| 1. Cicero, Pro Balbo, 31 (2nd cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 104 |
2. Polybius, Histories, 2.24.5-2.24.14 (2nd cent. BCE - 2nd cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 101| 2.24.5. τῶν δʼ ἐκ τοῦ καιροῦ προσβοηθησάντων εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην Σαβίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν ἱππεῖς μὲν ἦσαν εἰς τετρακισχιλίους, πεζοὶ δὲ πλείους τῶν πεντακισμυρίων. 2.24.6. τούτους μὲν ἁθροίσαντες ὡς ἐπὶ Τυρρηνίας προεκάθισαν, ἑξαπέλεκυν αὐτοῖς ἡγεμόνα συστήσαντες. 2.24.7. οἱ δὲ τὸν Ἀπεννῖνον κατοικοῦντες Ὄμβροι καὶ Σαρσινάτοι συνήχθησαν εἰς δισμυρίους, μετὰ δὲ τούτων Οὐένετοι καὶ Γονομάνοι δισμύριοι. τούτους δʼ ἔταξαν ἐπὶ τῶν ὅρων τῆς Γαλατίας, 2.24.8. ἵνʼ ἐμβαλόντες εἰς τὴν τῶν Βοίων χώραν ἀντιπερισπῶσι τοὺς ἐξεληλυθότας. τὰ μὲν οὖν προκαθήμενα στρατόπεδα τῆς χώρας ταῦτʼ ἦν. 2.24.9. ἐν δὲ τῇ Ῥώμῃ διέτριβον ἡτοιμασμένοι χάριν τῶν συμβαινόντων ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις, ἐφεδρείας ἔχοντες τάξιν, Ῥωμαίων μὲν αὐτῶν πεζοὶ δισμύριοι, μετὰ δὲ τούτων ἱππεῖς χίλιοι καὶ πεντακόσιοι, τῶν δὲ συμμάχων πεζοὶ μὲν τρισμύριοι, δισχίλιοι δʼ ἱππεῖς. 2.24.10. καταγραφαὶ δʼ ἀνηνέχθησαν Λατίνων μὲν ὀκτακισμύριοι πεζοί, πεντακισχίλιοι δʼ ἱππεῖς, Σαυνιτῶν δὲ πεζοὶ μὲν ἑπτακισμύριοι, μετὰ δὲ τούτων ἱππεῖς ἑπτακισχίλιοι, 2.24.11. καὶ μὴν Ἰαπύγων καὶ Μεσσαπίων συνάμφω πεζῶν μὲν πέντε μυριάδες, ἱππεῖς δὲ μύριοι σὺν ἑξακισχιλίοις, 2.24.12. Λευκανῶν δὲ πεζοὶ μὲν τρισμύριοι, τρισχίλιοι δʼ ἱππεῖς, Μαρσῶν δὲ καὶ Μαρρουκίνων καὶ Φερεντάνων, ἔτι δʼ Οὐεστίνων πεζοὶ μὲν δισμύριοι, τετρακισχίλιοι δʼ ἱππεῖς. 2.24.13. ἔτι γε μὴν καὶ ἐν Σικελίᾳ καὶ Τάραντι στρατόπεδα δύο παρεφήδρευεν, ὧν ἑκάτερον ἦν ἀνὰ τετρακισχιλίους καὶ διακοσίους πεζούς, ἱππεῖς δὲ διακοσίους. 2.24.14. Ῥωμαίων δὲ καὶ Καμπανῶν ἡ πληθὺς πεζῶν μὲν εἰς εἴκοσι καὶ πέντε κατελέχθησαν μυριάδες, ἱππέων δʼ ἐπὶ ταῖς δύο μυριάσιν ἐπῆσαν ἔτι τρεῖς χιλιάδες. | 2.24.5. The cavalry of the Sabines and Etruscans, who had come to the temporary assistance of Rome, were four thousand strong, their infantry above fifty thousand. 2.24.6. The Romans massed these forces and posted them on the frontier of Etruria under the command of a Praetor. 2.24.7. The levy of the Umbrians and Sarsinates inhabiting the Apennines amounted to about twenty thousand, and with these were twenty thousand Veneti and Cenomani. 2.24.8. These they stationed on the frontier of Gaul, to invade the territory of the Boii and divert them back from their expedition. 2.24.9. These were the armies protecting the Roman territory. In Rome itself there was a reserve force, ready for any war-contingency, consisting of twenty thousand foot and fifteen hundred horse, all Roman citizens, and thirty thousand foot and two thousand horse furnished by the allies. 2.24.10. The lists of men able to bear arms that had been returned were as follows. Latins eighty thousand foot and five thousand horse, Samnites seventy thousand foot and seven thousand horse, 2.24.11. Iapygians and Messapians fifty thousand foot and sixteen thousand horse in all, 2.24.12. Lucanians thirty thousand foot and three thousand horse, Marsi, Marrucini, Frentani, and Vestini twenty thousand foot and four thousand horse. 2.24.13. In Sicily and Tarentum were two reserve legions, each consisting of about four thousand two hundred foot and two hundred horse. 2.24.14. of Romans and Campanians there were on the roll two hundred and fifty thousand foot and twenty-three thousand horse; |
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| 3. Julius Caesar, De Bello Civli, 1.15 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 101 |
| 4. Catullus, Poems, 39 (1st cent. BCE - 1st cent. BCE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 101 |
| 5. Livy, History, 1.8.4-1.8.5, 1.34, 22.61.11-22.61.13 (1st cent. BCE - missingth cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 101, 104 |
