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Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.


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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
coin Bickart (2022), The Scholastic Culture of the Babylonian Talmud, 176, 177
Faßbeck and Killebrew (2016), Viewing Ancient Jewish Art and Archaeology: VeHinnei Rachel - Essays in honor of Rachel Hachlili, 174, 178, 358
Herman, Rubenstein (2018), The Aggada of the Bavli and Its Cultural World. 53, 97, 247, 249, 269, 280, 288, 331
coin adaptation of images on, coinage Stavrianopoulou (2013), Shifting Social Imaginaries in the Hellenistic Period: Narrations, Practices and Images, 268
coin as evidence Gaifman (2012), Aniconism in Greek Antiquity, 170
coin cognitive terms, two sides of same Engberg-Pedersen (2010), Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul: The Material Spirit, 178, 179, 180
coin hoards discovery, epidauros miracle inscriptions, testimony about Renberg (2017), Where Dreams May Come: Incubation Sanctuaries in the Greco-Roman World, 264
coin of caesaris, temple of p. sepullius macers Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 248
coin of caracalla, bronze Csapo et al. (2022), Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World, 131, 132
coin of tiberius, emperor Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 232
coin pater patriae, caesar as, on Walters (2020), Imagery of the Body Politic in Ciceronian Rome, 109
coin perinthus, isis aphrodite in from, with anubis Griffiths (1975), The Isis-Book (Metamorphoses, Book XI), 198
coin with hadrian, zeus, olympios, on Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 188
coin with head of artemis arethusa from, syracuse Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 193, 342
coin with head of hera, knossos Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 359
coin with phidian statue of enthroned zeus from, elis Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 32
coin with poseidon on horseback from, potidaea Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 85, 89
coin zeus, on Gaifman (2012), Aniconism in Greek Antiquity, 178
coinage, bronze coins, and revolt, at gamla Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 117, 118, 130
coinage, christian symbols on, coins, and Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 161, 162
coinage, coin, Stavrianopoulou (2013), Shifting Social Imaginaries in the Hellenistic Period: Narrations, Practices and Images, 122, 233, 234, 236, 268, 269, 272, 273, 276, 277, 290, 324, 403
coinage, coins, Lalone (2019), Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess, 2
Poulsen (2021), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, 73, 74, 75, 79
coinage, of constantine, coins, and Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 164
coining, new names and categories, rabbis Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 62, 66, 123, 124, 265
coining, new words Peels (2016), Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety, 237, 239, 240, 241
coins Athanassaki and Titchener (2022), Plutarch's Cities, 52, 149
Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022), Why We Sing: Music, Word, and Liturgy in Early Christianity, 128, 189, 207
Black, Thomas, and Thompson (2022), Ephesos as a Religious Center under the Principate. 18, 195, 200
Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 187, 329
Cadwallader (2016), Stones, Bones and the Sacred: Essays on Material Culture and Religion in Honor of Dennis E, 172, 173, 207, 208, 247, 250, 264
Clackson et al. (2020), Migration, Mobility and Language Contact in and around the Ancient Mediterranean, 17, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 144, 157, 168, 169, 170, 241
Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 80, 136, 150, 151, 158, 159, 160, 198
Dignas (2002), Economy of the Sacred in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, 9, 134, 137, 225
Eckhardt (2011), Jewish Identity and Politics Between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba: Groups, Normativity, and Rituals. 18, 20, 21, 30, 107, 174
Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 264, 439, 569, 644
Fertik (2019), The Ruler's House: Contesting Power and Privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome, 179
Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 49, 255
Hachlili (2005), Jewish Funerary Customs, Practices And Rites In The Second Temple Period, 36, 191, 437, 441
Hasan Rokem (2003), Tales of the Neighborhood Jewish Narrative Dialogues in Late Antiquity, 16, 22
Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 27, 30, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 52, 53, 58, 66, 96, 97, 102, 115, 136, 137, 160, 162, 164, 171, 172, 180, 181, 264, 336, 360
Immendörfer (2017), Ephesians and Artemis : The Cult of the Great Goddess of Ephesus As the Epistle's Context 82, 93, 103, 109, 115, 119, 124, 132, 133, 139, 142, 144, 145, 161, 165, 207, 261, 288, 296, 298, 307
Lampe (2003), Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries: From Paul to Valentinus, 8
Lester (2018), Prophetic Rivalry, Gender, and Economics: A Study in Revelation and Sibylline Oracles 4-5. 67, 104, 106, 110, 204
Mueller (2002), Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus, 24, 25, 26
