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Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

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Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.

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All subjects (including unvalidated):
subject book bibliographic info
byzantine Edmonds (2019) 212, 270, 275, 305, 310, 316
Mendez (2022) 100
Piotrkowski (2019) 18, 142
Poorthuis and Schwartz (2014) 46, 49, 74, 121, 122, 123, 135, 136, 187, 261, 265, 267, 285, 349, 448
byzantine, anchorites Taylor (2012) 283, 300
byzantine, anchorites, callirhoe [kallirrhoë] Taylor (2012) 135, 209, 227, 238, 239, 304, 314, 317, 320, 321
byzantine, and christian museum, museums Breytenbach and Tzavella (2022) 446
byzantine, and ottoman greece, olives, in Papazarkadas (2011) 283
byzantine, authors, slavonic josephus, dependence on Bickerman and Tropper (2007) 858, 859
byzantine, byzantium Radicke (2022) 532, 549
byzantine, church present in area, hammat gader Renberg (2017) 812
byzantine, church remains in minorca Kraemer (2020) 67
byzantine, church, dora/tel dor, claim of incubation at Renberg (2017) 540, 541, 542
byzantine, empire Lieber (2014) 86
byzantine, empire, generally unacknowledged in piyyutim Lieber (2014) 86
byzantine, empire, hostility to in the shivata for dew Lieber (2014) 297, 304, 305
byzantine, empire, jeweled style, attitude of toward Lieber (2014) 86
byzantine, era jewish, apocalyptic literature and thought, Boustan Janssen and Roetzel (2010) 223
byzantine, era, qumran Taylor (2012) 262, 263
byzantine, forces and, naples, jews’ defense of city against Kraemer (2020) 295, 349, 353
byzantine, hagiography, prostitutes, in Huebner and Laes (2019) 313, 315
byzantine, lexicon, suda Bianchetti et al (2015) 153
byzantine, literary sources Ekroth (2013) 25, 45
byzantine, literature Bortolani et al (2019) 283
Huebner and Laes (2019) 311, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318
byzantine, liturgy Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 331, 435, 442, 447, 449, 450
byzantine, magic and ritual Bortolani et al (2019) 10, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296
byzantine, majority text, new testament Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 64
byzantine, manuscripts Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 67, 70
byzantine, medicine Jouanna (2012) 358
byzantine, novel, allegory, in Pinheiro et al (2012a) 81, 82
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy Liapis and Petrides (2019) 326, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343, 344, 348
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, aristophanes of byzantium Liapis and Petrides (2019) 85, 327, 338, 339, 340, 342
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, aristoxenus of tarentum Liapis and Petrides (2019) 333, 334
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, asclepiades of tragilus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 85
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, chamaeleon of heraclea pontica Liapis and Petrides (2019) 333
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, crates of mallus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 83, 340
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, dicaearchus of messene Liapis and Petrides (2019) 334, 335
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, dio chrysostom Liapis and Petrides (2019) 302, 304, 305, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 331, 343
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, dionysius thrax Liapis and Petrides (2019) 344
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, dionysodorus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 83
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, diorthosis Liapis and Petrides (2019) 336
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, duris of samos Liapis and Petrides (2019) 333, 334
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, grammatiko/grammatikoi Liapis and Petrides (2019) 331, 340, 344
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, heraclides of pontus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 333
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, hypotheseis of the plays of euripides and sophocles Liapis and Petrides (2019) 334
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, iuba king of mauretania Liapis and Petrides (2019) 342
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, kritiko/kritikoi Liapis and Petrides (2019) 331
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, life of euripides Liapis and Petrides (2019) 247, 348
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, on the competitions at the dionysia Liapis and Petrides (2019) 334
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, onomasticon Liapis and Petrides (2019) 200, 342
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, parmeniscus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 83
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, philologoi Liapis and Petrides (2019) 340
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, praxiphanes of mytilene Liapis and Petrides (2019) 334
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, satyrus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 26, 247
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, scholia Liapis and Petrides (2019) 197, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340, 348
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, sextus empiricus Liapis and Petrides (2019) 307, 308, 310
byzantine, on scholars/scholarship, ancient and tragedy, ‘tales from euripides’ Liapis and Petrides (2019) 334
byzantine, on tragedy, lives, bioi, scholars/scholarship, ancient and vitae, of tragic poets Liapis and Petrides (2019) 335, 348
byzantine, on tragedy, on tragic dance scholars/scholarship, ancient and, frr. Liapis and Petrides (2019) 333
byzantine, on tragedy, pollux, julius scholars/scholarship, ancient and, polydeuces Liapis and Petrides (2019) 200, 342, 343
byzantine, on tragedy, scholars/scholarship, ancient and tzetzes, john Liapis and Petrides (2019) 109
byzantine, palestine, roman and Secunda (2014) 2, 68, 120, 155, 191
byzantine, period Ekroth (2013) 250
Schiffman (1983) 85
byzantine, period, churches Levine (2005) 4, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 45, 216, 247, 325, 338, 341, 344, 345, 376, 396, 587, 615, 643
byzantine, period, dead sea and area Taylor (2012) 232, 243, 262, 300, 313
byzantine, period, prayer Levine (2005) 38
byzantine, period, sicca, le kef, city of roman north africa Simmons(1995) 112
byzantine, photius philologist Pinheiro et al (2018) 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 45, 46, 48, 49, 84
byzantine, piyyut, esther, book of not embellished in Lieber (2014) 43
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, and hazzan Levine (2005) 441
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, and liturgy Levine (2005) 375, 380, 441, 491, 496, 530, 533, 562, 570, 583, 587, 599
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, and prayer Levine (2005) 239, 496, 570, 573, 575, 587
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, and priests Levine (2005) 528, 562, 587
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, and temple Levine (2005) 528, 587
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, development Levine (2005) 533
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, genizah Levine (2005) 570
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, substitute for prayer and study Levine (2005) 378, 441
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, themes Levine (2005) 587, 599
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, triennial division Levine (2005) 152
byzantine, piyyut, palestine, yotzerot and qerovot Levine (2005) 573, 643, 644
byzantine, rite Poorthuis and Schwartz (2014) 183, 194
byzantine, rule, palestine, under Lieber (2014) 86, 87, 88, 89
byzantine, saints Poorthuis and Schwartz (2014) 216
byzantine, scholars Niehoff (2011) 105, 106
byzantine, scholia Niehoff (2011) 82
byzantine, sites, inscriptions, dearth of at Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021) 267
byzantine, sites, statues, honorific, dearth of at Gygax and Zuiderhoek (2021) 267
byzantine, text, nt manuscripts and witnesses Doble and Kloha (2014) 18, 263, 268
byzantine, theodora empress Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 419
byzantine, triad Jouanna (2018) 665
byzantines, copts, nubians, syrian christians orthodox Salvesen et al (2020) 145, 224, 268, 287, 294, 295, 347, 348, 361, 428, 433, 630, 641, 645
roman/byzantine, empire Tabbernee (2007) 6, 12, 22, 31, 45, 61, 83, 87, 91, 128, 168, 173, 176, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 202, 236, 244, 263, 291, 303, 309, 311, 312, 313, 318, 320, 321, 325, 326, 393, 394, 396, 400