| 6. Tacitus, Annals, 11.24.4 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 104 |
7. Plutarch, Romulus, 9.3 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE) Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 104| 9.3. ἔπειτα τῆς πόλεως τὴν πρώτην ἵδρυσιν λαμβανούσης, ἱερόν τι φύξιμον τοῖς ἀφισταμένοις κατασκευάσαντες, ὃ Θεοῦ Ἀσυλαίου προσηγόρευον, ἐδέχοντο πάντας, οὔτε δεσπόταις δοῦλον οὔτε θῆτα χρήσταις οὔτʼ ἄρχουσιν ἀνδροφόνον ἐκδιδόντες, ἀλλὰ μαντεύματι πυθοχρήστῳ πᾶσι βεβαιοῦν τὴν ἀσυλίαν φάσκοντες, ὥστε πληθῦσαι ταχὺ τὴν πόλιν, ἐπεὶ τάς γε πρώτας ἑστίας λέγουσι τῶν χιλίων μὴ πλείονας γενέσθαι. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ὕστερον. | 9.3. And in the second place, when their city was first founded, they made a sanctuary of refuge for all fugitives, Cf. Livy, i. 8, 5 f. which they called the sanctuary of the God of Asylum. There they received all who came, delivering none up, neither slave to masters, nor debtor to creditors, nor murderer to magistrates, but declaring it to be in obedience to an oracle from Delphi that they made the asylum secure for all men. Therefore the city was soon full of people, for they say that the first houses numbered no more than a thousand. This, however, was later. |
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8. Strabo, Geography, 5.3.1 Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 104 | 5.3.1. The Sabini occupy a narrow country, its length from the Tiber and the small city of Nomentum to the Vestini being 1000 stadia. They have but few cities, and these have suffered severely in their continual wars [with the Romans]. Such are Amiternum and Reate, which is near to the village of Interocrea and the cold waters at Cotyliae, which are taken by patients, both as drink and as baths, for the cure of various maladies. The rocks of Foruli, likewise, belong to the Sabini; fitted rather for rebellion than peaceable habitation. Cures is now a small village, although formerly a famous city: whence came Titus Tatius and Numa Pompilius, kings of Rome. From this place is derived the name of Quirites, which the orators give to the Romans when they address the people. Trebula, Eretum, and other similar places, must be looked upon rather as villages than cities. The whole land [of Sabina] is singularly fertile in olive-trees and vines, it produces also many acorns, and besides has excellent cattle: the mules bred at Reate are much celebrated. In one word, the whole of Italy is rich both in cattle and vegetable productions; although certain articles may be finer in some districts than in others. The race of the Sabini is extremely ancient, they are Autochthones. The Picentini and Samnitae descend from them, as do the Leucani from these latter, and the Bruttii again from these. A proof of their antiquity may be found in the bravery and valour which they have maintained till the present time. Fabius, the historian, says that the Romans first knew what wealth was when they became masters of this nation. The Via Salaria, which however does not extend far, runs through their country: the Via Nomentana, which commences likewise at the Porta Collina, falls in with the Via Salaria near to Eretum, a village of Sabina lying above the Tiber. |
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| 9. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, 2.16.2 Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 101 |
| 10. Florus Lucius Annaeus, Epitome Bellorum Omnium Annorum Dcc, 2.6.6 Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 101 |
| 12. Quintus Cicero, Commentariolum Petitionis, 54 Tagged with subjects: •citizenship, extension throughout italy Found in books: Gruen (2020), Ethnicity in the Ancient World - Did it matter, 104 |