Nutzman (2022), Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine 85, 114
Pandey (2018), The Poetics of Power in Augustan Rome, 4, 47, 62, 68, 117, 165, 189, 196, 229
Piotrkowski (2019), Priests in Exile: The History of the Temple of Onias and Its Community in the Hellenistic Period, 199, 279, 283, 373
Rubenstein(1995), The History of Sukkot in the Second Temple and Rabbinic Periods, 97, 98, 193, 197
Sweeney (2013), Foundation Myths and Politics in Ancient Ionia, 40, 48, 86, 95, 96, 98, 99, 111, 141, 148, 175
Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020), Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity, 93, 145
Wilson (2010), Philo of Alexandria: On Virtues: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary, 102, 232, 337, 393
de Jáuregui (2010), Orphism and Christianity in Late Antiquity, 265
coins, achaemenid Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 161, 162
coins, amorgian, coinage Lalone (2019), Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess, 213, 229
coins, and currency Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 73, 172, 190, 199
coins, and currency, asses Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 35
coins, and currency, aureus Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 59
coins, and currency, denarius Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 35, 52, 59
coins, and currency, prutah Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 70
coins, and currency, sesterces Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 52, 59
coins, and taxes Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 237, 238
coins, asses Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 231, 232
coins, athena, goddess, depiction on Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 264
coins, athenian, coinage Lalone (2019), Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess, 193, 194
coins, bar kokhba, bar koziba, and Taylor (2012), The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea, 262, 299
coins, basilica-type synagogue, plan Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 356, 397
coins, boiotian, coinage Lalone (2019), Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess, 118
coins, calathos identifying sarapis on Bricault et al. (2007), Orphism and Christianity in Late Antiquity, 258, 259
coins, cistophori, cista–bearers Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 258, 262, 346, 389, 412, 413, 422
coins, coin-field, Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 121, 150
coins, coinage, Merz and Tieleman (2012), Ambrosiaster's Political Theology, 21, 24, 25, 56, 57, 58, 59, 79, 80, 81
Thonemann (2020), An Ancient Dream Manual: Artemidorus' the Interpretation of Dreams, 11, 109, 110, 149, 150, 159, 168, 202, 203, 204, 212
coins, colonisation of Parkins and Smith (1998), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, 54
coins, commemorating androklos Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 278
coins, commemorating fourth neokoria of ephesos Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 206
coins, commemorating koresos Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 282
coins, commonalties Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 422
coins, concordia Stanton (2021), Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace, 92
coins, counterfeit currency Lester (2018), Prophetic Rivalry, Gender, and Economics: A Study in Revelation and Sibylline Oracles 4-5. 84, 86, 88, 209
coins, cyzicene Parkins and Smith (1998), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, 58, 59
coins, denarius Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 237, 238
coins, didrachma Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 20, 89, 90, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228
coins, disappearance of provincial, coinage, Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 413, 414
coins, found in qumran Taylor (2012), The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea, 262
coins, from metropolis, ionia, on Hallmannsecker (2022), Roman Ionia: Constructions of Cultural Identity in Western Asia Minor, 33, 34, 36
coins, from, black sea Parkins and Smith (1998), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, 58, 59
coins, from, krannon Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 14
coins, heraldic Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 49
coins, hoards Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 157, 413
coins, homonoia Stanton (2021), Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace, 92
coins, homonoia mintings Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 479
coins, homonoia, on metapontine Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 251
coins, honos, on Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 158
coins, hygieia, on metapontine Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 251
coins, imperial Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 204
coins, in attic trade, cyzicene Parkins and Smith (1998), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, 58, 59
coins, in black sea trade Parkins and Smith (1998), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, 58, 59
coins, in cities of roman egypt Parkins and Smith (1998), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, 186