List of validated texts:
8 validated results for "byzantine"
1. Hebrew Bible, Exodus, 3.5 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Byzantine Empire, hostility to in the Shivata for Dew • liturgy, Byzantine

 Found in books: Berglund Crostini and Kelhoffer (2022) 449; Lieber (2014) 305


3.5. וַיֹּאמֶר אַל־תִּקְרַב הֲלֹם שַׁל־נְעָלֶיךָ מֵעַל רַגְלֶיךָ כִּי הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה עוֹמֵד עָלָיו אַדְמַת־קֹדֶשׁ הוּא׃''. None		3.5. And He said: ‘Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.’''. None
2. Hebrew Bible, Proverbs, 31.23, 31.31 (9th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Christians (Byzantines, Copts, Nubians, Syrian Orthodox) • churches, Byzantine period

 Found in books: Levine (2005) 30; Salvesen et al (2020) 145


31.23. נוֹדָע בַּשְּׁעָרִים בַּעְלָהּ בְּשִׁבְתּוֹ עִם־זִקְנֵי־אָרֶץ׃
31.31. תְּנוּ־לָהּ מִפְּרִי יָדֶיהָ וִיהַלְלוּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִים מַעֲשֶׂיהָ׃''. None		31.23. Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.
31.31. Give her of the fruit of her hands; And let her works praise her in the gates.''. None
3. None, None, nan (4th cent. BCE - 3rd cent. BCE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Antiphilus of Byzantium

