity in church as that of one who had fallen in a conflict in defense of piety. But the more sober-minded, although Christians, did not accept Cyril's prejudiced estimate of him; for they well knew that he had suffered the punishment due to his rashness, and that he had not lost his life under the torture because he would not deny Christ. And Cyril himself being conscious of this, suffered the recollection of the circumstance to be gradually obliterated by silence. But the animosity between Cyril and Orestes did not by any means subside at this point, but was kindled afresh by an occurrence similar to the preceding. "". None
8. None, None, nan (6th cent. CE - 6th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril of Alexandria • Cyril of Jerusalem • Cyril of Scythopolis

 Found in books: Klein and Wienand (2022) 25, 148; Mendez (2022) 138, 139


9. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Cyril (bishop of Alexandria), Hypatia and • Cyril (bishop of Alexandria), Jews expelled from Alexandria by • Cyril (bishop of Alexandria), Orestes and • Cyril of Alexandria • Cyril of Alexandria, Alexandrian Jews and • Roman Empire, Cyril and

 Found in books: Azar (2016) 196; Kraemer (2020) 219





Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.