coins, invention of Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 116
coins, iudaea capta Bloch (2022), Ancient Jewish Diaspora: Essays on Hellenism, 93
coins, janneus, in Noam (2018), Shifting Images of the Hasmoneans: Second Temple Legends and Their Reception in Josephus and Rabbinic Literature, 121
coins, judea capta Neis (2012), When a Human Gives Birth to a Raven: Rabbis and the Reproduction of Species. 101, 102
coins, legends on Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 150
coins, libertas, on Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 150, 151
coins, lycian dynasts Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 157
coins, merot Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 397
coins, monetary economy in the imperial period Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 412, 413, 414
coins, of agrippa i, iconic Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 201
coins, of antoninus pius, faustina the younger, annia galeria faustina, on Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 216, 217, 221
coins, of claudius, nero, l. domitius ahenobarbus, on Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 213
coins, of domitian, t. flavius domitianus Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 214
coins, of licinius Bernabe et al. (2013), Redefining Dionysos, 470
coins, of marcus aurelius, commodus, l. aelius aurelius commodus, on Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 217
coins, of marcus aurelius, faustina the younger, annia galeria faustina, on Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 217, 218, 223, 224
coins, of nero, l. domitius ahenobarbus, congiaria Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 157
coins, of samos Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 56, 62
coins, of trajan, hadrian, p. aelius hadrianus, absence on Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 215
coins, of vespasian, domitian, t. flavius domitianus, on Hug (2023), Fertility, Ideology, and the Cultural Politics of Reproduction at Rome, 213, 214
coins, pudicitia, chastity, on Mueller (2002), Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus, 24, 25, 26
coins, pydna McClay (2023), The Bacchic Gold Tablets and Poetic Tradition: Memory and Performance. 158
coins, sepphoris Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 238, 481
coins, sets of Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 151
coins, taxes, payment of in Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 228, 229
coins, thessalian, coinage Lalone (2019), Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess, 18, 33, 36, 41, 50, 73
coins, to mark festivals Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021), Benefactors and the Polis: The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity, 248
coins, virtus, on Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 158
coins, with cult statue of artemis pergaia Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 190
coins, with cult statue of athena, from new ilium Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 209
coins, with cult statue of hera, from samos Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 56
coins, with egypt themes Manolaraki (2012), Noscendi Nilum Cupido: Imagining Egypt from Lucan to Philostratus, 41, 76, 123, 203, 224, 225, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 267, 292
coins, with emperors and zeus olympios Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 188
coins, with head of artemis arethusa, from syracuse Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 193, 194
coins, with head of artemis from, massalia Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 193, 194
coins, with head of artemis, from massalia Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 193, 194
coins, with head of dionysus, from axons Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 308
coins, with heads of hera, from argos and knossos Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 259
coins, with images of poseidon, from paestum Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 90
coins, with images of poseidon, paestum, poseidonia Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 90
coins, with isiac types from corinth Bricault et al. (2007), Orphism and Christianity in Late Antiquity, 403, 412
coins, with lion head and ox of hera, from samos Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 62
coins, with perseus and andromeda, alexandria, in egypt Bowie (2023), Essays on Ancient Greek Literature and Culture, Volume 2: Comedy, Herodotus, Hellenistic and Imperial Greek Poetry, the Novels. 526
coins, with phidian statue of enthroned zeus, from elis Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 32
coins, with poseidon on horseback, from potidaea Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 85, 89
coins, with the image of the emperor, rome Lorberbaum (2015), In God's Image: Myth, Theology, and Law in Classical Judaism, 172, 173
coins, with urn-wagon of zeus, from krannon Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 14
coins, with, vespasian Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 167
Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 167
coins, yehud Levine (2005), The Ancient Synagogue, The First Thousand Years, 225