 Found in books: Augoustakis (2014) 384; Verhagen (2022) 384
4. Tacitus, Annals, 12.61 (1st cent. CE - 2nd cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Byzantium

 Found in books: Shannon-Henderson (2019) 274; Talbert (1984) 413


12.61. Rettulit dein de immunitate Cois tribuenda multaque super antiquitate eorum memoravit: Argivos vel Coeum Latonae parentem vetustissimos insulae cultores; mox adventu Aesculapii artem medendi inlatam maximeque inter posteros eius celebrem fuisse, nomina singulorum referens et quibus quisque aetatibus viguissent. quin etiam dixit Xenophontem, cuius scientia ipse uteretur, eadem familia ortum, precibusque eius dandum ut omni tributo vacui in posterum Coi sacram et tantum dei ministram insulam colerent. neque dubium habetur multa eorundem in populum Romanum merita sociasque victorias potuisse tradi: set Claudius facilitate solita quod uni concesserat nullis extrinsecus adiumentis velavit.''. None		12.61. \xa0He next proposed to grant immunity to the inhabitants of Cos. of their ancient history he had much to tell:â\x80\x94 "The earliest occupants of the island had," he said, "been Argives â\x80\x94 or, possibly, Coeus, the father of Latona. Then the arrival of Aesculapius had introduced the art of healing, which attained the highest celebrity among his descendants" â\x80\x94 here he gave the names of the descendants and the epochs at which they had all flourished. "Xenophon," he observed again, "to whose knowledge he himself had recourse, derived his origin from the same family; and, as a concession to his prayers, the Coans ought to have been exempted from all forms of tribute for the future and allowed to tet their island as a sanctified place subservient only to its god." There can be no doubt that a large number of services rendered by the islanders to Rome, and of victories in which they had borne their part, could have been cited; but Claudius declined to disguise by external aids a favour which, with his wonted complaisance, he had accorded to an individual. <''. None
5. None, None, nan (1st cent. CE - 1st cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Aristophanes of Byzantium

 Found in books: Konig and Wiater (2022) 321; König and Wiater (2022) 321
6. None, None, nan (2nd cent. CE - missingth cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Marcus of Byzantium

 Found in books: Borg (2008) 71; Kingsley Monti and Rood (2022) 304
7. Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 5.3.4, 5.16.3 (3rd cent. CE - 4th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Byzantium, • Roman/Byzantine Empire

 Found in books: Huttner (2013) 259; Tabbernee (2007) 12, 31


5.3.4. The followers of Montanus, Alcibiades and Theodotus in Phrygia were now first giving wide circulation to their assumption in regard to prophecy — for the many other miracles that, through the gift of God, were still wrought in the different churches caused their prophesying to be readily credited by many — and as dissension arose concerning them, the brethren in Gaul set forth their own prudent and most orthodox judgment in the matter, and published also several epistles from the witnesses that had been put to death among them. These they sent, while they were still in prison, to the brethren throughout Asia and Phrygia, and also to Eleutherus, who was then bishop of Rome, negotiating for the peace of the churches.
5.16.3. He commences his work in this manner:Having for a very long and sufficient time, O beloved Avircius Marcellus, been urged by you to write a treatise against the heresy of those who are called after Miltiades, I have hesitated till the present time, not through lack of ability to refute the falsehood or bear testimony for the truth, but from fear and apprehension that I might seem to some to be making additions to the doctrines or precepts of the Gospel of the New Testament, which it is impossible for one who has chosen to live according to the Gospel, either to increase or to diminish.''. None
8. None, None, nan (4th cent. CE - 5th cent. CE)
 Tagged with subjects: • Byzantium

 Found in books: Fowler (2014) 61, 62; Tanaseanu-Döbler and von Alvensleben (2020) 170



Please note: the results are produced through a computerized process which may frequently lead to errors, both in incorrect tagging and in other issues. Please use with caution.
Due to load times, full text fetching is currently attempted for validated results only.
Full texts for Hebrew Bible and rabbinic texts is kindly supplied by Sefaria; for Greek and Latin texts, by Perseus Scaife, for the Quran, by Tanzil.net

For a list of book indices included, see here.