List of validated texts:
17 validated results for "coins"
1. None, None, nan (6th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Massalia, coins with head of Artemis from • Syracuse, coin with head of Artemis Arethusa from • coins • coins, with head of Artemis Arethusa, from Syracuse • coins, with head of Artemis, from Massalia

 Found in books: Eidinow and Kindt (2015), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, 569; Simon, Zeyl, and Shapiro, (2021), The Gods of the Greeks, 193

2. Euripides, Medea, 516-519 (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Euripides, and counterfeit coins • coin-marks • coin-testers

 Found in books: Hesk (2000), Deception and Democracy in Classical Athens, 284; Seaford (2018), Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece: Selected Essays, 85

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516 ὦ Ζεῦ, τί δὴ χρυσοῦ μὲν ὃς κίβδηλος ᾖ'517 τεκμήρι' ἀνθρώποισιν ὤπασας σαφῆ," "518 ἀνδρῶν δ' ὅτῳ χρὴ τὸν κακὸν διειδέναι" '519 οὐδεὶς χαρακτὴρ ἐμπέφυκε σώματι; " None
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516 that thy children and the wife who saved thy life are beggars and vagabonds! O Zeus! why hast thou granted unto man clear signs to know the sham in gold, white on man’s brow no brand is stamped whereby to gauge the villain’s heart? Choru'517 that thy children and the wife who saved thy life are beggars and vagabonds! O Zeus! why hast thou granted unto man clear signs to know the sham in gold, white on man’s brow no brand is stamped whereby to gauge the villain’s heart? Choru ' None
3. Hebrew Bible, Nehemiah, 10.33 (5th cent. BCE - 4th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Hezekiah coins • Yehud, coins of Ptolemaic period • coins, didrachma

 Found in books: Bar Kochba (1997), Pseudo-Hecataeus on the Jews: Legitimizing the Jewish Diaspora, 266; Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 89

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10.33 וְהֶעֱמַדְנוּ עָלֵינוּ מִצְוֺת לָתֵת עָלֵינוּ שְׁלִשִׁית הַשֶּׁקֶל בַּשָּׁנָה לַעֲבֹדַת בֵּית אֱלֹהֵינוּ׃'' None
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10.33 Also we made ordices for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;'' None
4. None, None, nan (5th cent. BCE - 5th cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • CONCORDIA coins • coins, • homonoia coins

 Found in books: Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 136; Stanton (2021), Unity and Disunity in Greek and Christian Thought under the Roman Peace, 92

5. Dio Chrysostom, Orations, 34.48 (1st cent. CE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • coins • coins, homonoia mintings

 Found in books: Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 33; Marek (2019), In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World, 479

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34.48 \xa0On the other hand, goodwill and a reputation for superiority in virtue and kindliness â\x80\x94 those are your true blessings, those are the objects worthy of emulation and serious regard. And you would pay heed to them, since your present behaviour is ridiculous. And whether it is a question of Aegaeans quarrelling with you, or Apameans with men of Antioch, or, to go farther afield, Smyrnaeans with Ephesians, it is an ass's shadow, as the saying goes, over which they squabble; for the right to lead and to wield authority belongs to others. <"" None
6. Josephus Flavius, Against Apion, 1.187 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Hezekiah coins • coins

 Found in books: Bar Kochba (1997), Pseudo-Hecataeus on the Jews: Legitimizing the Jewish Diaspora, 265; Piotrkowski (2019), Priests in Exile: The History of the Temple of Onias and Its Community in the Hellenistic Period, 279, 283

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1.187 ὧν εἷς ἦν, φησίν, ̓Εζεκίας ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν ̓Ιουδαίων, ἄνθρωπος τὴν μὲν ἡλικίαν ὡς ἑξηκονταὲξ ἐτῶν, τῷ δ' ἀξιώματι τῷ παρὰ τοῖς ὁμοέθνοις μέγας καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν οὐκ ἀνόητος, ἔτι δὲ καὶ λέγειν δυνατὸς καὶ τοῖς περὶ τῶν πραγμάτων, εἴπερ τις ἄλλος, ἔμπειρος."" None
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1.187 one of whom (Hecateus says) was Hezekiah, the high priest of the Jews; a man of about sixty-six years of age, and in great dignity among his own people. He was a very sensible man, and could speak very movingly, and was very skilful in the management of affairs, if any other man ever were so; '' None
7. New Testament, Acts, 19.27, 19.31, 19.35 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Coins • coins

 Found in books: Dignas (2002), Economy of the Sacred in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, 9, 137; Immendörfer (2017), Ephesians and Artemis : The Cult of the Great Goddess of Ephesus As the Epistle's Context 161, 288, 298

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19.27 οὐ μόνον δὲ τοῦτο κινδυνεύει ἡμῖν τὸ μέρος εἰς ἀπελεγμὸν ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ τῆς μεγάλης θεᾶς Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν εἰς οὐθὲν λογισθῆναι, μέλλειν τε καὶ καθαιρεῖσθαι τῆς μεγαλειότητος αὐτῆς, ἣν ὅλη ἡ Ἀσία καὶ ἡ οἰκουμένη σέβεται.
19.31
τινὲς δὲ καὶ τῶν Ἀσιαρχῶν, ὄντες αὐτῷ φίλοι, πέμψαντες πρὸς αὐτὸν παρεκάλουν μὴ δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θέατρον.
19.35
καταστείλας δὲ τὸν ὄχλον ὁ γραμματεύς φησιν Ἄνδρες Ἐφέσιοι, τίς γάρ ἐστιν ἀνθρώπων ὃς οὐ γινώσκει τὴν Ἐφεσίων πόλιν νεωκόρον οὖσαν τῆς μεγάλης Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ τοῦ διοπετοῦς;'' None
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19.27 Not only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be counted as nothing, and her majesty destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships."
19.31
Certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, sent to him and begged him not to venture into the theater.
19.35
When the town clerk had quieted the multitude, he said, "You men of Ephesus, what man is there who doesn\'t know that the city of the Ephesians is temple-keeper of the great goddess Artemis, and of the image which fell down from Zeus? '' None
8. New Testament, Colossians, 1.19 (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Artemis, temple, Mint • coins,

 Found in books: Huttner (2013), Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley, 137; Immendörfer (2017), Ephesians and Artemis : The Cult of the Great Goddess of Ephesus As the Epistle's Context 189

sup>
1.19 ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ εὐδόκησεν πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα κατοικῆσαι'' None
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1.19 For all the fullness was pleased to dwell in him; '' None
9. Suetonius, Vespasianus, 8.5 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Vespasian, coins with

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 167; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 167

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8.5 As the city was unsightly from former fires and fallen buildings, he allowed anyone to take possession of vacant sites and build upon them, in case the owners failed to do so. He began the restoration of the Capitol in person, was the first to lend a hand in clearing away the debris, and carried some of it off on his own head. He undertook to restore the three thousand bronze tablets which were destroyed with the temple, making a thorough search for copies: priceless and most ancient records of the empire, containing the decrees of the senate and the acts of the commons almost from the foundation of the city, regarding alliances, treaties, and special privileges granted to individuals.'' None
10. Tacitus, Annals, 3.62-3.63 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • coins • senate, in Latin and Greek,, on coins

 Found in books: Borg (2008), Paideia: the World of the Second Sophistic: The World of the Second Sophistic, 33; Talbert (1984), The Senate of Imperial Rome, 97

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3.62 Proximi hos Magnetes L. Scipionis et L. Sullae constitutis nitebantur, quorum ille Antiocho, hic Mithridate pulsis fidem atque virtutem Magnetum decoravere, uti Dianae Leucophrynae perfugium inviolabile foret. Aphrodisienses posthac et Stratonicenses dictatoris Caesaris ob vetusta in partis merita et recens divi Augusti decretum adtulere, laudati quod Parthorum inruptionem nihil mutata in populum Romanum constantia pertulissent. sed Aphrodisiensium civitas Veneris, Stratonicensium Iovis et Triviae religionem tuebantur. altius Hierocaesarienses exposuere, Persicam apud se Dianam, delubrum rege Cyro dicatum; et memorabantur Perpennae, Isaurici multaque alia imperatorum nomina qui non modo templo sed duobus milibus passuum eandem sanctitatem tribuerant. exim Cy- prii tribus de delubris, quorum vetustissimum Paphiae Veneri auctor Ae+rias, post filius eius Amathus Veneri Amathusiae et Iovi Salaminio Teucer, Telamonis patris ira profugus, posuissent. 3.63 Auditae aliarum quoque civitatium legationes. quorum copia fessi patres, et quia studiis certabatur, consulibus permisere ut perspecto iure, et si qua iniquitas involveretur, rem integram rursum ad senatum referrent. consules super eas civitates quas memoravi apud Pergamum Aesculapii compertum asylum rettulerunt: ceteros obscuris ob vetustatem initiis niti. nam Zmyrnaeos oraculum Apollinis, cuius imperio Stratonicidi Veneri templum dicaverint, Tenios eiusdem carmen referre, quo sacrare Neptuni effigiem aedemque iussi sint. propiora Sardianos: Alexandri victoris id donum. neque minus Milesios Dareo rege niti; set cultus numinum utrisque Dianam aut Apollinem venerandi. petere et Cretenses simulacro divi Augusti. factaque senatus consulta quis multo cum honore modus tamen praescribebatur, iussique ipsis in templis figere aera sacrandam ad memoriam, neu specie religionis in ambitionem delaberentur.'' None
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3.62 \xa0The Magnesians, who followed, rested their case on the rulings of Lucius Scipio and Lucius Sulla, who, after their defeats of Antiochus and Mithridates respectively, had honoured the loyalty and courage of Magnesia by making the shrine of Leucophryne Diana an inviolable refuge. Next, Aphrodisias and Stratonicea adduced a decree of the dictator Julius in return for their early services to his cause, together with a modern rescript of the deified Augustus, who praised the unchanging fidelity to the Roman nation with which they had sustained the Parthian inroad. Aphrodisias, however, was championing the cult of Venus; Stratonicea, that of Jove and Diana of the Crossways. The statement of Hierocaesarea went deeper into the past: the community owned a Persian Diana with a temple dedicated in the reign of Cyrus; and there were references to Perpenna, Isauricus, and many other commanders who had allowed the same sanctity not only to the temple but to the neighbourhood for two miles round. The Cypriotes followed with an appeal for three shrines â\x80\x94 the oldest erected by their founder Aërias to the Paphian Venus; the second by his son Amathus to the Amathusian Venus; and a\xa0third by Teucer, exiled by the anger of his father Telamon, to Jove of Salamis. < 3.63 \xa0Deputations from other states were heard as well; till the Fathers, weary of the details, and disliking the acrimony of the discussion, empowered the consuls to investigate the titles, in search of any latent flaw, and to refer the entire question back to the senate. Their report was that â\x80\x94 apart from the communities I\xa0have already named â\x80\x94 they were satisfied there was a genuine sanctuary of Aesculapius at Pergamum; other claimants relied on pedigrees too ancient to be clear. "For Smyrna cited an oracle of Apollo, at whose command the town had dedicated a temple to Venus Stratonicis; Tenos, a prophecy from the same source, ordering the consecration of a statue and shrine to Neptune. Sardis touched more familiar ground with a grant from the victorious Alexander; Miletus had equal confidence in King Darius. With these two, however, the divine object of adoration was Diana in the one case, Apollo in the other. The Cretans, again, were claiming for an effigy of the deified Augustus." The senate, accordingly, passed a\xa0number of resolutions, scrupulously complimentary, but still imposing a limit; and the applicants were ordered to fix the brass records actually inside the temples, both as a solemn memorial and as a warning not to lapse into secular intrigue under the cloak of religion. <'' None
11. Tacitus, Histories, 4.52 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Vespasian, coins with

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 167; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 167

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4.52 \xa0It is said that Titus, before leaving, in a long interview with his father begged him not to be easily excited by the reports of those who calumniated Domitian, and urged him to show himself impartial and forgiving toward his son. "Neither armies nor fleets," he argued, "are so strong a defence of the imperial power as a\xa0number of children; for friends are chilled, changed, and lost by time, fortune, and sometimes by inordinate desires or by mistakes: the ties of blood cannot be severed by any man, least of all by princes, whose success others also enjoy, but whose misfortunes touch only their nearest kin. Not even brothers will always agree unless the father sets the example." Not so much reconciled toward Domitian as delighted with Titus\'s show of brotherly affection, Vespasian bade him be of good cheer and to magnify the state by war and arms; he would himself care for peace and his house. Then he had some of the swiftest ships laden with grain and entrusted to the sea, although it was still dangerous: for, in fact, Rome was in such a critical condition that she did not have more than ten days\' supplies in her granaries when the supplies from Vespasian came to her relief.'' None
12. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Agrippa I, iconic coins of • Coins • Coins and Currency • coins and coinage, bronze revolt, at Gamla

 Found in books: Brodd and Reed (2011), Rome and Religion: A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Imperial Cult, 117, 118; Eckhardt (2011), Jewish Identity and Politics Between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba: Groups, Normativity, and Rituals. 174; Eliav (2023), A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, 190; Udoh (2006), To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine 63 B.C.E to 70 B.C.E, 201

13. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7.2.7 (2nd cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Artemis, temple, Mint • Coins • coins

 Found in books: Immendörfer (2017), Ephesians and Artemis : The Cult of the Great Goddess of Ephesus As the Epistle's Context 144; Sweeney (2013), Foundation Myths and Politics in Ancient Ionia, 48

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7.2.7 οὐ μὴν πάντα γε τὰ ἐς τὴν θεὸν ἐπύθετο ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν Πίνδαρος, ὃς Ἀμαζόνας τὸ ἱερὸν ἔφη τοῦτο ἱδρύσασθαι στρατευομένας ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας τε καὶ Θησέα. αἱ δὲ ἀπὸ Θερμώδοντος γυναῖκες ἔθυσαν μὲν καὶ τότε τῇ Ἐφεσίᾳ θεῷ, ἅτε ἐπιστάμεναι τε ἐκ παλαιοῦ τὸ ἱερόν, καὶ ἡνίκα Ἡρακλέα ἔφυγον, αἱ δὲ καὶ Διόνυσον τὰ ἔτι ἀρχαιότερα, ἱκέτιδες ἐνταῦθα ἐλθοῦσαι· οὐ μὴν ὑπὸ Ἀμαζόνων γε ἱδρύθη, Κόρησος δὲ αὐτόχθων καὶ Ἔφεσος—Καΰστρου δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸν Ἔφεσον παῖδα εἶναι νομίζουσιν—, οὗτοι τὸ ἱερόν εἰσιν οἱ ἱδρυσάμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἐφέσου τὸ ὄνομά ἐστι τῇ πόλει.'' None
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7.2.7 Pindar, however, it seems to me, did not learn everything about the goddess, for he says that this sanctuary was founded by the Amazons during their campaign against Athens and Theseus. See Pind. fr. 174. It is a fact that the women from the Thermodon, as they knew the sanctuary from of old, sacrificed to the Ephesian goddess both on this occasion and when they had fled from Heracles; some of them earlier still, when they had fled from Dionysus, having come to the sanctuary as suppliants. However, it was not by the Amazons that the sanctuary was founded, but by Coresus, an aboriginal, and Ephesus, who is thought to have been a son of the river Cayster, and from Ephesus the city received its name.'' None
14. Augustine, The City of God, 4.17 (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • coins • homonoia, on Metapontine coins • hygieia, on Metapontine coins

 Found in books: Clark (2007), Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome, 160; Jim (2022), Saviour Gods and Soteria in Ancient Greece, 251

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4.17 Or do they say, perhaps, that Jupiter sends the goddess Victoria, and that she, as it were acting in obedience to the king of the gods, comes to those to whom he may have dispatched her, and takes up her quarters on their side? This is truly said, not of Jove, whom they, according to their own imagination, feign to be king of the gods, but of Him who is the true eternal King, because he sends, not Victory, who is no person, but His angel, and causes whom He pleases to conquer; whose counsel may be hidden, but cannot be unjust. For if Victory is a goddess, why is not Triumph also a god, and joined to Victory either as husband, or brother, or son? Indeed, they have imagined such things concerning the gods, that if the poets had feigned the like, and they should have been discussed by us, they would have replied that they were laughable figments of the poets not to be attributed to true deities. And yet they themselves did not laugh when they were, not reading in the poets, but worshipping in the temples such doating follies. Therefore they should entreat Jove alone for all things, and supplicate him only. For if Victory is a goddess, and is under him as her king, wherever he might have sent her, she could not dare to resist and do her own will rather than his. '' None
15. Strabo, Geography, 14.1.23
 Tagged with subjects: • coins

 Found in books: Black, Thomas, and Thompson (2022), Ephesos as a Religious Center under the Principate. 195; Sweeney (2013), Foundation Myths and Politics in Ancient Ionia, 148

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14.1.23 After the completion of the temple of Artemis, which, he says, was the work of Cheirocrates (the same man who built Alexandreia and the same man who proposed to Alexander to fashion Mt. Athos into his likeness, representing him as pouring a libation from a kind of ewer into a broad bowl, and to make two cities, one on the right of the mountain and the other on the left, and a river flowing from one to the other) — after the completion of the temple, he says, the great number of dedications in general were secured by means of the high honor they paid their artists, but the whole of the altar was filled, one might say, with the works of Praxiteles. They showed me also some of the works of Thrason, who made the chapel of Hecate, the waxen image of Penelope, and the old woman Eurycleia. They had eunuchs as priests, whom they called Megabyzi. And they were always in quest of persons from other places who were worthy of this preferment, and they held them in great honor. And it was obligatory for maidens to serve as colleagues with them in their priestly office. But though at the present some of their usages are being preserved, yet others are not; but the sanctuary remains a place of refuge, the same as in earlier times, although the limits of the refuge have often been changed; for example, when Alexander extended them for a stadium, and when Mithridates shot an arrow from the corner of the roof and thought it went a little farther than a stadium, and when Antony doubled this distance and included within the refuge a part of the city. But this extension of the refuge proved harmful, and put the city in the power of criminals; and it was therefore nullified by Augustus Caesar.'' None
16. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Vespasian, coins with

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014), Flavian Poetry and its Greek Past, 167; Verhagen (2022), Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca, 167

17. None, None, nan
 Tagged with subjects: • Coins • coins, commemorating Androklos

 Found in books: Immendörfer (2017), Ephesians and Artemis : The Cult of the Great Goddess of Ephesus As the Epistle's Context 82, 124, 261; Kalinowski (2021), Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos, 278




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